二氧化碳捕集、運(yùn)輸和地質(zhì)封存 - 詞匯 - 共性術(shù)語(yǔ) 征求意見(jiàn)稿

GB/TXXXXX—XXXX1二氧化碳捕集、運(yùn)輸和地質(zhì)封存-詞匯-共性術(shù)語(yǔ)3.1二氧化碳捕集運(yùn)輸和封存通用術(shù)二氧化碳捕集與封存carbondioxidecaptureandst從工業(yè)和能源相關(guān)源頭分離CO2，將其輸送并注1：CCS通常指碳捕集和封存。不鼓勵(lì)，因?yàn)椴粶?zhǔn)確。捕集的目標(biāo)是二氧CCS的定義中，即通過(guò)在地質(zhì)構(gòu)造中封存而長(zhǎng)期隔離CO2，CCU是CCS項(xiàng)目或組成部分在其整個(gè)生命周期內(nèi)的輸入、輸出、潛在環(huán)境以及健康影響的編制和評(píng)價(jià)。注：評(píng)估的范圍包括評(píng)價(jià)CCS項(xiàng)目或組成部分所需的所有設(shè)備和過(guò)程。主要的輸入和輸出流量可能包括原材料、工GB/TXXXXX—XXXX2CCS項(xiàng)目邊界范圍內(nèi)的能源消耗量。結(jié)束后周期post-closure地質(zhì)封存綜合體geologicalstorage超臨界二氧化碳supercriticaGB/TXXXXX—XXXX3GB/TXXXXX—XXXX4全球變暖潛勢(shì)globalwarmingpoten基準(zhǔn)方案與CCS項(xiàng)目產(chǎn)出之間CO2排放注：在大多數(shù)情況下，CO2減排可稱(chēng)為“CO2減排量”。CO2減排量也可能指從大氣中清除的CO2。注：CO2氣流通常包括雜質(zhì)并且可能包括添加到該氣流中以改進(jìn)C非CO2物質(zhì)，是CO2氣流的一部分，可能來(lái)源于源材料或捕集過(guò)程、或由于混合運(yùn)輸而添加3.3CCS性能監(jiān)測(cè)與測(cè)試注：在地質(zhì)封存的情況下，監(jiān)測(cè)不僅限于操作員的技術(shù)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施，還包括地表和/或地下封存地點(diǎn)更廣泛的環(huán)境。GB/TXXXXX—XXXX5不確定性分析uncertainty3.4風(fēng)險(xiǎn)GB/TXXXXX—XXXX6項(xiàng)目運(yùn)營(yíng)商和其他人在法律義務(wù)和管理政策方注：可容忍的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)是指被認(rèn)為是暫時(shí)或有條件接受的重大風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。其是可以容忍的，以便促進(jìn)逐步的反應(yīng)（例如風(fēng)），GB/TXXXXX—XXXX73.5利益相關(guān)方的術(shù)語(yǔ)和定義有授權(quán)許可、批準(zhǔn)和/或以其他方式授權(quán)一個(gè)或多個(gè)CCS項(xiàng)目活動(dòng)和/或監(jiān)督許可條款遵守情況的一溝通計(jì)劃communication利益相關(guān)者參與stakeholderenGB/TXXXXX—XXXX8CarbonDioxideCapturCarbonDioxideCapture,Utilization(orCarbonDioxideCapture,Utilization(oruse)andSCleanDevelopmentMeIntergovernmentalPanelGB/TXXXXX—XXXX9開(kāi)始概念研究選址和工程概念封存授權(quán)開(kāi)始建設(shè)開(kāi)始注入啟動(dòng)運(yùn)營(yíng)關(guān)閉關(guān)閉后子項(xiàng)組成計(jì)劃可行性研究工程建設(shè)捕集運(yùn)輸注入封存CO特性地下存在的CO地下存在的CO運(yùn)營(yíng)方監(jiān)管機(jī)構(gòu)制定機(jī)構(gòu)GB/TXXXXX—XXXX1.ISO14040:2006,Environmentalmanaquantificationandreportingofgreenhousegasemissionsandre3.ISO14064-2:2006,Greenhousegases-Paquantification,monitoringandreportingofgreenhousegasemissionreductionsorremovalenhancements4.ISO14064-3:2006,Greenhousegverificationofgreenhousegasassertions5.ISO17000:2004,Conformityassessmen6.IS026000:2010,Guidanceonsocialrespon7.ISO27914:2017,Carbondioxidecapture,transportationandgeol8.IS0/TR27918,CCS-LifecycleriskmanagementforintegratedCC9.ISOGuide73:2009,Riskmanagement-Vo10.REPORTIEAGHG2009/TR7ReviewoftheInternationalStateoftheArtinRiskAssessmentGuidelinesandProposedTerminologyforUseinCO2GeoloandGeologicalStorag12.IPCCSpecialReport13.CSAZ741-12:2012geologicalstorageofcarbonpointtemperatureto1100Katpressuresupto800MPa.J.P17.SchwarzandRuf,inFischCO2Verdichtung.Springer,Berlin,HeiGB/TXXXXX—XXXX減少...............................................................................3.2.9可接受風(fēng)險(xiǎn).........................................................................3.4.7審查區(qū)域..........................................................................3.3.10基線...............................................................................3.3.2二氧化碳捕集和封存.................................................................3.1.1CCS能源消耗........................................................................3.1.5CCS項(xiàng)目生命周期....................................................................3.1.2認(rèn)證...............................................................................3.3.9結(jié)束周期...........................................................................3.1.7CO2減排.............................................................................3.2.8CO2當(dāng)量.............................................................................3.2.6CO2泄漏............................................................................3.1.14CO2氣流............................................................................3.2.10CO2氣流相態(tài)........................................................................3.2.11溝通計(jì)劃...........................................................................3.5.4臨界點(diǎn).............................................................................3.2.3臨界壓力...........................................................................3.2.4臨界溫度...........................................................................3.2.5交叉風(fēng)險(xiǎn)...........................................................................3.4.3密相二氧化碳.......................................................................3.2.2檢測(cè)極限...........................................................................3.3.3相關(guān)要素..........................................................................3.4.15應(yīng)急預(yù)案..........................................................................3.4.12環(huán)境影響..........................................................................3.4.13專(zhuān)家啟發(fā)..........................................................................3.4.14地質(zhì)封存綜合體.....................................................................3.1.9全球變暖潛勢(shì).......................................................................3.2.7雜質(zhì)..............................................................................3.2.12間歇性.............................................................................3.1.6生命周期評(píng)估.......................................................................3.1.3緩解措施..........................................................................3.4.10GB/TXXXXX—XXXX監(jiān)測(cè)...............................................................................3.3.1運(yùn)營(yíng)商.............................................................................3.5.2總體風(fēng)險(xiǎn)...........................................................................3.4.2結(jié)束后周期.........................................................................3.1.8壓力限制..........................................................................3.2.13預(yù)防措施...........................................................................3.4.9監(jiān)管機(jī)構(gòu)...........................................................................3.5.3補(bǔ)救措施..........................................................................3.4.11風(fēng)險(xiǎn)...............................................................................3.4.1風(fēng)險(xiǎn)控制...........................................................................3.4.5風(fēng)險(xiǎn)場(chǎng)景...........................................................................3.4.6風(fēng)險(xiǎn)處理...........................................................................3.4.4取樣策略..........................................................................3.3.11利益相關(guān)者.........................................................................3.5.1利益相關(guān)者參與.....................................................................3.5.5超臨界二氧化碳...........................................