押揚州卷第31-33題 閱讀理解之應(yīng)用文（解析版）

押揚州卷第31-33題閱讀理解之應(yīng)用文閱讀理解考試也少不了應(yīng)用文體，主要為海報信息、旅游信息和廣告信息等廣告圖表類等，--般圖表為1~4個框，框前有對表格整體內(nèi)容的文字介紹。試題的選材貼近考生生活，時代氣息濃郁，考查方式上多為3~5道細節(jié)理解題，偶爾考查1道數(shù)字計算題或1道推理判斷題。（2023·江蘇揚州·中考真題）閱讀下列內(nèi)容,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Chinahasmadegreatachievementsinbiodiversityprotection.BuildinganationalparksystemisoneofthegreatestjobsthatChinahasdonesofar.InOctober2021,China’sfirstfivenationalparksweredesignated(認定).Theyarehometonearly30%oftheearth’skeywildlifespecies(物種)foundinChina,coveringaprotectedlandareaof230,000squarekilometers.Thistablewillinformyouofthefirstfivenationalparks—China’streasuresinnature.NortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalParkLocations:HeilongjiangandJilinprovincesLandscapes:Mountains,hills,andvalleysRepresentativespecies:Siberiantiger,Amurleopard(豹)Progress:Increasingpopulationofprotectedanimalspeciesfromtheyearof2015to2022—Siberiantigers:27→50;Amurleopards:42→60SanjiangyuanNationalParkLocations:QinghaiProvinceandXizangAutonomousRegionLandscapes:Glaciers,snow-cappedmountains,high-altitudewetlands,deserts,alpinegrasslandsRepresentativespecies:Snowleopard,TibetanantelopeProgress:Atpresent,thevegetationcoverageofthegrasslandintheparkhasbeenover60%,whichisnearly5%higherthanthatin2015.GiantPandaNationalParkLocations:Sichuan,ShaanxiandGansuprovincesLandscapes:Mountains,basinsRepresentativespecies:Giantpanda,redpandaProgress:Itisprotectingover70%ofthewildgiantpandapopulationinthecountry.Thepopulationofprotectiveanimalsinthepark—Giantpandas50+;Sichuantakins1,300+WuyishanNationalParkLocations:FujianandJiangxiprovincesLandscapes:MountainsRepresentativespecies:Chinesepangolin,Cabot’stragopanProgress:Throughreasonabledevelopmentof10%ofitsarea,theparkhashelditsbiodiversityconservationin90%ofitsareaunderprotection.HainanTropicalRainforestNationalParkLocations:HainanProvinceLandscapes:MountainsRepresentativespecies:HainanblackcrestedgibbonProgress:ThepopulationofHainan’sblackcrestedgibboninthewild—1970s:2groupsof7individuals(個體);Atpresent:5groupsof36individuals1．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．WhenChina’sfirstfivenationalparkswerediscovered.B．SomegeneralinformationofChina’sfirstfivenationalpark!C．WhatchallengesChina’sfirstfivenationalparksarefacing.D．Someactionstoprotectthewildlifespeciesintheseparks.2．Accordingtothepassage,whichparkhasthemosttypesoflandscapes?A．WuyishanNationalPark.B．GiantPandaNationalPark.C．SanjiangyuanNationalPark.D．NortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalPark.3．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheprogressoftheparks?A． B．C． D．【答案】1．B2．C3．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是介紹中國首批五大國家公園的一些信息情況。1．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Thistablewillinformyouofthefirstfivenationalparks—China’streasuresinnature.”以及整個文章的理解可知，主要是介紹中國首批五大國家公園的一些基本信息，故選B。2．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SanjiangyuanNationalPark”中的信息“Landscapes:Glaciers,snow-cappedmountains,high-altitudewetlands,deserts,alpinegrasslands”可知，三江源國家公園有最多種類的地形，故選C。3．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“NortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalPark”中的信息“Progress:Increasingpopulationofprotectedanimalspeciesfromtheyearof2015to2022—Siberiantigers:27→50;Amurleopards:42→60”可知，從2015年到2022年，保護動物種群數(shù)量不斷增加——東北虎：27→50；東北豹：42→60，故選A。一、快速瀏覽問題。讀問題時最好能判斷哪些問題可在文章中直接找出答案，哪些需要下結(jié)論等。二、帶著問題重讀。重讀時，務(wù)必在頭腦中記下尚未回答的問題，對文章有總體理解，注意文章的一些細微之處。此方法特別適用于表格型文體和羅列各種信息的文章。閱讀前明確任務(wù)，設(shè)置各種閱讀活動，培養(yǎng)自己有目的的閱讀，這是提高閱讀能力的一種實用技巧?？刹捎靡韵聨追N方法訓(xùn)練:1.題干定位法題干定位法屬于“查讀法”的一種。應(yīng)用文閱讀材料包含的信息非常全面，但在中考試題中，它通常就某一點提問。因此，以細節(jié)理解為主，考生完全沒必要從頭到尾仔細閱讀。在做此類題時，宜采用“題干定位法”，即先閱讀題干，然后根據(jù)問題的要求，按照題目順序依次有針對性地結(jié)合題干中的關(guān)鍵詞到文中定位，從而快速尋找有效信息。再將原文和選項進行比較。當問題與原文材料相同的時候，對號入座;如果問題與原文不同，則可以同義替換、歸納事實等。2.補全成分法省略詞和省略句在應(yīng)用文中大量出現(xiàn)。對于影響語境理解的省略情況，我們應(yīng)將省略句補全，從而更加準確地理解其意思。3.信息再加工法此方法主要用于詞義或句意推測題，以及涉及數(shù)字轉(zhuǎn)換的判斷推理題。此類題目需要考生對原文相關(guān)信息做正確理解,并通過推理判斷或計算，對信息進行再加工。（2024·江蘇揚州·一模）4．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Chinesestudentsshoulddevotemoreefforts.B．Chinesestudentsshouldmakeclearergoalsforfuturecareers.C．Lessthan50percentofChinesestudentswanttotrydifferentjobs.D．Chinesestudentsexpecttogethighpositionsmorethanservecommunities.5．Whatarethechartsabovemainlyabout?A．Highschoolstudents’viewsonjobsandcareers.B．Parents’opinionsonhighschoolstudents’performance.C．Highschoolstudents’viewsoneffortsandachievements.D．Parents’expectationsforhighschoolstudents’futurejobs.6．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoureadthetext?A．Entertainment. B．Education. C．Culture. D．Sports.【答案】4．B5．A6．B【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了中國、日本、美國及韓國高中生對職業(yè)與工作的看法。4．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Dotheyhaveacleargoalfortheirfuturecareers”表格中數(shù)據(jù)可知，中國最少，說明中國學(xué)生應(yīng)該對未來的職業(yè)有更明確的目標，故選B。5．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ArecentsurveyshowedviewsoncareersandjobsfromhighschoolstudentsinChina,Japan,theUSandSouthKorea.”可知，以上圖表主要關(guān)于中國、日本、美國和韓國的高中生對職業(yè)和工作的看法。故選A。6．推理判斷題。本文介紹了中國、日本、美國及韓國高中生對職業(yè)與工作的看法，所以與教育有關(guān)，故選B。（2024·江蘇揚州·一模）WinaTwo-hourGoBoatTripAreyoureadytosetsail?Ifso,youcouldwinaboattripforyou,yourfamilyandfriends!GoBoatisanenvironment-friendlyboatingcompany.Wewanttoshowourguestsagoodtimeonthewatersinandaroundbigcities.Youcanjumponafully-electric(全電動的)boatfromoneoffourlocationsandenjoyaspecialandexcitingexperience!Groupsofuptoeightcanboardeachboatandallboatswelcomechildrenandevendogs!Youwillreceivefullandclearinstructionsbeforeyousetoff,sodon’tworryifyouhaven’tsailedbefore.Theboatstravelatspeedsofupto4milesperhour,soyoucanenjoysomeofLondon’sattractionsfromanewview,includingHamptonCourtPalace(Kingston),LondonDocklands(CanaryWharf),LittleVeniceandCamdenLock(Paddington),orexplorehistoriccanals(運河)atthenewlocation—Birmingham.We’regivingawayatwo-hourGoBoattripinalocationofyourchoice.ExploretheU.K.’swaterwayswithyourfriendsandfamilyandenjoyanunforgettableexperiencetogether.TherewillbeTHREEluckywinners!Tobeinwithachanceofwinning,justanswerthisquestion…Whatshouldyouwearonaboattostaysafe?A．SunglassesB．LifejacketC．Jeans*CompetitionclosesonJune2,2024.*Remembertoalwaysaskaparentorguardianbeforefillinginformsonline.*Winnerswillreceiveafreetwo-hourGoBoatticketvalid(有效的)throughthesecondhalfof2024.7．Howlongdoestheboattriplast?A．Twohours. B．Threehours. C．Oneday. D．Halfayear.8．TowinthechanceofgettingafreeGoBoattrip,youshould________.A．takesunglasseswithyou B．promisetotravelaloneC．finishyourapplicationbyJuly2 D．correctlyanswerthequestion9．Thearticleaboveismostlikelytobe________.A．a(chǎn)bookcover B．a(chǎn)nonlineadvertisementC．a(chǎn)ninformationleaflet D．a(chǎn)sportsnewspaper【答案】7．A8．D9．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了一個有獎答題活動，只要能正確回答問題，就有機會贏得兩個小時的免費的游艇之旅，將會有三個幸運的中獎?wù)摺?．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“We’regivingawayatwo-hourGoBoattripinalocationofyourchoice.”可知，游艇旅行長達2小時。故選A。8．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tobeinwithachanceofwinning,justanswerthisquestion…”可知，想要贏得游艇旅行的機會，要先正確回答一個問題。故選D。9．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Areyoureadytosetsail?Ifso,youcouldwinaboattripforyou,yourfamilyandfriends!”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，本文是一則廣告。故選B。（23-24九年級下·江蘇揚州·階段練習(xí)）Sincehumanssentthefirstsatellite(衛(wèi)星)tospaceinthe1950s,scientistshavebeenstudyinganimportanttopic—howtogrowfoodinspaceifhumanslivethereoneday.Herearesomeexamples.10．Scientistsstudyhowtogrowplantsinspaceinorderto________.A．improvetheecosystem B．developnewkindsofplantsC．makesomefoodtastebetter D．prepareforthefuturespacelife11．Howmanycountrieshavegrownplantsinspacestation?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.12．WhatdidAmericanresearchersgrowonISSin2014?A．Arabidopsisthaliana. B．Wheat. C．Lettuces. D．Rice.【答案】10．D11．C12．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一些國家開始在太空中種植物，為未來在太空生活作準備。10．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Sincehumanssentthefirstsatellite(衛(wèi)星)tospaceinthe1950s,scientistshavebeenstudyinganimportanttopic—howtogrowfoodinspaceifhumanslivethereoneday.”可知，科學(xué)家研究如何在太空種植物是為了未來在太空生活作準備，故選D。11．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ResearchersfromtheSovietUniongrewArabidopsisthalianaontheSalyut7spacestation”，“TheUSAandRussiaworkedtogethertogrowwheatinspace”和“Chinasuccessfullygrewriceonitsspacestation”可知，蘇聯(lián)、美國、俄羅斯和中國四個國家已經(jīng)在太空種了植物，故選C。12．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Init,researchersgrewafewlettucesthatwereperfectlysafetoeat”可知，在2014年，美國研究人員在國際空間站種了生菜，故選C。（23-24九年級下·江蘇揚州·階段練習(xí)）ABIGHOUSEFORSALEComfortablehomeforabigfamily,withalargegarden.Twomilesfromthecitycentre.Onlytenminutes’walkfromthebestschoolinthisarea.Threebedrooms,onelivingroom,onekitchen,onediningroomandonebathroom.Nolessthan$200,000

Phone:3434-5778BCOMFORTABLEIIOUSEFORSALEOldhouseforsaleoutsidethecity.Nearthelakewithbeautifulviews.40minutesbyundergroundtothecentreofthecity.Notveryfarfromtheundergroundstationandthebusstop.Twobedrooms,onekitchenandonebathroom.Andasmallgarage(車庫).Atleast$120,000Phone:3322-0178CMODERNROOMTORENT(出租)Smallroomtorentinthecitycentreflat.Witharestaurantonthegroundfloor.Goodforofficeworkersorstudents.Modernfurniture.Nearthebusstopandthesubwaystation.$200amonthPhone:3322-1088DCLEANROOMSTORENTOurflathasthreebigandcleanroomstorent.12squaremetreseach.Shareakitchenandabathroom.ATVandafridgeinthesittingroom.Neartheshoppingcentre.$600forhalfayearPhone:3322-787713．Asayoungman,youwanttofindaplacenearyourofficeinthecitycentretolivein.Butyoudon’thavemuchmoney.Whichisyourbestchoice?A．HouseA． B．HouseB． C．RoomC． D．RoomD．14．HowmuchshouldBettypayifsherentsoneroominDwithtwofriendsfortwoyears?.A．$240,000. B．$120,000. C．$2,400. D．$800.15．HouseBissuitablefor________.A．peoplewholikeshoppingeveryday B．oldpeoplewholikefishingandbeautifulviewsC．childrenwhogotoschooleveryday D．youngpeoplewholovemodernlife【答案】13．C14．D15．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是四個房屋租售廣告。13．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)C中的“Smallroomtorentinthecitycentreflat.Witharestaurantonthegroundfloor.Goodforofficeworkersorstudents.”和“$200amonth”可知，想在市中心找一個離辦公室近而且不貴的地方住，RoomC符合，故選C。14．推理判斷題。根據(jù)D中的“$600forhalfayear”可知，半年要600美元，兩年一共2400美元，三個人合租，平均每人800美元，故選D。15．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)B中的“Oldhouseforsaleoutsidethecity.Nearthelakewithbeautifulviews.”可知，房子是城外出售的老房子，靠近湖邊，景色優(yōu)美。所以適合喜歡釣魚和美景的老人居住。故選B。（23-24九年級下·江蘇揚州·階段練習(xí)）Tipsforbeingasuper-organizedstudentPosted2hoursagobyAmyIhavealwaysadmiredthestudentswhoneverforgettodotheirhomeworkandhanditinontime.Me,ontheotherhand...OK,Iadmit.I’mterribleatgettingmyselforganized!Whatareyourtipsforgettingorganized?Postyourtipsbelow.Thanks!Gloria:25May,202309:36RecentlyI’vestartedkeepingasmallstudydiary.IwritedowneverythingIneedtodoandwhenitneedstobedone.ThenIwriteareminderafewdaysbeforethedatejustincase.It’shelping.Amy:Thanks,Gloria!Iagree.Nick:25May,202308:33Themostimportantthingistostartstudyingafewweeksbeforetheexamsandnottoleaveituntilthenightbefore!That’sjustcommonsense,Ithink.Amy:Nicetip.Thanks,Nick.Leo:25May,202308:06Hi!Amy.

Mytipistohaveabignoticeboarddividedintodifferentsectionsinyourbedroom.I’vegotone.It’sawhiteboard.I’vegotasectionforeachschoolsubjectandanotheroneforotherstuff.IuseboardpenstowriteremindersandImakesureIlookatiteveryday.ThebestpartiswhenIremovesomethingfromtheboard!Amy:Greattip.I’vegotaboard.I’lltrytouseitinthesameway.Thanks,Leo.16．Amypostedthemessagetoget________.A．commentsonherhomework B．tipsonhowtobewell-organizedC．suggestionsonnotforgettingthings D．a(chǎn)dviceonhowtodoherhomework17．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Gloriawasthefirsttogivecomments.B．Amydidn’tagreewithwhatLeosaid.C．Gloriawrotedownthingssheneededtodoinastudydiary.D．Nickthoughtthemostimportantthingistostudyhardthenightbeforetheexam.18．WhatdoesLeomeanbysaying“ThebestpartiswhenIremovesomethingfromtheboard!”?A．Thethingsheremovesarethebestpart.B．Heisgoodatcleaningthenoticeboard.C．Hefeelsexcitedwhenfinishingthemostdifficulttask.D．Heenjoysthemomentwhenthetasksarecompleted.【答案】16．B17．C18．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是艾米在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布的一則求助帖，問大家怎么變得有條理，文章列出了三個人的回復(fù)。16．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SoIwaswondering,whatareyourtipsforgettingorganized?Postyourtipsbelow”，可知她想得到關(guān)于如何變得有條理的建議，故選B。17．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Gloria...RecentlyI’vestartedkeepingasmallstudydiary.IwritedowneverythingIneedtodo”，可知葛洛莉亞會在學(xué)習(xí)日記上寫下需要做的事情，故選C。18．推理判斷題。根據(jù)前文提及他把要做的事都寫在小黑板上，此處說最棒的時候就是他把事情一件一件擦掉時，可知擦掉這個事情就說明事情已經(jīng)完成了，所以看著事情一件件完成是很開心的，故選D。（23-24九年級上·江蘇揚州·期末）19．WhatisNOTmentionedtoimprovementalhealth?A．Mind&Body. B．Breathing. C．Problem-Solving. D．Caringforothers.20．Whatcanstudentsdotoreducestress?①Theycanmanagetimeeffectively.

②Theycantakepartinregularexercise.③Theycankeepfeelingstothemselves.④Theycanhaveabathorgoforawalk.A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④21．Whatisthepostermainlyabout?A．Theimportanceofmentalhealth. B．Themethodsofstayingmentallyhealthy.C．Theintroductiontomentalhealth. D．TheapplicationforOfficeofStudentAffairs.【答案】19．D20．B21．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了幫助學(xué)生們保持心理健康的方法。19．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)海報內(nèi)容可知，提到了“Mind&Body”、“Breathing”、“SelfCare”、“Organization”、“TalktoSomeone”、“Exercise”和“Problem-Solving”七種方法，沒有提及Caringforothers。故選D。20．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Manageyourtimeeffectively...Thiswillhelpreducepressureandstress.”可知，有效管理時間可以減輕壓力，所以①“他們可以有效地管理時間?！闭_，故排除D選項；根據(jù)“Exerciseisagreattoolforimprovingmoodandreducingstress.”可知，運動可以減輕壓力，所以②“他們可以參加有規(guī)律的鍛煉。”正確，故排除C選項；根據(jù)“Makesuretolookafteryourself.Relax,smile,haveabath,goforawalk...”可知，洗澡或者散步都是為了更好地照顧自己，也就是可以減輕壓力，所以④“他們可以洗澡或去散步?！闭_，故排除A選項。故選B。21．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“7THINGSSTUDENTSCANDOTOIMPROVETHEIRMENTALHEALTH”并結(jié)合海報內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹了學(xué)生們可以做的七件事情，以保持他們的心理健康；選項B“保持心理健康的方法”符合語境。故選B。（23-24九年級上·江蘇揚州·期末）Whatmakesagoodreader?YoucanfindtheanswerinReadersClub.Today,wehavesomebooksforyou.Comeandjointhefun!TheOldManandtheSeawonthePulitzerPrizeforfictionin1953.Ayearlater,HemingwaywontheNobelPrizeforLiterature.TheOldManandtheSeaisgenerallyconsideredbymanytobehisgreatestachievement.Theleadingcharacterinthisbookisapersonwhocanfacedifficultiesandnevergiveup.Hardback￥21.70Paperback￥16.00Heart,writtenbyEdmondoDeAmicisfromItaly,isadiaryofanItalianboyEric.Inhisdiary,hewritesaboutthegreatestloveintheworld:loveforthenation,forthesociety,andalsoteachers’love,classmates’love,parents’love,children’slove.Hardback￥27.20Paperback￥16.40PeterPan,createdbyScottishnovelistandplaywrightJ.M.Barrie.PeterPanisayoungboywhocanflyandnevergrowsup.Hespendshisnever-endingchildhoodhavingadventures(冒險)onthemythicalislandofNeverlandastheleaderoftheLostBoys,playinghappilywithchildrenbothinsideandoutsideNeverland.Hardback￥22.70Paperback￥14.60CelebrityBiography,alsoknownasThreeGiants,writtenbyRomainRolland,aboutthreegreatmenindifferentfields:Beethoven,MichelangeloandLeoTolstoy.Theyallsuffered(遭受)alotinbodyandspirit,butneverlostconfidence.Hardback￥26.20Paperback￥15.80Clubmemberswillgetadiscount(折扣)of10%forhardbackbooksand20%forpaperbackbooks.Ifyoubuyanyofthetwohardbackbooks,e-bookswillbefreeforyou.22．Whichbookhasthetopicoflove?A．TheOldManandtheSea. B．Heart. C．PeterPan. D．CelebrityBiography.23．WhatcanwelearnfromthebooksTheOldManandtheSeaandCelebrityBiography?A．Thevalueofthefriendship. B．Thespiritofnevergivingup.C．Theadvantageoftheteamwork. D．Thewayofbecomingfamous24．Asaclubmember,whichbookscanyoubuywith40yuantogetfreee-books?A．TwohardbackbooksHeartandCelebrityBiography.B．AhardbackbookHeartandapaperbackbookPeterPan.C．TwohardbackbooksTheOldManandtheSeaandPeterPan.D．TwopaperbackbooksCelebrityBiographyandTheOldManandtheSea.【答案】22．B23．B24．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了讀者俱樂部的四本書，并介紹了書的內(nèi)容及價格。22．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inhisdiary,hewritesaboutthegreatestloveintheworld:loveforthenation,forthesociety,andalsoteachers’love,classmates’love,parents’love,children’slove.”可知，在《心》這本書中，他寫到了世界上最偉大的愛：對國家、對社會的愛，還有老師的愛、同學(xué)的愛、父母的愛、孩子的愛。故選B。23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theleadingcharacterinthisbookisapersonwhocanfacedifficultiesandnevergiveup.”和“Theyallsuffered(遭受)alotinbodyandspirit,butneverlostconfidence.”可知，《老人與?！愤@本書的主角是一個能夠面對困難、永不放棄的人。而《名人傳》講述了三位偉大的名人身心遭受巨大的痛苦但從未失去信心，這兩本書都在宣傳“永不言棄”的精神。故選B。24．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Clubmemberswillgetadiscount(折扣)of10%forhardbackbooksand20%forpaperbackbooks.Ifyoubuyanyofthetwohardbackbooks,e-bookswillb