2024年湘教版八年級英語下冊月考試卷

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁，總=sectionpages22頁第=page11頁，總=sectionpages11頁2024年湘教版八年級英語下冊月考試卷263考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識點(diǎn)；考試時間：120分鐘學(xué)校：______姓名：______班級：______考號：______總分欄題號一二三四五六總分得分評卷人得分一、選擇題(共8題，共16分)1、【題文】Iamwaitingformyfriend.____,Iwillgoswimmingalone.A.Ifhedoesn’tcomeB.Ifhewon’tcomeC.Ifhehasn’tcomeD.Ifheisn’tcoming2、【題文】Thefilm1942was___moving____Icouldn’thelpcryingwhenIwasIsawit.A.too,toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.very;that3、-Ourbasketballteamwillbeattheirsandwinthematch．

-（）Yourteamisthebestinourcity．A.I"mafraidnot．B.Ibelieveso．C.Ofcoursenot．D.Welldone．4、-Willtherebemoretallbuildingsin50years？

-________．（）A.No，theyaren"tB.No，therewon"tC.No，thereisn"tD.No，theywon"t5、Youwillsucceedifyou______workinghard．（）A.keepupB.keeponC.keeptoD.keepwith6、Seeingtheirteacher__________intotheclassroom,theystopped__________atonce.A.walk;tellingB.entering;tospeakC.enter;totellD.walking,talking7、Myfatherwithmygrandparents_______Shanghai.Really?_______willtheycomeback?A.havebeento;HowsoonB.hasbeento;HowlongC.hasgoneto;HowsoonD.hasgoneto;Howlong8、—Couldyoupleasepassmethebook?

—___________________.A.Yes,IcouldB.No,Icouldn"tC.Sure．HereyouareD.No,that"snoproblem評卷人得分二、填空題(共9題，共18分)9、Thelittlegirlis_______nervous_______talkinfrontoftheclass.A.enough,toB.too,toC.so,thatD.such,as10、Ifeel_____hungrynow.Whynotgofordinnerwithus.A.abitB.abitofC.afewD.alittleof11、HowwasyourtriptoBeijing?Wereallyenjoyed________.A.usB.ourC.oursD.ourselves12、Youarelateagain.Theclass________forfiveminutes.Sorry.Thereissomethingwrongwithmybike.A.beganB.hasbegunC.wasonD.hasbeenon13、—Englishhasalargevocabulary,hasn’tit?—Yes.________morewordsandexpressionsandyou’llfinditeasiertoreadandcommunicate.A.KnowB.KnowingC.ToknowD.Known14、—Whatabout_____tothesupermarketwithme?—That’sagoodidea.A．goingB．togoC．wentD．goes15、Nancy,youaregoingtobuyaflathere,aren’tyou?Yes,butIcan’t____anexpensiveone.A.spendB.affordC.payD.cost16、Hehassomethingwrongwithhis_.Hecannotseeclearly.A.legB.eyeC.handD.arm17、Ididn’tgolastmonth.A.somewherequietB.quietsomewhereC.anywherequietD.quietanywhere評卷人得分三、閱讀理解(共9題，共18分)18、閱讀下面的短文并用英語回答問題；并將答案寫在答題卡上標(biāo)有題號的橫線上．

Atravelblog（博客）isaperson'srecord（記錄）ofhisorhertravelling．Itmakesothertouristsinterestedinvisitingtheplacestoo．Bywritingtravelblogs，peoplecansharetheirexperienceswithothers．Moreover，it'sachancetooffersomeusefultips．Herearesomewaystotellyouhowtowriteatravelblog．

Firstofall，choosesomefantasticplacestowrite．Youmusthavevisiteddifferentplacesbefore，butnotallofthemareworth（值得）visiting．Sowhenyouwriteatravelblog，choosetheplacesthatyouwanttorecommendfromdeepinside．

Second，youhavetomakesurethatallyouwriteintheblogistrue．Youhavetogivetrueinformation--correctspellingofthenamesoftowns，streetsandhotels，themostconvenient（方便的）transportsothatpeoplecanfindthesewonderfulplaceswithoutdifficulty．

Third，keepatraveldiary．Writedownasmanydetailsasyoucanontheway．Youcanalsotakepicturesormakeshortvideos．Thesedetailswillbehelpfulwhenblogfollowersaskyouformoreinformation．

Lastbutnottheleast，answerblogfollowers'questionsasfastasyoucan．Youradviceisveryimportanttothemiftheyreallyplantotraveltotheplaceyouhavebeento．That'sthemeaningofyourtravelblogs．

66．Howmanywaysdoesthewritertellyouhowtowriteatravelblog？

______

67．Whydomanypeoplewritetravelblogs？

______

68．Willyoutrytowriteatravelblogduringyourtravelling？Whyorwhynot？

______．19、ItwasaChristmasnight．Iwasanunluckynursewhohadtoworkonsuchabeautifulfestival．WhenIwascomplaining（抱怨）aboutit，threepeopleappearedatmydesk-atiredwomanandtwochildren．

"Areyouallsick？"Iaskeddoubtfully（懷疑地）becausetheyseemedallright．

"Yes，"thewomanansweredweaklyandloweredherhead．

Butwhentheystartedtopresenttheirproblems，thingsbecameunclear．Onechildhadafever，buthistemperaturewasOK．Theotherchildhadanearachebutshecouldnottellmewhichearhurt．Itseemedthatthemotherwaspretending（假裝）tocough．

Somethingwaswrong．ButIonlyexplainedthatitmighttakeawhilebeforeadoctorcouldmeetthem．"Takeyourtime，please，"saidthemother．Icheckedtheircharts-noaddress．SuddenlyIknew，theywerehomelesswhilethehospitalwaswarm．

Thefamilyhuddled（蜷縮）togetherundertheChristmastree，smilingandtalkingwitheachothersweetly．Quietly，Iwentbacktothenurses'stationandtoldthemwhathappenedinthewaitingroom．ItwasjustliketheGodsendingusagiftonChristmasDay．Thenursesstationsuddenlycamebacktolife．Allthenurseswentintoactionfor"aChristmasmergency（急診）"．

WetookoutourmealsforourChristmas"patients（病人）"．Wealsoputtogetherorangesandapplesaspresents．Wetriedto____theneedsofafamilywhoonlywantedawarmplacesonChristmasnight．Later，thelittlegirlkissedmeandsaid，"Thanksforbeingourangel（天使）．"

(1)Beforethefamilyappearedinthehospital，thewriterwasvery______．

。A.proud

B.unhappy

C.pleased

D.tired

(2)Thefamilycametothehospitalbecause______．

。A.theycametovisitapatient

B.theywereallsick

C.theywerehomeless

D.theylikedtotalkwiththenurse

(3)Thenursesofferedthefamilymealsandgiftsinorderto______．

。A.makethemfeelathome

B.makethemleave

C.makethemfeelupset

D.makethemstaylonger

(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"exceed"inthepassagemean______？

。A.降低。

B.超出。

C.拒絕。

D.明白。

(5)Fromthestory，welearnthat______．

。A.homelesspeopleoftentelllies

B.ahospitalisagoodplacetospendChristmasnight

C.weshouldalwaysbefriendlyandkindtothoseinneed

D.nobodycaredforthefamilyatlast．20、Therearemanydifferentideasaboutwhenandwherethefirsttoothbrushwasinvented.SomesayitwasinventedinChinaaroundthe11thcentury.OtherssaytheRomans(羅馬人)inventeditaroundthetimeofCaesar.Nobodyknowstheexacthistoryofteethcleaning.Beforethefirsttoothbrushes,sharp(尖的)objectswereusedtocleanteeth.It’sbelievedthattribes(部落)inAfricaandAustraliainventedtheideaofcleaningtheirteeth.Themodemtoothbrushwithbristles(毛)wasinventedinChinamuchlaterinthe16thor17thcentury.ToothbrushesmovedtoEuropeinthemid1600’sandthenbecamewidelyusedinthearea.Animalhairwasthefirsttypeofbristletobeused.Today,toothbrusheshavenylon(尼龍)bristlesandnormallyhaveaplastichandle.Animalhairwasreplacedbynylonin1938.Electrictoothbrusheswereinventedandmarketedin1880by“DrScott”.ThepopularityoftheelectrictoothbrushdidnottakeoffuntilafterWorldWarⅡ.Whenthecordless(無線的)modelwasinventedin1960,itspopularityincreasedalot.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，按要求完成各題(1)WasthefirstideaofcleaningteethinventedbyChineseorRomans?_____________________________________________________________________(2)Whatwereusedtocleanteethbeforethefirsttoothbrushes?_________________________________________________________________(3)Whoinventedtheideaofcleaningtheirteeth?_________________________________________________________________(4)Whereweretoothbrushesintroducedtointhemid1600’s?_________________________________________________________________(5)Whenwasthefirstelectrictoothbrushinvented?_________________________________________________________________21、ItwasaveryspecialdaybecauseDylanTerrycametotheWestEndChildren’sHome!DylanTerryisoneofmyfavorite______(sing).Ilikehimbecausehesingsreally_____(beautiful),he’scuteandhehelpsthekidsalot.We_____(stand)nearthedoor,waitingforhim.Everyonewasveryexcited.Finally,hearrived____shookhandswithus.Hewassonice!Hesangsomesongsforus.Someofusevenstarteddancing____hewassinging.Wewerehavingagreattime!____oursurprise,Dylanjoinedusforlunch.Hebroughtus____bigcake.Everyoneatesomeand_____wasdelicious.Dylantoldusmanyinteresting____(story)abouthimself.IneverthoughtIcouldtalktomyfavoritepopstar.Itwasjustlikeadream.SoIwritedownthispassage____(remember)thisunforgettableexperienceforever.(1)_______(2)_______(3)_______(4)_______(5)_______(6)_______(7)_______(8)_______(9)_______(10)_______22、Summerholidayiscoming.Herearesomeactivitiesyoumaylike.。RedStarSummerCampDoyoulikecamping?Pleasejoinus.WewillstartfromJuly8thandwewillgotothemountainsfortendays.Youcanlearnhowtotakecareofyourself.Ifyouwanttogetmoreinformation,pleasecall312-9997.VolunteerProjectMaybeyouwanttohelpothersbutdon?tknowhowtodoit.ThenVolunteerProjectwillhelpyou.Hereyouwillgetthebestideaofvolunteering.Call822-5566tojoinit.E-mailaddress:Lisa@hotmail.ComDancingClubDoyoulikedancing?Doyouwanttoshowoffyourcooldanceatparties?Joinusandyourdreamwillcometrue.Time:8:00a.m.-9:00p.m.exceptTuesdayCall822-3331formoreinformationUnderwaterWorldHereyouwillfinddifferentkindsoffishesandevensomekindsofsharks.Youwillfeelyouareintheseabutofcoursethisisnottrue.Ifyoulikefishes,Iadviseyoutopayavisittoit.Time:9:30a.m-5:30p.m.(1)TheRedStarSummerCampwillstartfrom________.。A.June12th.B.June26th.C.July5th.D.July8th.(2)Ifyouwanttogetmoreinformationaboutvolunteer,whattelephonenumbershouldyoucall?。A.312-9997.B.822-3331.C.822-5566.D.338-2231.(3)WhatdaycanpeoplenotgototheDancingClub?。A.Monday.B.Tuesday.C.Thursday.D.Friday.(4)HowmanyhourswilltheUnderwaterWorldopenaday?。A.10hours.B.8hours.C.6hours.D.5hours.23、Justinisa16-year-oldboy.Heisthinkingabouthow(1)(spend)hismoneyduringwintervacation.He(2)(save)upabout300dollarsalready.Heplanstobuy____computerwithhismoneybuthealsowantstogoskatingwithhisfriends.Hecan’tdoboth(4)hedoesn’thaveenoughmoney.WhatshouldJustindo?Weareofteninthesekindsofsituations.Youwanttoseeaconcert____Saturday,butitisalsoyourmother’sbirthdayandyoudonotwanttolet____(she)down.Inthiscase,youdon’thaveenoughtimetogotoboth____(place).Youmustmakeadecision.Youmustthinkabout____shouldbedonefirst.Youmustconsiderthefollowingquestions____(serious).uWhichismoreimportant?uWhichdecisionneedsmyattentionmore?uWhichchoicewouldsatisfymemore?Afteryou’veansweredthesequestions,itmaybemuch(10)(easy)foryoutodecidewhattodo.Sothenexttimeyoumustmakeadecision,remembertoprioritize(優(yōu)先考慮).24、Lifeinthetwenty-firstcenturyTheWorldFutureSocietyisagroupofpeoplefrommorethan80countrieswhoareinterestedinhowmoderntechnologyismakingourworldbetter,andwhowritereportsabouthowitwillchangeourlives.Thethingsthatwewillbeabletodointhetwenty-firstcentury(sincetheyear2000)shouldhelpuslivebetterlivesinmanyways,athomeandatwork,inourowncountryandaroundtheworld.Herearejustsomeofthem,putintofivegroups.PeoplePeoplemayliveforupto120yearsandusenewtechnologytohelpwhenpeoplegoblind,deafandhaveotherproblems.Thenumberofpeopleoverahundredyearsoldcouldgofrom135,000todayto2.2millionpeopleby2050.By2015peoplethinkthat100millionworkerswillbeabletoworkfromhomeforacompanyinadifferentcountrybyusingtheInternet.MoneyWorldwidee-businesswillbecomeevenmoresuccessfulwithonlineshopsthatsellspecialproductsforeachperson,whichwillbebroughttotheirhousethenextday.EnvironmentThetechnologyformakingenergyfromwindandtheSunisgrowingveryquickly.InthefuturewindandSunenergycouldbecomemuchcheaperandmanymorecountriescoulduseit.Thiswouldbeveryusefulinpoorcountries.Theairinbigcitieswouldalsobecomemuchcleanerandhealthierasaresult.SocietyandcultureTheInternetwillhelptocreatemoreworldwidefriendships.Familiesmayspendmoretimetogetheraspeoplewillbeabletodo24-houronlinebankingandshopping.TechnologyThenewscienceof“nanotechnology”(verysmallrobotsormachines)willmakeallsortsofproductssmallerandlighter.Very,verysmallmachinescouldtakeawayrubbish,makethingsinfactories,andhelpinsidethehumanbodybytakingawayfat.By2012peoplewillbeabletowearthesesmallmachinesthatlooklikewatches,whichwillgivethemlotsofinformationabouttheirbodyandkeepthemhealthy.(1)WhatdoestheWorldFutureSocietydo?。A.Lookathowtechnologywillmakepeoplehappy.B.Lookathowtechnologywillchangetheworld.C.Maketechnologyworkbetterforthemselves.D.Makesmallmachinestomakeushealthier.(2)Howwilltechnologyhelppeople?。A.Helpallpeopleliveforover120years.B.Helpdisabledpeopletogetjobs.C.Makepeoplehealthierandlivelonger.D.HelpworkerstousetheInternet.(3)Howwillpeoplegoshopping?。A.Inspecialshops.B.UsingtheInternetatcertaintimes.C.UsingtheInternetanytimeoftheday.D.Usingnanotechnology.(4)Howwilltechnologyhelptheenvironment?。A.Poorcountrieswillhaveenoughenergy.B.WindenergywillbecheaperthanSunenergy.C.WewillnotneedwindandSunenergy.D.WindandSunenergywillbecheaper.(5)Thenewscienceof“nanotechnology”will___________.。A.drivesmallmachinestoworkforpeopleB.makegood-qualitywatchesC.allowpeopletoeatmoreD.makeverysmallproducts25、Foryearsandyearspeoplehavebeensayingthatrailwaysaredead．"Wecandowithoutrailways，"peoplesay-asifcarsandplaneshavemaderailwaysunnecessary．Weallkeephearingthattrainsareslow，losemoneyandaredying．Butthisisfarfromthetruth．Inthesedaysofexpensiveoil，railwayshavebecomehighly____withcarsandplanes．Ifyouwanttocarrypeopleorgoodsfromplacetoplace，they'recheaperthanplanes．Andtheyhavemuchincommonwithplanes．Aplanegoesinastraightlineandsodoesarailway．Whatismore，arailwaytakesyoufromtheheartofacitycenter．Itdoesn'tstopyouasacardoesoncrowdedroads．Andnoplaneorcarcanevercarryasmanygoodsasonetraindoes．

Farfrombeingdead，railwaysaremuchalive．Modernrailwaylinesgiveyouacomfortablejourney．Whereelsecanyoueatwell，sleepcomfortably，feelsafeandenjoythescenewhileyouaretravelingatthesametime？Andweareonlythebeginning，forwehavejustenteredtheageofsuper-fasttrains，whicharetraveling150milesanhourandmore．Soonwewillbewonderingwhywespentsomuchonhighwaysandplaneswecan'tflyinbecausewedon'thaveenoughmoneytobuytheoil．

(1)Thewriterthinksthatrailwaysaremuchalivenowbecause______．

。A.theyarecheaperandmoreconvenient

B.therearen'tanyplanesorcars

C.wecanhaveacomfortablejourney

D.wefeeldangerousonhighways

(2)Accordingtothewriter，whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？______

。A.Itischeapertotravelbytrainthanbyplane

B.Therailwaystationisusuallyatthecenterofthecity．

C.Whenyougetoffaplaneyouwillfindyourselfrightinthecitycenter．

D.Nocarorplanecancarryasmanygoodsasatrain．

(3)Whatdoestheunderlineword____preferto？______

。A.參與性的B.性價比高的C.競爭性的D.對比性的。

(4)Thebesttitleforthispassagemaybe______．

。A.WhichistheBest，Train，CarorPlane？

B.Railways，nottheEnd，buttheBeginning

C.TrainsareMoreCompetitivethanCarsorPlanes

D.Oh，Super-fastTrains．26、A。NamePersonalInformationBeethovenBornin1770inGermany;Amusician;Diedin1827FlorenceNightingaleBorninItalyonMay12.1820;AnEnglishnurse;Diedin1910BillGatesBornin1955intheUSA;WrotethebookBusiness@theSpeedofThought;OwnsMicrosoftThomasEdisonBornin1847intheUSA;Madeover1,000inventions;Diedin1931YaoMingBornonSeptember12,1980inShanghai,China;Abasketballplayer;playingfortheHoustonRockets,USA(1)FlorenceNightingaleisfrom____.。A.CanadaB.theUSAC.ItalyD.China(2)The____wasbornin1770。A.musicianB.nurseC.BusinessmanD.scientist(3)Business@theSpeedofThoughtisthenameofa____.。A.songB.bookC.schoolD.film(4)ThomasEdisondiedin____。A.1910B.1827C.1847D.1931(5)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?____。A.YaoMingisplayingbasketballforLosAngelesLakersinAmericaB.Beethovenmadeover1,000inventions.C.Edisonwasbornin1820.D.BillGatesistheauthorofBusiness@theSpeedofThought.評卷人得分四、語法填空(共1題，共8分)27、Barkingdogsneverbiteanyone，so______（notbe）afraidofit．評卷人得分五、單詞拼寫(共4題，共28分)28、Hisgrandfather'shealthy______（情況）isgettingbetterandbetter．29、翻譯：走到跟前；走近______30、Thefamoussinger______（死）attheageof38．31、aslongas______．評卷人得分六、改錯題(共3題，共6分)32、____is____thanany____inthehotel．

ABCD______．33、FriedchickenisthemostpopularfoodintheUSA．______34、翻譯句子。

ManypeoplewanttovolunteerfortheBeijing2008OlympicGames．______參考答案一、選擇題(共8題，共16分)1、A【分析】【解析】

試題分析：句意:我正在等我的朋友；如果他不來，我就一個人去游泳。if的意思是如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句用一般將來時。從句中的主語是he,是一個第三人稱單數(shù)形式，否定句應(yīng)該用doesn’t。故選A。

考點(diǎn)：考查條件狀語從句?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緼2、B【分析】【解析】：sothat意為“如此.以致..”，用于引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，so是副詞，修飾形容詞或副詞?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緽3、B【分析】從答語Yourteamisthebestinourcity可知；相信他們會贏，不能進(jìn)行否定回答，故排除A；C選項；welldone．"干得好"還沒發(fā)生的事情不能如此評價，故排除D．故選：B

-我們的籃球隊將會擊敗他們的籃球隊；并且贏得這場比賽．

-相信如此；在我們城市里你們的隊伍是最好的．

在做此類題目的時候，一定要通讀對話，掌握大意，這樣才能選擇符合題意的回答．【解析】B4、B【分析】答案：B．考查情境對話．句意：50年后會有更多的高樓大廈嗎？--不，沒有．根據(jù)題干Willtherebemoretallbuildingsin50years？可知句子是will開頭的一般疑問句，buildings復(fù)數(shù)，所以用代詞they代替，否定回答是：No，therewon't．結(jié)合選項；故答案為B．

50年后會有更多的高樓大廈嗎？--不；沒有．

理解各個選項的含義，根據(jù)上下文的語境進(jìn)行作答．【解析】B5、B【分析】keepondoingsth．意為"繼續(xù)做某事"．句意：如果你堅持努力學(xué)習(xí)；你就會成功．

故選：B．

如果你堅持努力學(xué)習(xí)；你就會成功．

本題考查的是動詞的固定搭配，理解句意并熟記固定用法是解答本題的關(guān)鍵．【解析】B6、D【分析】【分析】seesomebodydoingsomething看見某人正做某事，stopdoingsomething停止做某事。根據(jù)句意看到他們的老師走進(jìn)教室，他們立刻停止說話。故選D。7、C【分析】句意：——我的父親和我的爺爺奶奶去了上海?！娴膯?？他們將多久回來？短語havebeento...表示去過某地；havegoneto...表示去了某地；根據(jù)語境可知第一個空是去了某地，主要是myfather這里的have要變第三人稱單數(shù)。howsoon提問in+一段時間；howlong提問for+一段時間。根據(jù)題意，故選C。【解析】C8、C【分析】本題考查交際用語。句意為：請你把書遞給我，好嗎？當(dāng)然，給你。由語境可知，問句是一個表示請求的一般疑問句，故答案選C。本題易?！窘馕觥緾二、填空題(共9題，共18分)9、B【分析】試題分析：句意：小女孩太緊張了無法在全班面前講話。adj/adv+enoughto，足夠做某事，后接動詞原形；too...to太而不能，后接動詞原形；sothat如此以致于，后接句子，such...as像.這樣的；根據(jù)語境可知是太緊張而無法講話，故選B.考點(diǎn)：考查固定句型【解析】【答案】B10、A【分析】試題分析：句意：現(xiàn)在我感到有點(diǎn)餓。為什么不和我們吃晚飯呢？A一點(diǎn)，修飾形容詞或副詞。B一點(diǎn),修飾不可數(shù)名詞C有幾個修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)D···中的一點(diǎn)，不可數(shù)名詞。hungry，饑餓的，形容詞，故選A。考點(diǎn)：考查量詞的用法?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緼11、D【分析】試題分析：句意：你去北京的旅行怎么樣？我們過的很愉快。enjoyoneself,過得愉快，故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)的用法?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緿12、D【分析】試題分析：句意：你又遲到了。已經(jīng)上課五分鐘了。對不起。我的自行車壞了。Begin為非延續(xù)性動詞，不可與一段時間的狀語連用；Beon為表示狀態(tài)的短語，可與for加一段時間連用表示動作的持續(xù)；故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查動詞的延續(xù)性和非延續(xù)性?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緿13、A【分析】試題分析：句意：——英語有大量的詞匯不是嗎？——是的。知道更多的單詞和短語，你將會發(fā)現(xiàn)比較容易閱讀和交流。從and前后的并列關(guān)系，可知前面必須是一個完整的句子，如果用knowing，動名詞不符，所以用know，作祈使句，故選擇A?？键c(diǎn)：考查祈使句的用法?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緼14、A【分析】【解析】試題分析：Whatabout怎么樣？about是介詞，后面接名詞或者動名詞作賓語，表示做什么怎么樣？故選A?？键c(diǎn)：固定句式【解析】【答案】A15、B【分析】：考查固定短語。句意：Nancy,你打算買一套公寓，是嗎？是的，但我不能承擔(dān)得起這樣昂貴的一套。故選B?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮浚築16、B【分析】名詞辨析由下文看不清，可知眼睛有毛病。【解析】【答案】B17、C【分析】試題分析：句意：上個月我沒有去安靜的地方。Somewhere/anywhere等不定代詞如有修飾語時，修飾語要后置，所以排除B、D；此句是否定句所以要用anywhere，故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查不定代詞的用法【解析】【答案】C三、閱讀理解(共9題，共18分)18、略

【分析】答案：66．Four細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)整篇文章內(nèi)容及其句子Firstofall，choosesomefantasticplacestowrite首先，選擇一些非常棒的地方寫．Second，youhavetomakesurethatallyouwriteintheblogistrue．其次，你必須確保你在博客上寫的所有東西都是真實(shí)的．Third，keepatraveldiary．Writedownasmanydetailsasyoucanontheway．第三，保持旅游日記．在路上寫下盡可能多的細(xì)節(jié)．Lastbutnottheleast，answerblogfollowers'questionsasfastasyoucan．最后的但是同樣重要的，你可以盡快回答博客追隨者的問題．可知是四種方法．故答案為Four．

67．Becauseitmakesothertouristsinterestedinvisitingtheplacesandpeoplecansharetheirexperienceswithothers．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第一段句子Atravelblog（博客）isaperson'srecord（記錄）ofhisorhertravelling．Itmakesothertouristsinterestedinvisitingtheplacestoo．Bywritingtravelblogs，peoplecansharetheirexperienceswithothers．旅游博客是一個人的旅行記錄．它讓其他游客也有興趣去參觀這些地方．通過寫旅游博客，人們可以和其他人分享他們的經(jīng)歷．可知因?yàn)樗屍渌慰陀信d趣去參觀這些地方．人們可以和其他人分享他們的經(jīng)歷．故答案為Becauseitmakesothertouristsinterestedinvisitingtheplacesandpeoplecansharetheirexperienceswithothers．

68．Yes．Iwill．BecauseIcansharemyexperienceswithothers．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)整篇文章內(nèi)容及其第一段句子第一段句子ABywritingtravelblogs，peoplecansharetheirexperienceswithothers．通過寫旅游博客，人們可以和其他人分享他們的經(jīng)歷．和自己的感受，可知是的，我會．因?yàn)槲铱梢院蛣e人分享我的經(jīng)驗(yàn)．故答案為Yes．Iwill．BecauseIcansharemyexperienceswithothers．

短文講了如何寫好旅游的博客；詳細(xì)的介紹了寫好旅游博客的方法和意義．

做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個擊破．掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息．【解析】Four．；Becauseitmakesothertouristsinterestedinvisitingtheplacesandpeoplecansharetheirexperienceswithothers．；Yes．Iwill．BecauseIcansharemyexperienceswithothers19、略

【分析】答案：61．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第一段句子WhenIwascomplaining（抱怨）aboutit，threepeopleappearedatmydesk-atiredwomanandtwochildren．可知當(dāng)一家人出現(xiàn)的時候；作者感覺不高興，故選B．

62．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第五段句子SuddenlyIknew，theywerehomelesswhilethehospitalwaswarm．突然；我知道，他們無家可歸，而醫(yī)院很溫暖．可知作者推知這一家人是無家可歸的人，故選C．

63．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)最后一段句子Wetriedto____theneedsofafamilywhoonlywantedawarmplaceonChristmasnight．我們努力超出家庭的需要；他們只是想在圣誕節(jié)晚上得到一個溫暖的地方．可知護(hù)士給這一家人一些食物和水果，讓他們感覺到這里的溫暖，故選A．

64．B詞義猜測題．根據(jù)上下文Wealsoputtogetherorangesandapplesaspresents．Wetriedto____theneedsofafamilywhoonlywantedawarmplaceonChristmasnight．可知這一家人僅僅要的是溫暖的地方；而護(hù)士們卻給他們一些食物和水果，超過了他們所需的東西，結(jié)合選項，所以exceed意為超出．故選B．

65．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)最后一段句子Later，thelittlegirlkissedmeandsaid，"Thanksforbeingourangel（天使）．"之后那個小女孩吻了我并說謝謝你成為我們的天使；可知我們應(yīng)該對有需要的人友好及和藹，故選C．

本文敘述了作者是一名護(hù)士；她在醫(yī)院遇到了一家來醫(yī)院取暖的人，護(hù)士們都伸出援助之手來幫助他們，使他們度過了一個溫暖的圣誕節(jié)．

在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案．【解析】?！拘☆}1】B【小題2】C【小題3】A【小題4】B【小題5】C20、略

【分析】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容omesayitwasinventedinChinaaroundthe11thcentury.OtherssaytheRomans(羅馬人)inventeditaroundthetimeofCaesar.Nobodyknowstheexacthistoryofteethcleaning.可知，既不是中國人也不是羅馬人。故答案是Neitherofthem.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容Beforethefirsttoothbrushes,sharp(尖的)objectswereusedtocleanteeth.可知，在第一批牙刷發(fā)明之前，人們使用尖的物體來清理牙齒。故答案是Sharpobjects.?

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容Themodemtoothbrushwithbristles(毛)wasinventedinChinamuchlaterinthe16thor17thcentury.可知答案，故答案是TribesinAfricaandAustralia.?

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容ToothbrushesmovedtoEuropeinthemid1600'sandthenbecamewidelyusedinthearea.可知答案，故填Europe.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容Electrictoothbrusheswereinventedandmarketedin1880by“DrScott”.可知答案，故答案是In1880.?【解析】【小題1】Neitherofthem.【小題2】Sharpobjects.【小題3】TribesinAfricaandAustralia.【小題4】Europe.【小題5】In1880.21、略

【分析】根據(jù)myfavourite我最喜愛的，可知這里要用名詞，結(jié)合句意“迪倫是我最喜歡的歌手之一。”sing的名詞singer歌手，oneof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，之一。故填singers。?

句子中動詞“sing唱歌”，要用副詞來修飾，beautiful的副詞形式，在詞尾直接加ly，故填beautifully。

句子中“waitingforhim”作伴隨狀語，前面“Wenearthedoor”句子中要用動詞充當(dāng)句子的謂語。結(jié)合后面的語境，這里要用一般過去時，動詞用過去式，此處也可以用過去進(jìn)行時，和waiting并列。故填stood/werestanding。

根據(jù)句子“Hearrivedshookhandswithus.”這里要連接兩個動詞，表示并列關(guān)系，用and，和，又。故填and。

根據(jù)句子“我們中的一些人甚至在他唱歌時開始跳舞?！笨芍@里要用連詞連接從句，從句中用了“hewassinging”，表示過去正在進(jìn)行，即過去進(jìn)行時態(tài)，通常用while來連接，當(dāng)時候，也可用when。故填while/when。

根據(jù)句子“迪倫和我們一起吃午飯，他給我們帶來了一個大蛋糕?！笨梢酝茢喑觥耙晃幻餍沁@樣做，一定會讓大家很驚訝?！痹~組toone'ssurprise令人驚訝的是，因放句首，故首字母大寫。故填To。

根據(jù)句子“他帶給我們一個大蛋糕?！眂ake為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，表示數(shù)量“一個“，可用不定冠詞a。故填a。

根據(jù)前面“abigcake”以及“Everyoneatesome“可知，這里指的是“這個蛋糕是美味的。”指代物（thebigcake），作主語用人稱代詞主格，故填it。

句子中many后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，即“許多有趣的故事“，story的名詞復(fù)數(shù)，以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的名詞復(fù)數(shù)，變y為i，加es。故填stories。

句意：我寫這篇文章是為了永遠(yuǎn)記住這難忘的經(jīng)歷。todo不定式表示目的，結(jié)合句意，故填toremember。

【解析】【小題1】singers【小題2】beautifully【小題3】stood/werestanding【小題4】and【小題5】while/when【小題6】To【小題7】a【小題8】it【小題9】stories【小題10】toremember22、略

【分析】【文章大意】本文主要介紹了幾個暑假的活動，包括具體的活動安排、時間、聯(lián)系方式等具體信息。由RedStarSummerCamp中的信息WewillstartfromJuly8thandwewillgotothemountainsfortendays.可知答案，故選D。

由VolunteerProject中的信息Call822-5566tojoinit.可知答案，故選C。

由DancingClub中的信息Time:8:00a.m.-9:00p.m.exceptTuesday可知答案，故選B。

由UnderwaterWorld中的信息Time:9:30a.m-5:30p.m.可知答案，故選B。【解析】。【小題1】D【小題2】C【小題3】B【小題4】B23、略

【分析】略【解析】1.tospend

2.hassaved

3.a

4.because/as/since

5.on

6.her

7.places

8.what/which

9.seriously

10.easier

24、略

【分析】【小題1】試題分析：這篇文章主要講了21世紀(jì)人們的生活。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheWorldFutureSocietyisagroupofpeoplefrommorethan80countrieswhoareinterestedinhowmoderntechnologyismakingourworldbetter,andwhowritereportsabouthowitwillchangeourlives.世界未來社會是一群人，他們來自80多個國家，他們對現(xiàn)代科技有興趣，他們讓我們的世界更好,他們寫報告關(guān)于將如何改變我們的生活?？芍xB?！拘☆}2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Peoplemayliveforupto120yearsandusenewtechnologytohelpwhenpeoplegoblind,deafandhaveotherproblems.人們會活到120歲，使用新技術(shù)來幫助失明,失聰或有其他問題的人們?？芍獞?yīng)選C?！拘☆}3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Familiesmayspendmoretimetogetheraspeoplewillbeabletodo24-houronlinebankingandshopping.家人可能會花更多的時間在一起,因?yàn)槿藗兛梢?4小時辦理網(wǎng)上銀行業(yè)務(wù)和購物。故選C。【小題4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)InthefuturewindandSunenergycouldbecomemuchcheaper在未來風(fēng)能和太陽能可以變得便宜得多可知故選D。【小題5】歸納理解題。通過Thenewscienceof“nanotechnology”(verysmallrobotsormachines)willmakeallsortsofproductssmallerandlighter.新的科學(xué)的“納米技術(shù)”將使各種各樣的產(chǎn)品更小、更輕。故選D?！窘馕觥?。【小題1】B【小題2】C【小題3】C【小題4】D【小題5】D25、略

【分析】CCCB

58．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Farfrombeingdead，railwaysaremuchalive．Modernrailwaylinesgiveyouacomfortablejourney可知作者認(rèn)為鐵路是受歡迎的是因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)代鐵路線給你一個舒適的旅程；故答案為：C．

59．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Ifyouwanttocarrypeopleorgoodsfromplacetoplace，they'recheaperthanplanes可知可知火車比飛機(jī)便宜，選項A是正確的；根據(jù)Whatismore，arailwaytakesyoufromtheheartofacitycenter火車站通常在市中心，選項B是正確的；根據(jù)Andnoplaneorcarcanevercarryasmanygoodsasonetraindoes．沒有一架飛機(jī)或汽車能像一輛火車那樣運(yùn)送那么多貨物可知選項D是正確的；故答案為：C．

60．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題；根據(jù)短文描述，作者列舉了一些現(xiàn)代火車的長處和飛機(jī)及汽車的一些短處，只是說明在油價昂貴的今天，火車跟飛機(jī)汽車相比還是具有高度競爭力的．故答案為：C．

61．B標(biāo)題歸納題．根據(jù)Farfrombeingdead，therailwaysareverymuchalive．和Andweareonlyatthebeginning；可知作者認(rèn)為火車沒有結(jié)束，才剛剛開始．故答案為：B．

這篇短文作者列舉了一些現(xiàn)代火車的長處和飛機(jī)及汽車的一些短