2022高考英語天津市和平區(qū)一輪短文改錯和閱理類選練及參考答案5

【2021高考復(fù)習(xí)】閱讀理解Mencanbebeautifultoo，right?Chinaisgoingtohostthe18thWorldUniversityStudentBeautyContestinGuangzhouthisDecember.Thisyearforthefirsttimethecontestwillincludeamalesection.Studentsfromover130countrieswillcompeteforMrandMissBeauty.Thecontestisoneofthemostrespectedbeautycontestsintheworld.ItwascopiedbytheUnitedNationsUniversity(aninternationaluniversitybelongingtotheUnitedNations)in1986.SticktostudyingLiYining，aneconomicsprofessoratPekingUniversity，saidthathewouldnotencouragestudentstotrytheirluckinthestockmarket(股市)．“Theyshouldstressstudy，”LisaidinhisspeechatBeijingForeignStudiesUniversity.Whenasked，theprofessorsaidheexpectedhousepricesinBeijingtocontinuetorise.Lithinksthegovernmentshouldprovidemoreaffordablehousesforlow-levelincomepeople.CampuscinemaStudentsatover100universitieswillhaveadigitalcinemaoncampusaftertheNationalDayholiday.The21stCenturyDigitalFilmonCampusProjectwaslaunchedattheendofSeptember.Theticketwillcost3－8yuan，ratherthan30－40yuanatcinemasintown.StudentsoftendownloadmoviesonlineorwatchDVDs.Nowtheycanenjoyoriginalfilmsinthedigitalcinema.ThedigitalcinemawillshowavarietyoffilmsbesidesHollywoodblockbusters(好萊塢大片)．GettingpracticalAll12,000graduatesfromvocationalschoolinShanxiProvincehavelandedajob，accordingtotheprovincialgovernment.Inthepastfiveyears，itisestimatedthatover95percentoftheprofessionalschoolgraduateshavefoundjobs.However，thenumberforuniversitygraduatesis70percent.Someemployerssaidthattheypreferprofessionalschoolgraduateswholearnedsomethingmorepracticalinschoolandexpectedlowersalariesthanuniversitystudents.【語篇解讀】文章介紹了四則新聞：一、男士參與選美競賽；二、同學(xué)應(yīng)以學(xué)業(yè)為重；三、校內(nèi)數(shù)字電影項目啟動；四、職業(yè)學(xué)校畢業(yè)生更符合市場的實際需要。6．Inthethirdpart，theunderlinedword“l(fā)aunched”maymean________.A．started B．endedC．told D．mentioned解析詞義猜想題。依據(jù)畫線詞的上下文可知，此處表示21世紀(jì)校內(nèi)數(shù)字電影項目是在9月底開頭的，故A項正確。答案A7．Wherecanthematerialbechosenfrom?A．Anovel. B．Anewspaper.C．Anadvertisement. D．Afashionmagazine.解析推理推斷題。通讀全文可知，這是四則新聞，故有可能從報紙上選取，即B項正確。答案B8．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Morethan130countrieswilltakepartinthe18thWorldUniversityStudentBeautyContest.B．Theticketforadigitalfilmoncampuswillcost3-8yuan.C．Inthepastfiveyears，over95percentoftheuniversitygraduateshavefoundjobsinShanxiProvince.D．Over100universitieswilltakepartinthe21stCenturyDigitalFilmonCampusProject.解析正誤推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段其次、三兩句“Inthepastfiveyears，itisestimatedthatover95percentoftheprofessionalschoolgraduateshavefoundjobs.However，thenumberforuniversitygraduatesis70percent.”可知，C項表述錯誤，故選C。答案C9．ProfessorLithinksthat________.A.thehousepricesinBeijingwillkeepgoingupB．thestudentsshouldtrytheirluckinthestockmarketC．thegovernmentcandonothingaboutthehousingproblemD．thestudentsshouldnotonlypayattentiontostudy解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段第三句“Whenasked，theprofessorsaidheexpectedhousepricesinBeijingtocontinuetorise.”可知，李教授認(rèn)為北京的房價將會持續(xù)上漲。答案A10．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．InShanxiProvince，theprofessionalschoolgraduatesarelesspopularwithemployersthanuniversitygraduatesrecently.B．ThedigitalcinemawillonlyshowHollywoodblockbusters.C．Thegraduatesfromuniversitiescanputwhattheylearnedintopracticemoreeasily.D．NomencompetedintheWorldUniversityStudentsBeautyContestbeforethisyear.解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段其次句“Thisyearforthefirsttimethecontestwillincludeamalesection.”可知，今年是第一次將會有男士參與世界高校生選美競賽，故D項正確。答案D閱讀理解。WhydoesalargeeducationnationlikeChinahavesofewworldrenownedscientistsastheUS?EducationistsfromChinaandtheUStrytofindouttheanswertoquestionslikethisataforumonthebasiceducationstrategy.Theforum,heldrecently,wasjointlyorganizedbytheEducationDevelopmentResearchCenteroftheMinistryofEducationinChinaandthePostgraduateSchooloftheUniversityofPennsylvaniaintheUS.Itaimstofindoutsimilaritiesanddifferencesthatexistbetweentwocountriesintheireducationalsystem.WhilesomeeducationistsinChinakeepadoubtfuleyetothecountry’seducationalsysteminrecentyears.TheirAmericancounterpartsgiveapositiveanswertothebasiceducationinChina,sayingthatitisstilloneofthebestintheworld.AnAmericaneducationisttoldreportersthatthebasiceducationintheUSwascriticizedinrecentyearsduetoitspoliticaltendency.Onthecontrary,Chinesegovernment’sstressonbasiceducationandqualifiedteachershassetagoodexample.Atprimaryandmiddleschool,pupilsinChinadidbetterinmathandsciencelessonsthantheUSpupils.However,fewgrowtobeworld“masters”.Why?EducationistsattributedthistoChina’sstressonexaminationratherthanstudents’interest.DeputyDirectorofthepostgraduateschoolofPennsylvaniaUniversitysaidAmericanteachersencouragedstudentstofocusontheirstrongpoints.InChina,studentsaredriventostudytopasstheentranceexaminationtestandtheydonotpaymuchAttheforum,directoroftheEducationDevelopmentResearchCenterMr.Zhangsaidinthefuture,theresearchcenterwouldmakeitsmiddleandlong-termbasiceducationstrategybytakingsomereferencesfromothercountriesincludingtheUS.Healsorevealedthatforalongtimeinthefuture,Chinawouldmakeabreakthroughinsettingthepolicyforqualityeducation.16.Thispassageismainlyabout_________.A.qualityeducationdevelopmentinthefutureB.whyChina’seducationcultivatesfewworldmastersC.China’sgoodbasiceducationD.geniuseducationattheprimarystage17.Theunderlinedword“renowned”inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans________A.famousB.activeC.qualifiedD.experienced18.ThefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPTthat_________A.basiceducationintheUSisassociatedwiththegovernment’spoliticalinterest.B.theforumaimstofindoutthereasonwhytherefewworldmastersinChina.C.alltheeducationistsinChinacastdoubtsinthecountry’seducationalsystem.D.Chinesegovernment’sstressonbasiceducationisspokenhighlyof.19.FewpupilsinChinawhodidbetterinmathandsciencelessonsthantheUSpupilsgrowtobeworld“masters”,because_________A.TheUSgovernmentspendsmoremoneyonbasiceducationB.AmericanpupilsareclevererthanChinesepupilsC.basiceducationinChinaisnotassuccessfulasthatoftheUSD.Chinesepeoplepaylessattentiontostudents’interest20.China’seducationalsystemwill_______inthefuture.A.helpstudentstostudyevenhardertopasstheexaminationB.applymoreattentiontoqualityeducationreferringtosystemsofothercountriesC.allowstudentstopaymoreattentiontotheirowninterestwithouttheirtestresultsD.copytheeducationalsystemintheUS【參考答案】16—20、BACDB閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A.B.C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Inthefallof1985.Iwasabright-eyedgirlheadingofftoHowardUniversityMygrandma,anamazingwoman,graduatedfromcollegeattheageof65.Shewasthefirstinourfamilytoreachthatgoal.ButoneyearafterIstartedcollege,shedevelopedcancer.Imadethechoicetowithdrawfromcollegetocareforher.Itmeantthatschoolandmypersonaldreamwouldhavetowait.ThenIgotmarriedwithanotherdream:buildingmyfamilywithacombinationofadoptandbiologicalchildren.In1999,weadoptedourfirstson.Tolayeyesonhimwasfantastic---andveryemotional.Ayearlatercameoursecondadoptedboy.ThenfollowedsonNo.3.In2003,Igavebirthtoanotherboy.YoucanimaginehowfullyoccupiedIbecame,raisingfourboysundertheageof81.Ourhomewasacompletezoo---ajoyouszoo.Notsurprising,Ineverdidmakeitbacktocollegefull-time.ButInevergaveuponthedream,either.Ihadonlyonechoice:tofindaway.Thatmeanttalkingasfewasoneclasseachsemester.ThehardestpartwasfeelingguiltyaboutthetimeIspentawayfromtheboys.Theyoftenwantedmetostayhomewiththem.TherecertainlyweretimesIwantedtoquit,ButIknewIshouldsetanexampleforthemtofollowthroughtherestoftheirlives.In2007,IgraduatedfromtheUniversityofNorthCarolina.Ittookmeover21yearstogetmycollIamnotspecial,justsingle-minded.Italwaysstruckmethatwhenyou’relookingatabigchallengefromtheoutsideitlookshuge,butwhenyou’reinthemidstofit,itjustseemsnormal.Everythingyouwantwon’tarriveinyourlifeononeday.It’saprocess.Remember；littlestepsadduptobigdreams.1.WhentheauthorwenttoHowardUniversity,herdreamwastoA.awriterB.ateacher[C.ajudgeD.adoctor2.Whydidtheauthorquitschoolinhersecondyearofcollege?A.Shewantedtostudybyherself.B.Shefellinloveandgotmarried.C.Shesufferedfromaseriousillness.D.Shedecidedtolookafterhergrandma.3.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraphs4and5?Shewasbusyyethappywithherfamilylife.B.Sheignoredherguiltyfeelingforhersons.C.Shewantedtoremainafull-timehousewife.D.Shewastooconfusedtomakeacorrectchoice.4.Whatdosetheauthormostlywanttotellusinthelastparagraph?A.Failureisthemotherofsuccess. B.Littlebylittle,onegoesfar.C.Everycoinhastwosides. D.Wellbegun,halfdone.5.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Caringanddetermine. B.Honestandresponsible.C.Ambitiousandsensitive D.Innocentandsingle-minded.【參考答案】1—5、CDABA短文改錯。假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同學(xué)寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。留意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。DearZhouLu，I'mwritingaletteraskyouforsomehelp.Asyouknow，ZhangFeiandIusedtobegoodfriend.However，ononeday，ZhangFeireadmyprivateletterinsecretandtellotherswhatwaswrittenonit.Knowingthis，Iwasextremeangry.ItoldherIwouldnotbehisfriendanymore.HearingwhatIsaid，Zhangfeltverysurprisedandnolongerstayedwithme.Facingwiththis，Ifeltveryupset.Iammuchangrywithherimproperbehaviour，butIcan'tforgetthewonderfultimethatIstayedwithher.IwonderwhetherIshouldforgiveher.AndI'mafraidifIoffertomakefriendswithher，shewillrefuseme.HowshouldIdo?Yourfriend，LiHua【參考答案】：DearZhouLu，I'mwritingalettereq\o(∧,\s\do9(to))askyouforsomehelp.Asyouknow，ZhangFeiandIusedtobegoodeq\o(friend,\s\do9(friends)).However，ononeday，ZhangFeireadmyprivateletterinsecretandeq\o(tell,\s\do9(told))otherswhatwaswrittenonit.Knowingthis，Iwaseq\o(extreme,\s\do9(extremely))angry.ItoldherIwouldnotbeeq\o(his,\s\do9(her))friendanymore.HearingwhatIsaid，Zhangfeltverysurprisedandnolongerstayedwithme.eq\o(Facing,\s\do9(Faced或去掉with))withthis，Ifeltveryupset.Iameq\o(much,\s\do9(very))angrywithherimproperbehaviour，butIcan'tforgetthewonderfultimeeq\o(that,\s\do9(when))Istayedwithher.IwonderwhetherIshouldforgiveher.AndI'mafraidifIoffertomakefriendswithher，shewillrefuseme.eq\o(How,\s\do9(What))shouldIdo?Yourfriend，LiHua短文改錯。假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同學(xué)寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。留意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不