2021拉薩市高考英語閱讀理解、書面表達(dá)自練(3)答案(三月)

2021拉薩市高考英語閱讀理解、書面表達(dá)自練（3）答案（三月）閱讀理解?！?022·山東省泰安市高三第一輪復(fù)習(xí)質(zhì)量檢測】TheWorldBankestimatesthereareabout650millionmobilephoneusersinAfricancountriessouthoftheSaharaDesert.ThatisgreaterthanthenumberofusersintheUnitedStatesandEuropeanUnion.SamiaMelhemworksfortheWorldBanktoincreaseinformationtechnologiesinAfrica.Shesaysmobilephonesarethefastestgrowingtechnologyonthecontinent.“FasterthanTV，anddefinitelyfasterthanelectricity.Morepeoplehaveaccesstomobilephonesandthereforecommunication.MorepeoplehaveInternetaccesstodayinAfricathantheyhaveaccesstowater，cleanwater，orevensanitation(衛(wèi)生設(shè)備)．SowecansaythatthishasbeenthemostsignificantrevolutionintermsofchangingtheAfricanlandscapeandhowpeoplelivetheirdailylife.”CNNtelevisionrecentlynamedsevenwaysoflifethathavebeenrevolutionizedbecauseofmobilephones.Theyincludepoliticalactivism，education，entertainment，disastermanagement，agricultureandhealth.Anotherareaisbanking.ReportssayhalformoreoftheadultsinGabon，KenyaandSudanusemobilemoney.ReneMendysellsgoodsinthestreetsofDakar，Senegal.Butheneverhadenoughmoneytoopenabankaccount.NowheusesamobilephonebankingservicecalledOrangeMoney.Withhistelephone，hecanaddortakeoutaslittleasonedollar.Hecanmakepaymentsandsendmoneytofamilymemberswholivefaraway.OrangeMoneysaysitservesfourmillioncustomersintencountries.TheWorldBank’sSamiaMelhemnotesthattheFrenchcompanyisfacingcompetitionfromothermobilebankingservices.“Themobilebankingisahugetrend.AndpeopleintheWestdon’tunderstandit，becausemostpeoplehavebankaccountsandcreditcards.It—mobilebanking—istheinstantpossessionofcashatamuchlowercost.Thecostisthecostofsendingamessage，whichisalmostnothingcomparedtowhattraditionaltransferagents，likeWesternUnion，wouldcharge10dollarsormoreforaparticularmoneytransfer.”1．Whichcountryorareahasthemostmobilephoneusersaccordingtothetext?A．TheUSA. B．EuropeanUnion.C．Africancountries. D．France.2．Themostsignificantrevolutionrefersto________.A．sevenwaysofliferevolutionizedbecauseofmobilephonesB．morepeoplehavingaccesstocleanwaterC．mobilephonesbeingthefastestgrowingtechnologyinAfricaD．thefastdevelopmentofelectricityinAfrica3．UsingOrangeMoney，peoplecan________.A．a(chǎn)ddortakeoutaslittleas10dollarsB．payforwhattheywanttobuyC．onlysendmoneytofamilymembersD．dealwithanyfinancialproblems4．MostpeopleintheWestdon’tusemobilebankingbecause________.A．theyhavebankaccountsandcreditcardsB．theyallhavemuchmoneyC．mobilebankingcostsfewdollarsD．mobilebankingishardtounderstand5．Thetextismainlyabout________.A．howpeoplelivetheirlifeinAfricaB．mobilephoneshavechangedlivesinAfricaC．mobilephonesarethefastestgrowingtechnologyD．themobilebankingisahugetrend語篇解讀本文主要敘述了手機轉(zhuǎn)變了非洲人的生活。1．解析：考查推理推斷。依據(jù)文章第一段的內(nèi)容可知，非洲國家使用手機的數(shù)量超過美國和歐盟，由此可知C項正確。答案：C2．解析：考查推理推斷。依據(jù)文章其次段的其次句“Shesaysmobilephonesarethefastestgrowingtechnologyonthecontinent.”以及第三段的內(nèi)容可知，手機成為非洲大陸上進展最快速的科技是(轉(zhuǎn)變非洲前景)最重要的變革，故選C。答案：C3．解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)第六段的其次、三兩句“Withhistelephone，hecanaddortakeoutaslittleasonedollar.Hecanmakepaymentsandsendmoneytofamilymemberswholivefaraway.”可知，使用OrangeMoney人們可以支付他們想買的東西，故B項正確。答案：B4．解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)最終一段的其次句“AndpeopleintheWestdon’tunderstandit，becausemostpeoplehavebankaccountsandcreditcards.”可知，大多數(shù)西方人不用手機銀行的緣由是他們有銀行賬戶和信用卡，故A項正確。答案：A5．解析：考查主旨大意。通讀全文可知，本文主要敘述了手機轉(zhuǎn)變了非洲人的生活，故B項正確。答案：B。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A.B.C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AForawhile,myneighborhoodwastakeneverbyanarmyofjoggers(慢跑者).Theywerethereallthetime:earlymorning,noon,andevenings.Therewerelittleoldladiesingraysweats,youngcouplesinAdidasshoes,middle-agedmenwithredfaces.“Comeon!”MyfriendAlexencouragedmetojoinhimashejoggedbymyhouseeveryevening.“You’llfeelgreat.”Well,IhadnothingagainstfeelinggreatandifAlexcouldjogeveryday,anyonecould.SoItookupjoggingseriouslyandgaveitagoodtwomonthsofmylife,andnotadaymore.Basedonmyexperience,joggingisthemostovervaluedformofexercisearound,andjudgingfromthenumberofthepeoplewholeftourneighborhoodjoggingarmy,I’mnotaloneinmyopinion.Firstofall,joggingisveryhardonthebody.Yourlegsandfeettakearealpounding（追擊）runningdownaroadfortwoorthreemiles.Idevelopedfoot,leg,andbackproblems.ThenIreadaboutanationallyfamousjoggerwhodiedofaheartattackwhilejogging,andIhadsomethingelsetoworryabout.Joggingdoesn’tkillhundredsofpeople,butifyouhaveanyphysicalweaknesses,joggingwillsurelybringthemout,astheydidwithme.Secondly,Igotnoenjoymentoutofjogging.Puttingonefootinfrontoftheotherforforty-fiveminutesisn’tmyideaoffun.Joggingisalsoalonelypastime.Somejoggerssay,“Ilovebeingouttherewithjustmythoughts.”Well,mythoughtsbegantoboreme,andmostofthemwereonhowmuchmylegshurt.AndhowcouldIenjoysomethingthatbroughtmepain?Andthatwasn’tjustthefirstweek;itwaspracticallyeverydayfortwomonths.Inevergotpastthepainlevel,andpainisn’tfun.Whatacruelwaytodoit!Somanyotherexercises,includingwalking,leadtoalmostthesameresultspainlessly,sowhyjog?Idon’tjoganymore,andIdon’tthinkIeverwill.I’mwalkingtwomilesthreetimesaweekatafastpace,andthatfeelsgood.Ibicycletoworkwhentheweatherisgood.I’mgettingexercise,andI’menjoyingitatthesametime.Icouldneversaythesameforjogging,andI’vefoundalotofbetterwaystostayinshape.1.Fromthefirstparagraph,welearnthatinthewriter’sneighborhood______.A.peoplejoggedonlyduringthedaytimeB.joggingprovidedachancetogettogetherC.joggingbecameverypopularD.Alexorganizedanarmyofjoggers2.Theunderlinedword“them”(Paragraph3)mostprobablyrefersto_____.A.physicalweaknessesB.heartattackC.backproblemsD.famousjoggers3.Whatwasthewriter’sattitudetowardsjogginginthebeginning?A.Hewasveryfondofit.B.Hefeltitwasworthatry.C.Hewasstronglyagainstit.D.Hethoughtitmustbepainful.【參考答案】1—5、CABCD【浙江省2022高考英語模擬沖刺卷】書面表達(dá)（滿分30分）假設(shè)你是高中同學(xué)王敏，當(dāng)你聽說當(dāng)?shù)卣蛩惆涯闼诘挠兄倌隁v史的老學(xué)校從市中心遷至郊區(qū)時，你打算給市長寫一封信表達(dá)你的想法。你的信必需滿足以下要求：1.簡述你寫信的目的及你對此事的觀點；2.說明你的理由。DearSir,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________WangMing,Astudentofxxx【參考范文】書面表達(dá)ApossibleversionDearSir,Itissaidthatourlocalgovernmentisgoingtomoveourschooltothesuburb.Iamnowwritingtoexpressmyopinionthatitismoreadvisabletokeeptheschoolwhereitis.Foronething,itismoreconvenientforbothstudentsandteacherstogettothepresentschoolwhichislocatedinthecenterofthecity.Ifitismovedtothesuburb,itsurelywillbringstudents,especiallytheirparents,muchtrouble.Foranother,asaschoolwithahistoryofonehundredyears,hervaluemainlyliesinthesignsleftbytime.Wecanputupnewbuildingsandplantnewtrees,butwecannotrebuildsuchremindersofmemory.Therefore,Isuggesttheschoolnotbemoved.WangMing,Astudentofxxx【陜西省咸陽市2022高考英語模擬考試】書面表達(dá)（滿分30分）假如你是李華，請你依據(jù)以“老人摔倒你會扶嗎？”為主題的班會調(diào)查結(jié)果及你自已的意見給《英語周報》寫一篇演講稿，要點如下：留意：1.總詞數(shù)不少于100；2.開頭部分已寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)；3.不能使用真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱。Ladiesandgentlemen,Willyouhelptheoldwhenhe/shefallsdownonthestreet?Arecentsurveyfromourclassmeetingshowsthat____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________更好的駕馭。同時也要選擇合適的連接詞，把各個要點組織成一個完整的整體，如besides,further,lastbutnotleast等。在發(fā)表個人觀點的時候，可以使用諺語來提升整個文章的檔次和文采，也能增加得高分的可能性?！玖咙c說明】本文的亮點在于連接詞的使用，讓整個文章成為了一個有機的整體。如However、Whynot?First、Second、Inmyopinion等等；同時句中還有一些高級的句式，如suchacaseoccurstousonedaywhenwe’reold中的定語從句whenwe’reold。在以后的寫作中確定要留意這些技巧的使用。考點：考察提綱短文【陜西省咸陽市2022高考英語模擬試題】書面表達(dá)(滿分30分)假定你是李華，當(dāng)你看到公益廣告片鼓舞人們常回家看看，向父母表達(dá)“愛”時，你很有感受。請以"Waystoexpresslovetoparents"為題，寫一篇英語演講稿.提示:1.在父母生日時，當(dāng)面對他們說“我愛你們”;2.經(jīng)常關(guān)懷父母的生活和身體健康狀況;3.…