《紅對勾》2022屆高考英語人教版新課標一輪總復(fù)習(xí)-滾動測試35

課時作業(yè)35TravellingabroadⅠ.閱讀理解Shouldweallowmodernbuildingstobebuiltnexttoolderbuildingsinahistoricareaofacity?Inordertoanswerthisquestion,wemustfirstexaminewhetherpeoplereallywanttopreservethehistoricfeelofanarea.Notallhistoricalbuildingsareattractive.However,theremaybeotherreasons—forexample,economic(經(jīng)濟的)reasons—whytheyshouldbepreserved.So,letusassumethathistoricalbuildingsarebothattractiveandimportanttothemajorityofpeople.Whatshouldwedothenifanewbuildingisneeded?Inmyview,newarchitecturalstylescanexistperfectlywellalongsideanolderstyle.Indeed,therearemanyexamplesinmyownhometownofTourswheremoderndesignshavebeenplacedverysuccessfullynexttooldbuildings.Aslongasthebuildinginquestionispleasinganddoesnotdominate(影響)itssurroundingstoomuch,itoftenimprovestheattractivenessofthearea.Itistruethatthereareexamplesofnewbuildingswhichhavespoilt(破壞)theareatheyarein,butthesamecanbesaidofsomeoldbuildingstoo.Yetpeoplestillspeakagainstnewbuildingsinhistoricareas.Ithinkthisissimplybecausepeoplearenaturallyconservative(保守的)anddonotlikechange.Althoughwehavetorespectpeople'sfeelingsasfellowusersofthebuildings,Ibelievethatitisthedutyofthearchitectandplannertomove_things_forward.Ifwealwaysreproducedwhatwastherebefore，wewouldallstillbelivingincaves.Thus,Iwouldargueagainstcopyingpreviousarchitecturalstylesandchoosesomethingfreshanddifferent,eventhoughthatmightbethemoreriskychoice.1．Whatdoestheauthorsayabouthistoricalbuildingsinthefirstparagraph?A．Someofthemarenotattractive.B．Mostofthemaretooexpensivetopreserve.C．Theyaremorepleasingthanmodernbuildings.D．Theyhavenothingtodowiththehistoricfeelofanarea.2．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheauthor?A．Weshouldreproducethesameoldbuildings.B．Buildingsshouldnotdominatetheirsurroundings.C．Someoldbuildingshavespoilttheareatheyarein.D．Nooneunderstandswhypeoplespeakagainstnewbuildings.3．By“movethingsforward”inthelastparagraph,theauthorprobablymeans“________”．A．destroyoldbuildingsB．putthingsinadifferentplaceC．choosenewarchitecturalstylesD．respectpeople'sfeelingsforhistoricalbuildings4．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．Toexplainwhypeopledislikechange.B．Towarnthatwecouldenduplivingincaves.C．Toadmithownewbuildingshaveruinedtheirsurroundings.D．Toarguethatmodernbuildingscanbebuiltinhistoricareas.答案與解析本文是一篇談?wù)撐?。文章談?wù)摰氖窃跉v史名城的古建筑區(qū)域里能否建設(shè)現(xiàn)代化的建筑。1．A細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段第三句“Notallhistoricalbuildingsareattractive.”可知，作者認為并非全部的古建筑都引人入勝，故選A項。2．C細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段第一句可知，有些古建筑也同樣破壞了它們所在的區(qū)域，故C項正確。3．C詞義猜想題。依據(jù)第四段可知，假如我們照舊復(fù)制以前的建筑樣式，那我們現(xiàn)在還住在地窖里。因此，作者建議使用新的不同的樣式來替代，即便會冒確定的風(fēng)險。故選C項。4．D寫作意圖題。第一段第一句以及最終一段最終一句前后呼應(yīng)，表明白作者的觀點，故選D項。Ⅱ.閱讀填句HowtobeagoodtouristWetravelforworkbutalsoforfunandlearning.Newrestaurants,galleries,templesandnewarchitecture...Theseplacesarehomesforpeoplelikeuswholiveandworkthere.Howwouldyouwantvisitorstobehaveinyourownhome?Thinkaboutit.__1__Therearemanywaysofdoingthiswithoutsacrificingourownholiday.Doyourhomework.__2__Guideswillhelpyouwhenyougettosite,butisthatthebestplacetogo?Isitpopularonlybecausetheone-daytouristcanseeiteasilyorbecauseitisreallyaworthwhileplacetovisit?You'dbettercheckitout.__3__Don'tgotoyourhotelsformeals.Walkaround,evenifinthestreetsclosesttoyourhotel.Eatinlocalrestaurants.Talktothelocals.Learnafewinthelocallanguageandusethem.Youwillsurelygetasmilefromthehotelstaffandstreetsellers.Helppreservethesites.Mostofthesitesyouvisitmaybevisitedbymillionsofpeopleayear,socareneedstobetakentoallowotherstoenjoythemaswell.Someofthesemonumentsaresooldandfragilethattheyaresensitivetothetouchofhandsorbagsandshows.__4__Thisway,youdon'tencouragetheuseofthoseplasticbagsthatflyallovermanysites.Andhere'sthebigone—goodmannersarenearlyuniversal.__5__Ifthatdoesn'tsoundlikeyou,thengivetheworldabreakandstayhome.A．Experiencetheplace.B．Alwayshaveaclothbagwithyou.C．Readupontheplacesyouwanttovisit.D．Trytobuysomethingfromthelocalstores.E．Agoodtouristispolite,positiveandeco-sensitive.F．We'vecleanedupafterourselvesandtakenonlygoodmemories.G．Ifwearegoodtourists,whereverwego,wetrytomakeitalittlebetterbecauseofourvisit.答案與解析1．G依據(jù)下一句Therearemanywaysofdoingthis...可知。2．C依據(jù)下一句Guideswillhelpyou...可知。3．A依據(jù)下文walkaround，...可知。4．B依據(jù)下一句Thisway,you...可知。5.E依據(jù)上一句．..goodmannersarenearlyuniversal可知。Ⅲ.語法填空(2021·山西省晉城市月考)Jane：Raul,thisisthe__1__(bad)vacationthatwehaveeverbeenon.First,we__2__(miss)ourflightandhadtopay$200fornewtickets.Then,youforgottomake__3__(reserve)atthehotel,andnowweallarealonehereonthisstupidislandbecauseyouhadtogooffswimmingalone.Whycouldn'tyoujuststayclosetotheboatasyouwere__4__(suppose)to?Raul：Honey,youknowthatsharksaremyfavoriteanimals.Icouldn'tjuststayneartheboatandlookatstupidcolorfulfish__5__Iknewthatthereweresharks__6__(swim)aroundoutthere,justwaitingtobefound.Jane：Well,you'vecertainlydoneitnow,__7__you?Howarewesupposedtogethomenow?Whataboutthekids?Weleftthemwithyourparents.Godknows__8__fatandspoiledtheywillgetifwe__9__(leave)themthere.Wehavetogetbackhome.Raul：Listen,it'sallgoingtobeokay,honey.Ihaveaplan.I'mgoingtousethiswatchtomakeamirrorandattractthe__10__(attend)ofahelicopter.Jane：Helicopter?Whathelicopter?Wearedoomed...doomed,Itellyou.答案與解析1．worst依據(jù)定語從句thatwehaveeverbeenon可知用最高級形式。2．missed陳述過去的事用一般過去時。3．reservationsmakereservations預(yù)訂。4．supposedbesupposedto應(yīng)當。5．whenwhen引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，當……時。6．swimmingsharks與swim之間為主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作定語。7．haven't反意疑問句的構(gòu)成為前面陳述句用確定式，簡短問句用否定式。8．howhow引導(dǎo)賓語從句。9．leave真實條件句中主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。10．a(chǎn)ttention名詞作賓語。Ⅳ.短文改錯(2021·河南省中原名校一模)Humorisnotonlyconsideredasoneofthemostvaluablequality,butnecessaryforadelightfullife.YoucanclearsensehumorwhenstayingwithJoe.Heiskindbutoverweight,whobringshimmuchtrouble.Onceafterclassoneclassmateaskedabouthim.“Whyareyou,sofat？”Webothstoppedtostareathim,wonderinghowJoewouldanswerthequestion.Hejustsaidatacalmvoice.“Well,becausemysizemustlargeenoughtoholdmylargeheartoflove.”Heardhiswords,weburstintolaughter.NotonlydidJoetookthejoke,buthemanagedtodealwiththeembarrassedsituation.Ⅴ.書面表達如今，越來越多的人熱衷于過西方的節(jié)日。你如何看待中國人過洋節(jié)？為此，你班上開放爭辯，你將爭辯的結(jié)果寄給學(xué)校的英語刊物。贊成反對1.是了解西方文化的機會，可以生疏世界，走進世界。2.與伴侶一起共享歡快1.遺忘和漠視傳統(tǒng)文化是極其可悲的。2.不懂西方節(jié)日的宗教和文化背景而盲目花錢花時間是愚蠢的留意：1．必需包括全部的要點，可適當發(fā)揮。2．詞數(shù)100詞左右。3．參考詞匯：宗教religion范文Recentlywe'vehadadiscussioninourclassaboutthefactthatmoreandm