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C7社會生活類【解析英語卷·2022屆湖南省長沙市高考模擬試卷(二模)試題(202204)】C7Ascientistturnsouttobeabletoseethefuturebyofferingeachofsomefour-year-oldsapieceofcandyandwatchinghowheorshedealswithit.Somechildrenreacheagerlyforthetreattheysee.Somelastafewminutesbeforetheygivein.Butothersaredeterminedtowaituntilthelastmoment.Bythetimethechildrenreachhighschool,somethingremarkablehashappened.Asurveyfoundthatthosewhoasfour-year-oldshadenoughself-controltoholdoutgenerallygrewuptobemorepopular,adventurous,confidentanddependable.Thechildrenwhogaveintotemptation(誘惑)earlyweremorelikelytobelonely,easilyfrustratedandinflexible(頑固的).Actually,theabilitytodelayrewardisasignofemotionalintelligencewhichdoesn'tshowuponanIQtest.Thehardwareofthebrainandthesoftwareofthemindhavelongbeenscientists'concerns.Butbraintheorycan'texplainwhatwewonderaboutmost,likethequestionwhysomepeopleremainupbeatinthefaceoftroublesthatwouldsinkalessresistantsoul.HerecomesthetheoryofDanielGoleman,writerofEmotionalIntelligence:whenitcomestopredictingpeople'ssuccess,brainabilitymeasuredbyIQmayactuallymatterlessthanthequalitiesofmindoncethoughtofas“character”.EQisnottheoppositeofIQ.Whatresearchershavebeentryingtounderstandishowtheyworktogether;howone'sabilitytohandlestress,forinstance,affectstheabilitytoconcentrateandputintelligencetouse.Amongtheingredients(要素)forsuccess,researchersnowgenerallyagreethatIQcountsforabout20%;therestdependsoneverythingfromsocialclasstoluck.Whilemanyresearchersinthisrelativelynewfieldaregladtoseeemotionalissuesfinallytakenseriously,somefewfearEQcausesmisuse.66.Theexperimentwiththefour-year-oldsmakesitclearthat________.A.theageof4isapropertimeforscientificexperimentB.emotionalintelligencewon'tshowupuntiladolescenceC.theabilityofself-controlplaysaroleinpersonalsuccessD.candycanbeusedtomeasureaperson'semotionalintelligence解析:細節(jié)題,依據(jù)其次段其次句話Asurveyfoundthatthosewhoasfour-year-oldshadenoughself-controltoholdoutgenerallygrewuptobemorepopular,adventurous,confidentanddependable.可知選C。技巧點撥:細節(jié)題確定要依據(jù)選項和題干定位出文章中的具體依據(jù),然后進行認真比對。正確選項就是對原文的同義改寫或替換。67.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofEQandIQaccordingtothetext?A.ThereisnolinkbetweenEQandIQ.B.Thehigheraperson'sIQis,thehigherhisorherEQis.C.Somepeoplecanbeblessedwithlotsofboth,butsomewithlittleofeither.D.ScientistsaretryingtodiscoverthewayinwhichEQandIQworktogether.解析:綜合細節(jié)題:依據(jù)第六段其次句話:Whatresearchershavebeentryingtounderstandishowtheyworktogether。可知答案選D。技巧點撥:此類題比較麻煩,要有急躁,逐確定位答案,選項挨次和文中依據(jù)挨次全都。68.Theunderlinedword“upbeat”inParagraph4probablymeans“________”.A.kind B.floating C.excited D.optimistic解析:詞義猜想題,有單詞remain的詞義推斷upbeat,應當是inthefaceoftroubles之前的狀態(tài)。所以只能是optimistic樂觀的了。故選D.技巧點撥:同第65題。69.Whydoestheauthormentiontheexperimentatthebeginningofthetext?A.Toamuseboththechildrenandreaders.B.Toprovethescientist’swisdom.C.Tointroducethetopicofthetext.D.ToshowushowtodoanIQtest.解析:一般狀況下,第一段的寫作目的都是導入話題,即:introduce/bringin/leadinthetopic.故選C。技巧點撥:一般狀況下,第一段的寫作目的或第一段內(nèi)所列舉的事例,不是導入話題,就是為了吸引讀者的留意力。70.Whatismostlikelytobewrittenintheparagraphthatfollows?A.InformationaboutfamouspeoplewithhighEQ.B.ExamplesshowingtheoppositevoiceaboutEQ.C.SomereasonswhyEQisrelativelynewfield.D.Strongdemandsforbasicemotionaleducation.解析:規(guī)律推理題,依據(jù)文章最終一段Whilemanyresearchersinthisrelativelynewfieldaregladtoseeemotionalissuesfinallytakenseriously,somefewfearEQcausesmisuse.可以推斷下面該舉一些情商起誤導作用的例子了。技巧點撥:主要依據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu),一般是總分式,前面總述,后面分述;或依據(jù)最終一段首尾句示意,本題就是如此?!窘馕鲇⒄Z卷·2022屆湖南省長沙市高考模擬試卷(二模)試題(202204)】C7BIfyou’rethinkingaboutreachingforanotherbiscuittogetyouthroughtheworkingday,thinkagain.Eatingunhealthysnacksatyourdeskmakesyoupileonalmosthalfastoneayear,asurveyhasrevealed.Thewaistlinesofwomensufferthemost,withtheaveragefemaleputtingon6lb3oz–theequivalentofawholedresssize–whilemenseetheirweightincreaseby5lb2oz.Andofficeworkersareworsethanmost.Cakesandbiscuitsbroughtintoworkbycolleaguesareoneofthemaintemptationsofficestaffgiveinto.Inaddition,33percentadmitreachingfornibblestocopewithstressand22percentsaytheyneedasugarrushtoperkthemupintheafternoon.SimonStaddon,ofTheVillageBakery,said:“Wewereawaretime-poorofficeworkerscanfinditdifficulttoeasilyaccessanutritionallunch.Butwewerereallyshockedbytheextenttowhich‘quickfix'lunchesareaffectingweightgainandgeneralwellbeing.Popularmid-afternoonpick-me-upssuchbiscuits,chocolateandcakesarehighincalories,fatandfullofsugar,allofwhichaffectyourbloodsugarlevelsandultimatelyleadtoweightgain.”Thesurveyof2,000Britishmenandwomensuggestsweareoftenashamedofourunhealthyeating.Twenty-fourpercentofBritonsadmitlyingabouthowmanysnackstheyeatwith33percentofwomenlying,comparedto20percentofmen.Unfortunately,it'snotasifwearelikelytodoanythingpositivetocounteractthesweettreats.61.Accordingtothepassage,womenusuallyputweightonfirst________.A.ontheface B.onthelegs C.onthefeet D.inthemiddle解析:細節(jié)題:依據(jù)第一段其次句話中的waistlines(腰圍)可知,選D。技巧點撥:細節(jié)題確定要依據(jù)選項和題干定位出文章中的具體依據(jù),然后進行認真比對。正確選項就是對原文的同義改寫或替換。62.What’sthemainreasonofeatingsnacksinoffice?A.Colleagueseatthemtosavemoney. B.Staffusethemtocopewiththeirlunch.C.Colleaguesoftenbringthemtooffice. D.Bossesinvitestafftoeatthem.解析:細節(jié)題:依據(jù)文章第三段其次句話:Cakesandbiscuitsbroughtintoworkbycolleaguesareoneofthemaintemptationsofficestaffgiveinto??芍xC。同事帶來,不吃不對啊,這兒有themaintemptations主要誘惑。技巧點撥:細節(jié)題確定要依據(jù)選項和題干定位出文章中的具體依據(jù),然后進行認真比對。正確選項就是對原文的同義改寫或替換。63.Whydoofficeworkerseata“quickfix”lunch?A.Becauseithasmuchofnutrition. B.Becauseithaslittleeffectonweightgain.C.Becauseithaslittleeffectongeneralwellbeing.D.Becausetheyhaveshorttimetohavetheirlunches.解析:細節(jié)題,依據(jù)第四段第一句話Wewereawaretime-poorofficeworkerscanfinditdifficulttoeasilyaccessanutritionallunch??芍习嘧鍟r間緊啊。故選D。技巧點撥:同上。64.ItcanbeinferredthatBritishwomenare________.A.lesslikelytolieonsnacksthanmen B.morelikelytolieonsnacksthanmenC.moreashamedofeatingsnacksthanmen D.lessashamedofeatingsnacksthanmen解析:細節(jié)推斷題:依據(jù)文章最終一段中Twenty-fourpercentofBritonsadmitlyingabouthowmanysnackstheyeatwith33percentofwomenlying,comparedto20percentofmen.可知選B,百分之33的女生依靠吃快餐,而男士只有百分之20.所以答案只能選B了。技巧點撥:細節(jié)推斷題確定要定位具體的依據(jù),然后在此基礎(chǔ)上進行推斷。65.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordpossiblymean?A.actagainst B.appealto C.copewith D.getin解析:詞義猜想題:依據(jù)上下文意思只能是拒絕甜食了。技巧點撥:解推斷題最主要的方法是依據(jù)詞義關(guān)系推斷具體細節(jié)。A.依據(jù)定義、解釋和復述猜想詞義。這種狀況下,生詞往往毀滅在前面,定義或解釋跟在生詞的后面,由or或破折號引出。因此只要找準并正確理解生詞的釋義,生詞的含義也就清楚了。釋義部分可以是單詞、短語,也可以是句子。在做這類題時,要留意生詞與復述部分往往構(gòu)成同位語,在句中多用逗號、破折號、冒號、分號等來連接。B.依據(jù)因果關(guān)系猜想詞義。因果關(guān)系總是同時毀滅在文章中,有時緣由在前,結(jié)果在后;有時結(jié)果在前,緣由在后,因此我們可以依據(jù)這一特定的規(guī)律關(guān)系來推想生詞的含義。C.依據(jù)搭配、對比關(guān)系猜想詞義。有時分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),辨別句子成分,分清搭配關(guān)系,是推斷詞義的前提,通過搭配關(guān)系得以確定劃線名詞指代的對象是人還是物。另外,轉(zhuǎn)折詞but、讓步條件狀語從句以及unlike,inspiteof,despite,however等一些介詞和副詞都可以構(gòu)成意義上的對比關(guān)系。【英語卷·2022屆湖南省十三校高三其次次聯(lián)考】C7B(2022·湖南十三校聯(lián)考)Nowadayssomestudentsinmiddleschooldatewiththeirclassmates.AccordingtoanewstudyfromtheUniversityofGeorgia,thosestudentshavemuchworsestudyskillsandarefourtimesmorelikelytostopschooling.Theyusetwiceasmuchalcoholandtobaccothantheirsingleclassmates."Romanticrelationshipsareatrademarkofadolescence,butveryfewstudieshaveexaminedhowadolescentsdifferinthedevelopmentoftheserelationships,"saidPamelaOrpinas,studyauthorandprofessorintheCollegeofPublicHealthandHeadofthedepartmentofHealthPromotionandBehaviour. Orpinasfollowedagroupof624studentsoveraseven-yearperiodfrom6thto12thgrades.Eachyear,thegroupofstudentscompletedasurveyindicatingwhethertheyhaddatedandreportedthefrequencyofdifferentbehaviours,includingtheuseofdrugsandalcohol.Theirteacherscompletedquestionnairesaboutthestudents7academicefforts.Hefoundsomestudentsneverorhardlyeverreporteddatingfrommiddletohighschool,andthesestudentshadconsistentlythebeststudyskillsaccordingtotheirteachers.Otherstudentsdatedinfrequentlyinmiddleschoolbutincreasedthefrequencyofdatinginhighschool."Atallpointsintime,teachersratedthestudentswhoreportedthelowestfrequencyofdatingashavingthebeststudyskillsandstudentswithhighestdatingashavingtheworststudyskills,"accordingtothejournalarticle.Studyskillsrefertobehavioursthatleadtoacademicsuccesssuchasdoinghomeworkforextracredit,beingwellorganized,finishinghomework,workinghardandreadingassignedchapters."Datingaclassmatemayhavethesameemotionalcomplications(并發(fā)癥)ofdatingaco-worker,"Orpinassaid."Whenthecouplebreakup,theyhavetocontinuetoseeeachotherinclassandperhapswitnesstheex-partner(前伴侶)datingsomeoneelse.Itisreasonabletothinkthiscouldbelinkedtodepressionanddistract(分散留意力)themfromstudying." "Datingshouldnotbeconsideredaceremonyofgrowthinmiddleschool,"Orpinasconcluded.61.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatstudentswhodateinmiddleschoolmay_____. A.belesslikelytousealcoholandtobacco B.enjoybetterschoollives C.bemorelikelytohurtothers D.havepooreracademicperformances、解析:細節(jié)題,依據(jù)第一段可知答案選D。技巧點撥:細節(jié)題確定要依據(jù)選項和題干定位出文章中的具體依據(jù),然后進行認真比對。正確選項就是對原文的同義改寫或替換。62.Duringhisstudy,Orpinas_____. A.foundstudyskillshaveconnectionwiththeirfrequencyofdating B.completedquestionnairesaboutthestudents7academicefforts C.completedasurveyandareporteachyear D.followedagroupofstudentsof6thand12th解析:細節(jié)題,依據(jù)第四段第三句話可知答案選A.技巧點撥:同上。63.Studyskillsmayincludethefollowingbehaviorsandqualitiesexcept_____. A.beingkindandhelpful B.beingwellorganized C.beingdiligent D.finishingassignedschoolwork解析:細節(jié)題,依據(jù)第五段最終一句話,可輕松選出A技巧點撥:直接事實細節(jié)題,找準依據(jù)直接定位。64.Whatcanpossiblyhappentothosewhodateinmiddleschoolaftertheybreakup? A.Theywillthinkitreasonabletogetdepressed. B.Theywillmisstheirex-partnerssometimes. C.Theirattentiontostudyingwillbeaffected. D.Theydon'twanttoseeeachotheranylonger.解析:細節(jié)推斷題,由第六段最終一句話可知答案選C.技巧點撥:細節(jié)推斷題,找到具體依據(jù),進行合理推斷。65.Accordingtothepassage,Orpinasholdsa(n)_____attitudetowardsdatinginmiddleschool. A.indifferent B.negative C.positive D.supportive解析:態(tài)度推斷題,由文章最終一句話可知答案選B,否定的、消極的,indifferent是冷漠的。技巧點撥:作者的態(tài)度傾憧憬往隱含在文章中,而不會明確說明,因此態(tài)度傾向題也是比較有難度的推理推斷題型。這類題目一般分為兩類:一是作者對某一具體事物的觀點、看法;另一類是作者對某一人、物的評價。談?wù)撐幕蛴洈⑽耐疾樽髡叩膽B(tài)度傾向。假如是論文,應當抓住作者的論點和論據(jù);假如是記敘文,應當特殊留意作者總結(jié)性的文字(文章最終,所提事物描述的后面)?!居⒄Z卷·2022屆安徽省合肥市高三其次次教學質(zhì)量檢測】C7D(2022·合肥其次次質(zhì)檢)Partiesandsocialgatheringsnolongerexciteusthesamewaytheyoncedid.Thisisnotduetoalackofdesiretosocialize,butthesmartphone.Atparties,morepeopleareontheirsmartphonesthanontheirdrinks.AccordingtoarecentInternationalDataCorporationstudy,welloverhalfofallAmericanshaveasmartphoneandreachforitthemomenttheywakeup,keepingitinhandallday.Inaddition,toomuchofsocietyisusingsmartphoneswhiledrivingandasaresultgettingintocarcrashes.34percentofteensadmittotextwhiledriving,andtheyconfirmthattextmessagingistheirnumberonedrivinginterruption.People'sattachmenttotheirsmartphonesisunbelievablybecomingmoreimportantthanthelivesofthemselvesandothers.Justasdriversdismisstheimportanceoffocusingwhileontheroad,manypeoplealsofailtorecognizethesignificanceofhumaninteraction.Whenwiththeirfriends,somepeoplepointlesslycheckorsendtextmessagesinthepresenceofafriend,whichsendsamessagetothatfriend:thepersonIamtextingismoreimportantthanyou.Inaddition,relyingonoursmartphonetomakefriendsdoesnotgiveusthesameadvantageasbeingabletomakenewfriendshipsintherealworld.Face-to-faceconversationswillgiveusmuchstrongercommunicationskillsinthelongrun.Asmanypeoplerisktheirlivesandthelivesofpeoplearoundthemjusttosendatextormindlesslychecktheirmassages,smartphonesareinmanywaysmoredangeroustopeople.Thequalityofthistechnologyisde-advancingsocietalachievementsandweakeningthevalueofcommunication.Notonlyisthesmartphoneaffectingourdesiretointeract(溝通)face-to-facebutitisalsoloweringsociety'sabilitytocommunicate.68.Thepurposeofthistextisto______.A.callforanendtousethesmartphonewhiledrivingB.appealtoustopayattentiontocommunicationskillsC.expressaconcernabouttheoveruseofthesmartphoneD.adviseustobecautiousabouttheaddictiontothesmartphone69.Thesecondparagraphisdevelopedby______.A.givingexamples B.listingfiguresC.comparingfacts D.analyzingtheeffects70.Theauthoradvocatesustomakenewfriends______.A.byusingsmartphones B.inaface-to-facewayC.indifferentways D.underafreecircumstance71.Overdependenceonthesmartphoneleadstothefactthat______.A.partiesandgatheringslimittheirsocialcircleB.peoplearemoreandmorenarrow-mindedC.people'scommunicationskillsareweakenedD.face-to-facecommunicationbecomeslessimportantD【文章解讀】文章描述了一種社會現(xiàn)象,現(xiàn)在的人們過分依靠手機而忽視了人與人之間面對面的溝通。68.【學問點】寫作意圖題【答案解析】C依據(jù)第一段Partiesandsocialgatheringsnolongerexciteusthesamewaytheyoncedid.Thisisnotduetoalackofdesiretosocialize,butthesmartphone.可知作者寫這篇文章是表達對過度使用手機的擔憂。選C69.【學問點】寫作手法題【答案解析】AoverhalfofallAmericanshaveasmartphoneandreachforitthemomenttheywakeup,keepingitin....整個其次段都是通過舉例來說明問題的。選A70.【學問點】推斷推理題【答案解析】B依據(jù)第三段中.relyingonoursmartphonetomakefriendsdoesnotgiveusthesameadvantageasbeingabletomakenewfriendshipsintherealworld.Face-to-faceconversationswillgiveusmuchstrongercommunicationskillsinthelongrun.可知作者提倡面對面的方式交伴侶。選B71.【學問點】細節(jié)題【答案解析】C從文章倒數(shù)其次句句Thequalityofthistechnologyisde-advancingsocietalachievementsandweakeningthevalueofcommunication.可知過度依靠手機的后果是人們的溝通技能會減弱。選C【英語卷·2022屆安徽省合肥市高三其次次教學質(zhì)量檢測】C7B(2022·合肥其次次質(zhì)檢)Thanksgivingisatimetogivethanksforfamily,health,andlifeingeneral.However,BlackFridayhasturneditintoabusiness.Traditionally,thetruevalueofThanksgivingliesathomenottheshoppingcenters.However,BlackFridayhasnowadaysallowedsocietytoignorethisasindividualslongforsomethingthattheydonotneedoreventrulywant.ShoppingonBlackFridaybecomesasignofashiftintoaculturethatvaluesmaterialwealthoverspendingtimewithlovedones.Peoplearewillingtoforcetheirwaythroughthecrowdsintheirdesperatesearchformarked-downsweatersandnecklaces.Inrecentyears,Thanksgivinghasbecomeapre-BlackFridayholidayformanyfamilies.Theyaredevotedtomappingoutshoppingroutesandmakingorganizedschedulesforwhichstorestohitfirst.Bydrawingindividualsouttoshoppingcenterswith"matchlesssavings",businessesencouragethisbehaviorofignoringThanksgiving.Manyfamiliestaketheirhome-cookedmealswhilecampingoutatthedoorofshoppingcenters.Witheachnewyear,Thanksgivingisbecomingvictimtoover-commercialization—switchingfromameaningfultimeofthanksandfamilytoadaydedicatedtoproductsandprofit.BlackFridayhasshownthatwithcurrentcommonstandards,peoplecannotevensetasideasingledaytoappreciatewhattheyalreadyhavewithoutimmediatelybuyingmore.Familieshavelostsightofwhatistrulyimportantinlife,andhavefoundreasonsindebatingbetweenalowcostHDtelevisionandanappreciationforwhattheyalreadyhave.Remember,Thanksgivingshouldbeadayinwhichpeoplearegratefulforallthattheyhave.60.Theunderlinedword"this"inparagraph2probablyrefersto______.A.thesignofashift B.thematerialwealthC.theshoppingcrowd D.thetruevalueofThanksgiving61.Inrecentyears,whatwillmanyfamiliesdowhenthanksgivingcomes?A.MakefullpreparationsfortheBlackFridayshopping.B.Visitsomenewly-openedshoppingcentersinadvance.C.Finditdifficulttochooseastorefortheirfirstvisit.D.Gocampingatthegateofshoppingcenterforagooddeal.62.Inthelastparagraph,theauthormainlyintendstotellusthatweshould______.A.setasideasingledaytobuymoreB.trytospendlesstogetlowcostproductsC.staywithourfamiliesaslongaswecanD.appreciatewhatwe'vepossessedwithourfamilies63.What'stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthepresentwayspeoplecelebrateThanksgiving?A.Annoyed. B.Worried. C.Supportive. D.Unconcerned.【文章解讀】感恩節(jié)是我們應當對擁有的東西感恩的時候,但是黑色的星期五購物已經(jīng)讓人們遺忘了感恩節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)。60.【學問點】詞義推斷題【答案解析】D其次段第一句Traditionally,thetruevalueofThanksgivingliesathomenottheshoppingcenters.可推斷選D61.【學問點】細節(jié)題【答案解析】A依據(jù)第三段前兩句Inrecentyears,Thanksgivinghasbecomeapre-BlackFridayholidayformanyfamilies.Theyaredevotedtomappingoutshoppingroutesandmakingorganizedschedulesforwhichstorestohitfirst.可知最近幾年,當感恩節(jié)快來臨時,大部分家庭會為黑色星期五的購物做好預備。選A62.【學問點】細節(jié)題【答案解析】D依據(jù)文章最終一句Thanksgivingshouldbeadayinwhichpeoplearegratefulforallthattheyhave.感恩節(jié)應當是人們?yōu)槎鄵碛械囊磺袘延懈卸鞯囊惶?。選D63.【學問點】觀點態(tài)度題【答案解析】B從第三段的句子可知Thanksgivingisbecomingvictimtoover-commercialization...可知作者對人們現(xiàn)在過感恩節(jié)的方式是擔憂的A.Annoyed生氣的B.Worried.擔憂的C.Supportive.支持的D.Unconcerned不感愛好的;無關(guān)的選B【英語卷·2022屆安徽省合肥市高三其次次教學質(zhì)量檢測】C7A(2022Snapshots,thenewfashionforanartisticportrait(肖像)photo:Takeitunderwater.ZhangXiaomei,a20somethingShanghainativewhoworksinthemediaindustry,trieditouttwice."Itwasacompletelydifferentexperience,"saysZhangofherfirstsuchexperiencelastMay."Yougetthefeelingthatyou'recutofffromtherestoftheworld.Butalsoitsromanticandlikeafairytale."Shethensuccessfullyconvincedherhusbandtobetohavetheirweddingphotostakenunderwateracoupleofmonthsafterherfirsttry."Canyouimaginea1.87-meter-tallmantryingoutsomethinglikeafishtailunderthewater?"Zhangsays,laughing.Acommercialunderwaterphotoportraitisperfectforpost80andpost90generationswhoadoretakingsnapshots,butarelookingfornewwaystobeartistic,saysAiCheng,ownerandphotographerofNo.55UnderwaterPhotographyinShanghai.AiopenedastudioinShanghai'ssuburbofSongjiangtwoyearsago,buildinga5-meter-deep,fan-shapedpoolequippedwithheatingfacilitiestostartupthebusiness.A30-minutetrainingonhowtosmileunderthewatersothatyouwon'tdrinktoomuchwaterandhowtoopenyoureyesunderwaterisofferedinhisstudioforthosewhodon'tknowhowtoswim.Aisaysmostofhiscustomersarefemale—halfofthemcomingforanartisticportraitphotoandtherestforweddingpictures."Someofthemdragtheirboyfriendsorhusband-to-be,whoareunwillingtogodowntothewater,toshootaswell,"hesays.56.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheBestSmilesMayBeAllWet. B.TheSweetestSmileintheWorld.C.Smiling,aUniversalLanguage. D.ANewChallenge,aNewTrend.57.WhatdoesZhangXiaomeithinkofunderwatersnapshot?A.Funny. B.Dangerous. C.Fantastic. D.Strange.58.Whoaremostlikelytotakephotosunderwater?A.Youngpeopleeagertobespecial.B.Seniorpeopletorecalltheirolddays.C.Couplestocelebratetheiranniversary.D.Artiststocreatenewstyles.59.Itcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphsthat______.A.youngpeopleareinforthisfashionB.fewermenwouldshowinterestinthisfashionC.menaremoreromanticthanwomenD.womenwouldliketotakemoreadventures【文章解讀】文章介紹了一種新的時尚在水下拍照。通過一些人親身體驗可知這是一種奇異的體驗,會受到年輕人的寵愛。56.【學問點】標題確定題【答案解析】A依據(jù)第一段Snapshots,thenewfashionforanartisticportrait(肖像)photo:Takeitunderwater...可知文章敘述的是水下拍照,和這有關(guān)的只有A57.【學問點】細節(jié)理解題【答案解析】C依據(jù)其次段Yougetthefeelingthatyou'recutofffromtherestoftheworld.Butalsoitsromanticandlikeafairytale.可知,xiaomei認為水下拍照時格外奇異的。A.Funny.好玩的;好笑的B.Dangerous.危急的C.Fantastic極好的;奇異的D.Strange驚異的;生疏的選C58.【學問點】具體細節(jié)題【答案解析】A依據(jù)第四段的句子Acommercialunderwaterphotoportraitisperfectforpost80andpost90generationswhoadoretakingsnapshots,可知對水下拍照感愛好的是80后,90后這樣的年輕人。所以選A59.【學問點】推斷推理題【答案解析】B從文章最終一句Someofthemdragtheirboyfriendsorhusband-to-be,whoareunwillingtogodowntothewater,toshootaswell,"hesays.可知很少有男性會對這一時尚感愛好。選B【英語卷(解析)·2022屆湖北省襄陽五中、鐘祥一中、夷陵中學三校高三五月聯(lián)考(202205)】C7E“Eatlocal.”It’sonewaytoreducehumaneffectontheplanet.Eatinglocalmeanstotrytobuyandconsumefoodsthataregrowninplacesclosetohome.However,mostofthefoodsoldatsupermarketsisnotlocallygrownorproduced.Trucksandplanesdeliverthesefoodsfromhundredsorthousandsofmilesaway.Duringthetransportation,greenhousegasesareproduced,causingglobalwarming.Sotheshorterthedistanceyourfoodsmusttravel,thelesstheharmisdonetotheenvironment.Buthowdoyougetlocalfoodifyouliveinalargecity,hundredsofmilesawayfromfarms?EnvironmentalhealthscientistDicksonDespommierandhisstudentscameupwiththeideaofa“verticalfarm”.Averticalfarmisaglass-walledstructurethatcouldbebuiltastallasaskyscraper.Sincethegardenisbuiltupwards,ratherthanoutwards,itrequiresmuchlessspacethananordinaryfarm.Theworldisquicklyrunningoutofroomforordinaryfarming.Verticalfarmscouldbeakeytothissituation.Despommierimaginesa30-storybuildingwithagreenhouseoneveryfloor.Thewallsofthebuildingwouldbeclear,toallowcropstogetasmuchsunlightaspossible.Dependingonacity’swaterresources,Despommierthinkshydroponic(水培)farmingisanothermethodfortheverticalfarmwhichneedsnosoiltogrowplants.Despommiersaysthehydroponicgreenhouseswoulduseasystemthatwoulduseacity’swastewaterandfillitwithnutritiontomakethecropsgrow.Ifthismethodworks,itwouldprovidefoodtoacityandsavemillionsoftonsofwater.Theideaofaverticalfarmhasattractedtheattentionofgovernmentofficialsaroundtheworld.ScottStringer,agovernmentofficialfromNewYorkCity,thinksthecityissuitablefortheverticalfarming.“Obviouslywedon’thavemuchlandleftforus,”Stringersaid,“ButtheskyisthelimitinManhattan.”Despommieradmitsthatthereisstillalotofworktodotomakeverticalfarmsareality.“ButIthinkverticalfarmingisanideathatcanworkinabigway.”hesays.67.Whyarepeopleadvisedtoeatlocal?A.Becauseitmeansconveniencetopeople. B.Becauseitcanhelppeoplesavealotofmoney.C.Becauselocalfoodhasmorenutrition. D.Becauseitisenvironmentallyfriendly.68.Whichisoneoftheverticalfarm’sbenefitswhencomparedwithordinaryfarming?A.Itproduceshealthierfood. B.Itdoeslessharmtothecities.C.Itconsumesmoreenergyofthecity. D.Itrequireslesstransportcosts.69.Bysaying“theskyisthelimitinManhattan”,Stringermeans________.A.peoplecanmakefulluseofverticalspaceofManhattanB.thereisalimitforusingemptylandinManhattanC.theheightofbuildingsinManhattanislimitedD.Manhattanhasagreatpotentialfordevelopment70.Whatcanwelearnabouttheverticalfarminginthepassage?A.Inaverticalfarm,soilmaynotbeneededtogrowplants.B.Ithassolvedtheproblemofthefoodshortageinabigway.C.Itisa30-storybuildingwithagreenhouseoneveryfloor.D.Cropsaremainlygrownintherainwaterinaverticalfarm.【答案】67.D。解析:推斷推理題。依據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容及最終一句Sotheshorterthedistanceyourfoodsmusttravel,thelesstheharmisdonetotheenvironment.可知,D正確,選D。68.D。解析:推斷推理題。依據(jù)第三段可知,D正確,其它選項未提及。69.A。解析:詞義猜想題?!霸诼D天空才是極限”說明人們可以充分利用曼哈頓的垂直空間。選A。70.A。解析:細節(jié)題。依據(jù)第三段theverticalfarmwhichneedsnosoiltogrowplants.可知A正確。【英語卷(解析)·2022屆湖北省襄陽五中、鐘祥一中、夷陵中學三校高三五月聯(lián)考(202205)】C7DResearchersattheUniversityofKansassaythatpeoplecanaccuratelyjudge90percentofastranger'spersonalitysimplybylookingattheperson'sshoes.“Shoesconveyathinbutusefulsliceofinformationabouttheirwearers,”theauthorswroteinthenewstudypublishedintheJournalofResearchinPersonality.“Shoesserveapracticalpurpose,andalsoserveasnonverbalcues(MedicalDailynotesthatthenumberofdetailedpersonalitytraits(特質(zhì))detectedinthestudyincludeaperson'sgeneralage,income,politicaltendency,andotherpersonalitytraits,includingsomeone'semotionalstability.LeadresearcherOmriGillathsaidthejudgmentswerebasedonthestyle,cost,colorandconditionofsomeone'sshoes.Inthestudy,63UniversityofSo,whatdoyourshoessayaboutyourpersonality?Someoftheresultswereexpected:Peoplewithhigherincomesmostcommonlyworeexpensiveshoes,andflashierfootwearwastypicallywornbyoutgoingpeople.However,someofthemorespecificresultsareinteresting.Forexample,“practicalandfunctional”shoesweregenerallywornbymore“friendly”people,whileanklebootsweremorecloselyconnectedwith“aggressive”personalities.Thestrangestofallmaybethatthosewhowore“uncomfortablelooking”shoestendtohave“calm”personalities.Andifyouhaveseveralpairsofnewshoesortakeexceptionalcareofthem,youmaysufferfrom“attachmentanxiety,”spendingtoomuchtimeworryingaboutwhatotherpeoplethinkofyourappearance.Therewasevenapoliticalcalculationinthemixwithwearing“shabbierandlessexpensive”shoes.Theresearchersnotedthatsomepeoplewillchooseshoestylestomasktheiractualpersonalitytraits,butresearcherspointedoutthatvolunteerswerealsolikelytobeunawarethattheirfootwearchoiceswererevealingdeepinsightsintotheirpersonalities.63.Bylookingataperson’sshoes,it’spossibleforpeopleto_____.A.knowthewearerthoroughlyandaccurately B.formanopinionaboutthewearer’scharacterC.haveexactcuesaboutthewearer’ssocialstatus D.judgethewearer’seducationalbackground64.Whatcanweknowaboutthepassage?A.Wealthypeopletendtochooseshinyshoes.B.Calmpeopleprefershoeswithuncomfortableappearance.C.Friendlypeoplearelikelytowearankleboots.D.Outgoingpeoplealwayswearshoeswithpracticalfunctions.65.Takingexceptionalcareofnewshoesshowsthat_____.A.theownerscaremuchaboutothers’opinionsontheirappearanceB
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