【魯贛】2014版英語《高考專題輔導(dǎo)》專題檢測卷(三十二)-閱讀表達(dá)

溫馨提示：此套題為Word版，請按住Ctrl,滑動鼠標(biāo)滾軸，調(diào)整合適的觀看比例，答案解析附后。關(guān)閉Word文檔返回原板塊。專題檢測卷(三十二)閱讀表達(dá)（建議用時：30分鐘）1(2021·天津模擬)閱讀下面短文并回答問題,然后將答案寫到相應(yīng)的位置上(請留意問題后的詞數(shù)要求)。Someyearsagoindustrieshadmorefreedomthantheyhavenow,andtheydidnotneedtobeascarefulastheymusttoday.Theydidnotneedtoworryalotaboutthesafetyofthenewproductsthattheydeveloped.Theytooklittlenoticeofthehealthandsafetyofthepeoplewhoworkedforthem.Oftennewproductsweredangerousforthepeoplewhousedthemandtheconditionsintheworkplacehadverybadeffectsonthehealthoftheworkers.Ofcourse,sometimestherewererealdisasterswhichattractedtheattentionofgovernmentsandwhichshowedtheneedforchanges.Alsoscientistswhoweredoingresearchintothehealthofworkerssometimesproducedinformationwhichgovernmentscouldnotignore.Atsuchtimes,therewereinquiriesintothecausesofthedisastersortheproblems.Newsafetyruleswereoftenintroducedasaresultoftheseinquires,however,thenewrulescametoolatetoprotectthepeoplewhodiedorwhobecameseriouslyill.Todaymanygovernmentshavespecialdepartmentswhichprotectcustomersandworkers.IntheU.S.,forexample,thereisadepartmentwhichexaminesnewplanesandgiveswarningsaboutpossibleproblems.Italsomakestherulesthataircraftproducersmustfollow.Anotherdepartmentcontrolsthefoodsanddrugsthatcompaniessell.Thethirddepartmentlooksattheplaceswherepeoplework,andthenreportsanycompaniesthatarebreakingthelawswhichprotectthehealthandsafetyofworkers.Ofcourse,newgovernmentdepartmentsandnewlawscannotpreventeveryaccidentorillness,buttheyarehavingsomegoodresults.Ourworkplacesaresaferandcleanerthanbefore.Theplanesandcarswhichweusefortravelarebetter.Producersarethinkingmoreaboutthesafetyandhealthofthepeoplewhobuyandusetheirproducts.1.Whathadbadeffectsonthehealthoftheworkers?(nomorethan6words)_________________________________________________________________2.Inwhatwaysdothedepartmentsprotectcustomersandworkers?(nomorethan20words)_________________________________________________________________3.Pleaseexplaintheunderlinedphrase“tooklittlenoticeof”inthefirstparagraphinEnglish.(nomorethan5words)_________________________________________________________________4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?(nomorethan15words)_________________________________________________________________5.Doyouthinkourworkingorlivingplaceissaferandcleanerthanbefore?Giveoneortwoexamples.(nomorethan20words)_________________________________________________________________2(2021·濟南模擬)閱讀下面短文并回答問題,然后將答案寫到相應(yīng)的位置上(請留意問題后的詞數(shù)要求)。Peoplewithlowerintelligencearemorelikelytobeunhappythantheirbrightercolleagues,accordingtoUKresearchers.Theirstudyof6,870peopleshowedlowintelligencewasoftenlinkedwithlowerincomeandpoormentalhealth,whichcontributedtounhappiness.TheresearchersarecallingformorehelpandsupporttobetargetedatpeoplewithlowerIQs.TheirfindingswerepublishedinthejournalPsychologicalMedicine.TheresearchersanalyzeddatafromtheAdultPsychiatricMorbitySurveyinEngland.Oneofthequestionswas:“Takingallthingstogether,howwouldyousayyouwerethesedays—veryhappy,fairlyhappyornottoohappy?”Thehighestpartsayingtheywere“”wasfoundinpeoplewithanIQbetween120and129—43%saidtheywereveryhappy.However,thehighestproportionsaying“nottoohappy”wasfoundinpeoplewithanIQbetween70and79.Thestudysaidlowerintelligencewaslinkedtolowerincome,worsehealthandneedinghelpwithdailylife,suchasshoppingorhousework—allofwhichcontributedtounhappiness.DrHassiotissaid,“ThereissomeevidencethatlongtermstrategiesdirectedatyoungchildrenfrompoorbackgroudscanhaveapositiveimpactonIQ,well-beingandlifeopportunities.”Suchinterventions(干涉)arelikelytobecostly,buttheinitialcostsmaybeoffset(抵消)byfuturebenefitssuchasareducedrelianceonstatebenefitsandbettermentalandphysicalhealth”.Headdedthatthestudywasparticularlyhelpfulasitidentifiedsomeofthefactors(因素)thatinfluencetheassociationbetweenIQandhappiness.ThestudyalsoemphasizedtheinterventionstopreventlowerIQleadingtogreaterunhappiness.1.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?(nomorethan10words)_________________________________________________________________2.FillintheblankinParagraph2withproperwords.(nomorethan3words)_________________________________________________________________3.ListthreefactorsthatlowerIQislinkedwith.(nomorethan12words)_________________________________________________________________4.WhatdidHassiotiswanttostressinthelastparagraph?(nomorethan6words)_________________________________________________________________5.Explaintheunderlinedphrase“contributedto”inEnglish.(nomorethan3words)_________________________________________________________________答案解析11.Theconditionsintheworkplace/theworkingconditions.2.Bytestingnewproducts,controllingfoodsanddrugsandexaminingworkplaces.3.paidlittleattentionto/ignored4.Thechangesofsafetyandhealthofworkersandcustomers.5.Yes.IntheplacewhereIwork,manybikesusedtobestolenandcouldn’tbefound,butnowno