浙江省杭州市八縣區(qū)2021-2022學年八年級下學期期末學業(yè)水平測試英語試題

PAGE八年級八年級英語問卷第6頁（共9頁）2021學年第二學期期末學業(yè)水平測試八年級英語試題卷（滿分120分，考試時間100分鐘）第I卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試題的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題，每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Wherewillthewomangiveoutfood?A.Inthehospital. B.Atthefoodbank. C.Inthepark.2.Whatshouldtheboydofirst?A.Dohomework. B.Makedinner. C.Visitgrandma.3.WhenwillJudyfinishreadingthebook?A.At5:00. B.At5:30. C.At6:00.4.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Doctorandpatient. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Motherandson.5.What’swrongwiththegirl?A.Shehasafever. B.Shehasastomachache. C.Shehasacough.第二節(jié)（共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分）聽下面3段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你有時間閱讀各小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第8三個小題。6.Whoarebestfriends?A.AliceandTom. B.TomandBob. C.AliceandBob.WhichofthefollowingisthebestadviceforTom?A.CallBobup. B.WritetoBob. C.VisitBobtomorrow.8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Howtosaysorry. B.Howtovisitfriends. C.Howtowriteletters.聽下面一段對話，回答第9至第11三個小題。9.Howwastheweatheryesterday?A.Fine. B.Terrible. C.Beautiful.10.HowdidJackfeelafterhegotallwet?A.Angry. B.Upset. C.Excited.11.Wherearethespeakersprobablytalking?A.Inashow. B.Ataschool. C.Athome.聽下面一段獨白，回答第12至第15四個小題。12.HowmanysquaremetersdoesChinaNationalTeaMuseumcover?A.2,200. B.220,000. C.22,000.13.Whatdothosebuildingstellus?A.Thehistoryofmakingtea. B.Thehistoryofgrowingtea.C.Thehistoryanddevelopmentoftea. 14.Whichhallisthemostpopular?A.TheTeaCustomsHall. B.TheTea-friendshipHall. C.TheHallofTeaHistory.15.Howcanyouknowmoreabouttea?A.Bycallingthemorvisitingthem.B.Bywritinganemailtothem.C.Byvisitingtheirownwebsite.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項。A16.WhereisBodieStateHistoricPark?A.Intheoldtown.B.Nearanoldbuilding.C.IntheBodieHills.D.BehindtheBodieHills.17.Whendidpeoplebuildthesmallhouse?A.In1859.B.In1932.C.In1884.D.In1962.18.Whatcanwelearnfromthetimeline(時間軸)?A.Thehistoryofsomestateparks.B.People’sdailylifeinBodieHills.C.SomeimportantyearsinCalifornia.D.ThehistoryofBodieStateHistoricPark.BOncetherewasafarmer.Helivedinadryland.Eachmorning,thefarmerwouldwalktoanearbywell（井）togetwaterfordrinking.Aftermakingtwobuckets(桶)fullofwaterfromthewell,thefarmerwouldcarefullyplaceabamboostickoverhisshoulderstocarrythemhome.Oneofthebucketshadasmallhole.Allthewayhomefromthewell,itwouldleakwateralongtheway.Bythetimethefarmergothome,theleakybucketwouldbeonlyhalffull.Thiswentonforyears,andtheleakybucketbeganfeelingsadandsorry.Onedayitcalledouttothefarmer,“I’msosorrythatIleak!Iammakinglifeharderforyou.”Thefarmeronlysmiled.“Dearbucket,”hesaid,“Lookatthiswayweareon.Don’tyouseemanybeautifulflowersgrowingnexttoit?Thoseflowersbloom(開花)onlyonthesideIcarryyouonwhenwemakeourwayhome.Thewateryoudrophasbroughtbeautyintotheworld.Theseflowershavegivenmesomuchjoyonmywalkstoandfromthewell.”19.Whatkindofpassageisit?A.Aletter. B.Astory. C.Aplay. D.Adiary.20.Whichistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?=1\*GB3①Oneofthebucketsleakedwaterontheway.=2\*GB3②Thefarmerwenttothewellforwaterwithtwobuckets. =3\*GB3③Theleakybucketwassadsaidsorrytothefarmer. =4\*GB3④.Thefarmersmiledandwaspleasedwiththeflowers.A.=1\*GB3①=2\*GB3②=3\*GB3③=4\*GB3④ B.=2\*GB3②=1\*GB3①=3\*GB3③=4\*GB3④ C.=1\*GB3①=3\*GB3③=2\*GB3②=4\*GB3④ D.=2\*GB3②=1\*GB3①=4\*GB3④=3\*GB3③21.Whichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedwordleak?A.drink B.save C.drop D.pollute22.What’sthepurposeofthispassage?A.Toaskustogetwaterfromthenearbywell. B.Totellustouseleakybucketstowaterflowers. C.Tosharethestoryofafarmerandhisbuckets.D.Toteachushowtolookonthebrightsideoflife.CAtsunamiisahugeoceanwave(浪).Anearthquakeusuallycausesatsunami.ThebiggesttsunamieverhitlandonJuly9,1958.Ithappenedwhenanearthquakeshooktheunderseafloor.The8.0earthquakeshook40millioncubicyards(立方碼)ofrocksandicefromamountain.Thelandslide(滑坡)fell3,000feetandhitthewaterwithterribleforce.Itcausedthehugetsunamiwave.Thewavewasmorethan1,640feet(500meters)highandhitoverfivesquaremilesofland.Italsodestroyedmillionsoftrees.Therewerenotownsinthearea,soitisdifferentfromtheterribletsunamiof2004.Morethan200,000peoplelosttheirlivesin2004.▲.Thesetwounluckypeoplewereonafishingboatinthebaywhenthewavearrived.AnotherboatwascarryingPeterandhiswife.Theyjumpedintoasmallboatandsomepeoplesavedthemafewhourslater.Jackandhisseven-year-oldsonwereonthethirdboat.Luckily,bothofthemdidn’tdie.Formanyyears,scientistsdiscussedaboutthereasonsoftsunamiin1958.Somescientistssaidlotsofrocksfellintothebay,butitwasnotenoughtocausesuchahugewave.Theythoughtthattheearthquakeitselfcausedthewave.However,asourunderstandingofearthquakesandtsunamisimproved,mostscientistsnowregardthelandslideasthetruereasonforthewave.Butnoonearguesthatthewavewasthelargestintheworldandwillkeepalongtimeinthefuture.23.Whydoesthewriterlistlargenumbersinparagraph1?A.Totellussomestoriesofthetsunami. B.Toshowstrongpowerofthetsunami.C.Togiveusexamplesofthetsunami. D.Tointroducesomenewsofthetsunami.24.Whichsentencecouldbeputin“▲”inParagraph2?A.Butnobodydiedintsunamihappenedin1958.B.However,the1958tsunamikilledtwopeople.C.Somanypeoplediedfromtsunamiin1958.D.The1958tsunamikilled200,000people,too.25.Mostscientiststhinkthetruereasonforthewaveis______________A.lotsofrocks B.theearthquakeC.thelandslide D.thetsunami 26.Whichmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheTerribleTsunamiin2004. B.TheBadResultsofTsunami.C.TheTrueReasonofTsunami. D.TheWorld’sBiggestWave.D①Tracking(跟蹤)appsarebecomingmoreandmorepopular.Astudyin2019showedthat40%ofparentsintheUKwereusingtrackingappseveryday.A2020studyfoundthat33%ofparentsintheUSusetoolstokeepwatchontheirchildren.Withtrackingapps,parentsfeelclosedtotheirchildrenevenwhenthey’renotathome.Althoughmanyparentswanttoknowwheretheirchildis,somepeoplethinkthattrackingisbadforchildren.Whatdoyouthink?Shouldparentstracktheirchildren?②Trackingappsmeanthatparentsknowwheretheirchildrenare.Theycanalsosetalerts(警報)forthemselves,sotheyknowwhentheirchildrenleaveaplaceorareontheirwayhome.Thismakesparentsfeelsafeandrelaxed.Insteadofbeingworriedwhiletheirchildrenareout,parentscanrelaxbecausethey’llgetalertsiftheirchildrenarerunninglate.Trackingappsalsogiveyoungpeopleatasteofindependence,especiallyiftheirparentswouldnotletthemmovearoundsofreely.③Trackingappstakeawayabigpartofchildhood.Youwillfeelfreewhenyougooutwithoutaparent.Ifyoungpeopleknowtheirparentsareexcitementandfeelingoffreedom.Childrenmayalsofeelthattheycan’tgoanywherewithouttheirparentsfollowingthem.Youngpeoplemayalsobecomeworried.Becausethisisonlythebeginningofparentswatchtheirlife.Parentsmayalsobecomedependentontrackingappsandnotlearntobelieveintheirchildren.Childrenneedtohavetruefreedomsothattheycanlivebetter.④It’struethattrackingappsaregoodforparents,butmostchildrenstilldislikethem.Whetherparentstracktheirchildrenornotisstillabigquestioninthefuture.27.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph1?A.Moreparentsareusingtrackingappsnow.B.Theuseoftrackingappsisgettinglesspopular.C.Parentsfeelunsafeiftheyusetrackingapps.D.Mostparentsthinkthattrackingisbadforchildren.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inParagraph2referto?A.Childrenwillgetalertsforthemselves.B.Parentsknowiftheirchildrenareindependent.C.Childrenlikeusingsometrackingapps.D.Parentsknowwheretheirchildrenaregoing.29.Ifchildrenknowtheirparentsare“watching”them,theywillbe______________.A.excited B.independentC.unhappy D.free30.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebeststructureofthepassage?A. B.C. D.第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）下面文章中有五處（第31-35題）需要添加小標題。請從以下選項（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，其中一項是多余選項。Whatwouldyoudoifyouseesomeonehurtbadly?Thefollowingwillhelpyoutolearnsomeimportantskillstogivecasualty(傷員)firstaid.31.____________Thefirstandmostimportantthingyoumustdoistomakesuretheplaceisnotdangerous.Canyouseeanythingthatmightnotbehelpfultoyou?Canyouhearanythingthatcouldbedangerous?32.____________Whenyouseesomeonehasbeenhurt,youmayfeelscared.Ifyoufeelyourselfstartingtobenervous,trytocalmyourselfdown.Forexample,talktopeopleyoutrustaboutwhathappened,andyou’llberelaxed.33.____________Whensomeoneneedsfirstaid,talkingtohimwillhelphimtostaycalmandfeelsafe.Evenifhedoesnotansweryou,youshouldstilltellhimwhatyouaredoing.Itwilllethimknowthatyouarehelpinghim.34.____________Sometimes,thecasualtywillneedmorehelpthanyouareabletogive.Thebestthingyoucandoistophonesomepeopleforhelp.Theycangiveyousomeusefuladviceorofferyousomehelp.35.____________A.CallingforHelp.B.BeingCalm.C.ShoutingforHelp.D.KeepingTalking.E.StayingSafe.F.DoingYourBest.Therearealsomanyotherthingstodo.Tryyourbesttohelpthecasualty.Askingpeoplearoundyouforhelpisreallybetterthanwaitingfordoctors.Besides,youcanalsotrytokeepintouchwithhisfamiliesandfriends.第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題,每小題1分，滿分15分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出一個最佳選項。AsIwalkedtomycaratashoppingmall,Isawaman.Hewassittingonthegroundwithaboardthatsaid,“Pleasehelp”.Ioftengive$20topeoplelikehim,butnowIdecidedto36sometimeaswell.Istoppedandsaid,“Comeon,brother.37yourthingsandlet’sgetyousomegroceries(雜貨).”Aswewalkedbackintothe38,Iknewhisname.Ilearnedthathehadaplacetolive,39hadnomoneytobuyfood.Ialsoknewthathewasactivealthoughhewaspoor.Hesharedhisstory40,butIstillwantedtohelphim.Westartedwithsomefruitand41.Hechosesometomatoesfirst,thengotsomecarrotsandacoupleofonions.I42himwhathehadn’thadforalongtime.Hesaid43.Sowegothimanicesteak(牛排).s.Abigpackofnoodleswentinthe45.Healsoaskedifhecouldgetsomebooks.Ofcourse,thatwasfinetoo.Iwasnotsurewhathadhappenedtothisman,buthewas46.Hejustonlyputwhathereallyneeded47hisbasket.IknowIwillnotdothisallthetime,asIdon’thaveenoughmoneytodosonext.Treatingpeoplewithlove,kindnessandwarmthis48.Helpingothersisagoodwaytohelptheworld,evenjustina49way.Weoftenfeelthatthere’s50wecandotomaketheworldbetter,butthat’sjustnottrue.36.A.share B.spend C.use D.waste37.A.Pickup B.Throwaway C.Giveout D.Handin38.A.restaurant B.park C.mall D.cinema39.A.and B.so C.but D.because40.A.sadly B.lonely C.angrily D.happily41.A.dishes B.vegetables C.drinks D.snacks42.A.asked B.ordered C.replied D.answered43.A.bread B.fruit C.rice D.meat 44.A.paying B.discussing C.talking D.standing45.A.box B.basket C.handbag D.pocket46.A.great B.happy C.lucky D.honest47.A.intoB.on C.under D.beside48.A.exciting B.important C.surprising D.popular49.A.silly B.big C.small D.great50.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything第II卷注意:將答案寫在答題紙上。寫在本試卷上無效。第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第二節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當的內容（1個單詞）或用括號內單詞的適當形式填空。將答案寫在答題紙的相應位置。Everyoneexperiencesbadmoods(心情)nowandthen,somemorethanothers.Butmaybehelpisontheway.51(recent),scientistshavefoundthatmusiccanimprovepeople’smoods.TheUniversityofMaryland52(make)astudyandshowedthatlisteningtoatypeofclassicalmusichelpedimprovethemoodsofmedical53(worker).Italsohelpedthemfeelgreatersatisfactionwiththeirwork.Manypeoplethinkthatonlyclassicalmusichelppeoplefeelbetter,54somestudiesofcollegestudentsshowedthatanykindofmusiccouldhelp55(they)makemoregoodemotions(情感),suchasjoy,excitement,andcalm.Howcanyouhelpyourselfwithmusic?Try56music-listeningdiary.Beforeyoulistentomusic,tryyourbest57(write)downhowyouarefeeling.Thengetyourfavoriteradio,vityyouwoulddo59youarelisteningtomusic.Afterlisteningtothemusic,writedownhowlongyoulistenedandhowyoufeelnow.Keepthemusic-listeningdiary60afewweeks,andfindoutifmusicreallymakesadifference.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié),滿分25分）第一節(jié)單詞拼寫（共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分）根據下列句子及所給的首字母,在答卷紙上按題號寫出每個單詞的正確、完全形式（每空限填一詞）61.Thiselephantisreallyheavy,becauseitweighsfivet_______kilos.62.Tofightbadpeople,theMonkeyKingusesamagics__________.63.Mostpeoplelikeswimming,e_______duringthesummerholidays.64.Ileftmypenathome.Couldyoupleasel_______yourpentome?65.Wehavelivedheres_______2009andithasbeen13yearssofar.66.Mydogisveryc__________becausehecanunderstandEnglishwords.67.Tina’sparentsarenotathometodaysoshehastocookbyh__________.68.IfeelsosorrybecauseIhaveb_________thewindowsoftheclassroom.69.Thesehungrymenareusingtheirg_______toshootanimalsforfood.70.WhetheryoulikeChinesefoodorJ__________food,youwillfinditallinSingapore.第二節(jié)書面表達（共1題，滿分15分）假如你是李華,你們學校這個暑假將組織學生研學旅行(studytrip),你在學校公告欄看到一則志愿者招募通告，你很想參加，請根據招募信息寫一則申請。注意：1.文中不能出現真實的人名和校名等相關信息。2.詞數80左右,可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。VolunteersWantedSummervacationiscoming.WeplantohaveastudytripinJuly.Soweneedsomegreatvolunteersforourschooltrip.Whydoyouwanttojoininourvolunteerwork?Haveyoueverjoinedinthiskindofvolunteerwork?Wherehaveyoubeenandwhatdidyoudothere?StudyTripCenterDearsir/Madam,Yours,LiHua

2021學年第二學期期末質量檢測八年級英語聽力錄音材料和參考答案聽力錄音材料第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試題的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題，每段對話僅讀一遍。1.W:Jack,I’dliketogiveoutfoodtohelphomelesspeople.M:OK,youcangotothefoodbank.It’sbehindthehospital.W:Tom,weneedtomakedinner.Ourgrandmaiscomingoversoon.M:Sure,butIneedtodomyhomeworkfirst.M:It’sfiveo’clocknow.WhenwillyoufinishreadingJourneytotheWest,Judy?W:Abouthalfanhourlater.4.W:Peter,youmustcleanyourbedroombeforeyougotoschool.M:Sorry,Idon’thaveenoughtime.MyteacherwillbeangryifI’mlate.5.M:Sarah,youdon’tlookwell.Yourfacelooksabitred.W:Yeah,andmyheadfeelsveryhot.IthinkImustseeadoctor.第二節(jié)聽下面3段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你有時間閱讀各小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第8三個小題。W:Hi,Tom.Youlooksosad.What’swrong?M:IhadafightwithmybestfriendBob.Heisangrynow.Alice,helpme!W:Don’tbesoupset.Youcancallhimupandsaysorry.M:Goodidea,butIdon’thavehisphonenumber.W:Whydon’tyouwritehimaletter?M:Sorry,Iamreallynotgoodatwriting.W:Well,Ithinkyoushouldtalktohimwhenhecomestoschool.M:Soundsgreat,buthedoesn’tcometoschoolbecauseheissick.W:Sorrytohearthat.You’dbettervisithimtomorrow.M:OK,that’sagoodideabecauseweliveinthesameneighborhood.It’sconvenient.Thanksalot.W:Mypleasure.聽下面一段對話，回答第9至第11三個小題。W:Helloeveryone.Today,weinviteJacktoourstation.WelcomeJack.M:Thankyou.W:Theweatherisbeautifultoday,butitwasterribleyesterday.M:Yeah,therainstormyesterdaywasreallyheavy.W:So,whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?M:Iwaswaitingforthebusafterschoolbecausemyfather’scarwasbroken.W:Wereyouwet?M:Sure,IwassoupsetbecauseIgotallwet.W:Didyoufinallycatchyourbus?M:Unluckily,thebusdidn’tcomeatall.W:Toobad!Howdidyougohome?M:Myteachersawmeanddrovemeback.W:Happytohearthat.Didyougetacold?M:No,ItookahotshowerandatesomewarmfoodafterIgothome.W:Hopeyouwon’thavesuchterribleweatheranymore.M:Thanks,Ihopesotoo.聽下面一段獨白，回答第12至第15四個小題。TheChinaNationalTea