2021高考英語一輪課下限時訓練及答案(人教新課標必修3Unit-2)

2021高考英語一輪課下限時訓練及答案（人教新課標必修3Unit2）Unit2HealthyeatingⅠ.單項填空1．(2022·陜西漢中高三模擬)—Ican’tthankyouenoughforthegiftyousentmeformybirthdaytheotherday.—________.A．That’sright B．Don’tmentionitC．Withpleasure D．Nicework2．(2021·甘肅蘭州、靖遠名校高三模擬)Socialpracticeisanopportunityforstudentstogain________betterunderstandingofhow________societyoperates.A．the；the B．the；/C．a(chǎn)；/ D．the；a3．(2022·長沙名校模考)________hereferredtoinhisarticlewasoftendiscussedbymanypeopleinthepast.A．That B．WhatC．Whether D．Where4．(2022·濟南市名校第四次診斷性測試)—Istheletterfromyourmother?—Yes.Butshe________theletterherself，becauseshedoesn’tevenknowoneword.A．needn’thavewritten B．can’thavewrittenC．mightnothavewritten D．shouldnothavewritten5．(2022·德州模擬)You’dbettertakeintoaccountyourown________andweaknessesbeforechoosingamajor.A．strengths B．benefitsC．dislikes D．favorites6．(2022·平頂山模擬)—Haveyoumovedintoyournewhouse?—Notyet.I’venotimetogetit________.A．furnishing B．furnishedC．furnish D．tofurnish7．(2022·銀川一中第四次考試)WhenIwasveryyoung，Iwasterriblyfrightenedofschool，butIsoon________it.A．gotoff B．gotacrossC．goton D．gotover8．(2022·天津和平區(qū)一模)Themedicineshouldusuallybekeptoutofthe________ofchildrenathome.A．distance B．reachC．limit D．a(chǎn)rrival9．(2022·陜西咸陽二模)Theofficial________Ithoughtwouldbeseriouslypunishedreceivedaraiseinstead.A．whomever B．whoeverC．who D．whom10．(2022·成都市重點中學聯(lián)考)Shecan’thelp________thehousebecauseshe’sbusymakingacakeinthekitchen.A．toclean B．cleaningC．cleaned D．beingcleaning11．(2022·青島一模)Ithoughttheteacherwouldsaysomethingaboutourexamresultbuthe________it.A．doesn’tmention B．hasn’tmentionedC．wouldn’tmention D．didn’tmention12．(2022·福建卷)—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?—________.Iftimepermits，ImaygotoShanghaiwithmyfriends.A．Don’tmentionit B．Itdoesn’tmatterC．Forgetit D．Itdepends13．(2022·遼寧丹東市質(zhì)檢)Whilepricesarerisingsofast，manypeopleareworkingoutwaysto________theirexpenses.A．cutdown B．putdownC．turndown D．settledown14．(2022·河南南陽聯(lián)考)Generallyspeaking，almostallthekidsare________abouthoweverythingaroundthemworks.A．curious B．carefulC．a(chǎn)nxious D．excited15．(2022·安徽皖南八校三聯(lián))Apositiveattitude，________withwillingnesstoseekappropriatehelpandexercisingsolidstudyhabits，willdomuchtodeterminehowwellyoudoinyourstudies.A．concluded B．combinedC．conducted D．connectedⅡ.閱讀理解A(2022·贛州市高三班級適應(yīng)性考試)Igrewupwithafatdad—450poundsathisheaviest.Everyweekhewouldtryanewdiet，andmyfamilyendedupeatingwhateverstrangefoodhewastryingatthatmoment.Aftermythird-gradeyear，mydadlandedalife-changingjobinManhattan.Mymom，mylittlesisterandIhadtomoveawayfromourhometown，Chicago，andleavemygrandmotherandherbeautifulfoodbehind.LeavingmygrandmotherwasfarmorefrighteningthanthemovetoNewYorkCity.Therewouldbenomorespecialweekendsatmygrandmother’shouse，theonlyplaceIcanrememberfeelinghappy，safeandnourished(有養(yǎng)分的)．ItwaswhatIdesired.Inthisnewcity，Ifeltextremelyaloneandlost，andImissedmygrandmotherterribly.MygrandmotherknewjusthowIfelt—Andsheknewthecure.Everyweek，shewouldsendmeacardwitha$20bill，arecipeandalistofwhattobuyatthemarket.Itkeptusbonded，andherrecipesfilledmybodyandsoul.Overtheyears，Ihavegrowntobetterunderstandmyfather’sstruggleswithweightandthetoll(代價)ittookonhimandthosewholovehim.Ihavecometorealizehewasdrivennotbyvanity(自負)orselfishnessasmuchasbyadeeppain.Andinspiteofgrowingupinsuchanunhealthyeatingenvironment(orperhapsbecauseofit)，asanadultIfoundapassionandacareerasanutritionconsultant.Today，myfatherweighs220poundsandisavegan(素食者)．HowhegotthereisastoryIhopetoshareinthecomingweeks.Moreimportantly，foodisnolongerabarrierthatkeepsusapart，butabridgethatkeepusconnected.Thereisnothingmydadenjoysmorethantalkingwithmeaboutdietarytheoriesandhisweight-lossvictories.AndnowIamtheoneregularlysendingrecipecardstomyfather’shouse，justasmygrandmotherdidforme.1．Whatkindofpersonwasactuallytheauthor’sfather?A．Hewasamanofvanityandselfishness.B．Hedidn’tliketoeatwithhisfamily.C．Hewasmorepainfulthanselfish.D．Heforcedhisfamilytoeatwhatheliked.2．Theauthordesiredtogotohisgrandmother’s________.A．toseehisfather B．fortastyfoodC．forpocketmoney D．toavoidhisfamily3．Theunderlinedword“cure”inParagraph4isthenearestinmeaningto“________”．A．solution B．concernC．operation D．situation4．Theauthorbecameanutritionconsultantmainlybecause________.A．hisfatheroftentalkedwithhimaboutdietarytheoriesB．hewasdeterminedtochangehisowndailyhabitsC．hewantedtostudytherecipeshisgrandmotherhadgivenhimD．hischildhoodexperiencesgavehimtoodeepanimpression5．Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthelastparagraph?A．HeoftenquarreledwithhisfatheraboutfoodB．HisfatherwilltellhimhisstoryinthefollowingweeksC．ThemosthetalksaboutwithhisfatherisnourishmentD．HeoftensendsrecipecardstohisgrandmotherinreturnB(2022·山東濟寧模擬)Analcoholbreathtest(ABT)isoftenusedbythepolicetofindoutwhetherapersonisdrunkwhiledriving.IntheUnitedStates，thelegalbloodalcohollimitis0.08%forpeopleaged21yearsorolder，whilepeopleunder21arenotallowedtodriveacarwithanylevelofalcoholintheirbody.A“positive”testresult，aresultoverthelegallimit，allowsthepolicetoarrestthedriver.However，manypeoplewhotestedpositiveonthetesthaveclaimedthattheyonlydranka“non-alcoholic”energydrink.CanoneoftheseenergydrinksreallycausesomeonetotestpositiveonanABT？ResearchersinMissourisetupanexperimenttofindout.First，theamountofalcoholin27differentpopularenergydrinkswasmeasured.Allbutonehadanalcohollevelgreaterthan0.005%.Innineofthe27drinks，thealcohollevelwasatleast0.096%.ThescientiststheninvestigatedthepossibilitythatthesesmalllevelsofalcoholcouldbediscoveredbyanABT.TheyaskedtestsubjectstodrinkafullcanorbottleofanenergydrinkandthengaveeachsubjectanABToneminuteand15minutesafterthedrinkwasfinished.For11ofthe27energydrinks，theABTdidfindthepresenceofalcoholifthetestwasgivenwithinoneminuteafterthedrinkwastaken.However，alcoholcouldnotbediscoveredforanyofthedrinksifthetestwasgiven15minutesafterthedrinkwasconsumed.Thisshowsthatwhenthetestistakenplaysanimportantroleinthetestresult.Thesoonerthetestisconductedaftertheconsumptionofthesedrinks，themorelikelyapositivealcoholreadingwillbeobtained.6．Whatisthelegalalcohollevelfora20-year-olddriverintheUS?A．0.000%. B．0.005%.C．0.080%. D．0.096%.7．WhatisthepurposeoftheMissouriexperiment?A．Tointroduceanewmethodofcalculatingbloodalcohollevels.B．TodiscovertherelationbetweenenergydrinksandABTtestresults.C．Towarnpeopleofthedangersofdrinkingenergydrinks.D．TochangethecurrentlegalalcohollimitfordriversintheUnitedStates.8．Theunderlinedword“subjects”inParagraph2refersto________.A．thethingsthatarebeingdiscussedB．a(chǎn)reasofknowledgestudiedinschoolC．theparticipantsinanexperimentD．thepeoplewhobelongtoacountry9．WhichofthefollowingaffectstheABTtestresultmostforenergydrinkconsumers?A．Theageofthepersonwhotakesthetest.B．Theplacewherethetestisgiven.C．Theequipmentthatthetestuses.D．Thetimewhenthetestistaken.10．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Adriverwhosebloodalcohollevelisfoundtobe0.1%willbearrested.B．NoenergydrinksreallycauseanyonetotestpositiveonanABT.C．Fewpopularenergydrinkscontainalcoholinthem.D．ThosetakinganABT15minutesafterdrinkingalcoholcannotbefoundout.課時作業(yè)(十二)Ⅰ.單項填空1．解析：考查交際用語。句意為：——實在是太感謝你那天送我的生日禮物了?！挥每蜌?。That’sright沒錯；Don’tmentionit不客氣；Withpleasure(客氣地接受或同意)當然了，很情愿，Nicework干得好，故答案為B。答案：B2．解析：gainabetterunderstandingof...表示“獲得對……更好的理解”，故第一空用不定冠詞a；society表示“社會”，其前不用冠詞。答案：C3．解析：考查名詞性從句。此句中referredto后缺少賓語，因此應(yīng)用what引導該主語從句。答案：B4．解析：考查情態(tài)動詞。句意為：——這封信是你母親寄來的吧？——是的。但這封信不行能是她自己寫的，由于她一個字也不生疏。依據(jù)because引導的緣由狀語從句可知，此處應(yīng)用can’thavedone表示對過去發(fā)生的事很有把握的否定推想。答案：B5．解析：句意為：在選專業(yè)之前你最好考慮你的優(yōu)缺點。strength強項，優(yōu)勢，符合句意。答案：A6．解析：句意為：——你搬進新家了嗎？——沒呢。我沒時間置辦家具。getsth.done表示“使(某事)發(fā)生，使完成(某事)”，故選furnished。答案：B7．解析：考查動詞短語。句意為：我小時候特殊可怕上學，但很快就克服了。getover表示“克服”，符合句意。前三項分別表示“離開”“被理解，把……講清楚”“進展”，都與句意不符。答案：D8．解析：考查名詞辨析。句意為：藥品通常應(yīng)當放在家里孩子們夠不著的地方。keepsth.outofthereachofsb.把某物放在某人夠不著的地方。答案：B9．解析：考查定語從句。句意為：我認為會受到嚴峻懲處的那位官員反而加薪了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知“________Ithoughtwouldbeseriouslypunished”為定語從句，先行詞為Theofficial，在從句中作主語，故用who。答案：C10．解析：考查固定用法。句意為：她不能幫忙打掃房間，由于她正在廚房忙著做蛋糕。help(to)dosth.幫忙做某事，是固定短語，符合句意。留意：此處不是can’thelpdoingsth.“禁不住做某事”這個固定詞組。答案：A11．解析：考查時態(tài)。句意為：我以為老師會就我們的考試結(jié)果說些什么，但是他提都沒提。依據(jù)句意可知，此處表示的是發(fā)生在過去的一件事情，因此用一般過去時。答案：D12．解析：考查交際用語。句意為：——這個周末你打算做什么？——看狀況，假如時間允許，我可能會和伴侶一起去上海。依據(jù)答語中的“ImaygotoShanghai”可知，答話人只是有去上海的可能，也有可能不去，所以不太確定，故選D。答案：D13．解析：考查短語動詞含義的辨析。cutdown削減、縮短、砍倒；putdown放下、寫下、批判，諷刺，貶損；turndown關(guān)小，調(diào)低、拒絕；settledown支配下來。與費用(expenses)有關(guān)時，常用削減(cutdown)費用。句意為：當價格飛漲時，很多人做出了削減費用的舉措。答案：A14．解析：句意為：一般來說，幾乎全部的孩子都對四周全部一切是怎么發(fā)生的感到奇異???。curious奇異???的；careful細心的；anxious焦急的，擔憂的；excited感動的。答案：A15．解析：句意為：樂觀的態(tài)度、樂意爭取適當?shù)耐庠桶緹挿€(wěn)定的學習習慣合并起來定將打算你的學習成果。本題考查動詞辨析。依據(jù)句意，可首先排解conclude(結(jié)束，做結(jié)論)和conduct(引導，管理，指揮)。combine合并；connect聯(lián)合，聯(lián)系。本句中強調(diào)將attitude，willingness及exercising合并(asawhole)，并非簡潔的聯(lián)系，故答案為B項。答案：BⅡ.閱讀理解語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。作者小時候，爸爸很胖，每周都需要嘗試一種新的食物來減肥，全家人都不得不與爸爸一起“試吃”，為此作者對爸爸意見很大。后來隨著年齡的增長，作者對父親也有了更深的理解，在選擇職業(yè)時也選了養(yǎng)分師這份工作。1．解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第五段第一、二句“Overtheyears...Ihavecometorealize...asmuchasbyadeeppain.”可知，這些年來，作者漸漸理解了父親，意識到他苦苦地與自己的體重作斗爭，不是虛榮和自私，而是對于自己的體重感到深深的苦痛。由此可知，C項內(nèi)容與題意相符。答案：C2．解析：細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次、三段內(nèi)容可知，作者和家人一起搬到了曼哈頓，離開了祖母還有她做的精致美食，以致作者格外惦念祖母，特殊渴望去她的家里品嘗美味佳肴。答案：B3．解析：詞義猜想題。依據(jù)第四段畫線詞前后內(nèi)容可知，作者的祖母知道作者心中的想法，每周會給作者寄20美元，一個食譜還有一個購物單。結(jié)合選項可推知，畫線詞所在句子意思是作者的祖母知道解決的方法。因此畫線詞的意思與選項中solution的詞義最為接近。答案：A4．解析：細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第五段最終一句“Andinspiteofgrowingupinsuchanunhealthyeatingenvironment...Ifoundapassionandacareerasanutritionconsultant.”可知，盡管在一個如此不健康的飲食環(huán)境中成長(或許正是由于這一點)，作者長大后成為了一個養(yǎng)分詢問師。