專題8.閱讀理解CD篇（期末真題精練精析）（解析版）

PAGEPAGE1閱讀理解CD篇（期末真題精練精析）2021-2022常州市溧陽市CPetslikedogsandcatsareusuallypopularwithpeople.Ifyoukeepadogoracat,doyoualwaysturnontheradioorTVwhenyou’renotinjustbecauseyoudon’twantyourpettobelonely(孤單的)?Astudyshowsthataround40%oftheBritishpeoplewithdogswouldliketoturntheradioandthat32%wouldliketoturnonthetelevision.Butdopetsreallylikethis?Sometimesdogsdorespond(作出反應(yīng))tohuman(人類)music.Astudyshowsthatwhenthereislightmusicplaying,manydogsseemtobequiet.Whenitcomestorockmusic,thosedogsseemtobeveryexcited;theymakelittleresponsetopopularmusicandhumantalk.Forcats,theyhardly(幾乎不)respondtohumanmusicbecausetheirhearingspectrum(頻譜)isdifferentfromthatofhumans,sowhattheyhearwhentheylistentoourmusicisdifferentfromwhatwehear.Somestudiesshowthatcatsrespondtothesoundswithintheirownhearingspectrum.Scientistsoncetriedtoseewhatwouldhappeniftheyplayed“catmusic”forthecats.TheyaskedProfessor(教授)DavidTeietomakespecialmusicforcats.Anditshowedthatwhenthey’replayingitto47cats,somecatsdidrespondtoit.So,you’dbetterplaydifferentmusicforyourpets.Goodnewsforcatloversisthatyoucanbuysuchspecialcatmusiconline.DavidTeieoncetookpartinthecatstudyandhewrotecatmusicforsaleonline.27.WhydosomepeopleleavetheradioorTVonfortheirpet?A.Todoastudyonpets. B.Tostopitbeingnoisy.C.Tomakeitlesslonely. D.Tomakeitlovemusic.28.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Whydogsrespondtosomemusic. B.Howtomakedogsrespondtomusic.C.Howdogsrespondtodifferentmusic. D.Whatsoundsdogswouldliketohear.29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Petsliketolistentothesamemusic. B.Catshavelittleinterestinhumanmusic.C.DavidTeie’sjobistosellthingsonline. D.Thecatmusiccanmakepeopleexcited.30Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Howcanwelookafterpets? B.Whatkindofmusicdodogslove?C.Wherecanwebuyspecialcatmusic? D.Dodogsandcatslikehumanmusic?【答案】27.C28.C29.B30.D【解析】本文通過一些研究介紹了像狗和貓這樣的寵物對(duì)人類音樂的不同反應(yīng)。27細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的第二句“Ifyoukeepadogoracat,doyoualwaysturnontheradioorTVwhenyou’renotinjustbecauseyoudon’twantyourpettobelonely(孤單的)?”可知有些人為他們的寵物開著收音機(jī)或電視是為了不讓寵物孤單。故選C。28段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段中“whenthereislightmusicplaying,manydogsseemtobequiet.Whenitcomestorockmusic,thosedogsseemtobeveryexcited;theymakelittleresponsetopopularmusic…”可知本段主要介紹了寵物狗對(duì)不同類型音樂作出的不同反應(yīng)。故選C。29判斷推理題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Forcats,theyhardly(幾乎不)respondtohumanmusicbecausetheirhearingspectrum(頻譜)isdifferentfromthatofhumans…”可知貓幾乎不會(huì)對(duì)人類音樂作出反應(yīng)，可推斷出貓對(duì)人類音樂幾乎不感興趣，所以選項(xiàng)B說法正確。故選B。30主旨大意題。結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知文章通過一些研究說明了像狗和貓這樣的寵物對(duì)人類音樂的不同反應(yīng)，從而來探討寵物是否喜歡人類音樂。故選D。2021-2022淮安市淮安區(qū)CHikingissomethingweoftendowithourkids.Onesummerwhentheboyswere3and5,wespentseveralweeksinthemountains.Andwetookabusback.Itwaswonderfulforlittlekids.Doyoulovehikingwithkids?Afewtips(建議)willhelpyoualot.Drinkingwater—Nomatterwhereyougo,bringalongdrinkingwater.Inthehotweather,it’seasytogetthirsty.Streams(小溪)maylookclear,butdon’tdrinkfromthem,eveninthehighmountains.Snacks—Bringoutsnacksandenjoythemwhenyouneedtotakearestandthengetgoingagain.Goodhikingsnacksare“goldfish”,boxedjuiceandcrackers.Properfootwear—Makesureeveryonehascomfortableshoesevenonshorthikes.Nobodylikestohikeiftheirfeethurt.Closed-toed(不漏腳趾的)shoesarebest.Hats—It’seasytogetsunburned.Wearahattocoveryourfaceandneck.Mosquitorepellent(驅(qū)蚊劑)—Ifyou’rehikingnearstreamsinspringandearlysummer,mosquitoesmaybeout.Bringalongmosquitorepellentforkids.54.Accordingtothepassage,“goldfish”is________.A.akindoffishpeoplekeepasapet B.asafeplaceinahighmountainC.akindoffood D.apairofhikingshoesforlittlekids55.Thewritergives________hikingtipstotheparentswithkids.A.five B.four C.six D.seven56.Theunderlinedword“sunburned”means“________”inChinese.A.寒冷的 B.曬傷的 C.疲勞的 D.饑餓的57.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Thehikingtipsareforparentswithkids.B.Youcandrinktheclearwaterfromastream.C.Youshouldpreparepropershoesforhiking.D.Mosquitoesareoftennearstreamsinspring.【答案】54.C55.A56.B57.B【解析】本文給了一些和孩子去遠(yuǎn)足的建議。54細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Snacks—Bringoutsnacksandenjoythemwhenyouneedtotakearestandthengetgoingagain.Goodhikingsnacksare“goldfish”,boxedjuiceandcrackers.”（小吃：當(dāng)你需要休息然后再出發(fā)時(shí)，帶上小吃并享受它們。好的徒步旅行小吃是“金魚”、盒裝果汁和餅干。）可知goldfish是小吃，故選C。55細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Drinkingwater、Snacks、Properfootwear、Hats、Mosquitorepellent”可知作者給了5個(gè)建議，故選A。56詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“It’seasytogetsunburned.Wearahattocoveryourfaceandneck.”戴帽子遮住臉和脖子。說明很容易在外面被曬傷，故選B。57細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Streams(小溪)maylookclear,butdon’tdrinkfromthem,eveninthehighmountains.”可知B選項(xiàng)“你可以喝小溪里清澈的水?！笔清e(cuò)誤的，故選B。DWhenZhuYunboughtherdogsfiveyearsago,shespentnearlyhalfofthemoneyshemadeeachmonthraisingdogs.①Everymonth,shespendsnearly7,000yuanonpetfoodandsnacks,petclothingandtakingherseven-year-oldpoodle(鬈毛狗)andfive-year-oldYorkshireterrier(約克郡犬)onholidays.“Itakethemoutonroadtripstwiceamonth,andduringeachSpringFestivalIwouldtakethemtoShanghai,”saidZhu.Shealsopayssomephotographers(攝影師)totakephotosofherpets.Thiscostsher3,000yuaneachtime.②PeoplelikeZhuaredrivingthegrowthofthepetmarket.Petshopsnowsellthingslikefoodandwaterbowls,theyalsoselllifestyleitemssuchaspetwine,petmilkteaandpetquilt.Thereareevensomesmartrobotsfordogsandcats.③Oneofthemainreasonsbehindisthechangeinpeople’sideasaboutpets.Mostpeoplefromthepost-90sgenerationarefromsingle-childfamilies,sotheyfeellonelysometimes.Forthisreason,theirpetsareliketheirfamilymembersandmakethemfeelwarm.④HuMinwhohadadogwhileshewasstudyingabroadinAustraliasaid,“Thefirstgroupofpet-owners,includingourparents,keptdogstowatchandprotecttheirhomes.Buttoday,dogsnolongerplaysucharole.Theyareourfriendsandfamily.Someevensleepinthesamebedastheirowners.IbuydifferentkindsofitemsformydogbecauseIwanttoenrich(豐富)hisdiet.IthinkTaffee’slifeshouldbeascolorfulasmine.”58.Thesentence“Thisiswhypeopleliketospendmoremoneyontheirpetstoday.”shouldbeputat________.A.① B.② C.③ D.④59.Fromthearticle,weknow________.A.ZhuYuncanmake7,000yuaneverymonthB.petownerscan’tbuypetwineatpetshopsnowC.ZhuYungoesonroadtripswithherdogsonceamonthD.thefirstgroupofpetownerskeptdogstowatchandprotecttheirhomes60.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Notjustapet B.NewitemsforpetsC.Changeinpetshops D.Storiesoftwopetowners【答案】58.D59.D60.A【解析】本文主要講述了狗的角色的轉(zhuǎn)變，它們不再只是寵物了，更是我們的朋友和家人。58推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Mostpeoplefromthepost-90sgenerationarefromsingle-childfamilies,sotheyfeellonelysometimes.Forthisreason,theirpetsareliketheirfamilymembersandmakethemfeelwarm.”（大多數(shù)90后家庭的人都是獨(dú)生子女，所以他們有時(shí)會(huì)感到孤獨(dú)。因此，他們的寵物就像他們的家人一樣，讓他們感到溫暖。）可知此處是人們喜歡在寵物身上花更多的錢的原因，所以可以把“Thisiswhypeopleliketospendmoremoneyontheirpetstoday”放在④處，故選D。59細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thefirstgroupofpet-owners,includingourparents,keptdogstowatchandprotecttheirhomes.”可知第一批寵物主人養(yǎng)狗來照看和保護(hù)他們的家。故選D。60最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Thefirstgroupofpet-owners,includingourparents,keptdogstowatchandprotecttheirhomes.Buttoday,dogsnolongerplaysucharole.Theyareourfriendsandfamily.Someevensleepinthesamebedastheirowners.”（第一批寵物主人，包括我們的父母，養(yǎng)狗是為了看護(hù)和保護(hù)自己的家。但今天，狗不再扮演這樣的角色。它們是我們的朋友和家人。有些寵物甚至和主人睡在同一張床上。）可知本文主要講述了狗的角色的轉(zhuǎn)變，它們不再只是寵物了，故選A。2021-2022淮安市盱眙縣CPaulisfromtheUSA.Heis76yearsoldandliveswithadogcalledKelsey.Severaldaysago,whenhewentoutbyhimselftocollectwood,hefelldownandbrokehisneck.Itwasasnowyday.ThetemperaturewasbelowzerobutPauljustworeashirtandshorts.Helayinthesnowforover10hours.Thankstohisdog,hedidn’tdie.Thedogkepthimwarmthroughthenightandbarkedforhelp.“Ishoutedforhelp,butmynearestneighborisaboutaquarterofamileaway.Itwas10:30p.m.,andKelseycame,”saidPaul.KelseykeptPaulwarmbylyingonthetopofhim,andkepthimawakebylicking(舔)hishandsandface.“Shekeptbarkingforhelpandneverleftmyside.Bythenextmorning,mythroatwassoreandIcouldn’tshoutforhelp.ButKelseydidn’tstopbarking,”Pauladded.Finally,Paul’sneighborfoundhimafterhearingKelsey’sbarksandcalled120rightaway.WhenPaularrivedatthehospital,hisbodytemperaturewasverylow,buthedidn’thaveanyfrostbite(凍瘡).Thedoctorsaid,“Hisdogreallyhelpedhim.Hewaslucky.”39.WhathappenedwhenPaulwentouttocollectwood?A.Hisdogranoutofhishouse. B.Heforgottowearthickclothes.C.Hefelldownandbrokehisneck. D.Helockedhisdogoutofthehouse.40.WhatdidKelseydotosavePaul’slife?①FoundPaul’sneighbor.②KeptPaulwarm.③KeptPaulawake.④Barkedforhelp.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④41.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thestoryhappenedinwinter. B.Paulgotmuchfrostbitethatnight.C.Paul’sneighborlivedclosetohim. D.Paulneverstoppedshoutingforhelp.42.WhatdoyouthinkofKelsey?A.Foolishandordinary. B.Smartandhelpful.C.Sillyandnoisy. D.Badandlazy.【答案】39.C40.D41.A42.B【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述保羅的狗凱爾西救了保羅的故事。39細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Severaldaysago,whenhewentoutbyhimselftocollectwood,hefelldownandbrokehisneck.”可知，保羅外出撿木頭時(shí)，摔倒了，傷到了脖子。故選C。40細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thedogkepthimwarmthroughthenightandbarkedforhelp.”及“KelseykeptPaulwarmbylyingonthetopofhim,andkepthimawakebylicking(舔)hishandsandface”可知，凱爾西趴在保羅身上給他取暖，舔他的手和臉讓他保持清醒，不停地叫著尋求幫助，從不離開保羅的身邊。故選D。41推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Itwasasnowyday.Thetemperaturewasbelowzero”可知，下雪天，溫度在零度以下，可推知故事發(fā)生在冬季。故選A。43推理判斷題。根據(jù)“KelseykeptPaulwarmbylyingonthetopofhim,andkepthimawakebylickinghishandsandface.”，“Shekeptbarkingforhelpandneverleftmyside.”和“Hisdogreallyhelpedhim”可知，凱爾西很聰明，也幫了主人。故選B。DDoyouknowthetwolovelymascots.Youmayknowthefive“Fuwa”dollsfromthe2008BeijingOlympicGames.OnSeptember17thofthisyear,thetwolovelymascotsfirstshowedonTV.Nowlet’sseewhotheyare.Lookatthepanda.Itlookslikeanastronaut(宇航員).Itwearsaniceshellandlooksfat,sowecallit“BingDwenDwen”.Whiteisthecoloroficeandsnow.BingDwenDwenlikesicesportsverymuchandisgoodatthem.That’swhyitisthemascotof2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.Doyouthinktheredmascotlookslikealantern?Thelantern’snameis“ShueyRhonRhon”.WhentheChinesenewyearcomes,peoplealwaysmakeorbuyredlanterns.Redisthecolorofhopeandgoodluck,sopeoplethinktheirdreamswillcometrueinthenewyear.ShueyRhonRhoncangiveplayershopeandhelpthemdowellinthe2022BeijingWinterParalympicGames(殘奧會(huì)).ManypeopleindifferentcountrieslikethetwomascotsverymuchandtheyshowedtheirloveforthemontheInternet.43._________isthemascotof2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.A.BingDwenDwen B.Thefive“Fuwa”dollsC.Anastronaut D.ShueyRhonRhon44.WhydopeoplemakeorbuyredlanternswhentheChinesenewyearcomes?A.Becauseitiseasytomakeredlanterns.B.BecauseShueyRhonRhonisamascot.C.Becausepeoplethinkredlanternsareverylovely.D.Becausepeoplethinkredlanternscanbringhopeandgoodluck.45.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheSportsinOlympicGamesB.2022OlympicMascotsC.2022BeijingWinterOlympicGamesD.2022BeijingWinterParalympicGames【答案】43.A44.D45.B【解析】本文主要講述了2022年北京冬奧會(huì)的吉祥物——冰墩墩和雪容融。43細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BingDwenDwenlikesicesportsverymuchandisgoodatthem.That’swhyitisthemascotof2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.”可知冰墩墩是2022年冬奧會(huì)的吉祥物。故選A。44細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhentheChinesenewyearcomes,peoplealwaysmakeorbuyredlanterns.Redisthecolorofhopeandgoodluck,sopeoplethinktheirdreamswillcometrueinthenewyear”可知人們認(rèn)為紅燈籠可以帶來希望和好運(yùn)，所以農(nóng)歷新年到來時(shí)人們制作或購(gòu)買紅燈籠。故選D。45最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了2022年北京冬奧會(huì)的吉祥物——冰墩墩和雪容融，故以選項(xiàng)B“2022年奧運(yùn)會(huì)吉祥物”為標(biāo)題更合適。故選B。2021-2022連云港市灌南縣CIfyouwanttoknowrealBeijing,walkalongthestreetsofBeijingandvisitasiheyuan.Astraditionalbuildings,siheyuanismostlyseeninnorthernChina.Atypicalsiheyuanhasabigsquarecourtyard(院子)withfourbuildingsonallfoursides.Usually,onebigfamilyliveshere.ThedesignofasiheyuanfollowsConfucian(儒家)ideasofrespectingauthority(權(quán)威)andtheold.Thenorthernmainhousegetsthemostsunshine,sotheeldestmemberofthefamilylivesthere.Theeastandwestwinghousesareforchildrenandgrandchildren.Thesouthernbuildingisclosesttothedoorway.Itisusuallyforservants(仆人)orguests.Livingunderthesameroofhelpstoformasstrongfamilybond(紐帶).Everyfamilymemberstaysclosebysharinglaughsandcriestogether.Butnowadays(如今),youcan’tseemanyofthesetraditional,beautifulbuildings,buttherearemanymodern,tallbuildingsinthisbigcity.ThenumberofsiheyuaninBeijinghasdroppedfrom40,000intheQingDynastyto3,000today.Inordertoprotectsiheyuan,thegovernment(政府)willdosomething.53.WherecanyoumostlyseesiheyuaninChina?A.InnorthernChina. B.InsouthernChina. C.IneasternChina. D.InwesternChina.54.Whocanliveinthenorthernmainhouse?A.Theold. B.Children C.Servants D.Guests55.Whathappenstosiheyuannowadays?A.TherearemanysiheyuaninBeijing. B.Thereare40,000siheyuaninBeijing.C.Siheyuanisbecominglessandless. D.Thegovernmentwillbuildmoresiheyua.56.Whatmaythewritertalkaboutafterthelastparagraph?A.Whoownsasiheyuan. B.Howtobuyasiheyuan.C.Howtoprotectsiheyuan. D.Talkaboutmodernbuildings.【答案】53.A54.A55.C56.C【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章向我們介紹了我們美麗的傳統(tǒng)建筑——四合院。53細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Astraditionalbuildings,siheyuanismostlyseeninnorthernChina.”可知四合院主要分布在中國(guó)的北部，故選A。54細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thenorthernmainhousegetsthemostsunshine,sotheeldestmemberofthefamilylivesthere.”可知北面的主房可以得到最多的陽光，所以家庭中最年邁的人住在那，故選A。55細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThenumberofsiheyuaninBeijinghasdroppedfrom40,000intheQingDynastyto3,000today.”可知北京四合院的數(shù)量已經(jīng)從清朝的4萬間減少到今天的3000間，故選C。56推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Butnowadays,youcan’tseemanyofthesetraditional,beautifulbuildings,buttherearemanymodern,tallbuildingsinthisbigcity.”可知這些傳統(tǒng)的美麗的建筑正在大量減少，所以推測(cè)接下來作者應(yīng)該談?wù)撊绾伪Ｗo(hù)這些四合院，故選C。2021-2022連云港市開發(fā)區(qū)CAlittleAsianelephantbecameabigtopicinChina.HernameisMolly.OnMarch20,2016.MollywasbornattheKunmingZooinYunnan.Everyonelikedher.TheycalledherLittlePrincess.Whensheturned1yearold,thezooheldabigbirthdayparty.Thebabyelephantgothernameandabigcake.Butin2018,thezootookMollyawayfromhermom.TheysentMollytoSwanLakeEcologyParkinQinyang,Henaninexchangeforanotherelephant.LifegothardforLittlePrincess.Shehadtodotricksandcarrytouristsonherback.Herkeeperstiedherup.Theyevenusedironbookstomakeherperform(表演).Thereweremanywounds(傷痕)onherbody.Seeingthat,peopledidmanythingstosaveher.TheypostedpicturesandarticlesofMollyonline.Theyaskedtosendherbackhome.AndtheyalsoaskedtostopelephantperformancesinChina.Someactorsjoinedin.Withtheirhelp,MollyfinallylefttheecologyparkinHenan,ShewentbackhomeonMay16.There,herfamilywaitedforher.Later,thedoctorswillgiveheracheck-up.LittlePrincesswillbelovedagain!33.WhendidMollygethername?A.In2022. B.In2018. C.In2017. D.1n2016.34.WhatcanweknowaboutMollyfromParagraph3?A.Shelivedwithhermom. B.Shehadtoperformfortourists.C.Shelivedinthepackasaprincess. D.Shemadefriendswithotheranimals.35.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Whypeopleloveelephants.B.WhatpeopledidtosaveMolly.C.Howactorsperformwithelephants.D.Wherepeoplecanenjoyelephantperformances.36.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthearticle?A.Princessreturnshome B.Animalsshouldn’tperformC.Howtoprotectelephants D.Thereasonsforcheckingelephant【答案】33.C34.B35.B36.A【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了可愛的小象莫利受到不良待遇后，在人們救助之下，返回家園的故事。33細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OnMarch20,2016.MollywasbornattheKunmingZooinYunnan”和“Whensheturned1yearold,thezooheldabigbirthdayparty.Thebabyelephantgothernameandabigcake.”可知莫利出生在2016年，在一歲時(shí)得到了名字，故選C。34細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyevenusedironbookstomakeherperform”可知甚至他們讓她表演，故選B。35細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“peopledidmanythingstosaveher.”可知此段主要講人們做了許多事去救助她。故選B。36標(biāo)題歸納題。文章主要講了可愛的小象莫利在遭受不良待遇后，在人們的救助下重返故園的經(jīng)過。故選A。2021-2022南京市鼓樓區(qū)CIsitpossibletogoonline,talkwithyourfriendsonapps,orevenreadamaponyourcoatinthenearfuture?Yes,yourcoat!Itiswhatscientistsareworkingon.ProfessorPengHuishengandhisteamatFudanUniversityhavemadeanewkindofcloth.Wecanuseitasadigitalscreen.Theyspend12yearstryingtomake“digitalcloth”.Thefirstistofindouttherightthread.Aftercheckingmanyofthem,theychoosetwospecialones.Onecanlightup,andtheotherisconductive.Thecoatwillbegreat.Youcannotonlyfoldit,butalsowashit.Theresearcherswashit500timesandfoldit1,000times.Butthecoatisalmostunchanged.That’sbecausethiscoatismadeofakindoflightandsoftbutstrongfibersandfitspeoplewell.Youcanwearitjustlikeanyothercoat.Thedifferenceisthatitcanworklikeasmartphone.Itisjustlikeputtingaphonescreenintothecoat.Wearitandthenitcanshowyoualotofinformationyouwant.ProfessorPengbelievesthatthenewcoatcanbeusedinmanyways.Forexample,adriverorabicycleridercanuseitasaGPSmaponhisorherarmwhentravellingaround.Itcanalsohelppeoplewhocan’thearorspeaktotalkwithothers.Inthehospital,thedoctorcangetthehealthdataofapatientthroughhiscoat.Thathelpslookafterthembetter.Areyoulookingforwardtoputtingonthiscoat?It’scomingsoon.Let’swaitandsee.32.Thewriterstartstotalkaboutthecoatwitha_______.A.story B.lesson C.game D.question33.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_______.A.theyonlyuseonekindofthreadtomakethecoatB.itisnoteasytofindouttherightthreadforthecoatC.thecoatwillchangealotwhenwewashitmanytimesD.thereisasmartphoneandaphonescreeninthecoat34.Para4mainlytalksabout________.A.whatthecoatislike B.howtheGPSworksC.wheretobuythecoat D.howitcanhelpus35.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.WearingaScreen B.ANewCoattoKeepCoolC.TravelWithaCoat D.StudyinFudanUniversity【答案】32.D33.B34.D35.C【解析】本文主要介紹了一種可以瀏覽網(wǎng)站，閱讀地圖的新型外套。32細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Isitpossibletogoonline,talkwithyourfriendsonapps,orevenreadamaponyourcoatinthenearfuture?Yes,yourcoat!”可知，作者用一個(gè)問題開始談?wù)撨@件外套，故選D。33推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theyspend12yearstryingtomake“digitalcloth”.Thefirstistofindouttherightthread”可知，花了12年才制作了這種外套，首先是要找到合適的線，由此可推斷找到合適的線并不容易，故選B。34主旨大意題。根據(jù)“ProfessorPengbelievesthatthenewcoatcanbeusedinmanyways”可知，本段介紹了這種外套是如何幫到人們，故選D。35最佳標(biāo)題。根據(jù)“Forexample,adriverorabicycleridercanuseitasaGPSmaponhisorherarmwhentravellingaround”及全文的描述可知，本文主要介紹了一種新型外套，可以使用它作為GPS地圖在他或她的手臂當(dāng)旅行，故選C。2021-2022南京市建鄴區(qū)CInthe1700s,manypeoplebelievedthatspacewassupernatural.Theythoughteventsintheskyhappenedwhengodswereunhappy.Someoftheseeventswereeclipses（日食）.Eclipsesresultfromobjectsmovinginspace.Theseobjectsmaybeplanetsormoons.Duringaneclipse,oneobjectpassesthroughtheshadowofanother.ButWangZhenyithoughtdifferently.ShewasascientistinChina.Wangbelievedinfactsandobservation（觀測(cè)）.Sheusedexperimentstounderstanddifficultideas.Thisincludedeclipses.Throughoutherlife,Wangwrotemanyarticlesaboutherresearch.Shesharedherfindingswithscientistsandthepublic.Shewantedeveryonetounderstandherwork.Shethoughtscienceshouldbeavailabletoall.WangZhenyiwasborninwhatisnowNanjing,China.Shegrewupinthelate1700s.Backthen,girlswerenotabletogetaformaleducation.Butherfatherandgrandfatherwerescholars（學(xué)者）.Theypushedhertoreadandeducateherself.Shereadaboutmath.Shealsoreadaboutastronomy.Thatisthescientificstudyofstars,planetsandspace.Shereadmedicinebooksandpoetry.Later,Wangmetotherfemalescholars.Shedecidedtofocusonstudyingastronomyandmath.Shealsostartedwritingpoetry.Wangcouldn’tgointoalab.Soshedidexperiments（實(shí)驗(yàn)）athome.Inone,sheusedaroundtable,alampandamirror.ThetablewasEarth.Thelampwasthesun.Themirrorwasthemoon.Shemovedthemaroundtounderstandtheirmovements.Bydoingso,sheshowedwhattrulyhappenedduringeclipses.Wangshowedthatthemooncanblockourviewofthesun.Thisdemonstrated（演示）asolareclipse.IthappenswhenthemoonmovesbetweenthesunandEarth.Itlastsforashorttime.WangalsoshowedthattheEarthcanblocksunlightfromreachingthemoon.Thisdemonstratedalunareclipse.IthappenswhenEarthgetsinthewayofthesun.Itslightcannothitthemoon.Duringalunareclipseafullmoondisappears.TheshadowofEarthcoversitup.Wangfeltitwasnotfairthatgirlscouldnotgetaneducation.Ithurtscience.Herpoemsoftenaddressedtheseinequalities.Inonepoem,shewrote,“It’smadetobelieve,WomenarethesameasMen;Areyounotconvinced,Daughterscanalsobeheroic?”32.Whichsentenceinparagraphs1-4explainswhyWangsharedherfindingswiththepublic?A.ButWangZhenyithoughtdifferently.B.Wangbelievedinfactsandobservation.C.Throughoutherlife,Wangwrotemanyarticlesaboutherresearch.D.Shethoughtscienceshouldbeavailabletoall.33.WhatdetailinthearticleshowsthatWanglovedleaningaboutscience?A.WangZhenyiwasborninwhatisnowNanjing,China.B.Butherfatherandgrandfatherwerescholars.TheypushedhertoreadandeducateherselfC.Shereadaboutmath.Shealsoreadaboutastronomy.D.Inonepoem,shewrote,“It’smadetobelieve,WomenarethesameasMen...”34.WhathappenedbecauseofWang’sexperiment?A.Shegotaformaleducation. B.Shelearnedtoreadbyherself.C.Sheshowedhoweclipsesworked. D.Sheshowedshecouldmakemedicine.35.WhydidWangwriteapoem?A.totalkabouttheskygods B.totalkaboutthelunareclipseC.toshowwhyshelovesastronomy D.toshowwhylifewasunfairforgirls【答案】32.D33.C34.C35.D【解析】本文是一篇說明文，向我們介紹一位女性科學(xué)家王貞儀。32推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中最后一句“Shethoughtscienceshouldbeavailabletoall.”可知，她認(rèn)為科學(xué)應(yīng)該為所有人所知，與題干中“王貞儀會(huì)與公眾分享她的發(fā)現(xiàn)”語意相符，故選D。33推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Shereadaboutmath.Shealsoreadaboutastronomy.”可知，她讀數(shù)學(xué)，也讀天文學(xué)，由此可以顯示出王貞儀喜歡學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)，故選C。34細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Soshedidexperimentsathome.Inone,sheusedaroundtable,alampandamirror.ThetablewasEarth.Thelampwasthesun.Themirrorwasthemoon.Shemovedthemaroundtounderstandtheirmovements.Bydoingso,sheshowedwhattrulyhappenedduringeclipses.”可知，王貞儀在家做實(shí)驗(yàn)，通過這樣做，她展示了日食期間真正發(fā)生了什么。故選C。35細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wangfeltitwasnotfairthatgirlscouldnotgetaneducation.Ithurtscience.Herpoemsoftenaddressedtheseinequalities.”可知，王貞儀覺得女孩不能接受教育是不公平的，她的詩歌經(jīng)常涉及這些不平等。故選D。DOnceuponatime,therelivedawiseman.Everyonerespectedhim.Hisson,however,wasverylazyanddidnothingallday.Thewisemanwasworriedabouthisson’sfuture.Oneday,hesaidtohisson,“Iwantyoutogoandfindsometreasure.Ihavedrawnamaptoguideyou.”Thenhehandedhissonabag.Insidethebagwereclothes,somefood,alittlemoneyandthemap.Thesonsetoutonhislongjourneythenextday.Hehadtotravelacrossforests,riversandmountains.Alongtheway,hemetalotofpeople.Hewashelpedbysomewithfoodandbysomewithshelter.Healsocameacrossrobberswhotriedtorobhim.Hesawchanginglandscapes(風(fēng)景)andexperienceddifferentkindsofweather.Finally,afteralongyear,hereachedthetreasure’slocation.Hespenttwodayslookinganddiggingforthetreasure,butfoundnothing.Disappointed,heheadedbacktohishome.Onhiswayback,heexperiencedthesamechanginglandscapesandseasons.Sometimes,hewouldstoptoenjoythebeautyofnature.Healsolearnedtohuntandmakemeals.Hehadtofixhisownclothesandshelterhimself.Hewasnowabletotelltimebythepositionofthesunandprotecthimselffromwildanimals.Hemetthesamepeoplewhohadhelpedhimearlier.Thistime,hestayedandhelpedtheminordertorepaythem.Whenhereachedhome,heapologizedtohisfatherfornotfindingthetreasure.“Therewasn’tanytreasureintheveryfirstplace,myson,”thefatheransweredwithasmile.“ButIthinkyouhavefoundyourlife’struepurpose.”36.Whatdidthewisemanaskhissontodo?A.Drawamapthatwouldguidehimtotreasure. B.Traveltoafarawayplacetolookfortreasure.C.Makealivingbysellingclothesandfood. D.Seetheworld’sforestsandmountains.37.Itcanbeinferred(推斷)thattheson_________duringhisjourney.A.sufferedfromhunger,coldandotherdangersB.choseaguidethatwouldeasilytakehimtothetreasureC.hadtorobothersforfoodandclothesD.didnotenjoythenaturalscenerythathesaw38.Whatwasdifferentabouttheson’sjourneybackhome?A.Thelandscapeswerechanging. B.Hefoundtreasureandbecamerich.C.Hemasteredmanylifeskills. D.Helearnedhowtobeawiseman.39.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thesontookclothes,somefood,alittlemoneyandthemapwithhim.B.Ittookthesonalongyeartoreachthetreasure’slocation.C.Thesonexperiencedchanginglandscapesandfourseasonstwicebeforehereachedhome.D.Thesondidn’tfindthetreasurebecausehelosthisway.40.Whatwasthefather’spurposeofsettingthistaskforhisson?A.Tomakehissondosomeinterestingactivities. B.Toseewhetherhissoncoulddealwithdifficulties.C.Totesthisson’sabilitytoliveinthewild. D.Tohelphissonfindhislife’struepurpose.【答案】36.B37.A38.C39.D40.D【解析】本文講述了一位父親為了幫助懶惰的兒子找到生活的真正目的。讓他去一個(gè)遙遠(yuǎn)的地方找一個(gè)寶藏。兒子在路上經(jīng)歷了困難并獲得了幫助，找到了寶藏的地點(diǎn)，但是沒有寶藏。他在回家的路上，學(xué)會(huì)了很多生活技能。等他回到家，父親認(rèn)為兒子已經(jīng)找到了生活的真正目的。36細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iwantyoutogoandfindsometreasure.”可知，這位父親讓他的兒子去遙遠(yuǎn)的地方尋找一些寶藏。故選B。37推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Alongtheway,hemetalotofpeople.Hewashelpedbysomewithfoodandbysomewithshelter.He