2022高考英語(yǔ)完形類和閱讀類訓(xùn)練(2)及答案

完形填空。完型填空。閱讀下面短文，把握其大意，然后從以下題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Therewasaveryspecialteacherwhomadeafar-reachingdifferenceinmylife.Fall,1959,thefirstdayofclassatBethesdaChevyChaseHighSchoolwasabouttobegin.“Who”,Iaskedasenior,“isMrs.McNamara,my10thgradeEnglishteacher?”Hejust1andsaidsomethingaboutmybeingin2.Soon,Iunderstoodwhathemeant.Mrs.McNamarahadapatternof3thatsherepeatedagainandagain.Wewouldhavealiteraturereadingtaskfor4.Thenextday,whenwecametoclass,therewouldbetwoorthreetopicsontheblackboard5tothehomeworkreading.Wewere6towriteanin-classessayaboutoneofthetopics.Thefollowingday,shewould7thecorrectedandgradedessaysandeachpersonwouldbecalled8tostandinfrontoftheclassandto9his/heressay.Theclasswererequiredtocriticize（評(píng)論）thatessay,1ThefirsttimethatI11herread-write-criticizemethod,Ihadnot12todothehomeworkandhadwrittensomethingwithoutknowingwhatitmeant.13theextremeembarrassmentIsuffered,standingbeforemyclassmates,14myself.Noonelaughedatme;noonewouldbe15enough,orfoolishenough,todothatinMrs.McNamara’sclass.Theembarrassmentcamefrom16andalongwithitcameastrong17nottoletithappenagain.Mrs.McNamarakeptallofourwrittenworkinfiles;itwaseasytoseethe18inwritingthathadoccurred.Whatwasnotsoeasytoseewastheinnertransformationthathadtakenplace,atleastforme.WhatMrs.McNamara19metodowastoseemyselfasothersseemeand,havingdonethat,Icouldimprovemyself.AndI20.Thankyou,Mrs.McNamara.()1.A.nodded B.laughed C.apologized D.shouted【答案】B()2.A.trouble B.sorrow C.danger D.anger【答案】A．()3.A.behaviour B.evaluation C.activity D.thought【答案】C．()4.A.review B.performance C.practice D.homework【答案】D．()5.A.added B.relatedC.contributed D.compared【答案】B．()6.A.expected B.persuaded C.allowed D.advised【答案】A．()7.A.collect B.return C.send D.receive【答案】B.()8.A.onpurpose B.atfirst C.bychance D.inturn【答案】D．()9.A.talkthrough B.handoverC.readout D.showoff【答案】C．()10.A.so B.and C.but D.or【答案】D．()11.A.tried B.adopted C.examined D.experienced【答案】D．()12.A.undertaken B.attempted C.bothered D.hesitated【答案】C．()13.A.Remember B.Predict C.Bear D.Imagine【答案】D．()4.A.playingjokeson B.makingafoolof C.settingatrapfor D.takingadvantageof【答案】B．()15.A.braveB.careless C.proudD.selfish【答案】A．()16.A.above B.within C.behind D.below【答案】B．()17.A.tendency B.preference C.determination D.sense【答案】C．()18.A.improvementsB.pains C.difficulties D.advantages【答案】A．()19.A.trusted B.invited C.forced D.permitted【答案】C．()20.A.did B.could C.had D.would【答案】A．1.【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。依據(jù)下文可知同學(xué)知道作者會(huì)陷入麻煩，因此在這里只是笑了笑，并不作答，有幸災(zāi)樂(lè)禍之意，故選擇laughed。nodded點(diǎn)頭，apologized賠禮，shouted叫喊。2.【解析】考查名詞。從下文看作者因?qū)蠋煹慕谭ê筒贾玫淖鳂I(yè)不認(rèn)真對(duì)待，因此會(huì)陷入麻煩，故選擇trouble，與in搭配也很協(xié)調(diào)。sorrow哀痛，danger危急，anger生氣。3.【解析】考查名詞。此處是指Mrs.McNamara有一種特殊的課堂方法或者是組織的一種課堂活動(dòng)，選項(xiàng)中只有activity與含義相符，behaviour是指言行舉止，evaluation評(píng)估，thought思想。4.【解析】考查名詞。依據(jù)35空后面的tothehomeworkreading可推出此處也是homework。不應(yīng)是面試、表演或?qū)嵺`。5.【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。這里是指老師在黑板上寫(xiě)上與家庭作業(yè)有關(guān)的一些話題，應(yīng)選擇related“相關(guān)”。added增加，contributed奉獻(xiàn)，compared比較。6.【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。此處含義是老師要求我們寫(xiě)一篇課內(nèi)文章，beexpectedtodo也是一個(gè)搭配，表示“被期望做某事”。persuaded勸服，allowed允許，advised奉勸。7.【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。作業(yè)做完了確定要交給老師批閱，然后老師其次天退還給我們，此處選擇return。collect收集，send發(fā)送，receive接收。8.【解析】考查介詞短語(yǔ)。這里是指同學(xué)們輪番站在講臺(tái)前向全班同學(xué)讀出自己作品，故選擇inturn。onpurpose有意地，atfirst首先，bychance偶然。9.【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。依據(jù)上下文可知此處是指先讀出作品，然后由其他同學(xué)點(diǎn)評(píng)。選擇readout“朗讀出”。talkthrough電話接通（開(kāi)頭講話）、通話完畢，handover交出，移交；showoff炫耀，顯示。10.【解析】考查連詞。依據(jù)上下文可知若不能依據(jù)要求朗讀而后每人評(píng)價(jià)，每個(gè)人的成果就會(huì)減分，選擇or“不然的話”符合規(guī)律。so表因果，and表并列，but表轉(zhuǎn)折。11.【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。這里是指第一次經(jīng)受老師的教學(xué)方法，應(yīng)選擇experienced。tried嘗試，adopted吸取，收養(yǎng)，examined檢查。12.【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。bothertodosth是一個(gè)常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“不嫌麻煩做某事”，此處因是否定句，意思可理解成“懶得做……”。undertaken擔(dān)當(dāng),承攬；attempted企圖，hesitated遲疑。13.【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。此處含義是“試想我所患病的極度的尷尬……”，選擇Imagine表示“想像”，Remember記住，Predict猜想，Bear忍受。14.【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。makeafoolof有“出洋相”之意，符合文意。playjokeson愚弄，戲弄，setatrapfor為……設(shè)下圈套，takeadvantageof利用。15.【解析】考查形容詞。依據(jù)上文可知這是一項(xiàng)很嚴(yán)格的活動(dòng)，因此沒(méi)有哪個(gè)同學(xué)敢在Mrs.McNamara課堂上贊揚(yáng)起哄別人的。應(yīng)選擇brave。careless，proud和selfish都不合句意。16.【解析】考查介詞。此處是指尷尬來(lái)自自身，選擇within與from一起表示來(lái)自自身（內(nèi)部）。其它介詞都與文意不符。17.【解析】考查名詞。依據(jù)下文…nottoletithappenagain可知此處表示決心不讓此事再次發(fā)生，選擇determination表示“決心”，tendency傾向，preference偏愛(ài)，sense意識(shí)，意義。18.【解析】考查名詞。依據(jù)這種方法，同學(xué)們可以清楚看到自己在寫(xiě)作上所取得的進(jìn)步，選擇improvements表示“進(jìn)展，進(jìn)步”，pains苦痛，difficulties困難，難處，advantages優(yōu)點(diǎn)，用途。19.【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。依據(jù)上文所述，這種方法是帶有強(qiáng)制性的，即強(qiáng)迫同學(xué)們讀評(píng)。應(yīng)選擇forced。trusted信任，invited邀請(qǐng)，permitted允許。20.【解析】考查助動(dòng)詞。此處考查動(dòng)詞do/did/does代替另一動(dòng)詞的用法。依據(jù)上文Icouldimprovemyself可知應(yīng)使用did代替improved，即“我的確進(jìn)展了自我”，不能選擇could，因此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的是動(dòng)詞improve本身而并非是“能”。語(yǔ)法填空。閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式?！具|寧卷題型】W：Whereareyougoingtospendyourholidaythisyear,Bob?M：Wemaygoabroad，__1__I'mnotsosure.W：Whatdoyoumean?M：Well,mywife'stalkingaboutEgyptrecently.Shemaywanttogothere.I'dliketogothere，__2__.W：Yes,it'saninterestingcountry__3__(see)．M:Butwecan'tmakeup__4__mindsyet.Youknow,around-triptickettoEgyptcostsalot.W：Butyoumaygobysea.M：You'reright.It's__5__(cheap),isn'tit?W：Youmaysaveatleasthalfofthemoneyifyougobyship.M：Butdon'tyouthinkitwouldtake__6__longtimeand…W：Butyoucanenjoythesceneoftheseaandthe__7__(rise)sun.M：Yes,I'lltellmywife.W：You'lldefinitelyenjoy__8__，I'msure.M：Don'tbesosure.Wemaynotgo__9__.W：Youalwayshesitateateverything.M：It'snotmyfault,youknow.Mywifealwaysworriestoomuch.W：Likewhat?M：Well...Whoisgoingtolookafterthehouse?Whoisgoingtolookafterthegarden?Andwhoisgoingtolookafterthepets?Wehavethese__10__(problem)everyyear.Andintheendwestayathomeandlookaftereverything.1．______2.______3.______4.______5.______6．______7.______8.______9.______10.______答案：1.but2.too3.toblems語(yǔ)法填空。閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式?！救珖?guó)新課標(biāo)卷題型】Ms.Marywasovereighty,butshestilldroveheroldcarlikehalfherage.Sheloveddrivingveryfast,andboastedofthefact__1__shehadnever,inherthirty-fiveyearsofdriving,beenpunished__2__adrivingmistake.Thenoneday,shenearlylostherrecord.Apolicecarfollowedher,andthepolicemeninitsawherpassaredlightwithout__3__(stop)．WhenMs.Marycamebeforethejudge,helookedatherseverelyandsaidthatshewastoooldtodriveacar,andthatthereason__4__shehadnotstoppedatredlightwasmostprobablythathereyeshadbecomeweak__5__oldage,sothatshehadsimplynotseenit.Whenthejudgehadfinished__6__hewassaying,Ms.Maryopenedthebighandbagshewascarryingandtookouthersewing.Withoutsayingaword,she__7__(choose)aneedlewithaverysmalleye,andthreadeditatthefirsttime.Whenshehad__8__(success)donethis,shetookthethreadoutoftheneedleagainandhandedboththeneedleandthreadtothejudge,saying,“Nowitisyourturn.Isupposeyoucandriveacarwell,andyouhavenodoubts__9__youreyesight.”Thejudgetooktheneedleandtriedtothreadit.Afterhalfadozentimes,hehadstillnotsucceeded.ThecaseagainstMs.Mary__10__(dismiss),andherrecordremainedunbroken.1．______2.______3.______4.______5.______6．______7.______8.______9.______10.______答案：1.that2.for3.stopping4.why5.with6.what7.chose8.successfully9.about10.wasdismissed閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A.B.C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。GETYOURDEGREEATHOME!HaveyoueverwonderedwhataDegreemightbeworthtoyouinyourjoborcareer(事業(yè))?ItmeansalotofAmericanswithanAssociateDegreeaveragenearly$10,000moreinyearlyearningsthanthosewithjustaHighSchoolDiploma(畢業(yè)證).HarcourtLearningDirectoffersyouawaytogetaSpecializedAssociateDegreein11oftoday’sgrowingfields-withouthavingtogotocollegefulltime.WithHarcourt,youstudyathome,inyoursparetime-soyoudon’thavetogiveupyourpresentjobwhileyoutrainforabetterone.ChoosefromexcitingmajorslikeBusinessManagement,Accounting,Dressmaking＆Design,Bookkeeping,Photography,ComputerScience,Engineering,andmore!Yourtrainingincludeseverythingyouneed!Books,lessons,learningaids-evenprofessional-qualitytoolsandequipment-everythingyouneedtomasteryourtrainingandmoreaheadtoanewcareerisincludedinthelowtuition(學(xué)費(fèi))priceyoupay.Youreducationisnationallyrecognized!Nearly2,000Americancompanies-includingGeneralElectric,IBM,Mobile,GeneralMotors,Ford,andmanyothers-haveusedourtrainingfortheiremployees.Ifcompaniesliketheserecognizethevalueofourtraining,youcanbesurethatemployeesinyourareawill,too!Earnyourdegreeinaslittleastwoyears!Getacareerdiplomainjustsixmonths!Thecareerofyourdreamsiscloserthanyouthink!Evenifyouhavenoexperiencebefore,youcangetvaluablejobskillsintoday’shottestfields!Step-by-steplessonsmakelearningeasy.Prepareforpromotions(提升),payraises,evenstartabusinessofyourown!SendtodayforFREEinformationaboutHarcourtathometraining!Simplyfillinyournameandaddressonthecoupon(票券)above.Thenwriteinthenameandnumberoftheoneprogramyou’remostinterestedin,andmailittoday.We’llrushyourfreeinformationabouthowyoucantakeadvantageoftheopportunities(機(jī)會(huì))inthefieldyou’vechosen.Acttoday!Mailcoupontoday!Orcallthenumberbelow1-800-372-1589.Callanytime,24hoursaday,7daysaweek.www.Harcourt-learning.comE-mail：Harcourt＠learning.com.1.Thisadvertisementaimsatcallingonpeopleto________.A.attendfull-timeuniversitiesB.workparttimetofurthertheireducationC.improvetheireducationathometogetbetterjobsD.earntheirdegreesindifferentwaysthatsuitthem2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTclearlymentionedinthisadvertisement?A.Thewayhowyouwillgetyourdegree.B.Tuitionprice.C.Thehotfieldsyouwillbepreparingyourselffor.D.Thelengthoftimeitwilltakeyoutogetadegree.3.WhatdoesthewriterofthisadintendtosaybynamingGeneralElectric,IBM,Ford,etc.?A.Toshowthattheirtrainingiswidelyusedinthecountry.B.ToshowthatthetrainingprogramisfullysupportedbyfamouscompaniesintheU.S.C.Toprovethevalueoftheirtrainingineveryarea.D.Toshowtheimportanceofgettingrecognizedbythemostfamouscompanies.4.Itseemstothewriterthatthegreatestattractionforpeopletotaketheirtrainingis______.A.itsconvenienceB.thedegree’snation-widerecognitionC.theeconomicbenefit(利益)itwillbringaboutD.thehotfieldsthetrainingwillhelppeopletoenter5.HowmanywaysarementionedintheadforpeopletogetintouchwiththeHarcourtLearningDirect?A.One.

B.Two.

C.Three.

D.Four.文章是一則業(yè)余培訓(xùn)班的招生廣告。1.C。推理推斷題。依據(jù)WithHarcourt,youstudyathome,inyoursparetimesoyoudon’thavetogiveupyourpresentjobwhileyoutrainforabetterone(你可以在家，業(yè)余時(shí)間接受培訓(xùn)…)可知答案選C。2.B。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。文章中提到…inthelowtuitionpriceyoupay，但沒(méi)說(shuō)具體多少學(xué)費(fèi)，故答案選B。3.C。推理推斷題。從Youreducationisnationallyrecognized和Ifcompaniesliketheserecognizethevalueofourtraining,youcanbesurethatemployeesinyourareawill,too!可知答案C正確。4.C。推理推斷題。從Prepareforpromotions,payraises,evenstartabusinessofyourown可推知答案C正確。5.D。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。文章共提到四種聯(lián)系方式：(1)sendingtodayforFREEinformation(2)fillthecoupon(3)mailcoupon(4)call，即答案選D。閱讀理解。Theliteralmeaningofphilosophyis“l(fā)oveofwisdom”.Butthismeaningdoesnottellusverymuch.Unliketheotherdisciplines（學(xué)科）,philosophycannotbedefinedbywhatyoustudy,becauseitisactuallyunlimited.Anythingcanbethesubjectmatterofphilosophy:are,history,law,language,literature,mathematics,andinfact,theotheracademicdisciplinesaredirectlyrelatedtophilosophy.ForthisreasonyougetaDoctorate（博士學(xué)位）ofPhilosophy(Ph.D.)inbiochemistry,orcomputerscience,orpsychology.Twobroadsub-fieldsofphilosophyarelogicandthehistoryofphilosophy.Logicisthescienceofargumentandcriticalthinking.Itprovidessoundmethodsfordistinguishinggoodfrombadreasoning.Thehistoryofphilosophyinvolvesthestudyofmajorphilosophersandperiodinthedevelopmentofphilosophy.Ofwhatuseisphilosophy?Firstitisusefulineducationaladvancement.Itisnecessaryforunderstandingotherdisciplines.Onlyphilosophyquestionsthenatureoftheconceptsusedinadiscipline,anditsrelationtootherdiscoveries.Andthroughthestudyofphilosophy,onedevelopssoundmethodsofresearchandanalysisthatcanbeappliedtoanyfield.Thereareanumberofgeneralusesofphilosophy.Itstrengthensone’sabilitytosolveproblems,tocommunicate,toorganizeideasandissues,topersuade,andtotakewhatisthemostimportantformalargequantityofdata.Thesegeneralusesareofgreatbenefitinthecareerfield,notnecessarilyobtainingone’sfirstjobaftergraduation,butforpreparingforpositionofresponsibility,managementandleadershiplateron.Itisveryshortsightedafterall,totakeacourseofstudiesonlyforthepurposeofgettingone’sfirstjob.Theusefulskillsdevelopedthroughthestudyofphilosophyhavesignificantlong-termbenefitsincareeradvancement.Nootherdisciplinesystematicallyfollowstheidealsofwisdom,leadership,andcapacitytoresolvehumanconflict.1.AccordingtoParagraph1.Philosophycanbestbedescribedasthestudyof.A.socialsciencesB.naturalsciencesC.bothsocialandnaturalsciencesD.thesubjectmatterofpolitics2.Withthestudyofphilosophy,youcan.A.becomeagreatleaderB.succeedineverythingC.findagoodjobsoonaftergraduationD.makeprogressinyourcareerdevelopment3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollwingstatementsisTRUE?A.Ph