2021杭州市高考英語閱讀理解、完形填空小練(3)答案(四月)

2021杭州市高考英語閱讀理解、完形填空小練（3）答案（四月）閱讀理解【2021·江西省高三上學(xué)期七校聯(lián)考】AyearagoAugust，DaveFusslosthisjobdrivingatruckforasmallcompanyinwestMichigan.Hiswife，Gerrie，wasstillworkinginthelocalschoolcafeteria，butworkforDavewasscarce，andthepriceofeverythingwasrising.TheFusseswereatriskofjoiningthemillionsofAmericanswhohavelosttheirhomesinrecentyears.ThenDaveandGerriereceivedatimelygift—$7,000，alegacy(遺產(chǎn))fromtheirneighborsIshandArleneHatchwhodiedinanaccident.“Itreallymadeadifferencewhenweweregoingunderfinancially，”saysDave.ButtheFussesweren’ttheonlyfolksinAltoandtheneighboringtownofLowelltoreceivetheunexpectedlegacyfromtheHatches.DozensofotherfamiliesweretouchedbytheHatches’generosity.Insomecases，itwasafewthousanddollars；inothers，itwasmorethan$100,000.ItsurprisednearlyeveryonethattheHatcheshadsomuchmoney，morethan$3million—theywereanelderlycouplewholivedinanoldhouseonwhatwasleftofthefamilyfarm.ChildrenoftheGreatDepression，IshandArlenewereknownfortheirhabitofsaving.Theylikedcomparisonshoppingandwouldroutinelygofromstoretostore，checkingpricesbeforemakinganewpurchase.Throughtheyears，theHatchespaidforlocalchildrentoattendsummercampwhentheirparentscouldn’taffordit.“IshandArleneneveraskedifyouneededanything，”saystheirfriendSandyVanWeelden.“Theycouldseethingstheycoulddotomakeyouhappier，andtheywoulddothem.”EvenmoreextraordinarywasthattheHatcheshadtheirfarmlanddistributed.ItwastheHatches’wishthattheirlegacy—alegacyofkindnessasmuchasoneofdollarsandcents—shouldenrichthewholecommunityandlastforgenerationstocome.Neighborshelpingneighbors—thatwasIshandArleneHatch’sstory.1．Accordingtothetext，theFusses________.A．wereemployedbyatruckcompanyB．wereinfinancialdifficultyC．workedinaschoolcafeteriaD．losttheirhome2．WhichofthefollowingistrueoftheHatches?A．TheyhadtheirchildrenduringtheGreatDepression.B．Theyleftthefamilyfarmtoliveinanoldhouse.C．Theygaveawaytheirpossessionstotheirneighbors.D．Theyhelpedtheirneighborstofindjobs.3．WhywouldtheHatchesroutinelygofromstoretostore?A．Theydecidedtoopenastore.B．Theywantedtosavemoney.C．Theycouldn’taffordexpensivethings.D．Theywantedtobuygiftsforlocalkids.4．AccordingtoSandyVanWeelden，theHatcheswere________.A．understanding B．optimisticC．childlike D．curious5．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．ThecommunityofAltowaspoor.B．Thesummercampwasattractivetotheparents.C．SandyVanWeeldengotalegacyfromtheHatches.D．TheHatcheswouldliketheneighborstofollowtheirexample.語篇解讀在Fuss一家陷入財政危機(jī)時，他們收到了鄰居Hatch夫婦的遺產(chǎn)，從而渡過了難關(guān)。1．解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第一段中的“TheFusseswereatriskofjoiningthemillionsofAmericanswhohavelosttheirhomesinrecentyears.”以及“Itreallymadeadifferencewhenweweregoingunderfinancially”可知，F(xiàn)uss一家陷入了財政危機(jī)。答案：B2．解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章其次段中的“DozensofotherfamiliesweretouchedbytheHatches’generosity.”可知，Hatch夫婦把他們的財產(chǎn)贈給了他們的鄰居。答案：C3．解析：推理推斷題。由文章第四段中的“Theylikedcomparisonshoppingandwouldroutinelygofromstoretostore，checkingpricesbeforemakinganewpurchase.”可推知，他們想節(jié)省錢。答案：B4．解析：推理推斷題。由倒數(shù)第三段中的SandyVanWeelden所說的話可推知，Hatch夫婦善解人意。答案：A5．解析：推理推斷題。由文章倒數(shù)其次段的其次句可推知，Hatch夫婦想讓鄰居們以他們?yōu)榘駱?，將這種善舉連續(xù)下去。答案：D閱讀理解。InWesterncountriespeoplehavebeenusingtheinstallment(分期付款)plansincethefirsthalfofthetwentiethcentury.Today,alargenumberoffamiliesinGreatBritainbuyfurniture,householdgoodsandcarsbyinstallments.IntheU.S.A.,thefigureismuchhigherthaninGreatBritain,andpeopletherespendover10percentoftheirincomeontheinstallmentplan.Thepriceofanarticleboughtoninstallmentsisalwayshigherthanthepricethatwouldbepaidbycash.Thereisachargeforinterest.Thebuyerpaysonequarteroronethirdofthepriceasadownpayment(預(yù)付定金)whenthegoodsaredeliveredtohim.Hethenmakesregularpayments,weeklyormonthly,untilthefullpriceispaidup.Thelegalownershipofthegoodsremainswiththeselleruntilthefinalpaymenthasbeenmade.Installmentbuyinghasadvantagesanddisadvantages.Itcanhelpcoupleswithsmallincomestofurnishtheirhomesandstarthousekeeping.Itincreasesthedemandforgoods,andinthiswayhelpsbusinessandemployment.Thereis,however,thedangerthatwhenbusinessisbad,installmentbuyingmayendsuddenly,makingbusinessmuchworse.Thismayresultinagreatincreaseinunemployment.Ifthepeopleontheinstallmentplanlosetheirjobs,theywillprobablynotbeabletomaketheirpayments.Ifgreatnumbersofpeoplearenotabletopaytheirinstallmentdebts,thereisapossibilitythatbusinessmencannotcollecttheirdebtsandwillthereforelosemoney.Ifbusinessmenlosemoneyorfailtomakeasatisfactoryprofit,itbecomesmorelikelytohaveadepression(蕭條).Thisiswhy,insomecountries,thegovernmentcontrolstheinstallmentplanbyfixingtheamountofthedownpaymentandinstallmentstodiscouragepeoplefrombuyingmorethantheycanpayforontheinstallmentplan.11.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEabouttheinstallmentplan?A.AlotofBritishfamiliesusetheinstallmentplan.B.Morethan10percentofAmericanfamiliesbuythingsoninstallments.C.AmericansdependmoreoninstallmentthanBritishpeopledo.D.Americansspendonetenthoftheirincomeoninstallmentbuying.12.Goodsboughtoninstallmentsaremoreexpensivethangoodsboughtbycashbecause_____.A.thebuyerhastopayextramoneyasinterestB.thedeliveryofthegoodschargesextramoneyC.thebuyerhastopayadownpaymentD.theserviceofferedbyinstallmentplanchargedextramoney13.Whatwillhappentoabuyerifhefailstomakethefullpaymentforanitemboughtoninstallments?A.Hemightlosehisjob.B.Hewillstopowningtheitemhehasbought.C.Hewillhavetosellwhathehasbought.D.Hewillgointodebt.14.TheadvantageofinstallmentbuyingmightincludeallthefollowingEXCEPTthat_____.A.purchasingpowerisstrengthened.B.employmentmightbeincreasedC.peopledevelopagoodhabitofsavingmoneyD.youngcouplesareabletofurnishtheirhomes15.Insomecountries,thegovernmentscontroltheinstallmentplanto_____.A.increaseemploymentB.avoiddepressionsC.ensurethatbusinessesmakegoodprofitsD.ensurethatpeoplecanpayforwhattheybuy【參考答案】11—15、BABCD完形填空Inmyearlychildhood,myparentsandteacherstaughtmetobepersistent(執(zhí)著的)ineverytaskIdevotedmyselfto.Iwas1thatpersistenceistheonlywaytowardssuccess.Butasmall2mademechangemymind.Onedaymytwo-year-oldson,3atadozenof“stood”colormarker-pens,cheeredexcitedly,“Mummy,look!Ididit.”Afterwards,hecollectedsomeballpointpens,4todothesame.Hardthoughhetried,theballpointpensjustlay5.Heturnedtomeforhelp.Noticingtheyhadeithersharporroundends,Isaid6,“Mummycan’thelpyou.”Tomysurprise,hewouldn’tlistenandcontinuedtrying...Iwasdumbfoundedbyhispersistence.Myson’sbehaviourremindedmeofGeorgewhowasalways7inhisworkandrarelytalkedtoanyone.Tohim,8,therewasnosuchthingcalledweekendsorholidays.Ourbosspraised9abouthimand10ustolookuptohimasarolemodel.OnedayImetGeorge.“Gonnaworklateagaintonight?”“ProbablyIcan’tleavetillmidnight,”hesaid.“Howmanyhourshaveyouputinhereeachweek,eightyorninety?”“11.”“Don’tyouhavetimetobewithyourfamilyatall?”Heshookhisheadslowlyand12asigh.“It’snotwhatIwanted.ButIhaveworkedonitforsolong.It’smuchtoo13toeventhinkaboutlettinggo.”AyearlaterIresigned.The14thingIheardabouthimwasthathiswifedivorcedhim.SincethenI’veneverseenhim.Butoccasionallyhisaged15wouldcometomymind.Untilthatday,16knowingwhytheballpointpenscouldn’tstandup,thetwo-year-oldsonhad17theimpossibilityaftermanyfailures.Heputasidealltheballpointpensandkeptonlythosemarker-pensforhis“game”.18,healreadylearnedtoletgoofhisprevious19attempts.Inourdailylife,manyheadachescanbeavoidedifweknowhowto20themandthendecisivelyletthemgoimmediately.【文章大意】作者自小就被父母和老師訓(xùn)練:做任何事都要執(zhí)著,但一次兩歲的兒子試圖將圓珠筆豎起來,結(jié)果卻沒能成功,這讓她想起一個名叫George的伴侶,他是個工作狂,心中只有工作,沒有家人,結(jié)果妻子與他離婚。這讓作者意識到生活中有很多自己不能做的事,該放手時就放手,這樣生活才能有樂趣。作者欣慰地看到自己的兒子在玩筆的玩耍中已經(jīng)學(xué)會了這一點。1.A.confident B.consistentC.conscious D.convinced【解析】選D。前后照應(yīng)題。由于小時候,父母和老師訓(xùn)練“我”做每件事時都要執(zhí)著。所以“我”始終信任(Iwasconvinced)執(zhí)著是成功的唯一途徑。2.A.event B.incident C.accident D.affair【解析】選B。詞義辨析題。event多指重要、有意義的大大事;incident指平常小事;accident指意外事故;affair泛指大事,事務(wù)。此處語境指兒子玩記號筆,應(yīng)為平常小事。3.A.pointing B.shoutingC.screaming D.laughing【解析】選A。前后照應(yīng)題。一天我兩歲的兒子指著(pointat)一堆豎著的彩色記號筆,興奮地歡呼著。4.A.insisting B.requiringC.intending D.urging【解析】選C。前后照應(yīng)題。后來,兒子又拿了一些圓珠筆,打算做同樣的事,即把圓珠筆也豎起來。intendtodosth.打算做某事。5.A.flat B.silent C.still D.quiet【解析】選A。背景學(xué)問題。依據(jù)Hardthoughhetried(盡管他費了很大的勁試著將圓珠筆豎起來)可知結(jié)果沒有成功,圓珠筆照舊沒有豎起來。由于這些圓珠筆要么是尖頭,要么是圓頭。lieflat意思是“平躺著”。6.A.deliberately B.casuallyC.unintentionally D.enthusiastically【解析】選B。前后照應(yīng)題?？吹竭@些圓珠筆要么是尖頭要么是圓頭,我不加考慮地(casually)說:“媽媽幫不了你?！钡珒鹤硬宦?連續(xù)堅持做下去。7.A.interested B.busy C.devoted D.buried【解析】選D。前后照應(yīng)題。beburiedinhiswork認(rèn)真致志地忙于他的工作。這由后文的“他很少和任何人講話”可知。8.A.therefore B.however C.otherwise D.though【解析】選A。規(guī)律推理題。由于他總是忙于自己的工作,因此(therefore)對他來說沒有周末或假日這樣的概念。9.A.high B.highly C.well D.much【解析】選B。固定搭配題。由于他一心撲在工作上,所以老板對他高度贊揚。10.A.promised B.demandedC.inspired D.appealed【解析】選C。規(guī)律推理題。老板鼓舞我們把他當(dāng)成模范榜樣看待。11.A.Atrandom B.AttimesC.Atmost D.Atleast【解析】選D。前后照應(yīng)題。由于作者的伴侶George是個工作狂,所以每周至少工作80或90小時。12.A.letoff B.letout C.se