【2021春走向高考】高三英語一輪(人教版)復習練習：選修7-Unit-5

第一部分選修七Unit5Ⅰ.閱讀理解(2022·吉林市期末質檢)Inhernewbook,“TheSmartestKidsintheWorld”，AmandaRipley,aninvestigativejournalist,tellsthestoryofTom,ahigh-schoolstudentfromGettysburg,Pennsylvania,whodecidestospendhissenioryearinWroclaw,Poland.Polandisasurprisingeducationalsuccessstory:inthepastdecade,thecountryraisedstudents'testscoresfromsignificantlybelowaveragetowellaboveit.PolishkidshavenowoutscoredAmericankidsinmathandscience,eventhoughPolandspends,onaverage,lessthanhalfasmuchperstudentastheUnitedStatesdoes.OneofthemoststrikingdifferencesbetweenthehighschoolTomattendedinGettysburgandtheoneheendsupatinWroclawisthatthelatterhasnofootballteamorteamsofanyThatAmericanhighschoolsspendmoretimeandmoneyonsportsthanonmathisanoldcomplaint.InDecember,whenthelatestProgramforInternationalStudentAssessment(PISA)resultsareannounced,it'ssafetopredictthatAmericanhigh-schoolstudentswillonceagainshowtheirlimitedskillsinmathandreading,outscorednotjustbystudentsinPolandbutalsobystudentsinplaceslikeChina,Finland,Singapore,andJapan.Meanwhile,theywillhaveplayedsomeveryexcitingfootballgames,whichwillhavebeenbreathlesslywrittenupintheirhometownpapers.Whydoesthissituationcontinue?Well,foronething,kidslikeit.Andforanother,accordingtoRipley,parentsseemtolikethearrangement,too.ShedescribesatourshetookofaschoolinWashingtonD．C．,whichcoststhirtythousanddollarsayear.Thetourleader—amotherwiththreechildrenintheschool—wasaskedabouttheschool'sflaws(瑕疵).Whenshesaidthatthemathprogramwasweak,noneoftheparentstakingthetourreacted.Whenshesaidthatthefootballprogramwasweak,theparentssuddenlybecameconcerned.“Really？”oneofthemaskedworriedly,“Whatdoyoumean？”O(jiān)neoftheironiesofthesituationisthatsportsshowwhatispossible.Americankids'performanceonthefieldshowsjusthowwelltheycandowhenexpectationsarehigh.It'stoobadthattheirtest_scores_show_the_same_thing._文章大意：美國學校訓練有一個軟肋。1．TomdecidestospendhissenioryearinPolandbecause__________.A．heintendstoimprovehisscoresB．PolishkidsarebetteratlearningC．sportsarenotsupportedatschoolsinGettysburgD．hewantstobethesmartestkidintheworld答案：A細節(jié)理解題。由第一段其次句可知。2．AccordingtoParagraph2,weknowthat________.A．PISAplaysaveryimportantroleinAmericaB．littletimeisspentonsportsinJapaneseschoolsC．AmericanstudentsdobetterinbothmathandsportsD．toomuchimportanceisplacedonsportsinAmerica答案：D細節(jié)理解題。由其次段第一句可知。3．Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmeans______.A．lowexpectationsresultinAmericanstudents'poorPISAperformanceB．highexpectationspushupAmericanstudents'academicperformanceC．Americanstudents'academicperformanceworriestheirparentsalotD．lackingpracticecontributestoAmericanstudents'averageperformance答案：A句意理解題。與上句進行對比可知。4．Thepurposeofthisarticleisto________.A．comparePolishschoolswiththoseinAmericaB．callonAmericanschoolstolearnfromthePolishmodelC．drawpublicattentiontoaweaknessinAmericanschooltraditionD．explainwhatiswrongwithAmericanschoolsandprovidesolutions答案：C寫作意圖題。由全文最終一段可知。Ⅱ.完形填空(2022·云南省二模)Markwasagreatkidfromabadneighborhood.Crime,drugs,fightingandpoverty:Younamethe__1__andhisneighborhoodhadit.Ascholarshipfund__2__histuitiontoCatholicHighSchool,wherehewasagreatMark__3__intheclassroom,though.Hewasbright,butbehind,perhapsduetoa__4__homeenvironment.Buttherewereproblems__5__thetimeforallheneededtodo.SomefeltMarkshouldgiveupsportsand__6__schooling.But,inreality,ifhewasgoingtoattendcollege,hewouldneedhis__7__.Afellowteacher,Mrs.Jones,__8__totutorMarkinmath.IhelpedMarkwithotherareasofwork.Noone__9__us.Mrs.Jones__10__itupthisway:“Paydaydoesn'talwayscomeonMondays.”WhenwewerenotworkingwithMarkto__11__hisskillsfortheACT,Mark'sdadtookhimtovarious__12__totalkwithbothbaseballandfootballprogramcoaches.Hesettledontheonecollegethatofferedhim__13__toplaybothsports.Buthe__14__agoodACTscore.Ittookmonthstoreceivethe__15__ofcollegeentranceexams.Oneafternoonafterschool,Markrushedintomyofficeandyelled,“I'mgoingtocollege!I'mgoingtocollege！”“Iguessyougotyour__16__？”Iasked.“Well,yeah！”helaughed.“Andguesswhat?IgotonepointmorethanIneedtobe__17__.Thankyou!Now,where'sMrs.Jones?I'vegottotellhertoo！”Untilthatmoment,Ihad__18__quiteunderstoodwhat“paydaydoesn'talwayscomeonMondays”__19__.ButitwascleartometheinstantMarkcameto__20__hisnews.Noamountofmoneycouldeverrewardusasmuchasthenewsofaboywhofinallyhadachanceatabetterlife.文章大意：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者通過掛念Mark提高他的ACT成果，最終使Mark實現了上高校的幻想，轉變了他的命運。這使作者真正理解了“Paydaydoesn'talwayscomeonMondays”的真正含義。1．A．problem B．conditionC．advantage D．environment答案：A考查名詞辨析。依據前面的“Crime，drugs，fightingandpoverty”及結合選項可知，這些都是Mark所在的街區(qū)存在的問題。故選A項。2．A．lent B．receivedC．provided D．donated答案：C考查動詞辨析。句意為：訓練基金會給他供應了上Catholic中學的學費。A項意為“借出”；B項意為“收到”；C項意為“供應”；D項意為“捐贈”。依據句意可知，C項符合語境。故選C項。3．A．succeeded B．struggledC．played D．competed答案：B考查動詞辨析。依據上文的“hewasagreatbaseballplayer”及下文的“...intheclassroom，though.”可知，空格處與“great”形成對比。故選B項。4．A．difficult B．strangeC．favourable D．sensible答案：A考查形容詞辨析。依據第一段中的“Markwasagreatkidfromabadneighbourhood.”可知，A項符合語境。故選A項。5．A．spending B．keepingC．wasting D．finding答案：D考查非謂語動詞。句意為：但是找時間來做他需要做的全部事情有些困難。spend意為“花費(時間、金錢等)”；keep意為“保持，飼養(yǎng)”；waste意為“鋪張”；find意為“找到”。Thereisproblem(in)doingsth.是習慣用法，意為“在做某事方面有困難”。故選D項。6．A．geton B．takeonC．concentrateon D．keepon答案：C考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：有人認為Mark應當放棄體育，認真于學習。concentrateon意為“全神貫注于”，符合語境。故選C項。7．A．tuition B．sportsC．determination D．patience答案：B考查名詞辨析。前面說有人建議他放棄體育，而依據“But”可知，實際上他要上高校的話就不能放棄，即他需要體育。故選B項。8．A．ordered B．promisedC．inspired D．offered答案：D考查動詞辨析。句意為：一位老師，Jones女士主動提出為Mark輔導數學。依據下文的“IhelpedMark...”可知，應選D項。9．A．praised B．helpedC．paid D．comforted答案：C考查動詞辨析。依據下文內容可知，沒有人支付“我”和Jones女士輔導Mark的費用。故選C項。10．A．summed B．madeC．put D．picked答案：A考查動詞辨析。句意為：Jones女士這樣總結說“Paydaydoesn'talwayscomeonMondays.”。makeup意為“編造，彌補”，putup意為“舉起，容忍”；pickup意為“撿起”，均不符合語境。故選A項，意為“總結”。11．A．assess B．improveC．apply D．display答案：B考查動詞辨析。improveskills是習慣用法，意為“提高技能”，符合語境。故選B項。12．A．clubs B．stadiumsC．departments D．colleges答案：D考查名詞辨析。依據下文的“Hesettledontheonecollegethat...”可知，應選D項。13．A．majors B．programsC．scholarships D．resources答案：C考查名詞辨析。依據語境可知，他應是選定了一所能夠給他供應獎學金的高校。故選C項。14．A．needed B．achievedC．kept D．took答案：A考查動詞辨析。句意為：但是，他需要一個好的ACT成果。依據句中“But”及選項可知，應選A項。15．A．papers B．messagesC．fees D．results答案：D考查名詞辨析。依據下文的“IgotonepointmorethanIneededtobe...”可知，此處是考試的結果。故選D項。16．A．scores B．arrangementsC．courses D．applications答案：A考查名詞辨析。依據上文的“Buthe________agoodACTscore.”可知，此處Mark宣布他要去上高校了，應是已經知道了分數。故選A項。17．A．dismissed B．acceptedC．delayed D．supported答案：B考查動詞辨析。依據上文的“I'mgoingtocollege!I'mgoingtocollege！”可知，此處是指他超出了錄用分數線一分而被錄用了。故選B項。18．A．never B．everC．even D．already答案：A考查副詞辨析。句意為：直到那時我才真正理解“Paydaydoesn'talwayscomeonMondays，”意味著什么。not/never...until意為“直到……才”。故選A項。19．A．changed B．overlookedC．affected D．meant答案：D考查動詞辨析。句意為：直到那時我才真正理解“Paydaydoesn'talwayscomeonMondays”意味著什么。依據語境可知，應選D項。20．A．learn B．explainC．announce D．carry答案：C考查動詞辨析。句意為：當Mark一進來宣布他的消息時，我明白這句話(Paydaydoesn'talwayscomeonMondays)的意思了。依據語境可知，應選C項。Ⅲ.語法填空(2022·云南省二模)Michael：Couldyoupleasetellmemoreaboutthehomestayfamily,sir?Teacher：Weworkwithfamilies__1__enjoyhavinginternationalstudents.Ourfamiliesmustmeetspecialrequirementsbeforethey__2__(invite)tohaveourinternationalstudents.Werequirethatthefamiliesliveinaclean,safeandcomfortablearea,whichis__3__areasonabledistanceoftheschool,notbeyond30minutes'travelingtime.Michael：Doeseverystudentstaywithahostfamily?Teacher：Yes,wetryourbesttomatch__4__ofthevisitingstudentswithafamily.Michael：IfIstaywithahostfamily,whatshouldIexpect？Teacher：Thefamilywilltreatyouasaguest,andyouwillbeexpected__5__(obey)houserules.Allfamiliesprovideasingle__6__sharedroomandachoiceofmeals.Students__7__(normal)sharethebathroom.Michael：Whatdoyouthinkisthebiggest