保定市2022高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解選練(6)答案

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A,B,C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Prejudiceisapreconceivedopinionthatisnotbasedonfactorreason.Examplesofprejudiceinschoolsincludebelievingthatsomestudentsareparticulartypeofpeoplesimplybecauseofthewaytheydressoract,orbelievingthatacertaingroupisgoodatsportssimplybecausemanypeop1einthatgrouparegoadatsports.Anotherexampleisbelievingthataboyisgoodatsciencebecausemanyboysaregoodatscience.IwouldliketocitemoreexamplesfromtheEnglishliterature.Thebestexampleof“prejudice”canbefoundinJaneAusten’snovels.HernovelsinthehistoryofEnglishliteraturearepopularlyknownas"novelsofmanners".Thusyoucanclearlyunderstandthatwheremannersandsocialbehaviorareconcerned，"prejudice"isinevitable!Austen'sfamousnovelPrideandPrejudiceisthebestexampleinthisrespect.Whenyoureadthenovel,theveryfirstlinethatwouldstrikeyouis“itisatruthuniversallyacknowledged,thatasinglemaninpossessionofagoodfortunemustbeinwantofawife.”Itisanexampleof18thcenturyEnglishmiddleclassprejudicethateventuallylookeduponwomenjustasanobjectthatwouldserveasthebasicsignforamantoestablishhismanlinessandhissuperiorandwellacquiredfinancialstatus.Thisnovelischieflyaboutclassdivision，socialnormsandtheconsequenthumanbehavior.ThecharactersElizabethandDarcy，intheirjourneyof1ifethroughthecourseofthenovel,highlighttheirpersonalprejudicestowardsoneanotherthatarisefromtheirdifferentsocialstrata(階層).Darcy，arichman,atfirst,failstoadmirethebeautyandintelligenceofElizabethbecauseofherlowsocialstatus:"sheistolerable;butnothandsomeenoughtotemptme;”andElizabeth，proudofher"firstimpressions"，failedtounderstandthewellnaturedmanundertheproudandunfriendlyDarcy.1.Whatis"prejudice"definedinthispassage?A.Prejudiceisareasonableideathatisbasedonone’sownexperience.B.Prejudiceisapreferenceforonegroupofpeopleorthingsoveranother.C.Prejudiceisapreconceivedopinionbeforebecomingawareoffactorreason.D.Prejudiceisanunreasonabledislikeofaparticulargroupofpeopleorthings.2.Theunderlinedword"inevitable"inthesecondparagraphprobably_means_.A.unavoidableB.reasonableC.unbelievableD.valuable3.FromthenovelPrideandPrejudice，wecan’tlearnthat.A.wheremannersandsocialbehaviorareconcerned"prejudice"isinevitableB."prejudice"wasdefinedandcomparedwith“pride”in18thcenturyC.it'saboutclassdivision，socialnormsandtheconsequenthumanbehaviorD.personalprejudicestowardsoneanotherarisefromdifferentsocialstrata【參考答案】1—3、CAB【2022高考英語(yǔ)廣東省佛山市質(zhì)測(cè)試題】Beinghonestarefundamentalrequirementsifyouwanttogrowspirituallyandfollowyourtruedestinationofpersonaldevelopment.It'snotsimplyaboutbeinghonestwithpeople.Whilethatwillmakeyouabetterpersonandamoreacceptedoneit'smoreimportantlyaboutbeinghonestwithyourself.Livingyourlifehonestlymeansthatyou'vedecidedtoliveopenlyandtoshowyourtrueselftoothersandthatyoucanbereliedupontobetrustworthy.Ontheotherhand,dishonestyisallaboutshadeandconcealmentandlivingyourlifein'darkcorners'.Whenyou'redishonest,itmeansthatyouremainlivinginthedarkandcannotgrowspiritually.Honestyproducestrust-trustinourselvesandinallthosearoundus.Trustinturnproducesconfidencewhichweallneedtoovercomelife'sproblemsandwhichalsoencouragesustotakerisksinordertoachieveourgoals.You'llhavenodoubtheardexpressionssuchas"whatgoesaround,comesaround"and"yougetback,whatyougiveoutinlife"andthat'sverytrue.Ifyoudon'tliveyourliveshonestly,youcanbeassuredthatthepeopleyou'llattractwillturnouttobeverysimilartoyouandit'sthereforeunavoidablethatonedayyou'11beonthereceivingendofsomeone'sdishonestactionsorwords.Theremaybesituationswheretellingthewholetruthcausesyoutobringalotofpainonsomebodyelse.Forexample,JohnmayhavetoldPaulthathecan'tgoonaweekendfishingtripwithhimbecausehehasafamilycommitmentarrangedthatweekend.YouknowdifferentlyandthattherealreasonJohnisn'tgoingisbecausehehatesPaul.WhenPaulasksyouifyouknowwhetherthereasonistrue,whatdoyousay?Well,insituationslikethis,it'softenbettertobeeconomical(經(jīng)濟(jì)的)withthetruth.Youmightsaythatyoudon'tknowwhyJohncan'tgoorthatyouthinkhehassomethingonthatweekend."Ofcourse,thisisn'ttellingthecompletetruthbutyouaresparingPaul'sfeelingsonsomethingthatwon't,afterall,havestronginfluenceonPaul'sfuture.36.Ifyouwanttogrowspiritually,itisbestforyouto______.A.followyourdestinationB.betruetoyourselfC.planyourpersonaldevelopmentD.accepthonestpeopleas銜ends37.Whatdoesadishonestmanprobablydo?A.Hekeepsallhisthingssecret.B.Hedoesn'twanttobetrustworthy.C.Hedependsmuchonothers.D.Hestopsgrowinganytaller.38.Thepassagetellsusthatifyouchoosetoliveadishonestlife,youwill_____.A.sufferfromdishonestyB.becomeveryattractiveC.influencehonestpeopleD.haveattractivefriends39.Theexampleinthelastparagraphisusedtoprovethat______.A.weshouldalwaystellthetruthB.JohnisnotatrustworthypersonC.tellingliescausespainonsomeoneelseD.sometimeswecan'tbecompletelyhonest40.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Weshouldbeeconomicalwiththetruth.B.Peoplecangainfromdishonesty.C.Honestyhelpsyoudevelop.D.Trustproducesconfidence.【參考答案】BAADC【2022高考英語(yǔ)廣東省佛山市質(zhì)測(cè)試題】Evergetthatfeelingyou'rebeingwatched?Well,ifyou'readog-owner,youmayhaveapoint.Dogsareabletowatchpeople'sinteractionswithoneanothertodeterminewhoholdsyummiertreats,accordingtoanewstudy.Thisstudyjoinsothersthatshowdogsaregoodobserversofhumanbehaviorsandfeelings.Itoffersevidencedogsuseinformationnotonlyfrompeople'sdirectinteractionswiththem,butalsotheirinteractionswithoneanother.Inthestudy,dogswatchedamanasktwowomenforsomeoftheircorns.Bothwomengavethemancornswhenheasked,butinresponsetoonewoman,themanshowedhisenthusiasmandsaidthecornsweresodelicious.Inresponsetotheotherwoman,hegavethecornsbackandcalledthemgross(inSpanish;thestudywasconductedinArgentina).Aftertheseinteractions,themanleftandanassistantholdingthedogletthedoggo.Whilemanydogsdidn'tapproacheitherwoman,thedogsthatdidhaveapreferencetendedtopreferthewomanwiththeyummierfood.Otherstudiesofdogs'people-watchingabilityhavefounddogsareabletotellthedifferencebetweenhappyandsadfacesintheirowners.Theypreferpeoplewhogiveothersfoodwhenaskedoverpeoplewhodon'tgiveothersfood.Andinonestudy,dogsturnedtowardcryingpeoplemoreoftenthantowardtalkingpeople.Sohowmuchdodogsreallyunderstandaboutthehumansaroundthem?That'snottotallysettledyet.InastrangetwisttotheArgentinestudyabove,whentheresearcherstriedanexperimentinwhichtheyputtwoplatesofcornsonatableandhadamanreacttoeachplate,dogsdidn'tpreferentiallyapproachthetastierplateafterward.Youcouldsaydogswatchfortheinteractionbetweentwopeople,notjusthowapersonreacts.Yetapreviousstudyfounddogswillchooseboxesthatpeoplereactedtohappily,butnotboxespeoplereactedtowithadisgustedface.Well,eitherway,youcanbesureFluffsiskeepinganeyeonyou,tothebestofherability.ThestudywaspublishedinthejournalPLOSOne.41.WhatdoesthestudymentionedinParagraphlshow?A.Dogspreferyummierfoods.B.Dogsliketocopyhuman'sbehavior.C.Dogscaninteractwithhumanseasily.D.Dogscanreadhumanactionsandfeelings.42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"gross"probablymean?A.Disgusting.B.Healthy.C.Yummy.D.Hot.43.WhichisoneoftheproceduresoftheArgentinestudy?A.Oneofthewomendidn'tgivethefoodtotheman.B.Themanhaddifferentreactionstothefoodreceived.C.Theassistantaccompaniedthedogstogetthefood.D.Manydogswenttooneofthewomen.44.WhatcanbeconcludedfromParagraph4?A.Interactionsbetweentwopeopleconfusedogs.B.Dogsneverunderstandthereactionofoneperson.C.Dogshavegoodinteractionswithoneanother.D.Thefindingsofsomestudiesarecontroversial.45.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Man'sBestFriend.B.BeKindToYourDogC.Dog'sAmazingAbilityD.DogsAreObservingYou【參考答案】DABDD【浙江省金華十校2022高考英語(yǔ)模擬試題】單項(xiàng)填空（共20小題；每小題0．5分，滿(mǎn)分10分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1．—Sally,doyoumindifItakeoffmyjacket?—Ofcoursenot．．A．Itdoesn'tmatter B．MakeyourselfathomeC．Enjoyyourself D．Forgetit2．Thankstodramacurrentlyonair,ManFromtheStars,SouthKoreanTVdramashaveattractedwideraudience． A．the;the B．a(chǎn)；a C．a(chǎn);the D．a(chǎn);/3．HeavysmogblanketsBeijing．,cityauthoritiesstartusingitsnewsmogwarningsystem．A．InturnB．Intime C．Inresponse D．Inreturn4．Daysofsnowstormshaveleftthecityunderthicklayersoficeandsome50,000homeswithoutpower．A．tobetrappedB．trapped C．havingtrapped D．beingtrapped5．Sinkinginthecheersofpeople,Davidwalkedoffthestage,tearsdroppinghecouldstopthem．A．a(chǎn)fter B．when C．until D．before6．Ifittheclimate,Iwouldstayheremuchlonger． A．isnotfor B．hadnotbeenforC．werenotfor D．wouldnotbefor7．—Whysoearly?Themoviedoesn'tstarttillseven．—Idon'twanttobeatthetrafficthere．It'sterribleduringtherushhour． A．haveyouleftB．doyouleaveC．wouldyouleaveD．a(chǎn)reyouleaving8．Expertswarnthatmedicalwastefromhospitals,ifproperly,maycontributetospreadingdiseases． A．nothandled B．notbeinghandled C．nottobehandled D．nothavingbeenhandled9．SteveJobs,aftergeneration．risetofameinspiresmillionsofpeople,willberememberedgeneration A．what B．which C．whoseD．who10．LiaoFan,aChineseactor,finallygottoknowrealsuccesstasteslikewhenhewontheprizeforBestActoratthe64thBerlinfilmfestival． A．when B．how C．what D．where11．Althoughdishonestyseemssocommoninrecentyears,peoplestillbelievethathonestywillnotgooutof． A．style B．orderC．balance D．shape12．Earlyexperiencestaughtmenottobeoverly_aboutshoppingbymobilephonebecausethereisahighriskofbeingcheated．A．particular B．enthusiastic C．cautious D．casual13．NelsonMandeladevotedallhislifetothestruggleoftheAfricanpeopleandofeverynationthatseeksfreedom． A．it B．one C．those D．that14．ThesongTakeMeHome,CountryRoadshasmuchtopeople,forfewpeoplecanavoidgettingcaughtupinitsoriginallyrealcountrymusic．A．a(chǎn)ppealB．a(chǎn)ccessC．potential D．devotion15．Asaleadingproducerofgreenhousegases,ChinatheUnitedStatesasthelargestconsumersofenergy．A．describes B．joins C．controls D．influences16．—1wonderifSuewillbeherebyfive．—Don'tworry!Shejustwenttocollectherkids．Shebebackbythen． A．should B．can C．would D．might17．Goingintoasupermarketwithoutaclearlist,youmightpickingupwhatyouwouldn'tnecessarilywant． A．giveup B．takeup C．makeup D．endup18．MinisterBillDeBlasioinofficefewerthan48hourswhenhecamefacetofacewithhisbiggestchallengeinhislife．A．hasbeen B．hadbeen C．wouldbe D．is19．ThoughbroughtupinLosAngeles,StevenDavidsonspenthiswholelifeinNewYork．A．mostly B．constantly C．roughly D．merely20．—Chris,howaboutgoingtoaseafoodrestaurant?—!ItoldyouIdon'tlikethesmelloffish． A．Whatever B．Notagain C．Youbet D．Nowonder【參考答案】單項(xiàng)選擇1—20、BBCBDCDACCABDABADBAD【天津市薊縣2022高考英語(yǔ)第一次模擬】單項(xiàng)選擇(共15小題;每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分)

從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

例：Standoverthere________you'llbeabletoseeitbetter.

A.orB.andC.butD.while

答案是B。

1.—Howcomeyouarelateforclassagain?—___.BecauseImissedthebusB.BybusandthenonfootC.PleaseexcusemeD.It’squitewrong

2.A.beforeB.sinceC.whenD.unless

3.____onthetopofthemountainisanancienttowerdatingbacktohundredsofyearsago.A.TostandB.HavingstoodC.StandingD.Stand

4.You___usemybikeonconditionthatyougiveitbacktomebeforeIleavehere.A.shouldB.mustC.oughttoD.shall

5.—Gotyourdrivinglicense?—No.I___too