2024年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案專題16：閱讀理解之事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

2024年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案專題16：

閱讀理解之事實(shí)細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)題

【備考策略】

做細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題時(shí)，大多數(shù)學(xué)生易出現(xiàn)的問題就是閱讀速度太慢，缺乏確定的快速閱

讀技巧，考生要培育自己快速獲得信息的實(shí)力。解答此類試題時(shí)，不必通篇細(xì)看原文，而應(yīng)

實(shí)行”帶著問題找答案”的方法，先從問題中抓住關(guān)鍵性詞語，然后以此為線索，運(yùn)用略讀及

查讀的技巧快速在文章中找尋與此問題相關(guān)的段落、語句，細(xì)致品嘗，比照比較，確定答案。

除了運(yùn)用掃讀法外，還可以兼用解除法，將“無此細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)”和“與此細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)相反”的選項(xiàng)解

除。要快速地分辨和記憶事實(shí)或細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，就須要恰當(dāng)?shù)剡\(yùn)用查閱的方法及技巧。查閱是在

讀者對材料有所熟識的狀況卜進(jìn)行的，它的特點(diǎn)是帶著問題去尋求答案，它往往與略讀綜合

運(yùn)用。

【第一招】

干脆細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題答案與原文掛鉤，在文中可干脆找到答案，但往往與原文中的語句

并非一模一樣，而是用不同的詞語或句型結(jié)構(gòu)表達(dá)相同的意思。間接細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題須要通

過有關(guān)詞語和句子的轉(zhuǎn)換，利用主要事實(shí)、圖表、圖形來獲得信息，然后利用因果、類比、

時(shí)間、空間等關(guān)系將零碎的細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)經(jīng)過一系列加工、整理，方能做出正確的推斷，此類試

題在高考中占大多數(shù)。其常見命題方式有：

1特別疑問句形式。以what,who,when,where,which,howmuch/many等引出的問題:

2、是非題。通常以true/false,nottrue/false提問以及以accordingtothetext開頭：

3、填空題。通常涉及與主題有關(guān)的事實(shí)和細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)；

4、就文中數(shù)字、排序、識圖等提問。

【其次招】

略讀材料，也許了解全文，駕馭其中心或主旨。

【第三招】

按文章的體裁，如記敘文、說明文和爭論文等及作者寫作的組織模式和有關(guān)的信息詞，

如forexample,first,second等預(yù)料應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)胶翁帉で笞约核氁氖聦?shí)。段落的組織形式常見

的有時(shí)間型段落、空間型段落、列舉型段落、例證型段落、程序型段落和對比型段落等。如

時(shí)間型段落和空間型段落要憑借表達(dá)時(shí)間和空間的信息詞按時(shí)間和空間的組織形式進(jìn)行查

讀，找尋有關(guān)細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)。

【第四招】

將精力放在找尋你所須要的細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)上，快速通篇跳讀，眼睛自左至右，自上而下呈Z

型掃讀，直到找到含細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)句子時(shí)，就要放慢速度，細(xì)致核對、比較內(nèi)容，直至找到答案。

【第五招】

了解細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)題干擾選項(xiàng)的特點(diǎn)也能有助于提高答題的正確率。一般狀況下，干擾項(xiàng)

有以下五個(gè)特點(diǎn)：①是原文信息，但不是題目要求的內(nèi)容：②符合常識，但不是文內(nèi)容：③

與原句的內(nèi)容極為相像，只是在程度上有些變動;④在意思上與京文大相徑庭甚至完仝相反：

⑤部分正確，部分錯(cuò)誤。值得一提的是，有時(shí)原文中的信息可能只是一個(gè)短語甚至一個(gè)單詞，

因此須要我們閱讀中特別細(xì)致才能捕獲到真正有用的信息。

考點(diǎn)解析

細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題就是我們常川的wh題,它們大多是依據(jù)文章目的詳細(xì)信息如事實(shí)、例訐、

緣由、過程、論述等進(jìn)行提問的；是對文章(或某一段落)中某一些特定細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)或重要事實(shí)

的分辨實(shí)力。從高考起先以來，細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題占閱讀理解題總量的一半以上。

(I)Whichofthefollowingstatementsis(not)true(orcorrect)?

(2)Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthetext?

(3)Allofthefollowingaretrueexcept.

(4)Theauthor(orthepassage)statesthat.

(5)Accordingtothepassage,when(where,why,how,who,what,which,etc.)...?

【提問方式】

1.隱含提問法

出題者運(yùn)用同義詞語、參照詞、代詞等，使考生對閱讀內(nèi)容和問題產(chǎn)生模糊感。例如：

Thebasketballteamneverlackedvociferous(大叫大嚷的)youngsupporters,butthey

rarelyrespondedtothisshowofenthusiasm.

Question；Whoseldomrcactcctothatenthusiasticshow?

A.Theyoungpeople.

B.Theplayers.

C.Somepeople.

D.Alotofpeople.

因?yàn)閠hebasketballteam和players；seldomreacted和rarelyresponded是兩對同義關(guān)

系的詞語，而ihey又與baskGballieam有參照關(guān)系，所以答案應(yīng)當(dāng)是B。

2.真?zhèn)巫C明法

出題者耍求考生確立文章中的事實(shí)，不讓其問題干脆與文章中的事實(shí)對號入座，而是

提出似是而非，或完全錯(cuò)誤的事實(shí)讓考生去推斷。對于這類題目，考生不要依據(jù)自己讀文章

的最初印象立刻加以推斷，而必需找到與問題相應(yīng)的文章部分，找出正確確定的事'丈，才可

以據(jù)此判定否定的或錯(cuò)誤的答案。

3.間接提問法（迂回提問法）

問題不干脆提出，而是圍著彎子提出。比如，涉剛好間、距離及數(shù)據(jù)等時(shí)，你必需經(jīng)

過困難的測算才能確定答案，有時(shí)，選擇答案給你的數(shù)據(jù)與文章中的數(shù)據(jù)不符，只是一個(gè)近

似數(shù)值（其他選擇答案完全不汨邊，完全錯(cuò)誤），或者，提問者只給你一部分事實(shí)，讓讀者續(xù)

出相應(yīng)的事實(shí)使其更完整正確（這又叫做省略提問法）。

【答案及解析】56.C由第一段最終一句可知：媽媽和Palrick太太正忙于清掃，后來遇到

她時(shí)，她慚愧地笑了，似乎做錯(cuò)了事似的，由此可知，她當(dāng)時(shí)本應(yīng)當(dāng)忙著干活。

58.D第七段，“Th?strangethingwas,wedidn'tmentionthatdayaftenvard.Ifelta

littleembarrassed.SurelynoneoftheothershadbeenasexcitedasI.”作者認(rèn)為,只有她一個(gè)

人還記得當(dāng)時(shí)放風(fēng)箏的美妙時(shí)刻，而其他人都遺忘了。

59.B原本這位母親用各種借口來推脫孩子去外面玩的要求，但是當(dāng)她的母親回憶起那個(gè)

放風(fēng)箏的日子時(shí)，往日美妙的場景起先充斥這位母親的思緒，所以她欣然答應(yīng)外出。

60.A第七段作者覺得只有自己還封存著那個(gè)美妙的回憶，自己是孤寂的，但是

這個(gè)從戰(zhàn)場回來的男孩，卻也是靠著那個(gè)美妙的回憶在戰(zhàn)俘營中生存了下來，所以作者不是

一個(gè)人在珍惜那段記憶。

五年高考

A組2024年全國高考題組

1.12024浙江卷B]

BelowisaselectionaboutGuinness（吉尼斯）WorldRecords.

Top6UnusualGuinnessWorldRecords

?Fastest100nirunningonallfours

The2024GuinnessWorldRecordsDaywas,accordingtoCWR,theirbiggestdayof

record-breakingever,I-hmorethan29O.（XX）peopletakingputinrecordattemptsin15different

countries.KenichiIto'srecordattemptwasportofthisspecialday.Heisjustanotherexampleof

Japanesewith"superpowers".His"superpower"istorunwithgreatspeedonallfours.Kenichi

Itoran100monallfoursin18.58seconds.TheJapanesesetthisrecordatSetagayaKuritsuSogo

Undojyo,Tokyo,in2024.

?Mostpeopleinsideasoapbubble

TheDiscoveryScienceCenterinSantaAna,Californiacelebratedthisyearthe15th

anniversaryoftheBubble（泡淮）Festival.Abubble'smathprinciplesandsciencewerepresented

anddemonstratedatthethree-week-longexhibition.TheintriguingBubbleShowwasalsopartof

theprogram.FanYangandDeniYangimpressedtheaudiencewiththeirawesomeskillsfor

bubblemaking.TheYangfamilycooperatedwiththeDiscoveryScienceCentertosetanew

GuinnessWorldRecordformowpeopleinsideascupbubbleandtheysucceeded.

Thefamilythathasbeenworkingwithsoapbubblesfor27yearscreatedahugesoapbubble

andgot118peopleinsideit.Therecordwassetor.April4,2024.

?Longestearsonadog

AblotxlhoundfromIllinoishasthelongestearsevermeasuredadog.Therightearis13.75

incheslongandtheleftone13.5inches.ThedogTiggerearnedthistitlein2024andis

ownedbyChristinaandBryanElessner.

Mr.Jeffriesisthepreviousrecordholderofthistitle.Eachofhisearsmeasured

approximately11.5incheslong.Hisgrandfatherusedtoholdthisamazingworldrecord,but

whenhediedMrJeffrieslookover.

?Mostlivinggenerations

DidyoueverwonderwhaiistheGuinnessWorldRecordformostlivinggenerationinone

family?Sevenistheanswer.

Theukimaieauthorityonrecord-breakingmentionsonthewebsitethattheyoungest

great-great-great-greatgrandparentofthisfamilywasAugustaBung"aged109years97days,

followedbyherdaughteraged89.hergranddaughteraged70,hergreatgrand-daughteraged52,

hergreat-greatgrand-daughteraged33andhergreat-great-greaigranddaughteraged15onthe

birthofhergreatgreatgreatgreatgrandsononJanuary21.1989".

?MostTshirtswornatonce

Believeitornot,thereisarecordalsoforthisealegory.KrunoslavBudiselisetanewworld

recordonMay22,2024forwearing245T-shirtsatthesametime.ThenunfromCroatiawas

officiallyrecognizedasthenewrecordbolderbyGuinnessWorldRecordsafterhemanagedto

pulon245differentT-shirtsinless(hantwohours..TheT-shirtsweighted68KGandBudiseli

saidhebeganstrugglingarour.dT-shirtNo.120.HedethronedtheSwedishGuinnessrecord

holderwhowore238T-shirts.

?Heaviestpumpkin

GuinnessWorldRecordsconfirmedonOctober9.2024thatagiganticpumpkin(南瓜)

growninWisconcinwasofficiallytheworld'sheaviest.Itweighed1,810pounds8ouncesand

wasunveiledbyChrisStevensa(theStillwaterHarvestFestivalinMinnesota.Stevens'pumpkin

was85poundsJavierthanthepreviousreI.anotherhugepumpkingrowninOhio.Theproud

farmersaidhissecretisapreciseofrain,cowmature,goodsoil,seagrassandfishemulsion.

Someoftheworld'sheaviestpumpkins,includingtherecordbolder,wereonpublicdisplayatthe

BronxBotanicalGardensinNewYostforadozendays.

46.WhyisKenichiItodescribed?samanwitha"superpower"?

A.HesetagoodexampletoallJapanese.

B.Hemaderecordattemptsin15differentcountries.

C.Hesetanewrecordfor"Fastest100mrunningonallfours".

D.Heparticipatedinthe2024GuinnessWorldRecordsDayaclivities.

47.Jeffriesisthenameof_.

A.theownerofthedogwiththelongestears

B.thegrandfatherofthedogwithIhelongestcare

C.thepresentholderoftherecordfor"Longestcareonadog"

I),(heformerholderoftherecordfor"longestcareonadog'

48.HowmanyT-shirtshadKrunoslavBudiseliputonbeforehefellildifficulttogoon?

A.68.B.120.C.238.D.245.

49.Accordingtothegiveninformation,whichGuinnessWorldRecordwasmostrecentlyset?

A.Therecordfor"Mostpeopleinsideasoupbubble".

B.Therecordfor"Mostlivinggenerations'".

C.Therecordfor"MostT-shirtswornatonce".

D.Therecordfor"Heaviestpumpkin".

【考點(diǎn)】日常生活類一小品文

【文章大意】能夠上吉尼斯紀(jì)錄是多么了不得的事情！那我們就來了解一下吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄

的前六名吧，看看原委有什么奇跡發(fā)生呢？

46.【答案】C

【試題解析】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一部分的倒數(shù)其次句:His"superpower"istorunwith

greatspeedonallfours.KenichiItoran100monallfoursin18.58seconds.可知答案C符合文

意。

47.【答案】D

【試題解析】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三部分的標(biāo)題Longestearsonadog和其次段的開頭

Mr.Jeffriesisthepreviousrecordholderofthistitle.可知答案D符合文意。

48.【答案】B

【試題解析】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第五部分的倒數(shù)其次句TheT-shirtsweighted68KGand

BudiselisaidhebeganstrugglingaroundT-shirtNo.120,可知答案B符合文意。

49.【答案】A

【試題解析】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章中講解并描述的6大吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄的時(shí)間提示，

可以得知答案A,Therecordwasseior.April4,2024.是最新的時(shí)間，故符合文意。

【難度】一般

【長難句解析】Thefamilythathasbeenworkingwithsoapbubblesfor27yearscreatedahuge

soapbubbleandgot118peopleinsideit.這個(gè)從事肥皂泡事業(yè)有27年的家族創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)

巨大的肥皂泡，可容納118人在其中。Ihal引導(dǎo)定語從句，在定語從句中主語，不行省

略，修飾先行詞Ihefamily。

2.12024全國新課標(biāo)A】

Arcyoulookingforsomenewandexcitingplacestotakeyourkids（孩子）lo?Trysomeofthese

places:

?Visitartmuseums.Theyofferavarietyofactivitiestoexciteyourkids'interest.Manyoffer

workshopsformakingland-madepieces,travelingexhibits,booksigningsbychildren's

favoritewriter,andevenmusicalperfomiancesandotherarts

?Headtoanaturalhistoryrr.useum.Thisiswherekidscandiscoverthepastfromdinosaur（恐

龍）modelstorockcollectionsandpicturesofstarsinthesky.Also,askwhatkindof

workshopsandeducationalprogramsarepreparedforkidsandanyspecialeventsthatare

comingup.

?GotoaYoutheater.Lookforoneinyourareaofferingplaysforchildandfamilyvisitors.

Pre-showplayshopsareconductedbyareaartistsandeducatorswherekidscandiscoverthe

secretaboutperformingarts.PuppeK木偶）makingandstageir.ake-uparejustacoupleofthe

specialofferingsyoumightfind.

?Tryhands-onscience.Visitoneofthemanyhands-onsciencemuseumsaroundthecountry.

Thesescienceplay-landsaregreatfunforkidsandgrown-upsalike.They'llkeepyourchild

mentallyandphysicallyactivethewholedaythroughwhilepushingbuttons,experimenting,

andbuilding.Wheneveryoneistired,enjoyafunfamilyscienceshow,commonlyfoundin

thesemuseums.

【文章人意】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文介紹了4則兒童旅游的廣告。第一則：藝術(shù)博物館：其

次個(gè)自然歷史博物館；第三則木偶劇院：第四則自己動手科學(xué)博物館。

57.WhatcankidsdoalaYoulheater?

A.Lookalrockcollections.

B.Seedinosaurmodels.

C.Watchpuppetmaking.

D.Giveperformances.

【答案】C

【解析】依據(jù)第三則廣告中的aPre-showplayshopsareconductedbyareaartistsandeducators

wherekidscandiscoverthesecretaboutperformingarts."可知C正確。

【考點(diǎn)定位】考查細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解。

58.Whatdoes"hands-onscience"meaninthelastparagraph?

A.Sciencegamesdesignedbykids.

B.Learningsciencebydoingthings.

C.Ashowofkids*sciencework.

D.Readingsciencebooks.

【答案】B

【解析】依據(jù)文章中的最終一個(gè)廣告中的wThey'llkeepyourchildmentallyandphysically

active（hewholedaythroughwhilepushingbuttons,experimenting,andbuilding."可知在這種博

物館中，孩子們通過按按鈕、做試驗(yàn)和建東西去體驗(yàn)。所以B正確。

【考點(diǎn)定位】考查細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解。

3.12024四川卷B]

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操作留息事項(xiàng)。

45.D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文中所提到的時(shí)間：02/04/2024—31/05/2024：01/09/2024-

31/10/2024；01/06/2024—31/08/2024可知，四到十月活動券有效。故答案為D。

46.B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文中M￡20perroom,valid（有效的）duringstayperiodof

02/04/2024—31/05/2024andthenagain01/09/2024—31/10/2024"可知，在卜月住兩天晚上需

￡40。

47.B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一條規(guī)定"TheB&Bsreservetherighttorefusevoucher

holders,bookingsforpeopleundertheageof18”可知答案為B?

48.A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三條規(guī)定"Theofferisvalidforabasictwinordoubleroom

only"可知答案為A。

4.12024遼寧卷A]

MiniBookExcerpts(節(jié)選)

Biography

WhenSalingerlearnedthalacarparkwastobebuiltonthelanddhemiddle-agedwriterwas

shockedandquicklyboughttheneighboringareatoprotectit---Thetownspeopleneverforgot

iherescueandcametohelptheirmostfamousneighbor.

J.D.Sulinger：ALifebyKennethSlawenski

(RandomHouse,$27)Mystery(疑案小說)

"You'reasmartboy.Benny'sdeathwasnoaccident,andyou'retheonlywhosawit

happen.Doyouthinkihemurderershouldgetawaywithit?”Theboywasstartingstubbornlyal

hislapagain.

AthoughtsuddenlyoccerredtoAnnika.**Didyou…Yourecognizedthemaninthe

car,didn'tyou?”

Theboyhesitated,twistinghisfingers,uMaybe,“hesaidquitely.

RedWolfbyLizaMarkund(AtriaBooks,S25.99)

ShortStories

Shewantstosaytohimwhatshehaslearmed.noneofitinclass.Somewomenareborm

siupid.andsomewomenareloosmartfortheirowngood.Somewomenarebomlogive.and

somewomenonlyknowhowtolake.Somewomenlearnwhotheywanttobefromtheir

moihers.somewhoiheydon'twaniiobe.Somemoiherssuffersoiheirdaughterswon't.Some

motherslovesotheirdaughterswon't.

YouAreFreebyDanzySenna(RiverheadBooks,$15)

Humor

Doyourkidsliketohavefun?CometoFunTimes!Doyouliketowatchyourkidshaving

fun?BringthemtoFunTimes!FunTimes!*suamusementcycling"isthemostfunyoucan

have,legally.iniheUnitedStatesrightnow.WhyspendthousandsofdollarsflyingtoDisney

Worldwhenyoucanspenglessthanhalftothatwithinaday'sdriveIfmostcities?

HappyAndOtherBadThoughtsbyLarryDoyle(Ecco,$14,99)

56.IfthereaderswanttoknowabouttheliteofSalinger.theyshouldbuythebookpublishedby

A.EccoB.AtriaBooks

C.RiverheadBooksD.RandomHouse

57.ThebookHbppyAndOtherBadThoughtsisintendedfor.

A.youngchildrenB.DisneyWorldworkers

C.middleschoolteachersD.parentswithyoungchildren

58.Whichbookdescribeswomenwithcharactersof(heirown?

A.HappyAndOtherBadThoughts

B.J.D.Salinger:ALife

C.YouAreFree

D.RedWolf

【考點(diǎn)】日常生活類一圖書介紹

【文章大意】本文向讀都舉薦了幾種不同類型的書，并分別作了簡介。

56.【答案】D

【試題解析】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段可知，第一本書是介紹Salinger生平

的書，這本書是由RandomHouse出版的，所以選D

57.【答案】D

【試題解析】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解懣。依據(jù)第四段可知，這本書是關(guān)于父母如何讓孩子玩得興奮的

書，所以這本書的讀者應(yīng)當(dāng)是有小孩的父母。

【難度】一般

58.【答案】C

【試題解析】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段Somewomenarebornstupid,anddomewomen

aretoosmartfortheirowngood.Somev/omenareborntogive,andsomewomenonly

knowhowtotake.Somewomenlearnwhotheywanttobefromtheirmothers,somewho

theydon'twanttobe.可知，這是一本用婦女自己的性格來描述她們的書。

【難度】一般

5.12024江蘇卷A]

WhatWouldYouWantMostonaDesertIsland?

Thismonth'ssurveyshowspeopleworldwidehaveanaturalunderstandingofwhattheywould

needmostifleftaloneonadesertisland:Anotherperson.Andonetheyknowwell.Respondents

inall16countriessurveyedsaidtheirspouse（調(diào)查對象）orpartnerwouldbetheirfirstchoiceto

havewiththem.Perhapsthismakessense:AnMP3playercan'thelpyoufinddrinkingwater,your

dogcan'thelpyoustartafireandwhoknowsifGeorgeClooneyorPenelopeCi*uzhastaken

coursesinwildernesssurvivaltraining?Let'sjusthopetheSOSsignyoutwobuildgetsspotted

soonerratherthanlater!

"Myhusband,ofcourse!MyMP3player.1would"Mypartnershouldbetheretolistento

GeorgeClooneywouldn'tnotwantmylovedones,mecomplainaboutthefactthatweare

thinkI'masprettyasmyincludingmypet,tobeleftleftaloneonanisland—probablydue

husbanddoes!"alonelikethis."tosomeerrorhemade."

Roseane,42,BrazilCo-Co,28,ChinaJulia,25,Jordan

,A

Spouse/PartnerClooney/Cruz

82%oftheSouthAfricanwomensurveyed27%ofRussianmensurveyedwould

wouldmostwanttheirhusband/partnerwithwantacelebrity（名人）along.Only2%

them,whilejust45%oftheIndianwomenoftheMexicanmenagreed.Lessthan

surveyedagreed.18%ofwomenworldwidechosethis

option.

DMP3PlayerBU

Thiswassecondchoiceoverall,particularlyInFrance,28%ofrespondentsolderthan

amongMalaysianmen,with32%saying45wouldmostwanttobeleftalonewith

they'dmostwantanMP3playerwiththeirtheirdog,whilenotasingleRussianor

favoritesongs.Just5%eachofAustralianMalaysianinthatagegroupsurveyed

andAmericanmenagreed.wouldmostv/antFidoalong.

56.Accordingtothesurvey,peopleleftaloneonadesertislandwouldmostwanttheir.

A.MP3playerB.dogC.spouse/partnerD.celebrity

57.WhichofthefollowingistreeabouiGeorgeClooney?

A.Hehasbeentrainedinwildernesssurvival.

B.Hemaynotbeabletohelpyousurvive.

C.HedocsnotthinkRoseaneisbeautiful.

D.HeisthechoiceofmostSouthAfricanwomen.

【文章大意】本文是一篇調(diào)查報(bào)告，調(diào)查了關(guān)于“假如你一個(gè)人獨(dú)自留在一個(gè)孤島上，你最

須要什么？”的這個(gè)話題，你們想知道這個(gè)結(jié)果是什么嗎？

56.【答案】C

【試題解析】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段第三句“…Respondentsinall16countriessurveyed

said（heirspouseorpartnerwouldbeiheirfirstchoicetohavewithihem”可知，應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。

【難度】一般

57.【答案】B

【試題解析】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段第四句中“…andwhoknowsifGeorgeClooneyor

PenelopeCruzhastakencoursesinwildernesssurvivaltraining?”可推知此處表示“誰知道喬

治?克魯尼和佩內(nèi)洛普?克魯茲是否參與了野外逃命訓(xùn)練”，即他們或許不能幫助逃命，故

B項(xiàng)正確。

【難度】一般

6.12024福建卷】

C篇

Finally,acellphone

Thafs...aphone

Withratesaslowas$3.75perweek!

“Well,1finallydidit.Ifinallydecidedtoenterthedigitalageandgetacellphone.Mykidshave

beenannoyingmeandthelaststrawwaswhenmycarbrokedown,and1wasstuckbythe

highwayforanhourbeforesomeonesloppedtohelp.ButwhenIwentiothecellphonestore.I

almostchangedmymind.Thephonesallhavecameras,computersanda"global-positioning"

somethingorotherIhal'ssupposedtospotmefromspace.Goodness,allIwanttodoistobeable

totalktomygrandkids!ThepeopleatIhestoreweren'tmuchhelp.Theycouldn'tunderstand

whysomeonewouldn'twantaphonethesizeofapostagestamp.Andtherateplans!Theywere

confiising,andexpensive...andthe'contnict（合同）lastedfortwoyears!I'dalmostgivenupuntil

afriendtoldmeabouthernewJitterbugphone.Now,!havetheconvenienceandsafetyofbeing

abouttostayintouchwithaphoneIcanactuallyuse.”

AffordableplansthatIcanunderstand-andnocontracttosign（簽訂）!Unlikeothercell

phones.Jitterbughasplansiha（makesense.WhyshouldIpayforminutesImnevergoingtouse?

AndifIdotalkmoreihanIplan.Iwon'tfindmyselfwithnominuteslikemyfriendwhohasa

prepaidphone.Bestofall,thereisnocontracttosign_soImnotlockedinforyearsatatime.The

US-basedcustomerserviceissecondtonone.Andthephonegelsserviceanywhereinthecountry.

MonthlyMinutes50100

MonthlyRateSI4.99SI9.99

911AccessFREE.FREE

LongDistanceNoadditionalNoadditional

Callschargecharge

FriendlyReturn30days30days

Policy

CallnowandreceiveaFREEgiftwhenyouorder.TryJitterbugfor30daysandifyou

don'tloveit,justreturnit!Whywait,theJitterbugconiesreadyco-userightoutofthebox.If

youaren'tashappywithitasIam,youcanreturnitandgetyourmoneyback.Callnow,the

Jitterbugproductexpertsarereadytoansweryourquestions.

Call1-888-809-8794orvisitjitlerbugdirect.com.

63.WhatmadeTfinallythinkofgettingacellphone?

A.Beingstuckbythehighway.

B.Beingurgedbyhisgrandkids.

C.Beingpersuadedbycellphonesalespersons.

D.Beingattractedbythefriendlyreturnpolicy.

64.Onthemonthlybasisof100minutes,theJitterbugweeklyrateisabout.

A.$3.75B.$4.99C.SI4.99D.SI9.99

65.AnadvantageofJitterbugmentionedinthepassageis.

A.itsdiscountpricewithafreegift

B.itsreasonablerateplanswithoutacontract

C.itsMglobal-positioning"systemwith911access

D.itsgoodcustomerserviceallovertheworld

【文章大意】本文通過自己困在高速上后確定買Jitterbug手機(jī)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，以及介紹Jitterbug

手機(jī)特別之處和訂購優(yōu)越性，來吸引更多的消費(fèi)者來購買Jitterbug手機(jī)。

63.【答案】A

【試題解析】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一個(gè)標(biāo)題中的其次句Mykidshavebeenannoyingme

andthelaststrawwaswhenmycarbrokedown,andIwasstuckbythehighway可知答案

為A項(xiàng)。

64.【答案】B

【試題解析】推理推斷題。依據(jù)表格中的其次列可知每個(gè)月是319.99,那么每個(gè)月是4周，

所以19,994-4=4.99,所以答案為B項(xiàng)。

65.【答案】B

【試題解析】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次個(gè)標(biāo)題AffordableplansthatIcanunderstand一

andnocontracttosign（簽訂）可知作者買下Jitterbug手機(jī)的緣由。

7.12024湖南卷B]

Stillseekingadestinationforyourweekendbreak?Therearesomeplaceswhichare

probablyamerewallawayfromyourcollege.

King'sArtCentre

AdayattheCentrecouldmeanavisittoanexhibitionoftheworkofoneofthemost

interestingcontemporaryartistsonshowanywhere.Thisweekendseestheopeningofan

exhibitionoffourlocalartists.

Youcouldattendaclassteachingyouhowto*learnfromthemasters,orgetmore

creativewithpaint-freeofcharge.

TheCentrealsorunstwolifedrawingclassesforwhichihereisasmallfee.

theBotanicGarden

TheGardenhasover8,030plantspecies;ifholdstheresearchandleachingcollectionof

livingplantsibrCambridgeUniversity.

Themulti-branchedTorchAloehereisimpressive.TheAfricanplantproducesred

flowersaboveblue-greenleaves,andisnotonetomiss.

GeltothedisplayhousetoseeDionaeamuscipula,aplantmorecommonlyknownasthe

VenusFlytrap(hatfeedsoninsectsandothersmallanimals.

TheGardenisalsoaplaceforwildlife-enthusiasts.Lookforgrasssnakesinthelake.A

snakecalled'HissingSid，isregularlyseenlyingintheheatofthev/armsun.

Byron'sPool

ManystoriessurroundLordByron'stimeasastudentofCambridgeUniversity.Arriving

in1805,hewrotealettercomplainingthatitwasaplaceof"messanddrunkenness”.However,it

seemsas(houghByrondidmanagetopassthetimepleasantlyenough.Tmnotjusttalkingabout

thepetbearhekeptinhisrooms.Hespentagreatdealoftimewalkingin(hevillage.

1(isalsosaid(hatonoccasionByronswamnakedbymoonlightinthelake,whichisnow

knownasByron'sPool.Acoup.cofmilespastGrantchcstcrin(hesouthCambridgeshire

countryside,thepoolissurroundedbybeautifulcircularpathsaroundthefields.Thecriesof

invisiblebirdsmakethetripalovelyexperienceandonthewayhomeyoucandropintothe

villagefbrafternoontea.Ifyoudon'ltrustme,thenperhapsyou'lltakeitfromVirginiaWoolf-

overacenturyafterByron,shereportedlytookatriptoswimin(hesamepool.

61.Asmentionedinthepassage,thereisasmallchargefor.

A.attendingthemasters,class

B.workingwithlocalartists

C.learninglifedrawing

D.seeinganexhibition

62.“TorchAloe"and"VenusFlytrap**arc.

A.commoninsects

B.impressiveplants

C.rarely-seensnakes

D.wildlife-enthusiasts

64.InthepassageByron'sPoolisdescribedasalake.

A.surroundedbyfields

B.ownedbyLordByron

C.locatedinGrantchestcr

D.discoveredbyVirginiaWoolf

61.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。從第一部分中的TheCentrealsorunsIwolifedrawingclassesforwhich

thereisasmallfee.可知答案。

62.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。從其次部分找到這兩種名稱便知。

64.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。AcoupleofmilespastGrantchester解除