【沖刺2021】2021屆高三英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)(高考模擬專版)匯編：H單元-山東

H單元山東名目名目 1\l"_Toc398823382"H1完形（一） 1H2完形（二） 3\l"_Toc398823384"H3閱讀表達(dá) 7H1完形（一）【英語(yǔ)卷（解析）·2022屆山東省日照一中（日照市）高三5月校際聯(lián)合檢測(cè)（二模）（202205）】H1A)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分l0分)Afewyearsago，aThanksgivingDaynewspaperstorytoldofaschoolteacherwhoaskedherfirstgradersto11apictureofsomethingtheywerethankfulfor．Shethoughtofhowlittlethesechildrenfrom12neighborhoodsactuallyhadtobethankfulfor．Butsheknewthatmostofthemwoulddrawpicturesofturkeysontablesof13．SuddenlyshesawthepictureDouglashandedin—asimplechildishlydrawnhand．Butwhosehand?Thewholel4wasstruckbytheabstractimage．“l(fā)thinkitmustbethehandofGOdthatbringsusfood．”saidonechild．“Afarmer,”saidanother,“15hegrowstheturkeys．”Finallywhentheotherswerebackatworktheteacher16Douglas’sdeskandaskedwhosehanditwas．“It’syourhand．Teacher,”hemumbled．She17thatfrequentlyatthebreaksshehadtakenDouglas，asmall，lonelychild，bythehand．Sheoftendidthatwiththechildren，butit18somuchtoDouglas．OutofallthethingshecouldhavebeenthankfulforThanksgiving，hewasmost19forhisteacher’shand!Perhapsfromthisstory，wecanlearnthatoneofthemostimportantthingsthatyouandIcangive20isahandthatreachesouttothemwithlove．11．A．draw B．take C．show D．see12．A．familiar B．rich C．poor D．distantl3．A．drinks B．food C．clothes D．vegetables14．A．family B．school C．stage D．class15．A．but B．because C．so D．a(chǎn)nd16．A．bentover B．walkedpast C．hangedon D．knockedonl7．A．imagined B．reminded C．knew D．recalled18．A．hurt B．meant C．a(chǎn)dded D．contributed19．A．useful B．fit C．thankful D．regretful20．A．a(chǎn)nything B．everyone C．someone D．something【答案】11．A從下文可知，老師給同學(xué)布置的作業(yè)就是讓他們把自己感恩的東西畫下來(lái)。12．C從老師對(duì)這些孩子的推斷來(lái)看以及他們簡(jiǎn)潔的生活環(huán)境（…themwoulddrawpicturesofturkeysontables）來(lái)看，應(yīng)當(dāng)是poorneighborhood。l3．B由前面的turkeys可知，應(yīng)當(dāng)是放食品的桌子。14．D由語(yǔ)境可知這里是課堂，當(dāng)然指的是全班（class）同學(xué)。15．B這里是解釋同學(xué)推斷的緣由，故用because。16．A依據(jù)當(dāng)時(shí)的情景和老師的敬業(yè)態(tài)度來(lái)推斷，應(yīng)當(dāng)是bentover(俯下身)。l7．D聽(tīng)了同學(xué)的話，老師一下子想起了以前和同學(xué)們拉手的情景。18．B看似尋常的細(xì)小動(dòng)作，對(duì)于小道格拉斯卻意味深長(zhǎng)（meant）。19．C前面數(shù)次毀滅這個(gè)信息，也是文章的中心內(nèi)容。20．C這里的someone指的是生活中的任何一個(gè)人，非特指?！居⒄Z(yǔ)卷（解析）·2022屆山東省試驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三第三次模擬考試（202205）】其次節(jié)完形填空（共30小題：11--20題每小題1分，21—40題每小題1.5分；滿分40分）閱讀下面兩篇短文，從11--40各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C、D）中出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。H1AIhopethisfindsyouwell.Perhapsaletterwouldbemore11herebutIwilltakethisopportunitytosendyouahuge"ThankYou".WhenIfirstsignedupforyour12class,Iwasin9thgradeandataquitedifficulttime.Mygoodfriend13myabilityand1wasneargoingdownthatpathwithhim,__14_youcheeredmeup.Thisendedupbeingahuge15pointformeandIcredityouentirely.AtthattimeIheldacertainamountof16towardsmyfather.Itwasyouwhotoldmestraightupwhatagoodmanhewas.Ireallydidneedtohearthat,andI'mgladyousaidso.Finally,-somehowyou_17_._mytotallackoftalentinart.Thankyouforgivingmea18,andsettingmestraightonmanylevels.Ihaveonlygood19ofourtimetogether,skiing,training,rockclimbing,andliving.Ihopehedoesn'tneeditlikeIdid,butIcanonlyhopemyownson,now13,willmeetsuchawonderfulcoachatsomepoint.I'msureyouhave20manylivesinasimilarway.Thankyou.11.A.important B.kind C.helpful D.proper12.A.climbing B.music C.art D.coach13.A.doubted B.allowed C.smiled D.understood14.A.when B.as C.before D.after15.A.setting B.making C.turning D.working16.A.attitude B.anger C.anxiety D.care17.A.tolerated B.discovered C.ignored D.hid,18.A.favor B.chance C.material D.remark19.A.marks B.records C.lives D.memories20.A.caught B.passed C.touched D.stopped解析：11.選D。表示一封信更加合適。但是作者想借此機(jī)會(huì)表達(dá)對(duì)老師的感謝。12.選C。通過(guò)下文17個(gè)空后可知答案是C，報(bào)名參與藝術(shù)課。13.選A。由上文的haveahardtime可知，我的好伴侶對(duì)我的力氣表示懷疑。14.選A。was/weredoing……when；固定搭配，正在……，在這時(shí)……。15.選C。老師的鼓舞是我的轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)。16.選B。表示對(duì)父親生氣，但是老師直率地告示我父親是一個(gè)格外宏大的人。17.選A。容忍我缺少藝術(shù)天賦，這兒說(shuō)的是老師不放棄我，盡管我表現(xiàn)不好。18.選B。感謝老師給我一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)。19.選D。對(duì)和老師一塊共同度過(guò)的時(shí)間的奇怪記憶。20.選C。用同樣的方式感動(dòng)了很多人。H2完形（二）【英語(yǔ)卷（解析）·2022屆山東省日照一中（日照市）高三5月校際聯(lián)合檢測(cè)（二模）（202205）】H2B)(共20小題；每小題1．5分，滿分30分)Occasionally,lifecanbeimpossiblydifficult，anditcanbehardtokeepgoing．Butyoualwayshaveachoice．2022wasthe21yearofmylife．Myfatherdiedonlysixmonths22hewasdiagnosedascancer．Hewasalwaysso23that，foraminuteafterhedrewhislastbreath，Ihonestly24hewouldcomebacktolife．Icouldn’tbelieveIwouldneveragaincuddle(擁抱)intohisbigwarmchest．Shortlyafterthat，myoldestsisterwas25tothehospital．Theydiscoveredthatshehadhighlyadvancedcancerinherbonesandthattherewas26thattheycoulddo．Shediedamonth1ater．Shewasmy27personinthewholeworld．IneverthoughtIwouldhavetolive28her．The29andextremeheartbreakbroughtmetomyknees，andI30inthehospitalmyself．Irememberlyinginthehospitalbed，looking31attheceilingandseeingmysister’sbeautifulface．IrealizedthatnightthatIhada(n)32．IcouldendmylifeorIcouldcontinueto33．Ilookedinmysister’seyesand34nottogowithherjustyet．Iwasdeterminedtostayand35myjourney．InowlivewithmyhusbandandIspendqualitytimewithmyfamilyandvalueevery36Ihavewiththem．Iconnectwithmyheartoftento37thatIamfollowingmyjoy．Ilovemyselfmoredeeplyeveryday．NotadaygoesbywhenIdon’t38myfather’shugecharacterormybelovedsister’sgentleeyes．butIknowthatIwillbewiththemoneday．WhatIhavenowissopreciousandsofleeting(短暫的)thatImustgraspthe39ineverymomentIcan．Youchooselifeeveryday．Butdoyouchoosethelifethatyou40everyday?21．A．best B．worst C．precious D．fastest22．A．before B．until C．a(chǎn)fter D．when23．A．optimistic B．powerful C．strong D．enthusiastic24．A．doubted B．wondered C．planned D．thought25．A．a(chǎn)llowed B．a(chǎn)bandoned C．a(chǎn)ccustomed D．a(chǎn)dmitted26．A．nothing B．everything C．a(chǎn)nything D．something27．A．1ovely B．favorite C．dear D．1ast28．A．with B．without C．on D．beyond29．A．shock B．regret C．terror D．shame30．A．gotup B．pickedup C．cameup D．endedup31．A．back B．a(chǎn)round C．up D．down32．A．a(chǎn)nswer B.choice C．dream D．direction33．A．perform B．1ive C．work D．study34．A．decided B．remembered C．demanded D.hoped35．A．1eave B．take C．complete D．stop36．A．year B．month C．moment D．week37．A．recognize B．realize C．understand D．ensure38．A．describe B．forget C．find D．miss39．A．joy B．scene C．entertainment D．1uck40．A．1ove B．repeat C．experienceD．face【答案】21．B依據(jù)下文敘述，在2022年，作者的父親和姐姐相繼離去，給她帶來(lái)了巨大的打擊。所以，選擇B項(xiàng)，“最糟糕的一年”。22．C依據(jù)規(guī)律關(guān)系，應(yīng)當(dāng)選擇after，意思是，在作者的“父親被診斷患有癌癥6個(gè)月之后去世”。23．C作者的父親過(guò)去（去世前）是那么的“強(qiáng)壯”，但很快就離世，所以作者始終覺(jué)得“父親”會(huì)活過(guò)來(lái)。只有strong有“身體強(qiáng)健，強(qiáng)壯”的意思，符合題意。24．D作者“認(rèn)為”她父親會(huì)起死回生，而不是“懷疑，疑問(wèn)”或者“方案”。25．Dbeadmittedtohospital是固定搭配，意思是“被收治入院”。26．A依據(jù)本句前半部分“shehadhighlyadvancedcancer”可知，醫(yī)生回天乏術(shù)，所以，只能選擇nothing。27．B依據(jù)本句的后半部分inthewholeworld，“mysister”應(yīng)當(dāng)是作者“最寵愛(ài)的”人，而不是“可愛(ài)的，親熱的，最終的”。A、C兩項(xiàng)假如使用最高級(jí)形式，也是可以選擇的。D項(xiàng)last的意思與題意不符。28．B作者的sister是她的最寵愛(ài)的人，而且下文提示，她的離去使作者“震驚”和“心碎”，以至于“病倒”，所以，作者之前根本就沒(méi)有想到她會(huì)離開(kāi)她的sister，由此，本題的最佳答案是C項(xiàng)without。29．A依據(jù)規(guī)律關(guān)系，選擇shock“震驚”最符合題意。其他選項(xiàng)與語(yǔ)境不符。bringtoone’sknees

“使屈服”。30．D“震驚”和“難過(guò)欲絕”使作者屈服，并病倒。endup意為“結(jié)束，告終”endupinhospital意思是“最終病倒并住院”。其他選項(xiàng)的短語(yǔ)所表達(dá)的意思與此處的語(yǔ)境不符合。31．C依據(jù)空格后面的ceiling，我們可以看出作者躺在病床上朝上看，所以選擇up。32．B依據(jù)空格后面的一句話“IcouldendmylifeorIcouldcontinueto…”可以推想出，那天晚上“Ihadachoice”（我面臨選擇）。33．B這個(gè)選擇就是：要么結(jié)束生命，要么連續(xù)活下去。34．A依據(jù)后一句“Iwasdeterminedtostayand…”我們可以推想出答案是A，“我打算，我下決心”。35．C依據(jù)規(guī)律意思，“我決心活下來(lái)，完成我的（生命）旅程”。所以，選擇complete。36．C從這一段開(kāi)頭，作者敘述她從苦痛中掙扎過(guò)來(lái)，對(duì)生活有了新的生疏，并決心要好好享受生活中的每一點(diǎn)歡快，珍惜生活中的一分一秒。據(jù)此，此題選擇C項(xiàng)moment最合理。37．D本句的意思是“我經(jīng)常捫心自問(wèn)，目的是保證我能夠感受生活中的歡快”所以選擇ensure“保證，確?！?。38．D本句是個(gè)雙重否定句，意思是“沒(méi)有一天我不在思念我父親的宏大人格和我姐姐和氣的目光”，所以，選擇miss最合適。雙重否定指同一個(gè)句子中毀滅兩個(gè)否定詞，即否定之否定，表示的意思是確定的，通常比確定句的語(yǔ)氣要重。Youwillneversucceedunlessyouworkhard.假如你不努力，就決不能成功。Shedidnotworkanythelessforherillness.她沒(méi)有由于生病而少做一些工作。39．A本題和上文37題所在的句子意思相關(guān)。變故之后，作者“現(xiàn)在”感覺(jué)到要珍愛(ài)生命，珍惜生活中的歡快，所以，選擇A項(xiàng)joy是最合題意的。40．A本句回扣并升華了主題：既然可以選擇生活，就要選擇你寵愛(ài)的生活，去享受生活著的歡快。所以，選擇love。只有你寵愛(ài)生活，你才能“graspthejoyineverymoment”（把握生活中的樂(lè)趣）。【英語(yǔ)卷（解析）·2022屆山東省試驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三第三次模擬考試（202205）】H2BNowIcanseethatitisnormalthatpeoplefeelalittleembarrassedtoacceptunexpectedhelpfromastranger.Yesterdayafter1triedtopayforthepersonbehindmeatStarbucks,Iwasrejected.21.Idecidedtotakeadifferent22toittoday.Ididsomethingthatabsolutelycouldnotberejected,andprobablywon'tevenbe__23_foranotherfewhours.Aboutonceaweek,Igoandgeta24atStarbucks(otherwise,Imadeitonmyowntosavemoney),Iusually25withacreditcard,ormyStarbuckscard,whichmeansthatI,likemanyothers,don'tgetany26orcashback.Asaresult,1__27._putmoneyinthe28jar—andwhenIdo,it'susuallyadollarthatI've29outofmywalletspeciallyforthatpurpose.RecentlyIwason30inaseasidehousewithmyparents.Ididthegroceryshoppingand31_mostofthemeals.Throughourvacation,mydadpaidme32—insash—forthegroceries,Ididn'texpecttogetwhat133,butItookitbecause)havelearnedthat34.myfather'sgiftsfeelstohimlikeIamrejectinghis35.Sotoday,I36tohavea$50billinmywallet.Beforeplacingmy37formy$2coffee,1foldedupthebill38thenumberdidn'tshow,andasthecashierwasgettingmycoffee,Iput.the$50inthetipjar.Igetalittlegiggle(暗笑)_39__mewhen1imaginethemgoingthroughthetipsattheendoftheday.IwishIhadthe_40_abilitytodothingslikethismoreoften!21.A.Besides B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.Furthermore22.A.approach B.chance C.look D.break23.A.counted B.achieved C.noticed D.observed24.A.view B.service C.job D.coffee25.A.pay B.deal C.bargain D.connect26.A.change B.credit C.prize D.interest27.A.easily B.casually C.seldom D.never28.A.fare B.tip C.hope D.gift29.A.raised B.collected C.pulled D.fetched30.A.beach B.education C.charity D.vacation3!.A.designed B.prepared C.ordered D.tasted32.A.unwillingly B.fairly Cback; D.out33.A.deserved B.encouraged Ccharged D.spent34.A.puttingdown B.settingdown C.lettingdown D.turningdown35.A.hope B.love C.generosity D.friendship36.A.used B.managed C.happened D.desired37.A.call B.attempt C.intention D.order38.A.sothat B.incase C.forfear D.nowthat39.A.out B.inside C.instead D.ahead40.A.physical B.normal C.financial D.original解析：21.選B。作者掛念別人被拒絕了，所以他要嘗試一種不同的方式。22.選A。參照21.approach方式、方法。23.選C。對(duì)方留意不到，自然就不會(huì)拒絕了。24．選D。Starbucks是星巴克，它是賣咖啡的所以選D。25.選A。用信用卡或星巴克卡付款。消費(fèi)自然是付款了。26.選A。change零錢；找頭。用卡付款，不用找錢了。27.選C。casually任憑地；臨時(shí)地。指的是經(jīng)常在消費(fèi)的時(shí)候，往小費(fèi)罐里放錢，一般是一美元，這是我為了這個(gè)目的特意從我的錢包里拿出來(lái)的。28.選B。參照27.tipjar下文提示：小費(fèi)罐。29.選C。參照27.30.選D。onvocation。在海邊度假。31.選B。此處指的是作者購(gòu)物，并且在度假期間為家人做飯。故選B。32.選C。paysbback，報(bào)答，給……錢。父親由于我的勞動(dòng)付出而給我錢，33.選A。作者并沒(méi)有想由于自己為家人勞動(dòng)而獲得自己應(yīng)得的酬勞，故選A。34.選D。turndown拒絕，此處的意思是拒絕父親的禮物在父親看來(lái)就像拒絕他的愛(ài)一樣，所以我沒(méi)有拒絕。35．選B。參照上一題。36.選C：happentodo碰巧做某事，今日我碰巧在錢包里面有50美元。37.選D。在我點(diǎn)咖啡之前，我把這50美元折了起來(lái)，為的就是不讓50這個(gè)數(shù)字漏出來(lái)。Order點(diǎn)菜；訂購(gòu)。38.選A。參照上一題。Sothat表示目的。39.選B。insideme。我想到他們一天結(jié)束整理小費(fèi)的時(shí)候，我就暗笑。Inside在……里面。40.選C。給別人小費(fèi)，經(jīng)濟(jì)上的掛念，自然是經(jīng)濟(jì)力氣了。故選C。經(jīng)濟(jì)的，金融的。H3閱讀表達(dá)【英語(yǔ)卷（解析）·2022屆山東省日照一中（日照市）高三5月校際聯(lián)合檢測(cè)（二模）（202205）】H3閱讀下面短文并用英語(yǔ)回答問(wèn)題，將答案寫到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上(請(qǐng)留意每小題后面的詞數(shù)要求)。[1]JoshuaLionelCowen，aNewYorkinventor，wasborninl877．In1900，hecreatedmaybethemostpopularChristmastoyofthelastcentury—littleelectrictrainsthatcircleChristmastrees．Morethan50millionLioneltrainsetshavebeensoldworldwide，andtodayLionelproducesmorethan300milesoftrackeachyear．[2]LikemanyAmericaninventors，JoshCowen，whodiedinl965，wasself-taught．Accordingtohistorybooks．whenhewas7hecarvedawoodentoytrainandtriedtoputalittlesteamengineonit．Theengineblewup，buttherewerenocomplaintsfromhisparentsandeightbrothersandsisters．[3]Asa23-year-oldworkingatanelectricfancompany，Cowendreamedupputtingalittlebattery—poweredfanmotorontoawoodentoytrainhecalledtheElectricExpress．Hetookittoatoystore，andtheyputitinthewindowtoreplaceatrainyouhadtopusharoundbyhand．Withindays，ChristmasshopperssnappedupsixLioneltrains,andthecompanybusinesstookoff．[4]Whilethereweremanytoytraincompanies—thefirstelectrictrainwasexhibitedatthe1893World’sFairinChicago—Cowen’sinventionbeatthema11．probablybecausehetiedittoChristmasandproducedthetoyvillagesandotherthingstoputaroundthetreeandthetrain．Still，competitionhasnotstopped．Todaytherearemanycompaniesmakingtoytrainsofallsizes，someontracksusingelectricity，someonthefloorusingwind-upsprings(發(fā)條)．[5]OneofthebestplacesinWashingtontoseeabigtoytraindisplayistheU．S．BotanicGarden．ThebigglassbuildingatthefootoftheU．S．Capitolhasasingletrainrunninginoneroomandabunchoftrainsinanotherbigroom．____________________________isoneofthemostpopularholidayattractionsinthecity．66．WhatdoestheauthorwanttotellusaboutJoshuaLionelCoweninParagraphl?(nomorethan8words)67．WhatwasCowen’sfamily’sattitudetowardhisdevotiontoinvention?(nomorethan6words)68．WhatmadeCowensucceedatthe1893World’sFair?(nomorethan8words)69．ExplaintheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3inEnglish．70．FillintheblanksinParagraph5withproperwords．(nomorethan8words)【答案】解析：閱讀表達(dá)題是對(duì)同學(xué)的讀寫技能做全面的要求：它考查同學(xué)一系列的閱讀策略來(lái)處理這篇文章，如運(yùn)用skimming（跳讀）的方法找出主旨大意，用scanning（查找）的方法去處理事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)，運(yùn)用paraphrase(英譯)去處理短文轉(zhuǎn)述，運(yùn)用context（上下文）來(lái)處理補(bǔ)全句子及指代關(guān)系。66.Hewasaverysuccessfulinventor.67.Theyunderstoodhim./Theysupportedhim.68.Heconnected/tiedhisinventiontoChristmas.69.Verysoon,ChristmasshoppersboughtsixLioneltrains,andthecompanybusinessbecamesuccessful.70.Thebigtoytraindisplay/show/exhibition【英語(yǔ)卷（解析）·2022屆山東省試驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三第三次模擬考試（202205）】H3閱讀下面短文并用英語(yǔ)回答問(wèn)題，將答案寫在答題卡相啦的位置上。[1]Peerpressuremakesmostparentsnervous.Theinfluenceofchildren'sfriendsandclassmatesisapowerfulforceinalmosteverychild'slife.Kidsfacethispressurefromth6firsttimetheyplaywithotherchildren..Andwithallofthesocialmediaandelectroniccommunicationavailabletokidstoday,peerpressurecastsanevenwidershadowforteens.Youcan'tmakepeerpressuregoaway;itisanaturalpartofgrowingup.Butasaparent,youcanhelpyourchildlearnhowtodealwithit.[2]Peerpressureisn'tallbad.Althoughthetermusuallybringsnegativeim