丹東市2022高考英語完形填空和閱讀理解一輪訓(xùn)練(1)答案

【2021屆廣東省湛江市第一中學(xué)高三8月月考】完形填空（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，把握其大意，然后從1~15各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)A、B、C和D中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Oneday,whileIwaswalkingtowork,IdecidedtobringsomeflowersthatIhadpickedfrommygardenthatmorning.Ontheway,I1astrangerandpresentedtheflowerstohimwithasmilecard.2bythesenseofjoyIfeltfromgivingflowerstoanotherperson,andmaybe3WhenIgottomyoffice,Ihadthe4ofanonymously(匿名)leavingflowersaroundtheworkplace.Theimpersonal(無人味)atmosphereofthebuildingwhereIworkmakesme5.Itjustfeelsalittleboringsometimes,thoughit’sanicebuildingwithgreatlight.Iconsideredlotsofpeoplemightfeelthesameway,sowhynotputalittle6there,andthrowinaninspirationalquote(引言)whileI’matit?Afterall,whodoesn'tlikeflowers?So,forthepastmonth,I’vebeen7flowersinalittlecuponthesinkinthebathroom.Eachweek,I8theflowersandthequote.Italwaysfeels9formetoreadquoteslikeHenryDavidThoreau’s“Ifoneadvancesconfidentlyinthedirectionofhisdreams,hewillmeetwitha10unexpectedincommonhours.”andGandhi’s“Thefragrance(香味)always11onthehandthatgivestherose.”Ifanything,Ifigure,butitatleastmakesme12eachtimeIvisitthebathroom.Thentoday,whenIwalkedin,Inoticed13flowersinthecup,andaquotethatsomeoneelsehadwritten!It14,“Bethechangeyouwishtoseeintheworld.”-------Gandhi.Thislittleact15methat,attheendoftheday,we’realljustpeoplewithheartsregardlessofthevariousrolesanddifferenthatswemaywearintheworkplace.Ididalittledanceandamsmilingwidefortherestoftheday!1.A.pickedout B.cameacross C.calledup D.pointedat2.A.Struck B.Informed C.Surprised D.Honored3.A.calming B.determining C.reflecting D.brightening4.A.belief B.way C.idea D.aim5.A.uncomfortable B.impolite C.impatient D.unforgettable6.A.mystery B.smile C.beauty D.courage7.A.growing B.watering C.putting D.picking8.A.count B.check C.clean D.change9.A.refreshing B.interesting C.satisfying D.puzzling10.A.prize B.truth C.success D.shock11.A.holds B.attaches C.remainsD.focuses12.A.strong B.happy C.surprised D.shocked13.A.good B.new C.small D.special14.A.told B.replied C.wrote D.said15.A.introduces B.warns C.suggests D.reminds【答案】【學(xué)問點(diǎn)】B1記敘文【文章綜述】對本文通過作者一天在上班的路上突然想到給同事們帶一些鮮花到辦公室，結(jié)果給他們帶來了很大的歡快，作者自己也感到格外興奮，從而說明白“予人玫瑰，手留余香?！薄敬鸢附馕觥?.B.依據(jù)語境可知作者在路上遇到一名生疏人就把一束花送給他。comeacross遇到，符合語境。pickout選擇；callup打電話；pointat指著。2.A.依據(jù)“...Iwantedtodoitagain.”可知，那種送人鮮花帶來的歡快讓作者深受觸動。strike觸動，符合語境。3.D.當(dāng)把一束花送給生疏人的時候，他的那一天可能因此而變得歡快。brighten使……生輝，符合語境。4.C依據(jù)“...leavingflowersaroundtheworkplace.”可知，當(dāng)?shù)竭_(dá)辦公室的時候，作者想到了一個辦法。idea辦法，想法，符合語境。5.A依據(jù)“Theimpersonal(無人情味的)．..”可知，在冷冰冰的環(huán)境里工作當(dāng)然會讓人感到不舒適。uncomfortable不舒適的，符合語境。6.C上文提到給辦公場所擺放鮮花，可知是為工作環(huán)境增加一點(diǎn)秀麗。7.C由上文提到的在工作場所放置鮮花，可知在隨后的一個月里，作者總是把花放在洗手間水池旁的一個杯子里。8.D下文提到了不止一個格言，說明作者每周都更換鮮花和格言。9.A后面提到的格言都是令人興奮的。refreshing令人興奮的，符合語境。10.C依據(jù)“Ifoneadvancesconfidentlyinthedirectionofhisdreams...”可知，人只要向著自己的幻想努力，就會在平常獲得意想不到的成功。11.C予人玫瑰，手留余香。remain留下，符合語境。hold容納；attach附著；focus集中。12.B依據(jù)“Italwaysfeels____formetoreadquotes...”以及上文的敘述鮮花能給人帶來愉悅感，可知作者每次使用洗手間時，心情都是開心的。13.B依據(jù)上文以及“...aquotethatsomeoneelsehadwritten！”可知，作者留意到了新花，由于其他人更換了留言和鮮花。14.D依據(jù)空格后面引號里的內(nèi)容，可知是上面寫有某種字樣，用say或read。15.D依據(jù)下文的敘述可知人們其實(shí)都是有心人，說明是這件事情提示了作者。記敘文【2022屆西藏自治區(qū)高三最終一次模擬統(tǒng)一考試】閱讀下面短文，從短文后面各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Anoldwomanhadlosthereyesightcompletely,soshewenttoa41tohelpherseeagainandmadeabargainwithhim:ifhecouldcureher,hewouldbepaidwell.Butifhecouldn’t,shewouldnotpayhimanything.Thedoctorhada(an)42ointment(藥膏).Whenitwasputontheeyesforaperiodoftime,itrestoredtheeyesightofanyonewhowassightless.Thedoctorbeganto43hispatientdaily.Butknowingthatshecouldn’tsee,hestarted44thevaluablesinherhouse.Whentherewasnothingleft,hedecidedtocureherand45hispayment.Whenthewomanrecoveredhereyesight,shesawthathervaluableshadgoneand46thedoctorwasthethief.So,sayingthatshewas47cured,sherefusedtopayhim.Thedoctorwas48andheinsistedonhisfees.Buttheoldwomanrefusedandthetwowenttothe49.Thejudgeaskedtheoldwoman50sherefusedtopaythedoctor.Shesaid,“Idid51togivehimthemoneyifIrecoveredmyeyesight.However,ifIremainedblind,Iwastogivehim52.Nowhe53thathehascuredme,butIam54blind.”Everyonetherelookedather55.“Howcanyousaythat?Everyonecanseethatyoureyesighthasbeenrestored,”saidthejudge56.Theoldwomanreplied,“I57can’tsee.BeforeI58myeyesight,Ihadseenmanyvaluablethingsinmyhouse.Butnow,Iamnotabletoseeathingof59inThejudge60thatshewasindeedblindandlethergo.41.A.friend B.doctor C.teacher D.professor42.A.special B.expensive C.regular D.poor43.A.visit B.call C.expect D.question44.A.cleaning B.counting C.stealing D.appreciating45.A.dependedon B.caredabout C.gaveup D.askedfor46.A.explained B.hoped C.guessed D.forgave47.A.nearly B.once C.not D.well48.A.ashamed B.surprised C.touched D.encouraged49.A.playground B.street C.house D.court50.A.why B.whether C.how D.when51.A.pretend B.promise C.refuse D.manage52.A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything53.A.wished B.admitted C.realized D.declared54.A.quite B.ever C.even D.still55.A.insurprise B.inpeace C.asusual D.onpurpose56.A.friendly B.seriously C.proudly D.carefully57.A.slowly B.finally C.really D.almost58.A.lost B.failed C.had D.hurt59.A.price B.meaning C.use D.value60.A.reported B.agreed C.worried D.doubt【答案】41．B依據(jù)前面的losthereyesightcompletely可知老婦人是去看醫(yī)生，故選B。42．A句意：這個醫(yī)生有一種特殊的藥膏。A特殊的；B昂貴的；C常規(guī)的；D貧困的。依據(jù)句意可知選A。43．A聯(lián)系后文可知醫(yī)生始終偷老太太家里的東西，所以醫(yī)生每天去訪問他的病人。A訪問；B去電；C期望；D問詢。故選A。44．C句意：但是醫(yī)生知道她看不見，所以他開頭偷她房子里的貴重的東西。A清潔；B數(shù)；C偷；D觀賞。故選C。45．D句意：當(dāng)屋子里沒有什么東西剩下時，醫(yī)生打算把婦人治好并且索要診金。A依靠；B關(guān)懷；C放棄；D索要。故選D。46．C句意：當(dāng)那個婦人恢復(fù)了視力，她看到她的值錢東西不見了并且猜想醫(yī)生就是小偷。A解釋；B期望；C猜想；D原諒。故選C。47．C依據(jù)上下文可知婦人用沒治好眼睛這一理由來拒絕支付診金。故選not。48．B句意：醫(yī)生很驚異并且堅(jiān)持索要診金。A恥辱的；B驚異的；C感動的；D受鼓舞的。故選B。49．D句意：但是老婦人仍是拒絕，于是他們兩個去了法庭。A操場；B街道；C房子；D法庭。故選D。50．A后面是婦人在陳述自己的緣由，所以法官問她為什么拒絕付錢給醫(yī)生。故選A。51．B句意：她說：“我的確承諾了假如我被治好就給他錢?！盇假裝；B許諾；C拒絕；D成功做……。故選B。52．C句意：然而，假如我還是盲人，我不會給他任何東西。所以選C。53．D句意：現(xiàn)在，他宣稱治好我了，可我還是盲的。A祝愿；B承認(rèn)；C意識到；D宣稱。故選D。54．Dstill仍舊。依據(jù)上題的解釋可知選D。55．A句意：在那的每個人都驚異地看著她。A驚異地；B安靜地；C像平常一樣地；D有意地。故選A。56．B句意：“你怎么可以那么說呢？每個人都可以看出來你的視力已經(jīng)恢復(fù)了?！狈ü賴?yán)峻地說。A友善地；B嚴(yán)峻地；C驕傲地；D認(rèn)真地。故選B。57．C句意：我真的看不見。A漸漸地；B最終地；C真實(shí)地；D差不多地。故選C。58．A句意：在我失明之前，我看到我家里面有很多值錢的東西。loseone'seyesight失明。59．D句意：但現(xiàn)在，我不能看到一點(diǎn)值錢的東西了。ofvalue等于valuable，意為值錢的。60．B句意：法官同意她的確是看不見的并且讓她離開了。A報(bào)告；B同意；C擔(dān)憂；D懷疑。故選B。閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文,從給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(2022·威海高考模擬)Adentist’sofficemaynotbeeveryone’sideaofaperfectholidaydestination.ButagrowingnumberofEuropeansaretravellingabroadformedicaltreatmenttosavemoney，ormaybetocombineavisittothedoctorwithsomesightseeing，creatingapotentialbutfast-growingmarketfortraditionaltouroperators.“ItwassimplycheaperformetogotoadentistinHungary，”saida42-year-oldphysicaltherapistfromBerlin.HechosetheclinicnearBudapestfromanInternetadvertisement，attractedbyhundredsofeurosinsavingscomparedwiththesametreatmentinGermany.Hewashappytofindwhenhegottherethattheclinicwasclean，thestaffqualifiedandtheworkthorough.Peopletravelabroadformedicaltreatmentforvariousreasons：it’scheaper，theyfacealongwaitathome，orthetreatmenttheywantisnotavailableintheirowncountry.TheBritish-basedMedicalTouristCompanyrefersabout100patientsayeartohospitalsinIndiafortreatments.AndChiefExecutivePremharShahreportsrapidgrowthindemandfromcustomersinAfrica，whereitcanbehardertofindwell-equippedmedicalfacilitiesforcomplexsurgeries.Somepatientswhohaveimmigratedmayprefertoreturntobeclosetotheirfamilieswhentheyundergosurgery.“Peoplewillwanttotaketheopportunitytoseektreatmentinplaceswheretheyhaverelativeswhomightbeabletolookafterthem.I’mseeingthatespeciallywithyoungerpeoplefromeasternEurope，”saidaprofessorattheUniversityofOxford.Forsome，thereistheattractionoffreetreatmentabroad.Britishlaw-makershavecalledfortighterchecksonpatientsarrivingfortreatment，outofconcernsthatforeigncitizensaretravellingtoBritaintotakeadvantageofthefreeservice.Theglobalmedicaltourismmarketisbelievedtobeworth$40billionto$60billionandgrowingatabout20percentperyear.1．The42-year-oldphysicaltherapistwassatisfiedwith________inHungary.A．thepriceinsteadoftheserviceB．theserviceinsteadofthepriceC．boththepriceandtheserviceD．neitherthepricenortheservice2．Howmanyreasonsarementionedtoexplainwhypeoplegoabroadformedicaltreatment?A．Four. B．Five.C．Six. D．Seven.3．Accordingtothearticle，________formedicaltreatment.A．moreAfricanswanttotravelabroadB．moreEuropeanswanttotraveltoAfricaC．moreBritonswanttotraveltoIndiaD．noonewouldcometoGreatBritain4．YoungpeoplefromeasternEuropereturntotheirmothercountriesforsurgeryinorderto________.A．getcheapermedicalserviceB．belookedafterbyrelativesC．havebettermedicaltreatmentD．enjoyfreemedicaltreatment5．Whatdoesthearticlemainlytalkabout?A．Overseassightseeing. B．Hospitaltreatment.C．Medicaltourism. D．Travelers’healthproblems.語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。文章對進(jìn)展?jié)摿薮蟮摹搬t(yī)療旅游業(yè)(medicaltourism)”進(jìn)行了簡要介紹。1．解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段內(nèi)容特殊是其次段第一句“Itwassimplycheaperforme...inHungary”和最終一句“Hewashappy...theclinicwasclean，thestaffqualifiedandtheworkthrough.”可知，他對匈牙利醫(yī)院的收費(fèi)和服務(wù)都相當(dāng)滿足。答案：C2．解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次至五段內(nèi)容可知，吸引人們?nèi)饩歪t(yī)涉及以下五方面的緣由：收費(fèi)低，甚至免費(fèi)、醫(yī)療設(shè)施健全、醫(yī)生資質(zhì)高、等候時間短、環(huán)境潔凈。答案：B3．解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段最終一句“...inAfrica，whereitcanbehardertofindwell-equippedmedicalfacilitiesforcomplexsurgeries.”可知，在非洲很難找到做簡單手術(shù)的精良設(shè)備。因此推知，將會有更多的人去國外就醫(yī)。答案：A4．解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段第一、二句“Somepatients...prefertoreturntobeclosetotheirfamilies...beabletolookafterthem.”可知，答案選B。答案：B5．解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文就“醫(yī)療旅游”進(jìn)行了介紹說明。答案：C高考英語沖刺閱讀理解專項(xiàng)PresidentGeorgeBushisheadingtoCampDavidforThanksgiving,thankfulforhisalmost-expired"privilegeofservingasthepresident."

President-electBarackObamaisstayinginChicagoto"haveawholebunchofpeopleovertothehouse"andsqueezeinsomeChristmasshopping.

Onaholidaydesignedforreflection(回憶),oneman,historicallyunpopular,isheadingtoaremotemountaintopwithhisfamily.Theother,promisingchange,issurroundinghimselfwithdozensofpeopleinabusycity.

DressedcasuallyinaleatherjacketandblackscarfonWednesday,ObamahandedoutfoodtotheneedyataChicagochurchwithwifeMichelleandtheirtwodaughters,shakinghandsandhappilytellingpeople"youcancallmeBarack."Hefollowedthatwithaquickvisittoaschoolnextdoor,whereheaskedtheexcitedkids,"Who'sgoingtohaveturkey?""Who'sgoingtohavegreenbeans?""Who'sgoingtohavesweetpotatopie?"

Obamahasshownaknack(竅門)forsymbolism,inthiscasefollowingtheThanksgivingtraditionofhelpingthepoor,saidDavidGreenberg,aRutgersUniversityhistorianwhoisworkingonahistoryofpoliticalspin.

"Herehe'sshowingadifferentsideofhimself,thepresidentasnationalconscienceormoralauthority.Ithinkthat'sprobablyagoodnoteforhimtointroduceinatransitionperiodthat'sbeensoheavilyfocusedonWallStreetandthefinancialsystemandtheseeconomicproblems,"hesaid."He'snotforgettingwhotheseeconomicproblemsarehurtingthemost."

ForBush,hisfinalThanksgivinginofficeisprovingatimefornostalgia.HealwaysreflectsabitatThanksgiving,buthewentfurtherashespared（放飛）theThanksgivingturkey,"Pumpkin,"onWednesday.

Hegavethankstotroopsandvolunteers,toteachersandpastors,toalltheAmericanpeople.Thenhegavethanksforhiswifeandtwindaughters—"twoThanksgivingmiracleswhowewereblessedwith27yearsago"—andthathismother,formerfirstladyBarbaraBush,wasdoingwellafterbeinghospitalized.

"Mostofall,"hesaid,"IthanktheAmericanpeopleforthetremendousprivilegeofservingasthepresident."ThisThanksgiving,Obamausedtheopportunityforarelativelyrarepubliceventwithhiswifeandchildren,Sasha,7,andMalia,10—andachanceforalittlelessonforthekids."Iwantthemtolearntheimportanceofhowfortunatetheyareandtomakesurethey'regivingback,"hesaidofbringingthegirlstothechurch.Andwhat'shethankfulfor?"IjustwantyoutoknowwhatI'mthankfulforismyfamilyandmyfriendsandmycommunity,"hetoldtheschoolchildren."That'sthemostimportantthing."1.Thebesttitleofthepassageshouldbe_______A.ThanksgivingforBushandObamaB.ThanksgivingDayC.HowtocelebrateThanksgivingDayD.ThanksgivingDayforpresidents答案解析：答案為A。本題考查文章的標(biāo)題。全文報(bào)道了即將卸任的總統(tǒng)Bush和新選舉的總統(tǒng)Obama各拘束感恩節(jié)做的事情。故答案為A。2.Theunderlinedword“squeeze”inparagraph2isclosestto_______A.forceB.pushC.joinD.take答案解析：答案為C。本題為詞義猜想題。結(jié)合下文的第三段“Onaholidaydesignedforreflection,oneman,historicallyunpopular,isheadingtoaremotemountaintopwithhisfamily.Theother,promisingchange,issurroundinghimselfwithdozensofpeopleinabusycity.”可知，“oneman”指的是第一段提到的PresidentGeorgeBush，他和家人一起要去遙遠(yuǎn)的山頂；“Theother”指的是其次段提到的President-electBarackObama，他在繁忙的城市中，四周都是人?？梢酝茢?，其次段寫的是新選舉的總統(tǒng)Obama加入了圣誕節(jié)的購物潮中，因此squeeze意思最接近“join”，故答案為C。3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTrightaccordingtothepassge?A.Bushisthoughthighlyofbythepeopleinthearticle.B.Bush’sda