【創(chuàng)新設(shè)計】2021高考英語(江蘇專用)大二輪總復(fù)習(xí)定時訓(xùn)練1

定時訓(xùn)練(1)Ⅰ.專題特訓(xùn)(動詞時態(tài)與語態(tài))1．(2022·泰安質(zhì)量檢測)Marywenttotheboxofficeatlunchtime，butallthetickets________out.A．havesoldB．wouldsellC．wassellingD．hadsold解析考查時態(tài)。句意：瑪麗在午飯時間去了售票處，但是全部的票都已經(jīng)售光了。依據(jù)句意可知，票在瑪麗去之前已經(jīng)賣光了，故用過去完成時。答案D2．(2022·四川省綿陽市其次次診斷)—IhappenedtomeetLilyyesterday.—Luckydog！You________eachotherfortwoyears.A．haven'tseenB．hadn'tseenC．didn'tseeD．don'tsee解析考查時態(tài)。句意：“昨天我碰巧遇到莉莉了?！薄罢嫘疫\！你們已經(jīng)兩年沒有見面了?！币罁?jù)句意可知，兩年沒有見面是在昨天碰巧見面之前，表示過去的過去，故用過去完成時。答案B3．(2021·成都第一次診斷)BeforeherfirstHarryPottercameoutin1997，J.K.Rowling________EnglishforalivinginPortugal.A．isteachingB．hadtaughtC．hastaughtD．wouldteach解析考查時態(tài)。句意：在J.K.Rowling的第一部《哈利·波特》于1997年出版之前，她始終在葡萄牙靠教英語謀生。依據(jù)句意可知，教英語這一動作發(fā)生在1997年之前，表示過去的過去，所以用過去完成時，選B。答案B4．(2022·濰坊高考模擬)—Didyouaskyourelderbrotherforhelp?—I________needto.Imanageditbymyself.A．don'tB．wouldn'tC．didn'tD．won't解析考查時態(tài)。句意：“你找你哥哥幫忙了嗎？”“我不需要。我自己能行?！庇蓡柧渲械摹癉id”可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過去時。答案C5．(2022·福建名校質(zhì)量檢查)Ifstudentshavenutritiousfoodinthemorning，energylevels________highandthemindalert.A．willbestayingB．willstayC．stayedD．a(chǎn)restaying解析考查時態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句包含一個if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來，主句要用一般將來時，故選B。答案B6．(2022·成都其次次診斷)WhenI________home，Icaughtathiefstealingfromapasser－by.A．headedB．washeadingC．haveheadedD．hadheaded解析考查時態(tài)。句意：我正往家走的時候觀察一個小偷在偷過路人的東西。結(jié)合caught的時態(tài)提示可知，此處應(yīng)用過去進行時。答案B7．(2022·福建省一般高中質(zhì)量檢查)—Hi，Mr.Smith.Whichdepartmentdoyouworkin?—IamintheMarketingDepartmentnow，butI________intheSalesDepartmentbeforelong.A．workedB．willworkC．haveworkedD．willhaveworked解析考查時態(tài)。句意：“你好，Mr.Smith。你在哪個部門工作？”“我現(xiàn)在在市場部，但我不久以后會到銷售部工作。”依據(jù)句中的beforelong“不久以后”可知，此處應(yīng)用一般將來時。答案B8．(2022·四川省綿陽市第三次診斷)Hey，John！I________thatyouwereinvitedtothispartytoo.A．didn'tknowB．Idon'tknowC．wasn'tknowingD．hadn'tknown解析考查時態(tài)。句意：嘿，約翰！我不知道你也被邀請參與這個聚會。依據(jù)句意可知，此處是對過去事實的一般性陳述，所以用一般過去時。答案A9．(2022·安徽皖西四校其次次聯(lián)考)MoYan，agreatChinesewriter，wontheNobelPrize，whoseworks________publishedinmanycountriestheseyears.A．hasbeenB．havebeenC．wasD．were解析考查時態(tài)和主謂全都。work作作品講時是可數(shù)名詞，因此，這里謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，依據(jù)時間狀語theseyears可知，此處用現(xiàn)在完成時。答案B10．—Peter，doyouknowwho________mydictionary?—Sorry，Idon'tknow.Ididn'tdoit.A．hastakenawayB．wastakingawayC．hadtakenawayD．istakingaway解析句意：——皮特，你知道誰把我的字典拿走了嗎？——對不起，我不知道，我沒有拿。這里拿走發(fā)生在過去，強調(diào)對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，不知在什么地方，故用現(xiàn)在完成時。答案A11．—Ihearyou________inapub.what'sitlike?—Well,it'sveryhardworkandI'malwaystired,butIdon'tmind.A．a(chǎn)reworkingB．willworkC．wereworkingD．willbeworking解析句意：——我聽說你在酒吧里上班，這份工作怎么樣？——咳，這是份辛苦活，老感到累，不過我不介意。對話所用的現(xiàn)在時表明現(xiàn)在還在酒吧里上班，用現(xiàn)在進行時描述現(xiàn)階段長期重復(fù)的一個動作。故選A。答案A12．—Peter，wheredidyouguysgoforthesummervacation?—We________busywithourworkformonths,sowewenttothebeachtorelaxourselves.A．wereB．havebeenC．hadbeenD．willbe解析我們?nèi)ズ＿叞l(fā)生在過去，而我們忙于工作在此之前，因此用過去完成時。答案C13．—Thewindowisdirty.—Iknow.It________forweeks.A．hasn'tcleanedB．didn'tcleanC．wasn'tcleanedD．hasn'tbeencleaned解析關(guān)鍵詞forweeks,考慮現(xiàn)在完成時，表示到目前為止的結(jié)果，好幾周不擦了；窗戶與擦的關(guān)系是被動關(guān)系，故被動語態(tài)。句意：“窗戶很臟了?！薄拔抑?。好幾周沒有擦了?！弊ⅲ河山K止性動詞leave,arrive,come,go,return,begin,start,put,stop,start,put,stop,die,fall,buy,borrow,see等構(gòu)成的完成時不能與for或since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語連用。但這些終止性動詞的否定式可以與for或since短語連用。如：Ihaven'tmethimfortwoyears.答案D14．—Where________therecorder？Icannotseeitanywhere.—I________itrighthere.Butnowitisgone!A．didyouput，haveputB．haveyouput，putC．hadyouput，wasputtingD．wereyouputting，haveput解析考查時態(tài)。句意：——你把錄音機放在什么地方了？我找不到?！揖头旁谶@兒。但是現(xiàn)在不見了。依據(jù)句意說明第一空詢問的是過去發(fā)生的事情對現(xiàn)在的影響，故使用現(xiàn)在完成時。其次空就是陳述過去發(fā)生的事情，使用一般過去時。故B正確。答案B15．He________articlesforourwall－newspapertheseyears,andhe________aboutthirtyarticles.A．haswritten;wroteB．hasbeenwriting;wroteC．iswriting;hasbeenwritingD．hasbeenwriting;haswritten解析第一個空表示動作從過去某一時間開頭始終連續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并且有可能持續(xù)下去，故用現(xiàn)在完成進行時；其次個空表示自過去某一時刻到說話時這段時間中的經(jīng)受，用現(xiàn)在完成時。答案D16．Frank________Londonbytrainwhich________at8：30nextmorning.A．isleavingfor；willleaveB．isleavingfor；leavesC．willleavefor；willleaveD．leavesfor；leaves解析考查將來時的表達(dá)法?，F(xiàn)在進行時代替將來時表示依據(jù)方案支配要發(fā)生的事情。用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時表示依據(jù)機場，車站的時間表要發(fā)生的事情。本題第一空是指依據(jù)支配要發(fā)生的事情，其次空指依據(jù)時刻表要發(fā)生的事情。故B正確。答案B17．—Peter，doyouknowwho________mydictionary?—Sorry，Idon'tknow.Ididn'tdoit.A．hastakenawayB．wastakingawayC．hadtakenawayD．istakingaway解析句意：——皮特，你知道誰把我的字典拿走了嗎？——對不起，我不知道，我沒有拿。這里拿走發(fā)生在過去，強調(diào)對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，不知在什么地方，故用現(xiàn)在完成時。答案A18．—We'vespenttoomuchmoneyrecently.—Well，itisn'tsurprising.Ourfriendsandrelatives________aroundallthetime.A．a(chǎn)recomingB．hadcomeC．werecomingD．havebeencoming解析考查時態(tài)。句意：——最近我們花了很多錢?！惑@異。我們的伴侶和親戚始終過來?？芍罱欢螘r間始終有親戚伴侶來，用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。選D。答案D19．—Wedidn'tfindSmithattendingthelecture.—Noone________himabout________alecturethefollowingday.A．told；theretobeB．hadtold;theretobeC．told;therewasD．hadtold;therebeing解析考查時態(tài)和非謂語。依據(jù)前面一句可知told動作發(fā)生在didn'tfind之前，故用過去完成時；而about是個介詞，故后面應(yīng)用therebeing。答案D20．IcalledHannahmanytimesyesterdayevening,butIcouldn'tgetthrough.Herbrother________onthephoneallthetime.A．hasbeentalkingB．wastalkingC．hastalkedD．talked解析考查時態(tài)：句意：我昨天晚上給漢娜打了幾次電話，但始終打不通，他弟弟始終在打電話，說明是昨天晚上我打電話的時候，她的弟弟始終在打電話．用過去進行時，選B。答案BⅡ.完形填空體裁：夾敘夾議話題：生活感悟時間：15分鐘WhenIwasabouttwelve，Iwastakenoutfordinnerwithmyfamilyoneday.Itwaswinter，andonthatparticularnight，thewindwasreallyblowing.AsmymomandIheadedtowardsthe__1__fromourcar，agirlaboutmyageandhermother__2__tousandaskedifwehadanyspare__3__．Mymomimmediatelyaskedwheretheykepttheirthings.Theypointedtoanoldcarinaparkinglot__4__thestreet.Thegirlsaidthereweresixofthem__5__inthatcar，whichwasthesamesizeasmyownfamily.After__6__thepeopleafewdollars，wesaidgood－bye.Then，mymothersentmeinsidetherestaurantwithmydadandmytwo__7__．Butshedidn'tcome.__8__，Ifoundoutthatshehadgonehomeandpractically__9__ourcupboardsintoafewbags.Shebroughtallthe__10__overtothecarandhandedthebagstothefamily.Iwasn'ttherewhenthat__11__，butIcanonly__12__thehappysmilesappearingontheirfaces.Afewdayslater，whenIactuallyfoundoutaboutwhatshehaddone，Iaskedher__13__shehelpedthosepeople.Shetoldmethatthegirl's__14__reallyneededourhelp.Irememberthefaceofthatgirlwhohadaskedusforchange—wearethesame__15__，yetwelive__16__lives.HereIstood，__17__inalmostnewclothes，headedtodineinarestaurantandthenbackhometothebedroomI__18__withmyyoungersister.Irememberthinkingthattheothergirldidn'thaveanyfoodtoeat，andsheheadedbacktoacoldcarsharingwith5otherpeople.After__19__thispictureinmymind，Iunderstoodwhymymomhaddonewhatshedid.Iwillneverforgetwhatshedidthatnight，andhowshe__20__meoneofthebestlessonsIeverlearned.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】當(dāng)你埋怨生活不公正常，不妨看一看你四周的那些食不果腹、居無定所的人的生活，你會感謝你所擁有的一切。1．A.restaurantB．hospitalC．supermarketD．park解析上文中的Iwastakenoutfordinner和下文．..insidetherestaurant給出示意這里指餐館。答案A2．A.turnedupB．lookedupC．cameupD．madeup解析一個和我年齡相仿的女孩走過來問我們有沒有零錢。comeuptosb表示“走近某人”。答案C3．A.mealB．timeC．roomD．change解析下文的Afterhandingthepeopleafewdollars說明小女孩在要錢，故選change表示“零錢”。答案D4．A.throughB．besideC．overD．a(chǎn)cross解析依據(jù)句中的pointedtoanoldcar可知，他們居住在對面的舊汽車?yán)铮琣cross表示“在……對面”。答案D5．A.givingB．livingC．visitingD．owning解析下文的sheheadedbacktoacoldcarsharing...說明他們居住在舊車?yán)锩?。答案B6．A.handingB．sharingC．a(chǎn)skingD．showing解析小女孩向母親要錢，母親給了她幾美元，hand表示“傳遞，交給”。答案A7．A.friendsB．teachersC．sistersD．classmates解析依據(jù)上文的．..fordinnerwithmyfamily可知這里指家人，故選sisters。答案C8．A.ThenB．ThusC．InsteadD．Later解析后來，我發(fā)覺母親已經(jīng)回家了……。Later起著承上啟下的作用，指事情發(fā)生之后。答案D9．A.threwB．emptiedC．sentD．divided解析依據(jù)下文的Shebroughtallthefoodovertothecar可知，母親把廚房柜中的食物都拿來了。empty表示“把……弄空”。答案B10．A.clothesB．foodC．moneyD．goods解析依據(jù)文中的cupboards(食物柜)intoafewbags可知，母親給了小女孩一家食物。答案B11．A.struckB．passedC．referredD．happened解析當(dāng)時作者在餐館，因此沒有看到這些事的發(fā)生(happen)。答案D12．A.witnessB．expressC．imagineD．manage解析作者想象當(dāng)時女孩和家人接到食物時的情形，故選imagine。答案C13．A.whyB．whenC．whatD．whether解析下文的Shetoldmethat...說明母親在敘述這件事的緣由，故選why。答案A14．A.schoolB．carC．familyD．group解析上文中handedthebagstothefamily說明這里指小女孩一家人。答案C15．A.sizeB．a(chǎn)geC．shapeD．place解析其次段的agirlaboutmyage表明“我們是同齡人”。答案B16．A.familiarB．happyC．similarD．different解析下文作者敘述了自己的生活，與小女孩相比，他過著不一樣的生活。答案D17．A.lostB．involvedC．dressedD．engaged解析我站在這里，穿著全新的衣服。dressedin＝wearing...表示狀態(tài)，意為“穿著”。答案C18．A.playedB．sharedC．comparedD．met解析作者與妹妹合住一個房間，sharesthwithsb表示“和某人共享某物”。答案B19．A.abandoningB．wipingC．paintingD．taking解析在腦海中勾畫出這幅景色后，我明白了為什么媽媽做了她所做的事情。答案C20．A.directedB．devotedC．inspiredD．taught解析這是母親給我上了最貴重的課之一。teachsbalesson表示“給……教訓(xùn)”。答案DⅢ.閱讀理解體裁：應(yīng)用文話題：飲食時間：6分鐘Withtheirweakeningbodies，advancedageorincreasingpressureofworkorstudy，peoplehavebeenadvisedandusuallypersuadedtohavehealthcareproducts.Doyourememberyourfirsttimetotakeanutritionalsupplement(養(yǎng)分補充品)?Whatwasyourfirstimpression?PostedbyAmy，Dec.23，20228：05PMMadelineonDec.24，20227：25PMYearsago，asayoungmomwithtwosmallchildren，Istruggledtokeepupwiththedemandsofabusylife.Oneday，IworkupfeelingsotiredthatIknewsomethinghadtochange!AfriendgavemesomeRoyalJelly—anamazingsubstance(物質(zhì))fromthebeehive(蜂房)．Iwasdoubtful，butdesperate...soItriedit!Intime，Ibegantoexperiencerenewedenergyandvitality(活力)likeneverbefore!Now，overtwodecadeslater，Itravelallroundthecountry，sharingmylife－changingexperience.I'mgratefulfortheenergytokeepupandlovetosharethiswonderfuldiscoverywithothers.BlancaonDec.25，20227：02PMTenyearsago，whenIwas73，mymindwantedtobebusyanduseful，butmybodydidn't.Ibecametiredandlethargic(無精打采的)．That'swhenmydaughterMadelinetriedtopersuademetotryherspecialRoyalJelly.Itmadesuchadramaticdifferenceinherlife，soshewassureitcouldhelpmetoo!Hesitatingfor2days，Igavein.Shewasright!Inolongerfeltwornout.Ihadanew，youthfulzest(熱忱)forlifeandI'vebeenOK—thankstoRoyalJelly!LorionDec.25，202210：27PMWhenmymomMadelinewasintroducedtoRoyalJelly，itaffectedmylife，too!MomgavemesomeofherfantasticRoyalJelly.Boy，thingsdidturnaround!Ihadmoreenergyandstamina(耐力)andwasfinallyabletokeepupwithhighschooland，eventually，collegeactivities.Today，I'mabusymominmymid－thirtieswithtwoactiveboysandanewbusiness!Ihaveenoughenergytodoitall!I'mgladItookmymom'sadvice.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文為應(yīng)用文，以“發(fā)貼、跟帖”的形式介紹了一種養(yǎng)分品——RoyalJelly。1．Fromthetext，welearnthat______．A．MadelinebecamemorethanwillingtotakeRoyalJellyattheverybeginningB．LoriwasgratefulpartlybecauseRoyalJellyhelpedhertoimproveherstudiesC．RoyalJellyisaproductthatcanhelprenewaperson'senergyandvitalityD．AmyhasbenefitedfromRoyalJellysoshepostedatopicabouttheproduct解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一個跟帖其次段中experiencerenewedenergyandvitality可知答案。答案C2．WhichofthefollowingistrueofBlanca?A．SherepliedtothetopiconChristmasEve.B．ShetriedRoyalJellywithouthesitation.C．Sheisnowsupposedtobeinherseventies.D．Shewasthesecondonetoreplytothetopic.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過比較三個帖子的時間可知D項