【名師一號(hào)】2020-2021學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)(北師大版)必修二-雙基限時(shí)練1

雙基限時(shí)練(一)Unit4Warm-upⅠ.單詞拼寫1．Itisatruththat________(全球的)climateisgettingwarmeryearbyyear.答案global2．An________(人造的)legshouldbefixedfortheyoungmansincehisownleghasbeencutoff.答案artificial3．The________(氣候)ofBritainisquitedifferentfromthatofChina.答案climate4．Aserious________(洪水)hitmanypartsofmyprovincetheyearbeforelast.答案flood5．Youmustworkhardsothatyourdreamswillcomeinto________(現(xiàn)實(shí))．答案reality6．Itissaidthatthiskindofcomputer________(病毒)iscreatedbyayoungboyinWuhan.答案virusⅡ.完成句子1．Astimegoeson,________________(全球變暖)hasattractedalotofattentionfromallcountries.答案globalwarming2．Themother________________________________(編了一個(gè)故事)toteachherchildrentobepolitetoothers.答案madeupastory3．Canyou________________________(預(yù)料)aboutyourfuturelifeinsometenyears?答案makeaprediction4．Hedidwhathecouldtohelpthepeople________________________(在他的一生中)．答案inhislifetimeⅢ.單句語(yǔ)法填空(不多于3個(gè)單詞)1．Tommakes________someinterestingstoriestoamusehislittlebrother.答案與解析up句意：湯姆編些好玩的故事來(lái)逗他的小弟弟。makeup“編造”。2．Air's________(flow)makesusfeelitsexistence(存在)．答案與解析flowing句意：空氣的流淌讓我們感覺(jué)到它的存在。flow“(空氣、水)流淌”；“air'sflowing”是動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作主語(yǔ)。3．Manypeoplegotothecinematoescapefrom________(real)．答案與解析realityfrom后面接具出名詞性質(zhì)的詞；reality現(xiàn)實(shí)。句意：很多人看電影是為了躲避現(xiàn)實(shí)。4．Lastweekattheconference,alltheexpertsdiscussedtheproblemofglobal________(warm)．答案與解析warmingglobalwarming“全球變暖”是固定短語(yǔ)。5．Inthepasttenyears,somevillagesandtownsinthesouth________(flood)byrainstorms.答案與解析havebeenfloodedinthepasttenyears打算了句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞須用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；byrainstorms強(qiáng)調(diào)了動(dòng)作的被動(dòng)形式。Ⅳ.單項(xiàng)填空1．—Doyoulikelivinghere?—No.The________hereischangeable.A．a(chǎn)tmosphere B．weatherC．climate D．day答案與解析Batmosphere“大氣，氣氛”；weather“天氣”，指短時(shí)的、具體的天氣狀況；climate“氣候”。2．Mr.Greenisanexpertinnamebutnotin________.A．reality B．a(chǎn)dditionC．future D．vain答案與解析A句意：格林先生是個(gè)徒有虛名的專家。inreality“事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上”；inaddition“另外，而且”；infuture“今后”；invain“徒勞，白費(fèi)勁”。3．Ifyouworkhard，yourdreamwill________someday.A．cometrue B．cometrulyC．comereal D．comereally答案與解析A句意：只要你努力，你的幻想總有一天會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。cometrue“實(shí)現(xiàn)”，固定搭配。4．Theplayerwas________towinthe100-meterhurdles,buthefelltothegroundandmissedthechance.A．possible B．probableC．likely D．maybe答案與解析Cpossible和probable作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，主語(yǔ)不能是人；maybe是副詞；likely作表語(yǔ)時(shí)主語(yǔ)可以是人，所以答案為C項(xiàng)。句意：這個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員有可能贏得100米跨欄競(jìng)賽，但是他摔倒了，錯(cuò)過(guò)了這次機(jī)會(huì)。5．What'sthe________liketomorrow?A．climate B．whetherC．weather D．day答案與解析CWhat'stheweatherliketomorrow？“明每天氣怎么樣？”climate“氣候”，不指一時(shí)的天氣；whether“是否”；day“天”，不符合英語(yǔ)表達(dá)。Ⅴ.完形填空Moreandmorestudentswanttostudyin“hot”majors(專業(yè))．__1__aresult,manystudentswantto__2__theirinterestsandstudyinthese__3__suchasforeignlanguages,internationalbusinessandlaw,etc.Fewerandfewerstudentschoosescientificmajors,__4__maths,physics,andbiology,andartmajors,__5__history,Chineseandphilosophy(哲學(xué))．__6__studentscanstudyinthese“hot”majors,becausethenumberofthese“hot”majors__7__limited.Ifone__8__interestinhisworkorstudy,__9__canhedowell？I__10__thisfromoneofmyclassmates.Heis__11__thecountryside.Hisparentsarefarmers.Thoughhe__12__biology,hechose“internationalbusiness”．He__13__tolivealifewhichisdifferent__14__ofhisparents.Intheend,hefoundhe__15__indoingbusiness.Hefoundallthesubjectstobe__16__.__17__thiswouldn'thavehappenedifhehadchosenhismajoraccordingtohisowninterests.Choosingamajorinuniversity__18__decideone'swholelife.Majors__19__arenot“hot”todaymaybecomethe“hot”majoroftomorrow.Choosingyourmajoraccordingtoyourown__20__isthebestwaytosucceed.1．A.Being B.ForC.Having D.As2．A.giveup B.appearC.give D.master3．A.place B.roomC.areas D.space4．A.forexample B.suchasC.andsoon D.asaresult5．A.even B.likeC.just D.or6．A.Onlyafew B.QuitealotC.Perhapsfew D.Many7．A.is B.areC.wouldbe D.havebeen8．A.hadto B.hadC.hasno D.has9．A.why B.andwhatC.how D.andhow10．A.suggested B.guessedC.searched D.learned11．A.outof B.offC.in D.from12．A.studies B.likesC.learns D.hates13．A.wants B.doesn'twanttoC.likes D.doesn'tlike14．A.fromwhich B.fromthatC.forwhich D.forthat15．A.wasinterested B.wascleverC.wasnotinterested D.wasnotclever16．A.lovely B.rareC.obvious D.tiresome17．A.so B.ThenC.Justthen D.Maybe18．A.can B.doesnotC.probably D.perhapsnotto19．A.onwhich B.inwhichC.which D./20．A.interests B.experienceC.mind D.heart答案與解析1．Dasaresult“結(jié)果(是)……”，是固定短語(yǔ)。2．Agiveup“放棄”。其他三項(xiàng)表示的意思不合適。3．C句意：很多同學(xué)想放棄他們的愛好，學(xué)習(xí)諸如……這些學(xué)科(領(lǐng)域)。area在此處指“領(lǐng)域、學(xué)科范圍”。4．Bsuchas用于簡(jiǎn)潔的排列事物。5．Blike等同于suchas，以避開與上一句重復(fù)，分別列舉文理學(xué)科中的冷門學(xué)科。6．A句意：僅有少部分同學(xué)能學(xué)習(xí)這些“熱門”專攻課程。其余選項(xiàng)均不符合語(yǔ)境或語(yǔ)法規(guī)章。7．Athenumberof與單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞連用。8．Chasnointerestin＝isnotinterestedin“對(duì)……不感愛好”。9．Chowcanhedowell？動(dòng)詞do在句中作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“進(jìn)行”、“進(jìn)展”。10．Dlearn在此處指“獲悉；了解到”。11．Dbefrom＝comefrom“來(lái)自某地”。12．B句意：雖然他寵愛生物學(xué)，……。D項(xiàng)意思相反，A、C兩項(xiàng)不符合文意。13．A選項(xiàng)B、D不符合語(yǔ)意，選項(xiàng)C不符合語(yǔ)意。14．Bbedifferentfrom“與……不同”，that代指前面提到的life。15．C依據(jù)文章意思此處應(yīng)為否定。指“對(duì)做生意不感愛好”。16．D依據(jù)上文，用tiresome，意為boring，指“令人厭煩的”。17．D句意：或許在當(dāng)時(shí)他依據(jù)自己的愛好選擇他的專攻課程，這種狀況就不會(huì)發(fā)生。此句表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反。18．B句意：在高校選擇專攻課程并不打算某人的一生。選項(xiàng)A不符合語(yǔ)意，選項(xiàng)C、D不符合語(yǔ)法規(guī)章。19．C定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系代詞作主語(yǔ)不能省略。20．A文章的中心愿思是說(shuō)要依據(jù)自己的“愛好”選擇自己的專攻課程。Ⅵ.閱讀理解Accidentshappenalmosteveryday.Someaccidentsarenotseriousandsomeare.Wereadaboutsuchaccidentsnearlyeverydayinthenewspapers.Itiswrongforpeopletothinkthataccidentstakeplaceonlyontheroadsorhighways,orevenatworkplaces.Homeaccidentsarejustascommon.Becauseveryfewhomeaccidentsarereported,peoplecometothinkthattherearefewaccidentswhichhappeninhomes.Therehavebeenmanycaseswherepeoplefalltotheirdeathsfromhighriseflats.Childrenoftenfalloverwhilecomingdownthestairs.Oldpeoplemayslip(滑跤)onwetfloorsiftheyarenotcareful.Nowadaystherearealotofmodernelectricalappliances(電器)suchasricecookerswhichmakelifeeasyforthemodernhousewives.Theseappliancescankilliftheyarenotusedintheproperway.Gasstoves(煤氣灶)usedforcookingarealsodangerousiftheyarenotproperlyused.Theymaycauseburnsor,inmoreseriouscases,evenfires.Butallsuchaccidentscanbestoppedifwearecarefulandfollowsimplerulesofsafety.Forexample,itisunwiseforpeopletotryrepairingtheirownelectricalappliancesiftheydonotknowhowto.Itissafertogetthemrepairedbyanelectricia