【名師一號(hào)】2020-2021學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)北師大版必修4-雙基限時(shí)練15

雙基限時(shí)練(十五)Unit11CommunicationWorkshop&CultureCornerⅠ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1．Lookstraight________(前面)andneverturnyourheadback.答案ahead2．Yoursmokingcanbe________(有害的)tothehealthofyourfamily.答案harmful3．Becausethereissomuch________(失業(yè)),thecompetitionforjobsisfierce.答案unemployment4．Ifyou'vemadea________(錯(cuò)誤的)statementtothepolice,youcouldbeintrouble.答案false5．It'snotpoliteto________(打斷)aspeakerwithfrequentquestions.答案interrupt6．Mywifeisan________(編輯)inanewspaperoffice.答案editor7．Shetreatsallherfriends________(真誠(chéng)地),soshegetsonwellwithallherfriends.答案faithfully8．Now________(環(huán)境的)protectionhasdrawnacloseattentionfromthegovernment.答案environmental9．Everyyear,________(煙草)smokingcostsalargeamountofmoney.答案tobacco10．Weshouldpaymoreattentiontothe________(愛(ài)護(hù))ofoureyes.答案protectionⅡ.單句語(yǔ)法填空(不多于3個(gè)單詞)1．Hewondered________wasthewaytotherailwaystation.答案與解析whichwonder后接賓語(yǔ)從句。whichwasthewayto...哪一條是去……的路。2．—Doyoureallywanttogoout?—Yes,andIknowitisdark.________，Ishallgoout.答案與解析Anyway句意：——你真想出去？——是的，我也知道天黑了，但不管怎樣，我要出去。anyway在此意為“不管怎樣”。3．—I'msorry,butcanIuseyourcar?Iwanttogoshoppingnow.—Go________.It'sthere.答案與解析ahead結(jié)合題意，應(yīng)用goahead“請(qǐng)用吧”。4．Manyofthemturnedadeafeartohisadvice,________theyknewittobevaluable.答案與解析evennif/though句意：他們中的很多人不聽(tīng)他的建議，盡管他們知道那很有價(jià)值。5．—IthinkyoushouldphoneJennyandsaysorrytoher.—________way.Itwasherfault.答案與解析NoNoway！(是俚語(yǔ))意思是“別想；沒(méi)門！”由Itwasherfault.可知說(shuō)話人拒絕賠禮。6．________myopinion,yourproposalwasreallyquitesuitabletothespecificsituation.答案與解析In句意：在我看來(lái)，你的建議與具體狀況格外匹配。inone'sopinion“在某人看來(lái)”。Ⅲ.閱讀理解Everyday,fromthemomentwewakeup,informationfloodstooureyesandearsthroughthemedia.Thinkaboutvideogames,television,popmusic,radio,newspapers,magazines,billboards(廣告牌),theInternet—evenT-shirts.Weareexposedtomoremedia-generated(媒體主導(dǎo)的)messagesinonedaythanourgreatgrandparentswereinayear.Informationfromthemediaisbuiltjustasbuildingsandhighwaysareputtogether:aplanismade,thebuildingblocksaregatheredandpeoplegetpaidtododifferentjobs.WhetherwearewatchingthenewsonTV,passingabillboardonthestreetorreadingapopmusicmagazine,themediamessageweexperiencewaswrittenbysomeone(orprobablybymanypeople).Imagesweretakenandedited,andateamwithmanytalentsputitalltogether.Duringtheprocess,choicesaremade.Ifsomeworksareadded,othersareeditedout;ifonepictureisselected,dozensmayhavebeenrejected;ifanendingtoastoryiswrittenoneway,otherendingsmaynothavebeenexplored.Astheaudience,wedon'tgettoseeorhearthewords,picturesorendingsthatwererejected.Weonlysee,hearorreadwhatwasaccepted.Nordoesanybodyeverexplainwhycertainchoicesweremade.1．Howdoesinformationreachus?A.Bytelevision. B.Overtheradio.C.Throughthemedia. D.OntheInternet.答案與解析C由第一段中“...informationfloodstooureyesandearsthroughthemedia.”可以知道，答案為C項(xiàng)。2．Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat________kindsofwaysofgettinginformationarementioned.A.five B.sevenC.nine D.eleven答案與解析C文章提及videogames,television,popmusic,radio,newspapers,magazines,billboards,theInternet—evenT-shirts，這些都是獲得信息的途徑，故選C項(xiàng)。3．Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.themediamessage B.newspapersC.TVnews D.informationad答案與解析A文章主要介紹媒體信息及相關(guān)內(nèi)容，由文章第一段中“...informationfloodstooureyesandears...”，故選A項(xiàng)。4．Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat________.A.peoplegaininformationonlythroughtheInternetB.peoplearelivinginadevelopinginformationageC.people'slifehasnotbecomemoreandmoreinterestingD.people'sstepshavenotbecomefasterandfastertoday答案與解析B通讀全文可知：我們正生活在高速進(jìn)展的信息時(shí)代，無(wú)處不感受到信息的存在，故選B項(xiàng)。Ⅳ.七選五Weightlossisahardtopic.Lotsofpeoplearen'tsatisfiedwiththeirpresentweight,butmostpeoplearen'tsurehowtochangeit.YoumaywanttolooklikethemodelsoractorsinmagazinesoronTV,butthosegoalsmightnotbehealthyorrealistic(現(xiàn)實(shí)的)foryou.__1__Sowhatshouldyoudoaboutyourweightcontrol?__2__Thebestwaytofindoutifyouareatahealthyweightorifyouneedtoloseorgainweightistotalktoadoctorordietitian(養(yǎng)分學(xué)家).__3__Ifitturnsoutthatyoucanbenefitfromweightlossthenyoucanfollowafewofthesimplesuggestionslistedbelowtogetstarted.__4__Peoplewholoseweightquicklybycrashdietingorotherextrememeasuresusuallygainbackallofthepoundstheylost,becausetheyhaven'tpermanently(永久地)changedtheirhabits.Therefore,thebestweightmanagementwaysarethosethatyoucanmaintainforalifetime.Smallchangesarealoteasiertostickwith(堅(jiān)持做)thanlargeones.Tryreducingthesizeofwhatyoueat.__5__Onceyouhavethatdown,startgraduallyintroducinghealthierfoodsandexerciseintoyourlife.It'sagoodideatomaintainahealthyweightbecauseit'sjustthat:healthy.A.Trygivingupregularsoda(蘇打)foraweek.B.Trytopayattentionasyoueatandstopwhenyou'refull.C.Weightmanagementisaboutlong-termsuccess.D.Besides,nomagicaldietwillmakeyoulooklikesomeoneelse.E.Beinghealthyisreallyaboutbeingataweightthatisrightforyou.F.Changingfromwholetononfatorlow-fatmilkisalsoagoodidea.G.Theywillcompareyourweightwithhealthystandardsandhelpyousetgoals.答案1.D2.E3.G4.C5.AⅤ.短文改錯(cuò)TomandDickarenextdoorneighborwhobothworkinsameoffice.Theyoftenwalktogethertoandfromwork.Oncetheywerewalkingtohometogetherwhileitsuddenlystartedtorain.Tomquicklyopenedhisumbrellaandsaidproud,“Mywifereallyhasgreatforesight(先見(jiàn)之明).Shesaidthismorningitwouldrainandtellmetocarryyourumbrella.”Dicksmiledandwalkeduptohimundertheprotectionoftheumbrella,said,“Minehasevengreatforesight.Shedidn'tletmecarryoneassheknewyou'dshareyourstome.”答案TomandDickarenextdooreq\o(neighbor,\s\do14(nei