【名師一號】2020-2021學年高中英語北師大版必修4-雙基限時練2

雙基限時練(二)Unit10Warm-up&Lesson1Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Wereyou________(意識到)thatyoursonhaddifficultiesatschool?答案aware2．Hewastoo________(醉的)torememberwhathappenedlastnight.答案drunk3．Doyouknowhowmuchhe________(賺得)amonth?答案earns4．Thedoctoradvisedhimtokeepawayfrom________(香煙)andtakemoreexercise,buthewouldn'tlisten.答案cigarettes5．Iwas________(打算)tofollowthemandseewhatwouldhappennext.答案determined6．Itisnaturalthatsucha________(勤奮的)studentshouldpasstheexam.答案hardworking7．Lastnightwasthemost________(歡快的)timeI'vehadinamonthofSundays.答案enjoyable8．Howdareyousaysuch________(粗魯?shù)?words?答案rude9．Shealwaysmakesgood________(決心，要做的事)butnevercarriesthemout.答案resolutions10．Many________(記者)interviewedthefamousfilmstar—GongLi.答案journalistsⅡ.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換1．Wemakeupourmindstofightfortherealizationofcommunism.→We________________________fightfortherealizationofcommunism.答案aredeterminedto2．Personally,Ican'tobjecttoyourplan.→________________________________________________，Ican'tobjecttoyourplan.答案AsfarasIamconcerned3．Asconcernshisproposal,therewereprosandcons.→________hisproposal,therewereprosandcons.答案Concerning4．Theboy'ssuccesspleasedhisparents.→Theboy'sparents________________________hissuccess.答案werepleasedwith5．Sheisapoliticallyawarewoman.→She________________________politics.答案isawareofⅢ.單句語法填空(不多于3個單詞)1．Theoldmanwassopoorthathehadtobeg________moneyfromthepersonswhopassedby.答案與解析for句意：那位老人很窮，只得向路人乞討。beg(for)sth.from/ofsb.“向某人乞討某物”。2．ThefirstthingIbecameaware________wasallthebeautifulcolorssurroundingme.答案與解析of句意：我意識到的第一件事就是圍繞在我身邊的那些秀麗的顏色。本題考查固定搭配become/beawareof“意識到；知道”。3．Ihadaquarrelwithhimbecausehewasrude________me.答案與解析to句意：我跟他吵了一架，由于他對我粗魯。4．Don'tmentionthatatthebeginningofthestory,oritmaygive________theshockingending.答案與解析away句意：不要在故事的開頭提及這件事，否則會泄露令人吃驚的結局。giveaway“泄露”。5．Hewasalways________(greed)forknowledge,andatlastbecameanexpertinthefieldofart.答案greedy6．JoeJones,theeldestoftheeightchildren,hadtodrop________ofhighschoolattheageof16tohelphisfatheronthefarm.答案與解析out表示“退學”，可用短語dropoutofschool或者leaveschool。7．Iampleased________(inform)youthatthebookyouorderedhasarrived.答案與解析toinform句意：謹此欣然奉告，您所預定的書已到。8．Ofthesevendaysinaweek,Saturdayissaidtobethemostpopularchoice________aweddinginsomecountries.答案與解析for句意：在一周七天當中，星期六在一些國家據(jù)說是婚禮的最佳之選。9．Makesure________thewindowsareshutbeforeyouleavethelab.答案that10．Heisawarm-heartedmanandhe'sneverturnedhisback________apersonwho'sintrouble.答案onⅣ.完形填空Onceuponatime,therewasabirdmadeofstone.Shewasbeautifulandmagic.Shelivedneartheentrancetoabeautiful__1__betweentwomountains.Thebirdwasso__2__thatshehadtowalkonthegroundinsteadof__3__inthesky.Thoughshecouldn'tfly,she__4__lookingupatthetreeseveryday.She__5__onedaybeingabletoflyandseethe__6__forestfromuphigh.__7__，thatdreamwasgoneafteragreatfire.Whenthefirewas__8__putout,allthatwasleftofthetreeswerestumps(樹樁).__9__plantsandanimalsthathadlivethereweregone.Thestonebirdwastheonlyonethatdidn't__10__inthefire.Whenshesawwhathad__11__tothetrees,shefeltverysad.Lookingattheburnttrees,shecouldn't__12__crying.Shecriedforhoursanddays.Shecriedwithsuchafeelingthather__13__werewearingawayherstone__14__.Finallyallherbodywaswornawayandthebirdhad__15__somewater.Butwhenthe__16__cameout,thewaterroseintotheskyandbecameahappylittlecloudwhichcouldflyoverthetreesandseeeverything__17__.Sincethen,thelittlecloudhastraveledallovertheworld.Sheenjoyedthe__18__ofalltheforestsandbeautifulcountryside.Shenever__19__whathadburntthetrees,soshewasverycarefultopourherraindownonanytreeshesaw__20__.Shesavedalotoftrees.1．A.field B.lake C.sea D.forest2．A.proud B.surprising C.heavy D.pretty3．A.walking B.trying C.singing D.flying4．A.needed B.began C.enjoyed D.disliked5．A.madeup B.dreamedof C.gaveup D.talkedabout6．A.dusty B.poor C.small D.beautiful7．A.However B.Also C.Therefore D.So8．A.sadly B.possibly C.finally D.suddenly9．A.Some B.All C.Few D.No10．A.change B.live C.watch D．die11．A.happened B.come C.moved D.climbed12．A.continue B.start C.keep D.stop13．A.minds B.feelings C.hands D.tears14．A.house B.heart C.body D.habit15．A.caredabout B.turnedinto C.turnedup D.lookedfor16．A.star B.air C.moon D.sun17．A.below B.above C.backward D.ahead18．A.views B.areas C.colours D.numbers19．A.found B.explained C.forgot D.knew20．A.falling B.burning C.growing D.shaking答案與解析1．D依據(jù)下文6空后forest，可推斷選擇D項。2．C依據(jù)后半句“hadtowalkontheground”可推斷是太重，故選擇C項。3．D依據(jù)inthesky可推斷是飛在空中，故選擇D項。4．C依據(jù)上下語境意思此句應為：她寵愛每天仰視著那些樹木。故應選擇C項。5．B依據(jù)上下語境意思此句應為：幻想某天能飛起來……。故應選擇B項。6．D依據(jù)上文1空前beautiful，可選擇D項。7．A依據(jù)句意上下文應為轉(zhuǎn)折關系，故選擇A項。8．C依據(jù)上下語境意思此句應為：當大火被最終撲滅時，樹木全部留下的只有樹樁。故應選擇C項。9．B依據(jù)下文10空前theonlyone可推斷應為全部的植物和居住在這的動物都消逝了。故選擇B項。10．D石鳥是唯一沒死在火里的，故應選擇D項。11．A當她看到樹木身上所發(fā)生的事情時，……。故應選擇A項。12．D依據(jù)下文“Shecriedforhoursanddays.”應選擇D項。13．D能wearawaythestone的只有tears，上文“Shecriedforhoursanddays”可知應選擇D項。14．C依據(jù)下文“Finallyallherbodywaswornawayand...”應選擇C項。15．B那只鳥轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橐恍┧?。故應選擇B項。16．D能讓水蒸發(fā)為水蒸氣變?yōu)樵频闹挥刑?，故選擇D項。17．A依據(jù)上下語境意思此句應為在空中看著下面的一切事情，故應選擇A項。18．A她觀賞全部森林和秀麗鄉(xiāng)村的景色。故應選擇A項。19．C她從未遺忘燃燒掉的樹木。故應選擇C項。20．B雨水澆滅的應為燃燒的樹木，故選擇B項。Ⅴ.閱讀理解AlbertwasanordinaryworkerinanoilcompanyinAmerica.Hisworkmatesgaveanickname(外號)“Fourdollarsabucketofoil”belowhisnamewheneverandwhereverhewrotedownhisname.Astimewentby,peopleforgothisrealname.Later,whenRockefeller,theboardchairman(董事長)oftheoilcompany,heardofit,hewasverysurprised,soheinvitedAlberttocometohisoffice.“Somepeoplegiveyouanicknamefor‘Fourdollarsabucket'.Whyaren'tyouangry？”askedRockefellerwithsomepuzzlementinhiseyes.“Oh!Mr.Rockefeller!Ilikethisnicknameverymuch,because‘Fourdollarsabucket’isourcompany'sadvertisement.Aslongassomeonecallsme‘Fourdollarsabucket'once,Ithinkit'sfreeadvertisementforourcompany.It'snotnecessaryformetogetangry.Don'tyouthinkso,Mr.Rockefeller？”“Oh!Whatafantasticman！”RockefellersaidexcitedlywhenhearingAlbert'swords“Youngman!Workharder,youmustbesuccessfulinthefuture!Ibelieveinyou！”Fiveyearslater,AlbertbecamethesecondboardchairmanafterRockefeller.LaterAlbertsaidinoneofhisreports,“Idon'tthinkweshouldfeelfrustratedwhenwehavenowaytodotheworld-shakingthings.Weshouldtreateverythingactivelybecausemaybeourfuturesuccesswillbeginfromasmallthing！”1．WhatwasAlbertintheoilcompanyatthebeginning?A．Aworker.B．Anassistant.C．Amanager.D．Thesecondboardchairman.答案與解析A依據(jù)第一段第一句“Albertwasanordinaryworkerinanoil