全國(guó)2021屆高三英語(yǔ)試題8、9月分類解析：C單元-閱讀理解(C3-新聞報(bào)道類)

C3新聞報(bào)道類【英語(yǔ)卷（解析）·2021屆浙江省紹興一中高三上學(xué)期回頭考試（202209）】CChinesemediaandInternetusersonMondaycondemned（責(zé)怪）lackofmoralsinsocietyafteratoddler（學(xué)步的幼兒）wasstrucktwice–bytwodifferentvans-andleftbleedingontheroadasmorethanadozenbystandersdidnothingtohelptheseriouslyinjuredgirl．Theincident,capturedbyasurveillancecameraandbroadcastbySouthernTelevisionGuangdong（TVS），showedthetwo-year-oldgirlwasknockeddownandrunoverbyawhitevanonanarrowmarketstreetontheafternoonofOct.13,inFoshanCityofGuangdongProvince．Thedriverfledthesceneoftheaccident，leavingthegirltobleedonthesidewalk．Overthenextsixminutes，morethanadozenpeoplewalkedbythegirl，yetnotoneindividualdidanythingtohelpher．Thegirlwasthenhitasecondtimebyanothervanbeforeanelderlytrashcollectorcametoheraidandbroughttheattentionofthegirl’smother,accordingtothevideoandeyewitnesses．Doctorssaidthatthegirl,whowasputonlifesupportafterbeinghospitalized，remainsinadeepcoma．Thegirl’sparents，whoaremigrantslivinginthecity，arenowwithher．Policesaidthedriversofbothvehicleshavebeenarrested．However，theapathyofthebystandersshowninthevideohasshockedthepublic，asInternetforumshaveseethedwithanger，andpeoplearequestioningthemoralityofsociety．HighmoralstandardswereoncetriumphedasnationalprideinChinawhereindividualsknownforselflesslyhelpingotherswereadoredbythepublic．Butinrecentyears，theperception（觀念）ofadeclineofmoralshasbecomeahottopicasprofitandmaterialismareperceivedtobeaffectingsociety’svalues．OnSept.2an88-year-oldmanincentralChinacollapsed，hisfacestrikingthepavement．Yet，noonecametohisaid,andheendedupchokingtodeathonthebloodfromhisnose．SomehavelinkedtheabsenceofgoodSamaritans（模范人物）toapreviouscaseinwhichamantryingtohelpanelderlywomanwhofellwasaccusedofharmingher．AstrongchorusofopinionontheInternetsayslawsshouldexempt（免除）Samaritansfromliability（責(zé)任）,yetlawsthemselvescannotsolvesociety’smoralitydilemma．CaoLin,aChinaYouthDailycommentator，saidinasignedarticlepublishedonMondaythattheworryofliabilityshouldnotbeanexcusefornothelping,andthiscaseexposesthedeclineofhumanityinChinesesociety．63．Accordingtothepassage，whatwouldhappenifsomeonehelpedothersselflesslyinthepast? A．He/shewouldbecondemnedbythepublic． B．He/shewouldbeawardedbythegovernment． C．He/shewouldhavetoworryaboutliability． D．Thepublicwouldfeelproudofhim/herandthusshowedloveandrespectforhim/her64．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthispassage? A．Nobodyhelpedthegirlwhowasstrucktwicebytwodifferentvans． B．Thetoddlerdiedimmediatelyaftershewashitasecondtime． C．HighmoralstandardswereonceregardedasnationalprideinChina． D．JournalistsfromTVScapturedtheincidentbyusingacamera．65．Inrecentyears，society’svaluesisbelievedtobeaffectedby． A．profitandmaterialism B．people’sperceptions C．theapathyofbystanders D．themoralsofsociety66．AccordingtoCaoLin，whatisthefundamentalreasonfornothelpingthegirl? A．Theworryofliability． B．LackoflawsthatexemptSamaritansfromliability． C．Thedeclineofhumanityinsociety． D．Thefearofbeingaccusedofharmingher．67．Whereisthearticlemostprobablytakenfrom? A．Afashionmagazine． B．Anewsreport． C．Asciencefiction． D．Aneducationcolumn．【答案】【學(xué)問(wèn)點(diǎn)】C3新聞報(bào)道類【文章綜述】文章敘述了10月13日的廣東佛山，一位小女孩在先后被兩輛汽車碾壓，而過(guò)路人視而不見(jiàn)、見(jiàn)死不救。這人義道德何在？【答案解析】63.D。解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題依據(jù)第六段HighmoralstandardswereoncetriumphedasnationalprideinChinawhereindividualsknownforselflesslyhelpingotherswereadoredbythepublic．可知在過(guò)去，大眾會(huì)為那些無(wú)私助人者感到傲慢，而且愛(ài)戴和敬重他們。64.C。解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題依據(jù)第三段Thegirlwasthenhitasecondtimebyanothervanbeforeanelderlytrashcollectorcametoheraid,一位撿垃圾的老人供應(yīng)了掛念，A錯(cuò)誤；第四段第一句Doctorssaidthatthegirl,whowasputonlifesupportafterbeinghospitalized，remainsinadeepcoma．小女孩處于深度昏迷，B錯(cuò)誤；其次段Theincident,capturedbyasurveillancecamera監(jiān)控?cái)z像頭，故D錯(cuò)誤；C消滅在第六段Highmoralstandardswereoncetriumphed（成功，這里是被推崇的意思）asnationalprideinChina.65.A。解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題依據(jù)倒數(shù)第五段adeclineofmoralshasbecomeahottopicasprofitandmaterialismareperceivedtobeaffectingsociety’svalues．66.C。解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題依據(jù)最終一段CaoLin說(shuō)的話theworryofliabilityshouldnotbeanexcusefornothelpingandthiscaseexposesthedeclineofhumanityinChinesesociety．包含了A和C，留意消滅Anotbeanexcusefornothelping雙沖否定。67.B。解析：推斷推理題文章第一段提出全文主題，隨后圍繞此主題進(jìn)行報(bào)道，此符合新聞的寫作特點(diǎn)，且依據(jù)文中內(nèi)容的時(shí)事性可推斷該文是一篇【英語(yǔ)卷（解析）·2021屆江西省師大附中等五校高三第一次聯(lián)考（202208）(1)】CNooperasmellsoftheseaquitelikeBritten’sPeterGrimes.Themusicmakesusconstantlyawareofthesea’simmensity,it’spotentialforthreat,andtheplayoflightonitswaves.Buttheseaisn’tjustaspecialbackground,itweighsonthelivesofthecharacters,offeringthemaliving,butataprice.Inthefirstactthelabouredsoundofthestringsevokes(引起)thecompleteheavinessofthesailor’swork,astheyhaul(用力拉)theboatsuptheshingle(鵝卵石).Thenastormgatherswhichrages(肆虐)throughthesceneattheInn,andstirsupanorchestralhurricane.Evenwhenit’scalmandfavorable,theseaisinescapable.Inthecomfortableenclosedworldoftheoperahouse,thiscanonlybesuggested.IntheproductionofPeterGrimesabouttoopenattheAldeburghFestival,itwillbereallypresent,becausetheoperaistakingplaceonthebeach,thesettingformuchofthenarrativeofBritten’sopera,andalsothepoembytheSuffolkpoetGeorgeCrabbethatinspiredit.Thiswon’tbethefirstoperaproductiontobesetintheactuallandscapeinwhichtheactiontakesplace.There’sawell-knownfilmedproductionofToscashotinCastelGandolfoinRome,andaproductionofDonizetti’sAnnaBolenawasoncemountedinthemoat(護(hù)城河)surroundingtheTowerofLondon.Butthoseweremanageableurbanlandscapes,withcomfortinglysolidbuildingstoactaswindshieldsandacousticblocks.OntheAldeburghbeachthere’sactuallynothing,apartfromafewboats,somewhole,somewrecked.Hereanythingmorecomplicatedthanwalkingthedogishardtosolve.Thewindblowsawayone’swords,soconversationishard,andanythingnottieddowntendstoblowaway.Theslidingshingleturnsone’sstepsintoadrunkenstagger.Theideaofperforminganoperaintheseconditionsseemsquitebarmy—anaccusationAldeburghdirectorJonathanReakietakescheerfullyonthechin.Whyhashedoneit?“Well,GrimesistheoperaofBritten’sthat’smostassociatedwithAldeburgh,butit’sneverbeenproducedattheFestivalwhichhefounded.Therejustisn’tthespaceforit.InhisanniversaryyearwewantedtofocusonBritten’sconnectionwithSuffolk,andthisseemedtheboldestwaytodoit.”Havinghadthemadidea,Reakiefoundhiscolleagueswerenotjustaccepting,butenthusiastic.“Wespentalongtimethinkingaboutwaystodoit.Oneideawehadwastodoallthescenesattherighttimeofday.There’sonesceneatdawn,anotheratmidday,andalotofactionatnight,butthatwastoocomplicated.Thenwethoughtaboutdoingafewscenesonthebeach.Butintheend,wethoughthell,let’sjustdothewholething.”66.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethesailor’sworkinthefirstact?A.Pleasant. B.Hard. C.Comfortable. D.Attractive.67.HowisParagraph2mainlydeveloped?A.Bygivingdescriptions. B.Byfollowingtimeorder.C.Byanalyzingcauses. D.Bymakingcomparisons.68.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytellus?A.Thebenefitsoftheactuallandscape. B.TheactuallandscapeofAldeburghbeach.C.ThelocationoftheAldeburghbeach.D.ThehardshipofperformingoperainAldeburghbeach.69.Theunderlinedword“barmy”(inParagraph5)isclosestinmeaningto____.A.crazy B.impossible C.wonderful D.terrible70.Reakie’spartners’attitudetowardshisoperaonabeachis____.A.eager B.cautious C.doubtful D.Unfavorable【答案】【學(xué)問(wèn)點(diǎn)】C3新聞報(bào)道類【文章綜述】本文主要告知導(dǎo)演Reakie的創(chuàng)意和拍攝逆境的一些描述，盡管這樣他也得到同伴們的支持?！敬鸢附馕觥?6.B。解析：推斷題，依據(jù)文章第一段的Inthefirstactthelabouredsoundofthestringsevokes(引起)thecompleteheavinessofthesailor’swork,astheyhaul(用力拉)theboatsuptheshingle(鵝卵石).Thenastormgatherswhichrages(肆虐)throughthesceneattheInn,andstirsupanorchestralhurricane可知海員的生活是格外艱苦的。67.C。解析：推斷題，依據(jù)其次段的結(jié)構(gòu)，以及關(guān)鍵詞because可知本段是通過(guò)分析來(lái)敘述的，故選C。68.D。解析：推斷題。依據(jù)文中第四段中的描述Hereanythingmorecomplicatedthanwalkingthedogishardtosolve.Thewindblowsawayone’swords,soconversationishard,andanythingnottieddowntendstoblowaway可知在Aldeburgh拍攝生活的困難。故選D。69.A。解析。詞義題。依據(jù)本段的Well,GrimesistheoperaofBritten’sthat’smostassociatedwithAldeburgh,和上段的內(nèi)容可知該單詞的含義，故選A。70.A。解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。文章最終一段的Havinghadthemadidea,Reakiefoundhiscolleagueswerenotjustaccepting,butenthusiastic可推斷Reake的同伴對(duì)他的劇本格外期盼。故選A。【英語(yǔ)卷（解析）·2021屆廣西桂林十八中高三上學(xué)期第一次月考（202209）】C“Tofindsomethingsounusualinthisdayandageisjustextraordinary,”saidTimmins.“Forallweknow,thiscouldbethelastremaininganimalfamilylefttobediscovered.”It’sabigdealtodiscoveranentirelynewfamilyofanimals.Humans,forinstance,belongtothesamefamilyasgreatapes,chimpanzees,andgorillas.Soeventhoughkha-nyouslooklikerats,they’rereallyverydifferent.Thelasttimescientistsdiscoveredanewfamilyofmammalsmayhavebeeninthe1970s,whentheyfoundnewbatsinThailand.TimminsseemstohavethegiftforfindingnewanimalsinLaos—hediscoveredanewspeciesofrabbittherein1999.Scientistscallthekha-nyouLaonastesaenigmamus,whichmeans“mysteriousmousethatlivesamongthestones.”Butifthat'stoohard,TimminsandRobinsonsuggestyoucallthem“rockrats”.28.Whichofthefollowingisnotthenameforthisnewcreature?A.Karsts. B.Kha-nyou. C.rockrats. D.Laonastesaenigmamus.29.Whichofthefollowingcannotdescribethenewspeciesofrodent?A.TheyliveamongtherockyhillsofLaos.B.Theyliveonmeatofotheranimals.C.Theylooklikeratsbutareofdifferentkind.D.Theyareof