2024年浙教版高二英語上冊階段測試試卷

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁，總=sectionpages22頁第=page11頁，總=sectionpages11頁2024年浙教版高二英語上冊階段測試試卷901考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識點(diǎn)；考試時(shí)間：120分鐘學(xué)校：______姓名：______班級：______考號：______總分欄題號一二三四五總分得分評卷人得分一、選擇題(共8題，共16分)1、【題文】（2014年山東日照市高三校際聯(lián)合檢測）7．一What’sintheparcel?

—Someclothes______tooursonthisafternoon．A.sentB.beingsentC.tosendD.tobesent2、【題文】Thenextthinghesanwassmoke_____formbehindthehouse.A.roseB.risingC.toriseD.risen3、Itissaidthatmostwildanimalswillnotattackpeople_____theyarecornered.A.whileB.sinceC.unlessD.once4、Clinicalevidencebeganto______，suggestingthatthenewdrugshadawiderrangeofusefulactivitiesthanhadbeenpredictedfromexperimentsinanimals.A.operateB.strengthenC.approveD.accumulate5、Sorry,Madam.Ican’trememberallthevocabularywelearneveryday.Don’tworry!___________.Practicemore.A.I’mafraidnotB.It’shardtosayC.YouarenotaloneD.Allright6、HowdoyouknowheisfromHunanProvince?Oh,hisaccent______himselfwhenhespoke.

A.displayedB.betrayedC.appearedD.showed7、_______tokeepaneventemperature，sothestructureofthenewly-builthousewarmsanddriesoutgradually．（）A.TryingB.TryC.IfyoutryD.Havingtried8、-Wereyouintimeforthelecture？

-IfI________toldearlier，Iwouldhave．（）A.hadbeenB.wasC.weretobeD.shouldbe評卷人得分二、填空題(共9題，共18分)9、ChinaDailygaveusavivid________ofthesuccessful___________ofChang’erII.A．a(chǎn)ccount;launchB．explanation;startC．description;sendD．imagination;boost10、Anaccidentoccurred，buttoour______，noonewashurt.A．SadnessB．disappointmentC．surpriseD．relief11、Seetheflagsontopofthebuilding?That’s____wedidthismorning.。A．whenB．whichC．whereD．what12、Ofthetwobrothers,Billis______youngerone,andheisaquietboy,______thatmostadultslikeverymuch.。A．a(chǎn);oneB．a(chǎn);theoneC．the;oneD．the;theone13、TheimportanttaskwilltakePeterandmeaboutfourmonthstocomplete,soitwillbealongtime_____wemeetyouagain.A.afterB.whenC.sinceD.before14、Twomiddle-agedpassengersfellintothesea.______,neitherofthemcouldswim.A.InfactB.LuckilyC.NaturallyD.Unfortunately15、______therightkindoftraining,theseteenagefootballplayersmayonedaygrowtheinternationalstars.A.GivingB.HavinggivenC.TogiveD.Given16、Theofficersnarrowlyescapedinthehotbattle.A.havekilledB.tokillC.tobekilledD.beingkilled17、—Johnalwaysthinksofothersinsteadofhimself.—Soshedoes.Itis__________ofhimtoofferhelptoothers.A.aggressiveB.ridiculousC.typicalD.stressful評卷人得分三、閱讀理解(共8題，共16分)18、TheAfricanelephant,thelargestlandanimalremainingontheearth,isofgreatimportancetoAfricanecosystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng)).Unlikeotheranimals,theAfricanelephantistoagreatextentthebuilderofitsenvironment.Asabigplant-eater,itlargelyshapestheforest-and-savanna(大草原)surroundingsinwhichitlives,therefore____ofexistenceformillionsofotheranimalsthatliveinitshabitat.Itistheelephant’sgreatdesireforfoodthatmakesitadisturberoftheenvironmentandanimportantbuilderofitshabitat.Initscontinuoussearchforthe300poundsofplantsitmusthaveeveryday,itkillssmalltreesandunderbushes,andpullsbranchesoffbigtrees.ThisresultsinnumerousopenspacesinbothdeeptropicalforestsandinthewoodlandsthatcoverpartoftheAfricansavannas(熱帶草原).Intheseopenspacesarenumerousplantsinvariousstagesofgrowththatattractavarietyofotherplant-eaters.Taketherainforestsforexample.Intheirnaturalstate,thespreadingbranchesoverheadshutoutsunlightandpreventthegrowthofplantsontheforestfloor.Bypullingdowntreesandeatingplants,elephantsmakeopenspaces,allowingnewplantstogrowontheforestfloor.Insuchsituations,theforestsbecomesuitableforlargehoofedplant-eaterstomovearoundandforsmallplant-eaterstogettheirfoodaswell.WhatworriesscientistsnowisthattheAfricanelephanthasbecomeanendangeredspecies.Iftheelephantdisappears,scientistssay,manyotheranimalswillalsodisappearfromvastareasofforestandsavanna,greatlychangingandworseningthewholeecosystem.1.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?。A．DisappearanceofAfricanelephants.B．ForestsandsavannasashabitatsforAfricanelephants.C．TheeffectofAfricanelephants’searchforfood.D．TheeatinghabitofAfricanelephants.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“settingtheterms”mostprobablymean?。A．Fixingthetime.B．Worseningthestate.C．Improvingthequality.D．Decidingtheconditions.3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?。A．TheAfricanelephantisthelargestanimalontheearth.B．Africanelephantshave300poundsofplantseveryday,includingsmalltreesandunderbushes.C．TheAfricanelephantisinawaythebuilderoftheenvironmentlikeotherlandanimals.D．IftheAfricanelephantdisappears,thewholeecosystemwon’tbeaffected.4.Thepassageisdevelopedmainlyby____.。A．showingtheeffectandthenexplainingthecausesB．pointingoutsimilaritiesanddifferencesC．describingthechangesinspaceorderD．givingexamples19、Tiangong--1（or．HeavenlyPalace）spacemodule（艙）isthefirststeptowardChina’splantobuildaspacestationaround2020．Itslaunch（發(fā)射）byChinahasupsetsomecountries，whichareaskingwhyChinadidnotaddontotheInternationalSpaceStationthathasbeeninplacesince1998.Afterall,theAmericans，Russians，EuropeansandJapaneseareusingoneplatformtoexperimentinspace．QuestionshavealsobeenaskedaboutChina’sfinalpurposeinspaceandsuggestionsmadethatthereissomethingasunpleasantasthethemeinaJamesBondmovie，inwhichChinese-lookingenemieswereattherootofsomeevil（邪惡的）plottocontroltheworld．Chinesedon’tseethemselvesthatway,andneverinhistoryhavetheybeenflag-plantingsettlers．MostWesternersareeducatedintheadventuresofthegreatEuropeanexplorers，headedbyChristopherColumbusandJamesCook，andfollowedcloselybythegroupsofcultureegotists（自大者）withamixofguns，goldandtheBibleintheirhands．Incomparison，ZhengHe，thegreatChinesesailingmaster，tookgroupsofshipstoAfricaandtheMiddleEasttopromotegoodwill,withgiftsofchinawareandart．Noflagsclaiming（宣稱）possessionofdistantareas．ButthisisstrangetoWesternsociety．Inthiscentury，itisclearthatspacecannotbeclaimedbyonenation．Yetadvantageoftechnologyinspacedoesseemtobeonsomeminds．FormerUSpresidentRonaldReagancausedshocksandworrieswithhisStarWarsprogram．SowhenChinashotdownitsownsatelliteasatestinJanuary2010therewereanxietiesintheWestaboutStarWars1ikescenario（劇本）becomingrealityinthenearfuture．1.ThelaunchofTiangong--1__________．A.isappreciatedbycountriesliketheUSAandJapanB.willbringtroubletothewesterncountriesinspaceC.ispartofChina’splantosetupastationinspaceD.willhelpChinabeamemberoftheSpaceStation2.ItismostprobablethattheUS，Russia，EuropeandJapan______----__．A.arecompetingagainstoneanotherinspacewarsB.feelanxiousaboutChina’ssettingupaspacestationC.arecooperatingtocompeteagainstChinainspaceD.havewarnedtheworldofChina’sfinalpurpose3.TheauthorofthepassagementionsZhengHe_________．A.totellpeopleChina’swillneverbeenemiesofworldpeaceB.tocomparehimtothegreatEuropeanexplorerslikeColumbusC.toindicatethatheistheprideoftheChinesepeopleD.toshowthattheChinesepeopleareasgreatasotherpeoples4.Fromthelastparagraph，wecaninferthat_________．A.China’sshootingdownitssatellitemadethescenariobecomerealityB.somecountriesaretryingtobeaheadoftheothersinspaceexplorationC.ChinawillbeincontroloftheworldifshestartsspaceexplorationD.ifanationhasabettertechnologyinspace，itwillstartastarwar20、Haveyoueverpickedajobbasedonthefactthatyouweregoodatitbutlaterfounditmadeyoufeelveryuncomfortableovertime?Whenyouselectyourcareer,there'sawholelotmoretoitthanassessingyourskillsandmatchingthemwithaparticularposition.Ifyouignoreyourpersonality,itwillhurtyoulong-termregardlessofyourskillsorthejob'spay.Thereareseveralareasofyourpersonalitythatyouneedtoconsidertohelpyoufindagoodjob.Hereareafewofthosemainareas;1)Doyoupreferworkingaloneorwithotherpeople?Thereareisolating（使孤立）jobsthatwilldriveanoutgoingpersoncrazyandalsointeractivejobsthatwillmakeashypersonuneasy.Mostpeoplearenotextremesineitherdirectionbutdohaveatendencythattheyprefer.Therearealsopositionsthataresometimesacombinationofthetwo,whichmaybebestforsomeoneinthemiddlewhoadaptseasilytoeithersituation.2)Howdoyouhandlechange?Mostjobsthesedayshavesomeelementsofchangetothem,butsomearemorethanothers.Ifyouneedstabilityinyourlife,youmayneedajobwherethechangesdon'thappensooften.Otherpeoplewouldbeboredofthesamedailyroutine.3)Doyouenjoyworkingwithcomputers？Idoseethisasakindofpersonalitycharacteristic.Therearepeoplewhoarehappytospendmorethan40hoursaweekonacomputer,whilethereareotherswhoneedalotofhumaninteractionthroughouttheday.Again,theseareextremesandyou'lllikelyfindalotofpositionssomewhereinthemiddleaswell.4)Whattypeofworkenvironmentdoyouenjoy？Thiscanrangefrombeinginalargebuildingwithalotofpeopleyouwon'tknowimmediatelytoasmallersettingwhereyou'llgettoknowalmostallthepeopletherefairlyquickly.5)Howdoyouliketogetpaid?Somepeoplearemotivatedbythepaytheyget,whileothersfeeltoostressedtobelikethat.Thevarietyofpaymentdesignsinthesalesindustryisatypicalexampleforthis.Anyway,theseareagreatstartingpointforyou.I'veseenitoverandoveragainwithpeoplethattheymakemoremoneyovertimewhentheydosomethingtheylove.Itmaytakeyoualittlelonger,butmakingamovetodowhatyouhaveapassionforcanchangethecourseofyourlifeforthebetter.1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Isolatingjobsusuallydrivepeoplemad.B.Interactivejobsmakepeopleshyeasily.C.Extremepeopletendtoworkwithothers.D.Almosteveryonehasatendencyinjobs.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraphonemean?A.Beforeyouselectyourjob,youshouldassessyourskillsandmatchthemwithyourpositionB.Therearemoreimportantthingsthanassessingskillsandmatchthemwiththepositionwhenyouselectjob.C.Nothingisimportantthanassessingskillsandmatchthemwiththepositionwhenyouselectjob.D.Youshouldignoreyourskillswhenyouselectjob.3.Whatisthemissingwordaboutajobsearchinthefollowingchart?A.Design.B.Changes.C.Cooperation.D.Hobbies.21、Asanyonewhofreelances（做自由職業(yè)）knows，therearelotsofadvantagesofworkingathomealone．Buttherearedrawbackstoo，likethepotentialloneliness．Nowonderco-workingspacesarebecomingsopopular：theypermitself-employedindividualstofeelliketheyarepartofallofficeenvironment，whilemakingthemgetsomeworkdonetoo．Butrentingaco-workingspacedoescostmoney．

NowaSwedishprojectisaimingtochangethatbyturningpeople'sunder-usedhomesintotemporaryco-workingspaces，availabletofreelancersforfree．HofficewasstartedbyfreelancersChristoferGradinFranzenandJohlineZandraaboutayearagoinStockholmwhentheyinvitedafewpeopleintotheirhomeofficetoworktogether．Itwasagreatsuccess，andtheprojecthassincespreadtoanumberofcitiesinEurope，NorthandSouthAmerica，Australia，IndiaandJapan．Anyonecansignupandoffertheirhomespaceasafreeco-workingspace，orgofindaHofficenearthem．

OnaHofficeday，everyonearrivesandstartsworkatacertainhour．After45minutes，everyonegetsuptotakeabreak，stretch，doqigongoryogafor10to15minutes．Afterwards，peoplecangatheraroundagain，andre-statetheirintentionsandgoalsfortherestoftheworkday，asawaytomotivateIeachother．Mealscanbeeatentogetheratacertainhour，potluck-style（家常飯）orbybringingyourownlunch．

Thisprocesscreatesanencouragingandsupportiveworkenvironment．Assomefreelancersdescribe，"ByworkingatHoffice，wegiveourselvesandeachotherthegifttospendourdaysinasocialworkingenvironment，whereweareextremelyproductivewithoutignoringourotherhumanneeds．Wealsomakesuretogiveusandeachotherwhatweneedtofeelcalm，happy，inspiredandcreativeduringtheworkingday．"

SoHofficeisnotjustaboutsharingspace；it'salsoaboutafreeexchangeofideas．AndperhapsthebestthingisthatHofficesarefreetouse．

(1)Hofficewasstartedto______

。A.changepeople'sattitudetowork

B.provideaco-workingspaceforfree

C.improvepeople'sworkingconditions

D.encouragepeopletobemoresocial

(2)What'sthemainideaofParagraph3？______

。A.HowpeoplerespondtoHoffice

B.WhatHofficemeanstopeople

C.WhatpeopleshareatHoffice

D.HowaHofficedayworks．

(3)Somefreelancers'descriptionsofHofficesuggestthatthey______

。A.worklongerthanbefore

B.can'tbeseparatedfromeachother

C.benefitalotfromtheworkingstyle

D.expectmorepeopletojointhem

(4)WhatdoweknowaboutHofficeaccordingtothetext？______

。A.Ithasbeenpopularinmanycountriesformanyyears

B.Ithascreatedmanynewjobopportunities

C.Itfocusonontonlyenvironmentbutalsohumanneeds

D.Itissuitableforpeoplefromallwalksoflife．22、Hollywood’stheorythatmachineswithevil(邪惡)mindswilldrivearmiesofkillerrobotsisjustsilly.Therealproblemrelatestothepossibilitythatartificialintelligence(AI)maybecomeextremelygoodatachievingsomethingotherthanwhatwereallywant.In1960awell-knownmathematicianNorbertWiener,whofoundedthefieldofcybernetics（控制論）,putitthisway:“Ifweuse,toachieveourpurposes,amechanicalagencywithwhoseoperationwecannoteffectivelyinterfere(干預(yù)),wehadbetterbequitesurethatthepurposewhichwereallydesire.”Amachinewithaspecificpurposehasanotherquality,onethatweusuallyassociatewithlivingthings:awishtopreserveitsownexistence.Forthemachine,thisqualityisnotin-born,norisitsomethingintroducedbyhumans;itisalogicalconsequenceofthesimplefactthatthemachinecannotachieveitsoriginalpurposeifitisdead.Soifwesendoutarobotwiththesingleinstructionoffetchingcoffee,itwillhaveastrongdesiretosecuresuccessbydisablingitsownoffswitchorevenkillinganyonewhomightinterferewithitstask.Ifwearenotcareful,then,wecouldfaceakindofglobalchessmatchagainstverydetermined,superintelligentmachineswhoseobjectivesconflictwithourown,withtherealworldasthechessboard.Thepossibilityofenteringintoandlosingsuchamatchshouldconcentratingthemindsofcomputerscientists.Someresearchersarguethatwecansealthemachinesinsideakindoffirewall,usingthemtoanswerdifficultquestionsbutneverallowingthemtoaffecttherealworld.Unfortunately,thatplanseemsunlikelytowork:wehaveyettoinventafirewallthatissecureagainstordinaryhumans,letalonesuperintelligentmachines.SolvingthesafetyproblemwellenoughtomoveforwardinAIseemstobepossiblebutnoteasy.Thereareprobablydecadesinwhichtoplanforthearrivalofsuperintelligentmachines.Buttheproblemshouldnotbedismissedoutofhand,asithasbeenbysomeAIresearchers.Somearguethathumansandmachinescancoexistaslongastheyworkinteams—yetthatisnotpossibleunlessmachinessharethegoalsofhumans.Otherssaywecanjust“switchthemoff”asifsuperintelligentmachinesaretoostupidtothinkofthatpossibility.StillothersthinkthatsuperintelligentAIwillneverhappen.OnSeptember11,1933,famousphysicistErnestRutherfordstated,withconfidence,“Anyonewhoexpectsasourceofpowerinthetransformationoftheseatomsistalkingmoonshine.”However,onSeptember12,1933,physicistLeoSzilardinventedtheneutron-induced(中子誘導(dǎo))nuclearchainreaction.

(1)Paragraph1mainlytellsusthatartificialintelligencemay.。A.runoutofhumancontrolB.satisfyhuman’srealdesiresC.commandarmiesofkillerrobotsD.workfasterthanamathematician(2)Machineswithspecificpurposesareassociatedwithlivingthingspartlybecausetheymightbeableto.。A.preventthemselvesfrombeingdestroyedB.achievetheiroriginalgoalsindependentlyC.doanythingsuccessfullywithgivenordersD.beathumansininternationalchessmatches(3)Accordingtosomeresearchers,wecanusefirewallsto.。A.helpsuperintelligentmachinesworkbetterB.besecureagainstevilhumanbeingsC.keepmachinesfrombeingharmedD.avoidrobots’affectingtheworld(4)Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthesafetyproblemofsuperintelligentmachines?。A.ItwilldisappearwiththedevelopmentofAI.B.Itwillgetworsewithhumaninterference.C.Itwillbesolvedbutwithdifficulty.D.Thereisnothingwecandoaboutit.23、BTherearerobotsallaroundus.Somedoverycomplicatedjobslikeflyingairplanesanddrivingsubwaytrains.Andsomedoonesimplejob.Whenanautomaticwashingmachineisswitchedon,waterpoursin.Themachinewaitsuntilthewateriswarmenoughforwashingclothes.Itdoesthisby“feedback(反饋)”.Informationaboutwhatishappeningisfeedbackintotherobottotellwhattodonext.Oureyes,earsandothersensesareourfeedback.Theytelluswhatisgoingonaroundus.Sorobotsarelikehumanbeingsintwoways.Theyworkandtheyhavefeedback.Insomewaysrobotsarebetterthanhumanbeings.Theyworkquicklyanddonotmakemistakes.Theydonotgetboreddoingthesamejoboverandoveragain.Andtheynevergettired.Sorobotsareveryusefulinfactories.Theycanbetaughttodomanydifferentjobs.Firsttheirelectronicbrainmustbeshownhowthejobisdone,Apersonmovestherobot’s“arms”and“hands”througheachpartofthejob.Themostintelligentrobotscanmoveandsee.Theireyesarecameras.Theirfingerscanfeelshapesandsizesoftheobjects.Theserobotshavecomputerbrainslinkedtotheireyesandfingers,whichcontroltheiractions.Theexpensiverobotsareusedinscientificresearch.Theydosuchjobsashandlingradioactivematerials.(1)Inthispassagetheauthortellsusthat____.。A.therearevariouskindsofrobotsB.robotsareverypopularC.weseerobotsonlyatcertaintimesD.robotscanbeeasilycontrolled(2)Whatdoestheauthorseemtoinformyouaboutrobots?。A.TheyshouldbegreatlyimprovedB.TheywillprobablytakeoverinthefutureC.TheyareveryhopefulandusefultohumansD.Theyaremachinesthatbreakdownalot(3)Theauthorsaysthatinindustry____.。A.robotscandomanyjobsB.robotsbreakdownalotC.robotsonlygetinthewayD.robotssometimescausetroubles(4)Thefactthatarobotnevergetsboreddoingthesamejobmeansthat____.。A.itisverymuchlikehumanbeingsB.itwillworkmuchbetterthanhumanbeingsC.itwillneverborepeopleD.itcandoboringjobsforpeople24、Asweknow,manyteencelebrities(名人)feelandthinkthathavingaslimmerfigurecandogreatgoodtothem.But,doessizereallymatter?Areteenagefanstryinghardtobecomeliketheircelebrityidols?Docelebritiesreallyhavethepowertoinfluencepeople,especiallyteenagers?Forthelongesttime,manyparentsblameteenidolsforinfluencingthewaytheirkidsact.Haveyounoticedhowteensidolizethecelebritiesthesedays?Even,theirpersonalaffairsarebeingfollowedbykidsthesedays.TakeforexamplethecaseofLindsayLohanandMaryKateAshley.Theyaredefinitelyfamousteenstars.But,sincetheyaretryingtoprojectanimagetosatisfyalotofpeopleinshowbusiness,theirhealthandbodysuffer.Manykidsareawareofthisproblem.Buttheyareeasilyinfluencedbythesecelebritiestoexerciseandeatless.Itisafactthatthemedia,andespeciallyfamousteencelebrities,caninfluencepeoplepowerfully.Butteenagersareeasilyinfluencedbecauseteenageyearsaretheperiodwhenourpersonalityandidentitydevelopmentstakeplace.TeenswatchingTVshowsandreadingmagazinesareeasilypulledintothedietingandharmfuleatinghabitsbecausethemediahavesomewaystopulltheseacts.Theyusethinmodelsandcelebritiestoendorse(做廣告宣傳)productsortostarinanup-and-comingshowsormovies.Withfiercecompetition,celebritiesareforcedtoeatlessanddoextremeexerciseroutinestogettherolesoroffersthatcometheirway.Livingintoday’stimeandgenerationisabitdisturbingtoalotofparents.Media,especiallyaswellasthecelebrities,haveaverypowerfulinfluencetodriveteenagerstogoodorbad.It’sgoodthatwecancontrolourselvestoavoidbadthingsfromhappening.Ifnot,parentsshouldreallybeawareandguidetheirteenstodeterminewhat’sinadwhat’sout.(1)FromthepassagewecanfindLindsayLohan________..。A.setsagoodexampleforteenagersB.livesanunhealthylifestyleC.doesn’tgetanyexerciseD.livesarichandhappylife(2)Accordingtothewriter,whyareteenagerseasilyinfluencedbysomeTVshows?。A.They’reintheirdevelopmentperiod.B.Theyhavenothingtodointheirsparetime.C.Theyaretiredofschool.D.TheircelebrityidolsappearinmanyTVshows.(3)Manycelebritieshavetobeondiet_______..。A.tokeephealthytofacecompetitionB.tosurviveunderpressureC.tokeepaslimsizeD.tosatisfytheirteenagefans(4)What’sthetitleofthepassage?。A.Parents’responsibilities.B.Adviceonself-control.C.Media’sbadinfluences.D.Badinfluencesofcelebrities.25、Thewriternotonlytaughtthestudentshowtomakecakesbutalso______．

。A.toldthemthetruthoflife

B.taughtthemgooddiscipline

C.stressedtheimportanceofwork

D.spreadcultureknowledgeA.toldthemthetruthoflife

B.taughtthemgooddiscipline

C.stressedtheimportanceofwork

D.spreadcultureknowledge評卷人得分四、單詞拼寫(共3題，共24分)26、按要求寫詞語(1)Thesuggestion_________(adopt)bythemcamefromthepresident.(2)Muchtoher____________(embarrass),sherealizedthateverybodyhadbeenlisteningtohersinging.(3)Havingbeencheatedbythatcompany,helostallhis____________(possess).(4)Hehadservedthefamily____________(faith)forfortyyears.(5)HarryPotterstoriesareso__________(appeal)thattheyencouragechildrentoreadmore.(6)Hisdreamofbecominga__________(library)hasbeenfulfilled.(7)Thedaysaregonewhenphysical__________(strong)wasallyouneededtomakealiving.(8)Hehasastrong___________(prefer)forclassicalarchitecture.(9)Itisanimportantdocumentwithtwo_________(sign)onit.(10)Shehasbeen_________(ban)fromdrivingforhalfayear.27、__________v.使放松→__________adj.感到放松的→__________n.放松，消遣28、WhenHelenfeltthe_____________(warm)ofthesunshiningonher,sheaskedifthatwaslove.評卷人得分五、信息分析題(共1題，共8分)29、假如你是新華中學(xué)的學(xué)生李華，偶然看到在你市求學(xué)的美國學(xué)生Tom在網(wǎng)上發(fā)帖，要大家給他推薦一本學(xué)習(xí)漢語的書。你手頭正好有一本合適的書可以借給他。請你給他發(fā)一封電子郵件，要點(diǎn)如下：1．說明寫信原因；2．描述書的情況；3．約定見面時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)。注意：1.詞數(shù)：120-150；2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearTom,I'mIiHua,astudentofXinhuaMiddleSchool.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes.YoursLiHua參考答案一、選擇題(共8題，共16分)1、D【分析】【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。由“thisafternoon”可知，此處表示將來的動(dòng)作；由于clothes和send之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。A項(xiàng)是過去分詞，表示被動(dòng)或者已經(jīng)完成，B項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。C項(xiàng)沒有使用被動(dòng)形式。故D正確。【解析】【答案】D2、B【分析】【解析】非謂語動(dòng)詞做定語，可以轉(zhuǎn)換成相對應(yīng)的定語從句：whichwasrising,然后whichwas同時(shí)去掉?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緽3、C【分析】

試題分析：考查連詞。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義分別是：A.while然而；B.since自從；C.unless除非；D.once一旦。句意：據(jù)說；大多數(shù)野生動(dòng)物將不會攻擊人，除非它們認(rèn)為受到攻擊。故C正確。

考點(diǎn)：考查連詞【解析】【答案】C4、D【分析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。operate“操作；經(jīng)營；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；動(dòng)手術(shù)”；strengthen“增強(qiáng)；加強(qiáng)”；approve“批準(zhǔn)；贊成”；accumulate“積累；聚積”。句意：“臨床證據(jù)開始累積，這表明新藥物相比較于在動(dòng)物身上進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)得出的推測擁有更廣泛的用途。”故D項(xiàng)正確?！窘馕觥緿5、C【分析】句意：——很抱歉，老師。我不能記住我們每天學(xué)的所有的新單詞。——不要擔(dān)心，不是只有自己這樣。多練習(xí)。A.恐怕不；B.很難說；C.你并不孤單，說明很多人有同樣的這個(gè)問題；D.好的。根據(jù)語境，故選C。【解析】C6、B【分析】A.displayed展覽；B.betrayed背叛，出賣；C.appeared出現(xiàn)；D.showed展示；句意：你如何知道他來自湖南??？當(dāng)他講話時(shí)；他的口音出賣了他。故選B。

【解析】B7、B【分析】答案：B考查祈使句．此句是因果句，后半句sothat沒有主語，所以往前半句找主語．用tryingto因?yàn)槭且苑侵^語動(dòng)詞形式出現(xiàn)也不做主語，只能用try起祈使句的作用；可以沒有主語；D和A問題一樣非謂語動(dòng)詞不做主語．C是if開頭，句子沒主語．

故選：B．

試著保持一個(gè)均衡的溫度；因此，新建房屋的結(jié)構(gòu)逐漸變熱變干．

單項(xiàng)選擇題考查內(nèi)容廣泛，涉及詞匯、語法、習(xí)語、日常用語等．在有限的題量中注意知識的覆蓋面，設(shè)計(jì)特定的語境綜合考查學(xué)生在一定的語境中運(yùn)用語言知識的能力．【解析】B8、A【分析】A．考查動(dòng)詞的形式．根據(jù)句意；可知回答者說的是與過去的事實(shí)不相符的情況，所以要用虛擬．與過去不相符，if條件句用haddone，主句用would/should/could/mighthavedone．

故選：A．

你及時(shí)去聽將做了嗎？

如果我被早點(diǎn)告知；我就能及時(shí)到達(dá)了．

動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)，需要在理解句意的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)語境和相關(guān)時(shí)間狀語選擇合適的時(shí)態(tài)．需要大家熟練掌握各種時(shí)態(tài)的用法和區(qū)別．【解析】A二、填空題(共9題，共18分)9、A【分析】【解析】試題分析：account解釋；account還可表示“對事件、人物等的敘述、報(bào)告、描寫”或“對思想、理論、過程等的(尤指對上級的)解釋、說明”,可以是口頭的,也可以是書面的。explanation說明，解釋；explanation也可表示“能說明某事緣由的言語、事實(shí)、情況等”,是可數(shù)名詞。description描述；imagination想象力；launch發(fā)射；send發(fā)送，接副詞up表示發(fā)射;使上升；boost推動(dòng)，宣揚(yáng)；start開始。句意：《中國日報(bào)》對于嫦娥二號的成功發(fā)射給出了生動(dòng)的報(bào)道。故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查同義詞辨析?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緼10、D【分析】【解析】試題分析：名詞辨析。A悲哀；B失望；C驚訝；D輕松，放松；句意：發(fā)生了一次事故，但是讓未命名輕松的是，沒有人受傷。根據(jù)句意說明D正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查名詞詞義辨析【解析】【答案】D11、D【分析】【解析】試題分析：考查表語從句。表語從句放在連系動(dòng)詞之后，充當(dāng)復(fù)合句中的表語。引導(dǎo)表語從句的從屬連詞有whether，as，asif/though；連接代詞有that，who，whom，whose，what，which，whoever，whatever，whichever。根據(jù)題意可知：看見樓頂上的那些國旗了嗎？那就是我們今天早上要做的事情。從句中的wedid缺少賓語，故用what引導(dǎo)表語從句。故D項(xiàng)正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查表語從句?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緿12、C【分析】【解析】試題分析：考查冠詞和one的用法，定冠詞the表示特指，不定冠詞a/an表示泛指，one可以代替前面所說的人，單數(shù)用one；復(fù)數(shù)用ones。句子意思“兩個(gè)兄弟中，比爾是最小的一個(gè)，他是一個(gè)安靜的男孩，大部分大人都非常喜歡他”，所以選C考點(diǎn)：考查考查冠詞和one的用法【解析】【答案】C13、D【分析】略【解析】【答案】D14、D【分析】略【解析】【答案】D15、D【分析】略【解析】【答案】D16、D【分析】略【解析】【答案】D17、C【分析】試題分析：A有侵略性的；B荒謬的；C典型的；D有壓力的；句義：—John總是考慮他人而不考慮自己?！拇_如此。主動(dòng)幫助別人這是他最典型的特點(diǎn)。根據(jù)句義說明幫助他人是他最典型的性格。故C正確?？键c(diǎn)：考察形容詞詞義辨析【解析】【答案】C三、閱讀理解(共8題，共16分)18、略

【分析】文章講述了非洲大象對生態(tài)的影響，并解釋了具體的原因。1.主旨大意題。文章正是講述了非洲大象對生態(tài)的影響。2.猜測詞義題。根據(jù)上下文可知大象對生態(tài)的影響很大；這里是指大象形成了它所生活的大草原的環(huán)境，決定了其它一些生活在棲息地的動(dòng)物的情況。3.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段2,3行.Initscontinuoussearchforthe300poundsofplantsitmusthaveeveryday,itkillssmalltreesandunderbushes,andpullsbranchesoffbigtrees.4.寫作方法。文章采用的寫作方法是先說明影響，然后解釋了具體的原因?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮?.C2.D3.B4.A19、略

【分析】試題分析：中國成功發(fā)射“天宮一號”進(jìn)入太空。面對外國媒體的猜測和職責(zé)，中國保持了一貫的態(tài)度，并以一種和平的姿態(tài)邁向太空。1.2.3.4.考點(diǎn)：新聞?lì)愰喿x?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮?.C2.B3.A4.B20、略

【分析】試題分析：本文敘述了找工作時(shí)人們需要考慮的有關(guān)個(gè)性方面的一些因素：1.你更喜歡單獨(dú)工作還是和他人一起工作；2.如何處理工作中的變化；3.是否喜歡用電腦工作；4