【創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)】2021高考英語(湖南專用)大二輪總復(fù)習(xí)仿真模擬卷二

仿真模擬卷二時(shí)間：100分鐘滿分：120分PartⅠLanguageKnowledge(45marks)SectionA(15marks)Directions:ForeachofthefollowingunfinishedsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.1．(2022·長沙試驗(yàn)中學(xué)月考)Bobhadlittleideathathiswifewasindanger,________？A．didn'theB．didheC．wasn'tsheD．wasshe解析考查反意疑問句。句意：Bob幾乎不知道他的妻子處于危急之中，是嗎？此處little是否定意義的詞，其后的反義疑問句用確定形式，此處had是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，故用一般過去時(shí)的確定形式構(gòu)成反義疑問句。答案B2．(2022·長沙試驗(yàn)中學(xué)月考)There________whenwecameherelasttime,whichwassaidtodatebackto773BC.A．stoodagreatcastleB．doesstandagreatcastleC．standsagreatcastleD．didstandagreatcastle解析考查倒裝句。句意：當(dāng)我們上次來到這兒的時(shí)候，那里有一座城堡，據(jù)說這座城堡可追溯到公元前773年。當(dāng)there，here等表示地點(diǎn)的名詞置于句首時(shí)，主句全部倒裝。此處正常的語序是：agreatcastlestoodthere。答案A3．(2022·安徽巢湖一中月考)—Doyouwantalifthome?—It'sverykindofyou,butIhavetoworklateintheoffice.Ioversleptthismorningbecausemyalarmclock________．A．doesn'tgooffB．won'tgooffC．wasn'tgoingoffD．didn'tgooff解析考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——你坐我的車回家嗎？太好了，但是我要在辦公室里工作到很晚，今日早晨我睡過了，由于我的鬧鐘沒有響。睡過時(shí)間上班遲到是今日早晨的事情，鬧鐘是今日早晨沒有響，不是現(xiàn)在的事情，所以答案應(yīng)為D。答案D4．(2022·安徽屯溪一中期中)Iwitnessedthegateofthebank________openandmanymenenteringit,butIcouldn'tmakethemoutinthedarkness.A．forceB．beforcedC．forcingD．beingforced解析考查非謂語作賓補(bǔ)的用法。句意：我目擊了銀行大門被強(qiáng)制打開，很多人沖了進(jìn)去，但是里面太黑我沒能認(rèn)出他們來。beingforced表示正在被沖開和and后面的內(nèi)容是并列關(guān)系。答案D5．(2022·江蘇鹽城二模)WhenIgraduatedfromhighschool，myfamilyhadabusiness________Ineverthoughtaboutgettingacollegeeducation.A．soB．orC．thoughD．since解析考查連詞辨析。句意：我高中畢業(yè)時(shí)，我家就有了家庭企業(yè)，所以我從來沒有想過要去讀高校。so所以；or或者；though盡管；since自從，盡管，依據(jù)句意選A。答案A6．(2022·江西吉水中學(xué)月考)________formakingsomanymistakesintheexam,shewasinlowspirits.A．Havingblamed B．Toblame C．BlamedD．Tobeblamed解析考查過去分詞做狀語。句意：由于在考試中犯了很多錯(cuò)誤而受到責(zé)怪，她心情很低落。這里是非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語，而且she和blame是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞做緣由狀語。答案C7．(2022·河北唐山摸底)________cyclingisafantasticwaytoburnafewcaloriesandsavesomemoney，therestillexistrisks.A．SinceB．WhileC．AsD．When解析考查讓步狀語從句。句意：盡管騎自行車是消耗熱量的好方法，但也存在風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。since自從；while盡管；as由于；when當(dāng)……的時(shí)候。依據(jù)句意選B。答案B8．(2022·云南名校統(tǒng)考)It'sapitythatyou________leavesosoon.Yourunclewillbehomein10minutesandhemissesyousomuch.A．shouldB．couldC．canD．might解析考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：你竟然這么快就要走了，真是圓滿！你叔叔10分鐘以后就到家了，他格外惦念你。should應(yīng)當(dāng)，竟然；could/can可能，能夠；might或許；本句是一個(gè)固定句式Itisapitythatsbshoulddosth某人竟然做某事，真是圓滿??！本句中的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should表示竟然，一種驚異的語氣。故A正確。答案A9．(2022·安徽屯溪一中期中)Itistheinteractionbetweenpeople,ratherthantheevents________occurintheirlives,________isthemainfocusofsocialpsychology.A．that;thatB．that;whichC．which;whichD．that;what解析考查定語從句的連接詞和強(qiáng)調(diào)句式的用法。句意：這是人們之間的相互作用，相比于在生活中發(fā)生的意外，這是社會(huì)心理學(xué)的主要關(guān)注點(diǎn)。第一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)定語從句，that做從句的主語，其次個(gè)that是強(qiáng)調(diào)句式中的要求，在這里interaction做主語，所以不能用其他詞代替。答案A10．(2022·江蘇鹽城中學(xué)二模)I'msupremelyfortunatemyparentsgavemeanupbringing________preparedmeforthelifemostofusmustnowlive.A．whereB．thatC．whatD．it解析考查定語從句。句意：我格外幸運(yùn)，我的父母給我的訓(xùn)練讓我為大多數(shù)人要過的生活做好了預(yù)備。這句話是定語從句，先行詞是upbringing，定語從句中缺少主語，用that引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選B。答案B11．(2022·重慶四十二中月考)Iturnedtothebeggar－lookingman________nexttome，only________thathewasmyex－h(huán)usband.A．seating，tofindB．beingsitting，findingC．tosit，findingD．seated，tofind解析考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：我轉(zhuǎn)向坐在我旁邊的那個(gè)看起來像乞丐的人，結(jié)果發(fā)覺他是我的前夫。第一空是做定語，可以是sitting或seated，其次空用不定式做結(jié)果狀語，表示意料之外的結(jié)果，而現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語表示順理成章的結(jié)果，故選D。答案D12．(2022·南昌二模)WhenPeter________thecardoor，hefoundthekeyleftinhiscar.Sohehadtocallforhelp.A．openedB．wasopeningC．wastoopenD．hadopened解析考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)皮特剛想打開門時(shí)，發(fā)覺鑰匙忘在了車?yán)?，因此他不得不尋求掛念。由于皮特沒有鑰匙，想打開門還未打開時(shí)，表將來的betodo可以用于時(shí)間狀語從句，故選C。答案C13．(2022·重慶三峽聯(lián)盟月考)Howlongdoyouthink________theconflictbetweenJapanandChinacomestoanend?A．willitbeuntilB．willitbewhenC．itwillbebeforeD．itwillbethat解析考查插入語和固定句式。句意：你認(rèn)為還有多長時(shí)間中國和日本能夠結(jié)束沖突？doyouthink是插入語，它用疑問句的形式，它的后面應(yīng)當(dāng)用陳述語氣，故排解A、B；這里itwillbe＋sometime＋before...表示還要過多久才能……。答案C14．(2022·江西新余一中七模)Mywife________thenightshiftwhenmyplane________．That'swhynooneistomeetmeattheairporttoday.A．willbeworking；arrivesB．wasworking；arrivedC．willhaveworked；hasarrivedD．isworking；isarriving解析考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)我的飛機(jī)到達(dá)時(shí)，我的妻子將正在值夜班，這就是為什么今日沒人接我的緣由。依據(jù)That'swhynooneistomeetmeattheairporttoday.可知，今日接機(jī)這事還未發(fā)生，when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)來代替將來時(shí)；當(dāng)飛機(jī)到達(dá)時(shí)，妻子正在值班，是將來進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選A。答案A15．(2022·南京高三學(xué)情調(diào)研)Duringthe1950s，R&.Bchangedmodernmusicfurtherandledto________weknowasrockandroll.A．a(chǎn)sB．whatC．thatD．which解析考查名詞性從句。句意：在20世紀(jì)50年月，藍(lán)調(diào)音樂進(jìn)一步改進(jìn)了現(xiàn)代音樂，從今產(chǎn)生了眾所周知的搖滾。此處whatweknowasrockandroll作介詞to的賓語，what在賓語從句中作know的賓語。選項(xiàng)as正如……；that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，不作成分，沒有意思；which哪一個(gè)，依據(jù)句意此處沒有這個(gè)意思。答案BSectionB(18marks)Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.(2022·湖南長沙市模擬)Everyonewantstowinafirst－placeblueribbon,tobethebestinsomething.EvenkidsinKindergartenwantthatblueribbon.Insports,Iwasneverablue－ribbonperson.Inarace,Iwasalways__16__.InbaseballIwaslikelytobe__17__ontheheadordroptheball.Duringthespringofmykindergartenyear,ourclasshadafieldtriptoaparkinatownabouttwentymilesaway.Makingthatdrivenowisnobig__18__butwhenyou'resixandyou'velivedinatownof300peopleallyourlife,goingtoabigtownofacoupleofthousandpeopleisreallysomething.Idon'tremembertoomuchaboutit.ButtherewasonethatIwillneverforget—the__19__race.Theparentstiedourfeettogether.Onelittleboygotmefora__20__.Hewasthesecondmost__21__boyinourclasssoheusuallywonateverythingandIknewthatwithmetiedtohimhedidn'thaveachance.AndI'msureheknewhewasintrouble.Thegunsoundedandwewereoff.Somecoupleswerefallingandstumblingallaroundus,__22__westayedonourfeetandmadeittotheotherside.__23__，whenweturnedaroundandheadedbackforhome,wewereinthelead!Onlyonecouplehadachancetowin,andtheywereagoodseveralyardsbehindus.Afewfeetfromthefinishline,disasterstruck:Itrippedandfell.Wewere__24__enoughthatmypartnercouldhaveeasilydraggedmeacrossthefinishlineandwon.Buthedidn't.Insteadhestopped,__25__downandhelpedmeup—justattheothercouplecrossedthefinishline.Asaresult,wereceivedasmallredribbonforcominginsecond.Istillrememberthatmomentwhentheyoungboydecidedthathelpingafriendgetonherfeetwasmoreimportantthanwinningablueribbon.And13yearslater,Istillhavethatlittleribbonbecauseit'sa__26__thatafriendlikethisboyisonewhoreally__27__.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文敘述的是作者在競賽中從沒得到過藍(lán)帶，一次的競賽中，和伙伴的共同努力使他們就要贏得競賽，但作者意外摔倒了，他的伙伴沒有把他拖過終點(diǎn)線，而是把作者扶了起來，這給了作者啟示，這樣的伴侶才是重要的。16．A.lastB．firstC．quickD．successful解析考查形容詞辨析。在競賽中，我總是最終一個(gè)。last最終的；first第一；quick很快；successful成功的。答案A17．A.touchedB．feltC．hit D．beaten解析考查動(dòng)詞辨析。我可能被打中頭。touched觸摸；felt感覺；hit擊打；beaten戰(zhàn)勝，擊打(連續(xù)擊打)。答案C18．A.questionB．eventC．one D．deal解析考查名詞辨析。notabigdeal沒什么大不了。question問題；event大事；one一個(gè)；deal交易。答案D19．A.one－leggedB．two－leggedC．three－legged D．four－legged解析考查形容詞辨析。從后面的描寫可知應(yīng)當(dāng)是三條腿的競賽。one－legged一條腿的；two－legged兩條腿的；three－legged三條腿的；four－legged四條腿的。答案C20．A.partnerB．helperC．supporter D．competitor解析考查名詞辨析。一個(gè)男孩做我的伙伴。partner伙伴；helper助手；supporter支持者；competitor競爭者。答案A21．A.tallestB．youngestC．a(chǎn)thletic D．handsome解析考查形容詞辨析。他是我們班其次健壯的男孩。tallest最高的；youngest最年輕的；athletic健壯的；handsome英俊的。答案C22．A.butB．thereforeC．however D．a(chǎn)nd解析考查連詞辨析。前面說其他組合都摔跤了，我們還站著，說明是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。but但是；therefore因此；however然而；and并且。答案A23．A.ObviouslyB．UnbelievablyC．Secretly D．Undoubtedly解析考查副詞辨析。從后面的wewereinthelead！可知是令人難以置信的。obviously明顯的；unbelievably難以置信的；secretly隱秘的；undoubtedly毋庸置疑的。答案B24．A.strongB．braveC．clever D．close解析考查形容詞辨析。我們足夠近，我的伙伴是可以把我拖過重點(diǎn)線的。strong強(qiáng)壯的；brave英勇的；clever聰慧的；close近的。答案D25．A.layB．slowedC．moved D．reached解析考查動(dòng)詞辨析?；锇樯焓职盐曳銎饋怼ie躺；slow變慢；move移動(dòng)；reach伸手。答案D26．A.warningB．reminderC．gift D．notice解析考查名詞辨析。這會(huì)提示我，一個(gè)這樣的伴侶是重要的。warning警告；reminder提示人的東西，提示物；gift禮物；notice通知。答案B27．A.dependsB．countsC．supports D．worthy解析考查動(dòng)詞辨析。depends依靠；counts有價(jià)值，有影響，有重要性；supports支持；worthy值得的。答案BSectionC(12marks)Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithonewordthatbestfitsthecontext.(2022·湖南望城一中、長沙試驗(yàn)中學(xué)聯(lián)考)Thepoorareverywonderfulpeople.Oneeveningwewentoutandwepickedupfourpeoplefromthestreet.And__28__ofthemwasinamostterriblecondition,andItoldthesisters:Youtakecareoftheotherthree.Itakecareofthisone__29__lookedworse.SoIdidforherallthatmylovecando.Iputherinbed,andtherewassuch__30__beautifulsmileonherface.Shetookholdofmyhandasshesaidjustthewords“thankyou”__31__shedied.IcouldnothelpbutexaminemyconsciencebeforeherandIaskedwhatIwouldsay__32__Iwereinherplace.Andmyanswerwasverysimple.Iwouldhavetriedtodrawalittleattention__33__myself.IwouldhavesaidIamhungry,thatIamdying,Iamcold.Iaminpain,orsomething,butshegavememuchmore—shegavemehergratefullove.Andshedied__34__asmileonherface.Thatiswhywebelieve__35__Jesushadsaid:Iwashungry,Iwasnaked,Iwashomeless,Iwasunwanted,unloved,uncaredfor,andyoudidittome.28．解析泛指四個(gè)人中的一個(gè)。答案one29．解析定語從句關(guān)系代詞who指代thisone在句中做主語。答案who30．解析smile是可數(shù)名詞，用a修飾。Suchabeautifulsmile如此秀麗的微笑。答案a31．解析依據(jù)上下文意思可知存在著上下文的順接關(guān)系。答案and32．解析句意：假如我在她的位置上，會(huì)說什么。答案if33．解析attention與介詞to連用。答案to34．解析考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。withasmileonherface臉上有微笑。答案with35．解析考查賓語從句。whatJesushadsaid在句中做said的賓語。答案whatPartⅡReadingComprehension(30marks)Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.A(2022·濟(jì)南市模擬)TowinanOscarisanachievementatanyage.Todosoat22，likeJenniferLawrence，isjustamazing.Recently，theAmericanstarwonBestActressatthisyear'sAcademyAwardsforherroleinthefilmSilverLiningsPlaybook.AccordingtoTimemagazine'sRichardCorliss.Lawrenceisarareyoungactresswholendsmatureintelligencetoanyrole.ThoughLawrencehasfoundgreatsuccessthroughherbigscreenwork，shewasn'tsurewhatshereallylikeddoingbeforetheageof14.Shethoughtshe'dgotocollegeandmaybefindacareerasadoctororatravelagent.Lawrence'stwobrotherswerestarathletesandoneofthemwasastraight－Astudent.Unlikethem，shesufferedthroughschool，neverfindingwhereshebelonged.However，duringatriptoNewYork，Lawrencesuddenlyrealizedthatshewantedtobeanactress.Whenshewasenjoyingthebeautifulcity，amodelseekeraskedifhecouldtakeherpicture，andthenextdayhecalledherinforanaudition(試鏡)．“IreadthescriptanditwasthefirsttimeIhadthatfeelinglikeIunderstandthis，”Lawrencesaid.“Within20minutesinthecabridefromthehotel，IdecidedIdidn'twanttobeamodel.Infact，Iwantedtobeanactress.”Havingappreciatedthisyounglady'sperformance，theagencywassoimpressedwithherreadingthattheysignedheronthespot.Butsheinsistedonfinishinghighschoolsoshecouldpayherfullattentiontoheractingcareer.LawrenceburstontotheHollywoodscenelastyearwithTheHungerGames，whichestablishedherasthehighestgrossing(票房最高的)femaleactionheroofalltime.RollingStonecalledher“themosttalentedyoungactressinAmerica”．【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文主要敘述了好萊塢明星詹妮弗·勞倫斯憑借自己的才能和努力飛向幻想的殿堂的故事。36．WhichofthefollowingistrueofJenniferLawrence?A．Sheachievedherdreambychance.B．Sheusedtobeawell－knownmodel.C．ShewasawardedbytheAcademyAwards.D．Shewantedtobeanactressatanearlyage.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段的第三句可知選C。答案C37．WhatcanweknowaboutJenniferLawrencefromParagraph3?A．Herparentswerereallystrictwithher.B．Sheseemednottofitinwithherschoollifewell.C．Herschoolperformancemadehertoday'sfame.D．Hertwobrothersweredoingwellinallschoolsubjects.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段的其次句可知她不是很適應(yīng)學(xué)校生活，所以選B。答案B38．Lawrencemadeuphermindtobeanactressbecauseof________．A．a(chǎn)modelinterviewB．herbrothers'examplesC．thetaxiridetoherhotelD．thebeautifulsceneryofNewYork解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知，勞倫斯想成為一名演員的想法來源于一次模特面試，所以選A。答案A39．FromthetextwecanknowthatLawrenceisanactressofgreat________．A．confidenceB．a(chǎn)mbitionC．independenceD．talent解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段最終一句和最終一段的其次句可知應(yīng)選D。答案D40．Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A．ChoosingRightB．ActingWiselyC．WinningYoungD．FollowingDreams解析主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，JenniferLawrence年輕時(shí)憑借自己的才能和努力取得了成功。答案CB(2022·廣州市綜合測試)“TheBookThatCan'tWait”isagreatnewideathatseekstostrengthenbondsbetweenfirst－timewritersandtheirreadersbygettingtheirbooksreadquickly.ArgentineanindependentpublishersEternaCadenciaarepublishingacollectionofshortstoriesbynewSouthAmericanauthorsusingspecialinkthatslowlydisappearsonceitcomesincontactwithsunandair，completelyvanishingwithin2monthsafterthebookhasbeenopened.Thismakesforaninterestingapproachtomotivatingbookbuyerstoreadbooksmorequickly，givingfirst－timeauthorstheattentiontheyneedtosurvive.“TheBookThatCan'tWait”tacklesanimportantproblemfornewauthors：Howtogetreaders.ThecreativeindependentpublishersteamedupwithDRAFTFCBinthecityofBuenosAirestodevelopthisproject.“Books__are__very__patient__objects．Webuythem，andthentheywaitforustoreadthem.Days，months，evenyears.That'sOKforbooks，butnotfornewauthors.Ifpeopledon'treadtheirfirstbook，they'llnevermakeittoasecond，”saystheprojectcoordinatorTitoSantana.That'swhyEternaCadencia，whichalsorunsitsownbookstore，hasdecidedtocreatesomethingdifferenttolaunchitsnewauthorsintothemarket.Itpresenteditsfirst“TheBookThatCan'tWait”forthecriticsandthepresslastmonth.Theinventionisasuccess.Hundredsofpeoplecametothebookstoretopickupacopy.Tohelpspreadtheword，theygaveawaythefirsteditiontocustomersforfree.Theverysamedayitwasreleased，thepublishinghouseclaimedthatitreceivedthousandsofrequestsformorecopiesofthebook.Soitwillprintaneweditionlaterthismonthtosatisfythedemand.Andthebestresult？Thistimetheyhavetheguaranteethattheirnewauthorswillberead.Thecompanyplanstousethebookasaplatformforothertitles，becausetheybelievethereisalotofliteratureouttherethatdoesn'tdeservetowaitontheshelf.Andthesebookswon'twaitatall.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了一種新的印刷方法。為了讓讀者快速閱讀新作者的書，出版商使用一種特制的油墨進(jìn)行印刷，該油墨印刷的字會(huì)在書被打開并暴露在陽光和空氣中兩個(gè)月之內(nèi)就消逝了。41．Themainpurposeofpublishing“TheBookThatCan'tWait”isto________．A．sellmorebooksB．makeitfuntoreadC．inventanewkindofbookD．getnewauthors'booksreadquickly解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段可知，出版此書的目的是讓讀者快速閱讀新作者的書。故D項(xiàng)正確。答案D42．TheDRAFTFCBmentionedinParagraph3ismostprobably________．A．a(chǎn)norganizationinvolvedintheprojectB．a(chǎn)newSouthAmericanauthorC．a(chǎn)nindependentbookstoreD．a(chǎn)nareaofBuenosAires解析詞義猜想題。依據(jù)該句中的“inthecity”和“todevelopthisproject”可知，這是BuenosAires城市中的一個(gè)組織，旨在進(jìn)展執(zhí)行此項(xiàng)目。A項(xiàng)意為“組織”，符合語境。答案A43．Bysaying“Booksareverypatientobjects”inParagraph4，TitoSantanaactuallymeans________．A．booksneverknowwhenyoureadthemB．booksmustbereadverycarefullyC．bookscanusuallybereadatanytimeD．bookscansometimeshaveemotions解析句意猜想題。依據(jù)下文中“Webuythem，andthentheywaitforustoreadthem.Days，months，evenyears.”可知，該句意為“書是格外有急躁的物品”，作者這樣說的目的是旨在表達(dá)通常我們在任何時(shí)間都可以讀書。答案C44．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Lightandaircanmakethebooksdisappearwithintwomonths.B．Theapproachhasonlybeenappliedtoworksofsomenewauthors.C．Booksprintedusingthenewtechnologyhavebeenbest－sellers.D．Thecompanywillpublishallitsbooksinthefutureusingthenewink.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段以及其次段最終一句及第四段第四句可知，這種方法僅適用于新作者，故B項(xiàng)正確。依據(jù)其次段第一句可知A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；C、D兩項(xiàng)文中未提及。答案B45．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthisnewkindofbook?A．Approving.B．Doubtful.C．Uninterested.D．Opposed.解析觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。依據(jù)最終一段最終兩句可知，這種方法是成功的，值得推廣。因此，作者的態(tài)度是贊同的，A項(xiàng)意為“贊同的”，符合語境。B項(xiàng)意為“懷疑的”，C項(xiàng)意為“不感愛好的”，D項(xiàng)意為“反對的”，都與語境不符。答案AC(2022·杭州三校模擬)Oneofthemainchallengesfacingmanycountriesishowtomaintaintheiridentityinthefaceofglobalizationandthegrowingmulti－languagetrend.“OneofthemainreasonsforeconomicfailureinmanyAfricancountriesisthefactthat，withafewimportantexceptions，mother－tongueeducationisnotpracticedinanyoftheindependentAfricanstates，”saidNevilleAlexander，DirectoroftheProjectfortheStudyofAlternativeEducationinSouthAfricaattheUniversityofCapeTown.InresponsetothespreadofEnglishandtheincreasedmultilanguagetrendarisingfromimmigration，manycountrieshaveintroducedlanguagelawsinthelastdecade.Insome，theuseoflanguagesotherthanthenationallanguageisbannedinpublicspacessuchasadvertisingposters.Oneofthefirstsuchlegalprovisionswasthe1994“Toubonlaw”inFrance，andtheideahasbeencopiedinmanycountriessincethen.Sucheffortstogovernlanguageuseareoftenconsideredasfutilebylanguageexperts，whoarewellawareofthedifficultyincontrollingfashionsinspeechandknowfromresearchthatlanguageswitchingamongbilingualsisanaturalprocess.ItisespeciallydifficultfornativespeakersofEnglishtounderstandthedesiretomaintainthe“purity”ofalanguagebylaw.SincethetimeofShakespeare，Englishhascontinuallyabsorbedforeignwordsintoitsownlanguage.Englishisoneofthemostmixedandrapidlychanginglanguagesintheworld，butthathasnotbeenabarriertoacquiringsuperiorityandpower.AnotherreasonforthefailureofmanynativeEnglishspeakerstounderstandtheroleofthestateregulationisthatithasneverbeentheAnglo－Saxonwayofdoingthings.Englishhasneverhadastate－controlledauthorityforthelanguage，similar，forexample，totheAcademicFrancaiseinFrance.Theneedtoprotectnationallanguagesis，formostwesternEuropeans，arecentphenomenon—especiallytheneedtoensurethatEnglishdoesnotunnecessarilytakeovertoomanyfields.Publiccommunication，educationandnewwaysofcommunicationpromotedbytechnology，maybekeyfieldstodefend.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】隨著全球化的加速，非洲一些國家的本地語言正在受到很大的沖擊。文章主要分析了英語廣泛傳播的緣由及帶來的影響。46．NevilleAlexanderbelievesthat________．A．mother－tongueeducationisnotpracticedinallAfricancountriesB．globalizationhasresultedintheeconomicfailureofAfricaC．globalizationhasledtotheriseofmulti－languagetrendD．lackofmother－tongueeducationcanleadtoeconomicfailure解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段其次句可知，除了幾個(gè)國家之外，非洲其他大部分國家并不在國內(nèi)實(shí)行母語訓(xùn)練。而這些國家母語訓(xùn)練的缺失正是導(dǎo)致很多非洲國家經(jīng)濟(jì)失敗的一個(gè)重要緣由。答案D47．Theunderlinedword“futile”(inparagraph2)mostprobablymeans“________”．A．workableB．practicalC．uselessD．unnecessary解析詞義猜想題。由其次段最終一句話可知，語言學(xué)專家們深知把握這種語言的進(jìn)展趨勢是很困難的，并且通過爭辯得知，雙語之間的語言轉(zhuǎn)換是一個(gè)很自然的過程。所以圖把握某種語言使用的努力是徒勞的。答案C48．WhydomanyEnglish－speakingcountriesnotsupportthelanguageprotectioneffortsdescribedinthepassage?A．Theyhavealonghistoryoftakingwordsfromotherlanguages.B．Theywanttheirlanguagetospreadtoothercountries.C．Theythinklanguageprotectionlawsareineffective.D．Itreducesalanguage'sabilitytoacquireinternationalimportance.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)其次段的前兩句可以看出，從莎士比亞時(shí)期英語就開頭吸取外來詞了，也就是說英語吸取外來詞已有很久的歷史，所以以英語為母語的人很難理解、贊同其他國家的語言愛護(hù)行為。答案A49．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Englishhastakenoverfieldslikepubliccommunicationandeducation.B．ManyaspectsofnationalculturearethreatenedbythespreadofEnglish.C．Mostlanguageexpertsbelieveitisimportanttopromoteanationallanguage.D．Europeanshavelongrealizedtheneedtoprotectanationallanguage.解析推理推斷題。最終一段告知了我們英語的傳播給民族文化帶來的幾個(gè)方面的危害。答案B50．Thebesttitleforthepassageis________．A．fightingagainsttheruleofEnglishB．protectinglocallanguagesandidentitiesC．globalizationandmulti－languagetrendD．tomaintainthepurityoflanguagebylaw解析主旨大意題。文章向我們分析了在非洲一些國家由于英語的傳播，導(dǎo)致了一些當(dāng)?shù)卣Z言的缺失，一些國家開頭實(shí)行措施來愛護(hù)自己的語言，由此可以看出，B項(xiàng)最能概括全文內(nèi)容。答案BPartⅢWriting(45marks)SectionA(10marks)Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillinthenumberedblanksbyusingtheinformationfromthepassage.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.(2022·湖南桑植一中、皇倉中學(xué)聯(lián)考)Agapyear(alsoknownasyearabroad,yearout,yearoff,deferredyear,bridgingyear,timeoffandtimeout)isayearduringwhichstudentstaketimeoffanddosomethingotherthanschooling,suchastravelorwork.Thegapyearismostcommonlytakenaftersecondaryschoolandbeforestartinguniversity.ThepracticeoftakingagapyeardevelopedintheUnitedKingdominthe1960s.Duringagapyear,astudentmighttravel,engageinvolunteerworkoverseasorundertakeaworkingholidayabroad.In1978,thePrinceofWalesandColonelJohnBlashford－SnellbeganwhatisnowknownasRaleighInternationalbylaunching“OperationDrake，”agapyearexpeditionvoyagearoundtheworldfollowingSirFrancisDrake'sroute.TheCenterforInterminProgramsintheUnitedStateswasoriginallyfoundedin1980toassiststudentsinmakingamoreeffectivetransitionfromhighschooltocollege.ThegapyearhasgrownverypopularamongstudentsintheUK,Australia,NewZealandandCanada.Atrendforgapyearsistoparticipateininternationaleducationprogramsthatcombinelanguagestudy,homestay,culturalimmersion,communityservice,andindependentstudy.Thehighpressureincreasinglyleavesstudentsofhighschooltiredoutandlongingforrefreshment.Also,counselorsarecomingtoblessthegap－yearoption,andcollegesincreasinglyareofferingadelayedenrollmentoptionasmoreandmore“gappers”arriveoncampuswithenhancedmotivationandmaturity—allofwhichprepareswellfoetheirundergraduateyearsincollege.In2010,gapyeartravelhasincreasedamongschool,collegeanduniversityleavers,asthisisseenasanattractiveoptionforfuturecareerdevelopment.__51____52__Itisayearwithoutschooling.WhentotakeitAsecondarygraduateusuallytakesit__53__Howtotakeit●__54__●doingvoluntaryworkoverseas●undertakingaworkingholidayabroadFamousgapyearprograms●__55__(theUK)●theCenterforInterminPrograms(theUSA)TrendforgapyearsParticipatein__56__：●languagestudy●homestay●culturalimmersion●__57__●independentstudyReasonsforitspopularity●Studentswanttoescape__58__.●Collegeswantmore__59__andmaturestudents.__60__Gapyeartravelisanattractiveoptionforfuturecareerdevelopment.答案51.Agapyear/Gapyears52.Definition53.beforestartingling55.RaleighIbinededucationalmunityservice58.highpressure59.motivated60.ConclusionSectionB(10marks)Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.(2022·湖南湘中名校大聯(lián)考)AvastduststormthatblewinfromthedesertsofAustralia'sredcentrehasblanketedthecountry'slargestcityandeasterncoastinaredfog，causingwidespreadtrafficchaosandsevereflightdelays.ResidentsfromSydneyinNewSouthWalestoCanberrainlandandtownsinsouthernQueenslandawoketoaredskyandgreatlyreducedvisibilityafterthecountry'sworstduststormin70yearsblewinovernight.TheSydneyHarborBridgeandOperaHousewerecoveredintheredfogandhundredsofpeoplewerereportedtohavebreathingproblems.Children,theelderlyandthosesufferingfromasthma(哮喘)orheartorlungdiseaseswereadvisedtostayindoors,asevenhealthyadultsreported“itchythroats”andametallicaftertasteintheirmouthsafterwalkingthroughthethickfog.Commutersusedfacemasks,originallyintendedtoprotectthemfromthespreadofswineflu,tohurryacrosstheblockedstreetsontheirwaytowork.Someschoolswereclosedandsportsactivitieswerecalledoffastheconditionspushedairpollutionlevelsto1500timestheirnormallevels—thehighestonrecord.PassengersatthebusySydneyAirportfaceddelaysofuptosixhoursforinternationalflightsandthreehoursfordomestictrips，andevensomeinternationalflightswerecancelledasvisibilitywasreducedtojustafewfeet.Locals,phoningradiostationstoexpresstheirshockatthereddawn.“It'slikeanuclearwintermorning，”touristPeterWilsontoldDailyTelegraph,“Itissoterrible.”addingthatwhenheawoketheskywas“brightred”and“allthecarswerecoveredindirt”.ThedusthangingoverSydneyhadlargelyclearedbymid－afternoon,althoughnationalcarrierQantassaidseveredelayswouldlastalldaybecauseofdirection－changedandlate－runningflights.Thesandstorm,whichmeasuredmorethan310mileswideand620mileslong,wascausedbydustcloudsblowingeastfromAustralia'sdryplaces,whichhasbeenattackedbytheworstdroughtonrecord.Itcovereddozensoftownsandcitiesintwostatesasstrongwindssweptawaytonsoftopsoilthrewithighintotheskyandcarriedithundredsofmiles.61．Whatwasthefacemaskoriginallyintendedfor?(Nomorethan10wo