2021廣東揭陽市高考英單項選擇、閱讀課外自選練習(11)及答案(含語語法填空)

2021廣東揭陽市高考英單項選擇、閱讀課外自選練習（11）及答案（含語語法填空）【上海市虹口區(qū)2022模擬】短文語法填空Directions:Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Oneofmymostsurprisingfindingsasastudentis25parentsdonotalwaysacceptyouradulthood.Iwasalwaystoldthatonceyougettocollege,yourparentsrealizethatyouhavebeenliving26yourownandcanmakeyourowndecisions.Thisideawasrejected27IcamehomeforThanksgiving.Atfirst,everythingwasgoingas28(smoothly)aspossible.ThefirstnightIwenttotheBerkeleycampustovisitmyfriendSara,withoutanyargumentfrommymother.29whenIcalledhertosayIhaddecidedtospendthenightatSara’sdorm,mymominformedmethatshewantedmehomeatonea.m.Iwaswildwithanger!I30(make)myowndecisionshowlateayoungmanshouldstayoutforseveralmonths.HowevermuchItriedtoreasonwithmymother,sheinsistedthingsaredifferentwhenIamhome,andthattheywerethe31payingmybills.Andkids,thisistrue.Nomatterhowmuchyouwanttofightit,mommyanddaddyarestillholdingthepursestrings,whetheryouare18ornot.Sometimesitisbesttositback,shutup,anddo32theyask.【參考答案】25.that 26.on 27.when 28.smoothly29.But 30.hadbeenmaking 31.ones 32.what/whatever單項填空（1）1．(2022·河南省一般高中適應性測試一)—Couldyoutellmehowtogettothetownhall，please?—________.Maybeyoucouldaskthepolicemanoverthere.A．Apieceofcake B．ThatdependsC．Idon’tcare D．Idon’tknowforsure2．(2022·遼寧大連高三雙基測試)Joggingeverymorningis________goodhabit.Sticktoit，andyou’llmake________greatprogress.A．a(chǎn)；/ B．a(chǎn)；aC．the；a D．/；/3．(2021·濟南3月模擬)Youshouldstudythedetailsofthepolicy________beforeyousignit.A．inreturn B．inadvanceC．a(chǎn)tease D．onpurpose4．(2022·溫州第一次適應性測試)Thefootballerdidn’tsucceedinscoring，though________severalchancesbyhisteammates.A．wasgiven B．beinggivenC．giving D．given5．(2021·濰坊高考模擬)Airpollutionisgettingmoreandmoreserious，sowemusttakeaction________itistoolate.A．before B．a(chǎn)fterC．until D．when6．(2021·四川宜賓五校其次次調(diào)查考試)Teachers’Dayisatimetobe________toallteacherswhodeservespecialrecognition.A．a(chǎn)vailable B．gratefulC．generous D．ridiculous7．(2022·日照模擬)Foryearsthegovernmentofthatcountry________theirresponsibilitywhenitcomestothementallyill.A．ignored B．isignoringC．hasignored D．ignores8．(2021·四川省瀘州市4月模擬)Thisisneitherthetimenortheplacetoplay.Let’s________andattendtothebusinessinhand.A．comeup B．turnoffC．settledown D．cutin9．(2022·東北三校模擬)________aboutthestudent，theteachercalledhisparentstofindoutwhyhewassooftenabsentfromclass.A．Concerning B．ConcernC．Concerned D．Toconcern10．Youcan’timaginewhatdifficultywehad________homeinthesnowstorm.A．walked B．walkC．towalk D．walking11．—Whatdoyouthinkofthemeal?—Althoughsomedishes________withme，it’sreallyanicemeal.A．disagree B．a(chǎn)greeC．offer D．take12．(2021·杭州學軍中學高三質(zhì)檢)—Isaidhellotoyouinthestreetyesterday，butyou________mecompletely.—I’msorry.MaybeIdidn’tnoticeyou.A．cheated B．hidC．ignored D．recognized13．(2021·南京金陵中學模擬)Ifailedagain，butmyparentsencouragedmeandtoldmethatfailure________themotherofsuccess.A．was B．isC．be D．been14．(2021·蘭州一中考前沖刺)Itisthethirdtimesofarthatsuchafestival________inmyhometown.A．isheld B．hasbeenheldC．willbeheld D．hadbeenheld15．(2021·沈陽二中模擬)Shedevotedherself________toherresearchanditearnedheragoodreputationinherfield.A．strongly B．freelyC．entirely D．extremely1．解析：考查交際用語。依據(jù)答語中的“Maybeyoucouldaskthepolicemanoverthere.”可知，答話者也不精確?????知道怎么去市政廳，因此選D項。Apieceofcake.小菜一碟；Thatdepends.那得看狀況；Idon’tcare.我不在乎；Idon’tknowforsure.我并不精確?????知道。答案：D2．解析：考查冠詞。句意為：每天早上慢跑是個好習慣。堅持下去，你就會取得很大進步?！癬_______goodhabit”泛指“一個好習慣”，第一空應用不定冠詞a；progress為不行數(shù)名詞，makeprogress為固定詞組，表示“取得進步”，其次空不填。答案：A3．解析：考查介詞短語辨析。句意為：在你簽字之前你應當預先爭辯這項政策的細節(jié)。inadvance預先，提前；inreturn作為回報；atease不拘束，放松；onpurpose有意。依據(jù)句意可知B項正確。答案：B4．解析：考查非謂語動詞和省略。該句though后面是省略，相當于thoughhewasgivenseveralchancesbyhisteammates。規(guī)律主語thefootballer與動詞give構(gòu)成規(guī)律上的動賓關系，故用過去分詞given，所以這里選D項。答案：D5．解析：考查狀語從句。句意為：空氣污染越來越嚴峻，所以我們必需趁現(xiàn)在還來得及的時候?qū)嵭行袆?。依?jù)句意可知，應用before，表示“在……以前”。答案：A6．解析：考查形容詞辨析。句意為：老師節(jié)是向全部老師表示感謝的時候，他們理應受到這樣的特殊認可。grateful意為“感謝的，表示感謝的”，符合句意。available可獲得的；generous大方的，慷慨的；ridiculous荒唐的。答案：B7．解析：考查時態(tài)。句意為：多年來，該國政府忽視了他們對精神病患者的責任。句中有“for＋時間段”，要用現(xiàn)在完成時。答案：C8．解析：考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：這不是玩的時間和場合，咱們坐下來認真完成手頭的工作吧。comeup被提到，被考慮；turnoff關上，關閉；settledown開頭認真于(工作、活動等)，著手認真做某事；cutin插嘴。答案：C9．解析：考查非謂語動詞。beconcernedabout的意思是“擔憂……”。從句的主語和主句的主語全都，所以從句省略了主語和系動詞be。句意為：由于擔憂這個同學，老師打電話給他的家長想查明他經(jīng)常逃課的緣由。答案：C10．解析：考查havedifficulty(in)doingsth.短語的變式運用。difficulty在句中充當先行詞，其后為定語從句。答案：D11．解析：句意為“你覺得這飯菜怎么樣？”“盡管有些菜不合我的口味，但這的確是一頓美味?！眃isagree在此意為“(口味)不適宜”，符合題意。答案：A12．解析：考查動詞辨析。句意為“昨天我在街上給你打招呼，可是你完全不理睬我?！薄皩Σ黄穑蛟S我沒留意到你?！眎gnore理睬，忽視，符合句意。答案：C13．解析：表示“真理、事實”的直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時，時態(tài)不變，仍用一般現(xiàn)在時。答案：B14．解析：Itisthefirst/second...timethat...結(jié)構(gòu)中的從句常用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選B項。答案：B15．解析：考查副詞辨析。句意為：她將全部精力用于爭辯工作，這為她在這一領域贏得了良好的聲譽。entirely完全地，符合句意。strongly猛烈地；freely自由地；extremely極端地；極其；格外。單項填空（2）單項填空。從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

1．Isentabigbunchofflowerstothenurseasanofthanksforhertakinggoodcareofmygrandpainthenursinghome. A．a(chǎn)ttitude B．impression C．a(chǎn)ppreciation D．expression2．Shellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitatherfirst.A．intention B．effort C．a(chǎn)ttempt D．sight3．Don’tblamethemanymore-thisisbecausetheyarestillyoungandlackexperience.A．exactly B．simply C．eventually D．generally4．LiHua,whowasbusypreparingareport,couldn’ttheloudnoise,sohekeptallthewindowsshutalldaylong.A．putupwith B．comeupwith C．catchupwith D．keepupwith5．Therainiestsaid,“Wearereadyfordiscussionwithanylegalparties,butwe’llneverwithenemies.”A．compromise B．quarrel C．a(chǎn)rgue D．consult6．ThepopularityoffilmssuchasJurassicPark,inwhichascientistclonesseveralkindsofextinctdinosaurs,proveshowtheideaamixtureoffearandexcitementintopeople’shearts.A．obtained B．struck C．resisted D．indicated7．Weareratheraboutthesympathyheclaimstohaveforthepoorbecauseheismeanwithhismoney.A．optimistic B．positive C．sceptieal D．cautious8．Thecityisancientandthisverytowerhasmanychanges.A．met B．seen C．discovered D．reacted9．SadlythereadingroomwhereKarlMarxdidalotofreadinghadmovedfromitsplaceintoanotherbuilding.A．primary B．temporary C．traditional D．original10．—Whatdidhesayhisstupidbehavior?—Headmittedhavingmadeaseriousmistake.A．inexplanationofB．infavorofC．incaseof D．infearof【答案】1—10、DCBAABCBDA閱讀下面短文，把握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Threeyearsago,thepresidentofHarvard,LawrenceH.Summers,gotintotroubleforquestioningwomen’s“intrinsic(內(nèi)在的)aptitude(力氣)”forscienceandengineering.Recently,astudypaidforbyAmerica’sNationalScienceFoundationhasfoundthatgirlsperformaswellasboysonstandardizedmathtests.Althoughboysinhighschoolperformedbetterthangirlsinmath20yearsago,theresearchersfoundthatisnolongerthecase.Thereason,theysaid,issimple:Girlsusedtotakefeweradvancedmathcoursesthanboys,butnowtheyaretakingjustasmany.“Nowthatenrollmentinadvancedmathcoursesisequalized,wedon’tseegenderdifferencesintestperformance,”saidMarciaC.LinnoftheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley,aco-authorofthestudy.“Butpeoplearesurprisedbythesefindings,whichsuggeststomethatthestereotypesarestillthere.”Theresearcherslookedattheaveragetestscoresofallstudents,theperformanceofthemostgiftedchildrenandtheabilitytosolvecomplexmathproblems.Theyfound,ineverycategory,thatgirlsdidaswellasboys.JanetHyde,aprofessorattheUniversityofWisconsin,Madison,wholedthestudy,saidthestereotypesaboutgirlsandmath,hadtakenatoll(造成損害).“Thestereotypethatboysdobetteratmathisstillheldwidelybyteachersandparents,”hydesaid.“Andteachersandparentsguidegirls,givingthemadviceaboutwhatcoursestotake,whatcareerstopursue.Istillhearanecdotesaboutguidancecounselors(顧問)steering(指導)girlsawayfromengineering,tellingthemtheywon’tbeabletodothemath.”ThestudyalsoanalyzedthegendergaponthemathsectionoftheSAT.Sincemoregirlsthanboysgotocollege,about100,000moregirlsthanboystakethetest,includinglower-achievinggirlswhobringdownthegirls’averagescore.1.Whatmightbethereasontocarryoutthestudy?A.ToputHarvardB.Tofindoutifthere’sanygendergapinscience.C.Tohelpgirlstoearnequalsocialstatusasboys.D.Toenrollmoregirlsinadvancedmathcoursesintheuniversity.2.Whichstatementaboutpeople’sopinionsofgirlsisNOTtrue?A.Peoplestillfindithardtobelieveaveragegirlsperforminmathaswellasboys