2021高考英語(三月)閱讀、短文改錯自練(11)答案(廣州市)

2021高考英語（三月）閱讀、短文改錯自練（11）答案（廣州市）閱讀理解。WhenMaryMoorebeganherhighschoolin1951,hermothertoldher,"Besureandtakeatypingcoursesowhenthisshowbusinessthingdoesn'tworkout,you'llhavesomethingtorelyon."Maryrespondedintypicalteenagefashion.Fromthatmomenton,"theverylastthingIeverthoughtaboutdoingwastakingatypingcourse,"sherecalls.Theshowbusinessthingworkedout,ofcourse.Inhercareer,Marywonmanyawards.Onlyrecently,whenshebegantowriteGrowingUpAgain,didsheregretignoringhermorn,"Idon'tknowhowtouseacomputer,"sheadmits.Unlikeher1995autobiography,AfterAll,hersecondbookislessaboutlifeasanaward-winningactressandmoreaboutlivingwithdiabetes(糖尿病).AllthemoneyfromthebookisintendedfortheJuvenileDiabetesResearchFoundation(JDRF),anorganizationsheservesasinternationalchairman."Ifelttherewasaneedforabooklikethis,"shesays."Ididn'twanttolecture,butIwantedotherdiabeticstoknowthatthingsgetbetterwhenwe'reself-controlledanddoourpartinmanagingthedisease."Butshehasn'talwayspracticedwhatsheteaches.Inherbook,shedescribesthatawfulday,almost40yearsago,whenshereceivedtwopiecesoflife-changingnews.First,shehadlostthebabyshewascarrying,andsecond,testsshowedthatshehaddiabetes.Inachildlikeact,sheleftthehospitalandtreatedherselftoaboxofdoughnuts(甜甜圈).Yearswouldpassbeforesherealizedshehadtogrowup---again---andtakecontrolofherdiabetes,notletitcontrolher.Onlythendidshekickherthree-pack-a-daycigarettehabit,overcomeheraddictiontoalcohol,andbegintofollowabalanceddiet.Althoughherdiseasehasaffectedhereyesightandforcedhertothesidelinesofthedancefloor,sherefusestofallintoself-pity."Everybodyonearthcanask,'whyme?'aboutsomethingorother,"sheinsists."Itdoesn'tdoanygood.Nooneisimmune(免疫的)toheartache,pain,anddisappointments.Sometimeswecanmakethingsbetterbyhelpingothers.I'vecometorealizetheimportanceofthatasI'vegrownupthissecondtime.IwanttospeakoutandbeashelpfulasIcanbe."()1.WhydidMaryfeelregretful?A.Shedidn'tachieveherambition.B.Shedidn'ttakecareofhermother.C.Shedidn'tcompleteherhighschool.D.Shedidn'tfollowhermother'sadvice.()2.Wecanknowthatbefore1995MaryA.hadtwobookspublishedB.receivedmanycareerawardsC.knewhowtouseacomputerD.supportedtheJDRFbywriting() 3.Mary'ssecondbookGrowingUpAgainismainlyabouther.A.livingwithdiabetesB.successfulshowbusinessC.serviceforanorganizationD.remembranceofhermother()4.WhenMaryreceivedthelife-changingnews,she.A.lostcontrolofherself B.beganabalanceddietC.Medtogetatreatment D.behavedinanadultway()5.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Maryfeelspityforherself.B.Maryhasrecoveredfromherdisease.C.Marywantstohelpothersasmuchaspossible.D.Marydeterminestogobacktothedancefloor. 【語篇解讀】本文為人物介紹說明文。主要介紹了瑪麗·摩爾的職業(yè)生涯及抗病之爭。1.答案D。考點：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。解析：依據(jù)其次段“Onlyrecently，whenshebegantowriteGrowingUpAgain，didsheregretignoringhermom，‘Idon’tknowhowtouseacomputer,’sheadmits.”可推斷選D項。2.答案B。考點：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。解析：依據(jù)其次段“Theshowbusinessthingworkedout，ofcourse.Inhercareer，Marywonmanyawards.”可推斷選B項。3.答案A?？键c：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。解析：依據(jù)第三段“hersecondbookislessaboutlifeasanawardwinningactressandmoreaboutlivingwithdiabetes(糖尿病).”可推斷選A項。4.答案A?？键c：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。解析：依據(jù)第四段“Inachildlikeact，sheleftthehospitalandtreatedherselftoaboxofdoughnuts(甜甜圈).Yearswouldpassbeforesherealizedshehadtogrowupagain—andtakecontrolofherdiabetes，notletitcontrolher.”可推斷選A項。5.答案C。考點：推理推斷題。解析：依據(jù)最終一段中的MaryMoore所說的話“I’vecometorealizetheimportanceofthatasI’vegrownupthissecondtime.IwanttospeakoutandbeashelpfulasIcanbe.”可推斷她想盡可能地去掛念他人，故選C項。閱讀理解【2022·山東省濰坊市高考模擬考試】Successisoftenmeasuredbytheabilitytoovercomeadversity.But，itisoftenthebeliefofothersthatgivesusthecouragetotry.J．K.Rowling，authoroftheHarryPotterbookseries，beganwritingattheageof6.Inherbiography，sherememberswithgreatfondnesswhenhergoodfriendSean，whomshemetinsecondaryschool，becamethefirstpersontoencourageherandhelpbuildtheconfidencethatonedayshewouldbeaverygoodwriter.“HewasthefirstpersonwithwhomIreallydiscussedmyseriousambitiontobeawriter.HewasalsotheonlypersonwhothoughtIwasboundtobeasuccessatit，whichmeantmuchmoretomethanIevertoldhimatthetime.”Despitemanysetbacks，Rowlingperseveredinherwriting，particularlyfantasystories.Butitwasn’tuntil1990thatshefirstconceivedtheideaaboutHarryPotter.Assherecalls，itwasonalongtrainjourneyfromLondontoManchesterthattheideaofHarryPottersimplyfellintoherhead.“Tomyimmensefrustration(懊喪)，Ididn’thaveafunctioningpenwithme，andIwastooshytoaskanybodyifIcouldborrowone.Ithink，now，thatthiswasprobablyagoodthing，becauseIsimplysatandthought，forfour(delayedtrain)hours，andallthedetailsbubbledupinmybrain，andthisscrawny，black-haired，bespectacled(戴眼鏡的)boywhodidn’tknowhewasawizardbecamemoreandmorerealtome.”Thatsameyear，hermotherpassedawayafteraten-yearbattlewithmultiplesclerosis，whichdeeplyaffectedherwriting.Shewentontomarryandhadadaughter，butseparatedfromherhusbandshortlyafterwards.Duringthistime，Rowlingwasdiagnosedwithclinicaldepression.Unemployed，shecompletedherfirstnovelinareacafes，whereshecouldgetherdaughtertofallasleep.Afterbeingrejectedby12publishinghouses，thefirstHarryPotternovelwassoldtoasmallBritishpublishinghouse.Nowwithsevenbooksthathavesoldnearly400millioncopiesin64languages，J.K.Rowlingisthehighestearningnovelistinhistory.Anditallbeganwithhercommitmenttowritingthatwasfosteredbytheconfidenceofafriend!1．WhobelievedJ．K.Rowlingwastobeagoodwriter?A．HerfriendSean. B．Hermother.C．Herdaughter. D．Herhusband.2．RowlingfirstcameupwiththeideaaboutHarryPotter________.A．a(chǎn)ttheageof6 B．onatrainjourneyC．a(chǎn)fterhermother’sdeath D．inhersecondaryschool3．Shefeltfrustratedonthetrainbecause________.A．hertrainwasdelayedforfourhoursB．shedidn’thaveapenwithherC．hermindsuddenlywentblankD．noonewouldofferherhelp4．ItcanbeconcludedfromParagraph5and6thatRowlingis________.A．open-minded B．warm-heartedC．good-natured D．strong-willed5．Thetextmainlytellsus________.A．hardshipmakesagoodnovelistB．thecouragetotryisaspecialabilityC．youcanhaveawonderfulideaeverywhereD．encouragementcontributestoone’ssuccess語篇解讀文章主要介紹J.K.Rowling在好伴侶Sean的鼓舞下，成功創(chuàng)作了《哈利·波特》系列小說。1．解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次、三段可知，Rowling的好伴侶Sean鼓舞并信任她能成為一名優(yōu)秀的作家。答案：A2．解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段的第三句“Assherecalls，itwasonalongtrainjourneyfromLondontoManchesterthattheideaofHarryPottersimplyfellintoherhead.”可知答案為B。答案：B3．解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段第四句中的“Tomyimmensefrustration(懊喪)Ididn’thaveafunctioningpenwithme”可知B項正確。答案：B4．解析：推理推斷題。第五段講的是J.K.Rowling經(jīng)受了母親去世和丈夫離婚的打擊，第六段講的是她患上了抑郁癥，失業(yè)，照看孩子以及被出版商拒絕12次，從這些敘述中可以看出她意志堅強(qiáng)。答案：D5．解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是依據(jù)文章的首段和最終一段可知，本文主要講的是鼓舞可以促使他人取得成功，故D項正確。答案：D。短文改錯Itisbadmannersintheclassroomtolookforwhatour1._______neighborhadwritten,ortrytoseewhatmarkhehasreceived2._______withoutbeingpermitted.Itisgoodmannersforthemtohelp3._______eachotherifwehavethesamedesireandtheteacherallowstoit.4._______Inexaminationsandincertainkinds