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Unit1Culturalrelics單元測試(人教新課標(biāo),重慶專用)一、單項填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)請從A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Thereal-namesysteminwhich________trainticketswillbesoldbasedonrealnamesisaimedatfightingticket-scalping(倒票),whichhaslongbeen________headacheforChinesetravelers.A.不填;不填 B.the;aC.the;不填 D.不填;a解析考查冠詞。第一空泛指火車票,不必用the。其次空headache是可數(shù)名詞,此處須用a表示“一個頭疼的問題”,故D項正確。答案D2.Badhabitsarenowayeasytobe________;itneedsyourdetermination.A.replaced B.disappearedC.removed D.gone解析考查動詞。句意:壞習(xí)慣是不簡潔去掉的,它需要你的決心。句中remove相當(dāng)于getridof“擺脫(壞習(xí)慣)”。答案C3.Noonelikestheway________hetreatsothers.A.which B./ C.how D.if解析考查定語從句。句意:沒有人寵愛他對待別人的那種方式。此處hetreatsothers為定語從句,先行詞為theway,因此關(guān)系詞一般用inwhich,that或省略關(guān)系詞。答案B4.—HowdoyoufindtheBritish—Great!It's________worth________.A.very;visiting B.well;avisitC.quite;beingvisited D.verymuch;visiting解析考查固定句式。句意:——你認(rèn)為大英博物館如何?——太壯麗了!很值得一看。worth的修飾語常用well;worth后可接名詞或動名詞。答案B5.Hegaveusalotofhelpwhenwewereintrouble,butwehavenothingtogivehim________.A.indanger B.inneed C.inreturn D.infact解析考查介詞短語。句意:當(dāng)我處在逆境中時,他給了我很多掛念,但是我沒有什么要回報給他的?!敖o某人以回報”用inreturn。indanger處于危急中;inneed需要;infact實際上。答案C6.—Itoldyouthathewouldcometoseeyou.—ActuallyIhadlittledoubt________itwastrue.A.whether B.that C.since D.if解析考查名詞性從句。句意:——我告知你他將來看你?!獙嶋H上我不懷疑這事的真實性??疾槊~性從句。doubt在否定句中,應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句。答案B7.Eventhoughwehavemademuchprogressinpreventingpollution,yetmuch________.A.isremainedtodo B.remainstodoC.remainstobedone D.isremainedtobedone解析考查非謂語動詞。句意:盡管我們在阻擋污染方面已經(jīng)取得了很多進(jìn)步,然而仍舊需要很多事情要做。remain“仍舊”,沒有被動語態(tài),排解A、D項。remaintobedone意為“仍需被做”。答案C8.Johnwastheonlyoneofhisfamilyto________thatbigearthquake.A.leave B.remain C.survive D.live解析考查動詞。句意:約翰是他家庭成員里唯一一個在大地震中幸存下來的人。leave“離開”;remain“保持,留下”;survive“幸存”;live“居住”。答案C9.—Whatonearthdoyouwant?—Ijustwantacommonsportcoat—nothing________.A.fancy B.a(chǎn)mazing C.informal D.valuable解析考查形容詞。句意:我只是想要一件一般的運動衣,不帶什么特殊裝飾的。fancy“花哨的;奇怪的”;amazing“令人吃驚的”;informal“非正式的”;valuable“有價值的”。答案A10.Childrenabove12areabletotakepartinskiingorotheractivities________forthem.A.designed B.designingC.todesign D.havingdesigned解析考查非謂語動詞。句意:超過12歲的孩子能夠參與滑冰或其他為他們設(shè)計的活動。bedesignedforsb“為某人設(shè)計”,句中designed為過去分詞做定語。答案A11.Sorry,Cathy,Ididn'tknowthatyouwerebadlyshortofmoneythen.Butyou________meforhelp.A.musthaveasked B.couldhaveaskedC.wouldhaveasked D.mayhaveasked解析考查情態(tài)動詞。句意:對不起,凱西,我不知道你這么急需錢。但是你本可以向我們求助??疾榍閼B(tài)動詞表推想。couldhavedone意為“可能已經(jīng),原來可以”。答案B12.TheGreatPyramidissuchafamousplaceofinterestintheworld,________wasbuiltinancienttimesinEgypt,________everytouristlikestovisit.A.which;that B.which;as C.a(chǎn)s;which D.that;which解析考查定語從句。句意:金字塔在世界上是如此有名的名勝古跡,它在古代埃及建筑的,每個游客都寵愛去參觀。第一空為非限制性定語從句,先行詞為place,用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo);其次空為such...as句式,as引導(dǎo)定語從句。答案B13.I'mafraidyouhavetogetyourroom________.It'stoodirtyandmessy!A.cleaning B.tocleanC.cleaned D.tobecleaned解析考查非謂語動詞。句意:我生怕要讓你把房間打掃一下,太臟,太亂了。此處getsthdone,賓語與賓補(bǔ)之間為被動。答案C14.—Haveyoumovedtoyournewhouse?—Notyet.Myhouse________.A.hasbeenpainted B.ispaintedC.ispainting D.isbeingpainted解析考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:——你搬到新居子了嗎?——還沒有。房子還在油漆。依據(jù)語境表示paint動作正在進(jìn)行的被動。答案D15.—Longtimenosee!Youlookwell.—________.Youlookfine,too.A.Thanks B.GreatC.Oh,no D.Notatall解析考查交際用語。句意:——好久沒有見面。你看上去好多了!——感謝,你看上去也好。對于伴侶間的寒暄話,答語要用thanks或thankyou。答案A二、完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面兩篇短文,把握大意,然后從16~35各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。(A)WhenIwasachild,IhadanoldneighbournamedDr.Gibbs.Hedidn'tlooklikeanyotherdoctorI'veeverknown.Henever__16__atusforplayinginhisyard.Irememberedhimasakindand__17__person.WhenDr.Gibbsdidn'twork,heplantedtrees.Hishouse__18__anareaoftenacres,andhislife'sgoalwastomakeitforest.Hehadsomeinteresting__19__concerningplanting.Hebelongedtothe“Nopains,nogains”schoolofplantgrowing.Heneverwateredhisnewtrees.OnceIaskedwhy,hesaid,“Wateringplantswillspoilthem,andifyouwaterthem,eachsuccessivetree__20__willgrowweakerandweaker.Soyouhavetomakethings__21__forthemandweedouttheweakones.”Soheneverwateredhistrees.Hewould__22__apine,andinsteadof__23__iteverymorning,hebeatitwitharolledupnewspaper.Iaskedhimwhyhedidso,andhesaiditwastogetthetree's__24__.Dr.Gibbspassedawaya__25__ofyearsafterIlefthome.Nowandthen,Iwalkedbyhishouseandlookedatthetrees.They're__26__now,bigandhealthy.FunnythingsaboutDr.Gibbs'trees.Hardshipanddifficultyseemedto__27__themwhilecomfortandeasenevercould.16.A.shouted B.shot C.a(chǎn)imed D.pointed解析由文章第一段末akindand__2__person可知,他是一個友善的老人,故不會對我們吼叫(shouted)。答案A17.A.cruel B.greedy C.pleasant D.disciplined解析and連接兩個并列的成分,kind意為“友善的”,故用pleasant意為“令人興奮的”。cruel意為“殘酷的”;greedy意為“貪欲的”;disciplined意為“有紀(jì)律的”。答案C18.A.surrounded B.stood C.a(chǎn)pproached D.covered解析coveranareaof意為“占地面積有……”。答案D19.A.features B.theoriesC.characters D.instructions解析依據(jù)下文Hebelongedtothe“Nopains,nogains”schoolofplantgrowing.可知,關(guān)于種樹他有自己的理論(theories)。答案B20.A.image B.product C.generation D.species解析假如澆水,每一棵成活的樹的后代會變得越來越弱。treegeneration指樹的下一代。image意為“形象”;product意為“產(chǎn)品”;species意為“物種”。答案C21.A.cheap B.easy C.expensive D.rough解析因此,你必需要讓它們生活得困難些。文章最終一個句子有所提示。答案D22.A.paint B.plant C.uproot D.establish解析本句為一實例,敘述他種樹的過程,故用plant。答案B23.A.starving B.beating C.watering D.feeding解析他不但不給樹澆水(watering),反而還用報紙抽打樹。答案C24.A.approval B.a(chǎn)ttentionC.pain D.communication解析他說他這樣做是為了引起樹的留意(attention)。approval意為“同意”;pain意為“苦痛”;communication意為“溝通”。答案B25.A.number B.couple C.row D.period解析acoupleof為固定短語,意為“一些,幾個”。答案B26.A.trembling B.dying C.strong D.intelligent解析and連接并列的詞,故用strong。trembling意為“顫抖的”;dying意為“將死的”;intelligent意為“聰慧的”。答案C27.A.benefit B.damage C.overcome D.discourage解析Dr.Gibbs種樹而不澆水,讓樹自然生存,忍受并克服困難困苦,這對于樹的成長是有好處的,故用benefit。答案A(B)SurfingtheInternetgoesbeyondsendingemailsandplayingvideogames.Youcanalsojoinanewonlinecommunity.Whynotmakesomefriendsandshowyour__28__side?Check.Itgivesyoutheopportunitytoexpressyourselfinawholenewway:avirtualflipbook.Theflipbooksaremultimediascrapbooks(剪貼簿),journalsormagazines-whateveryoumakeofit.Postpicturesfromyourphone,__29__yourlatestpoemortellyourpeersaboutacauseofchoice.“Mylife”isapopular__30__onthiswebsite.Teenagersfrom__31__placesaroundtheworldtelltheirstories.AgirlnamedHollypostedapicturestory,tellingherexperienceaboutjoiningOperationFairyDust,acharityorganizationthat__32__promdressestogirlswhoneedthem.Messageboardisanothersectionworth__33__.Youcanpostyourown__34__hereandaskyourpeerstohelpyou,justlikewhatLittleVictoriadoes.Herquestionis:Whatwouldbeagood,thoughtful,creativegraduationgiftthata17yearoldguywould__35__receiving?Ifyouhaveanygoodideas,justlogontohelpher.28.A.brave B.brilliant C.clever D.creative解析依據(jù)下文“whateveryoumakeofit”可知,此處應(yīng)是表現(xiàn)你的“制造性的”一面,而不是顯示你的英勇或聰慧,故選D。答案D29.A.putoff B.showoff C.takeoff D.markoff解析在第一段尾句提到showyourcreativeside,故炫耀你最近寫的詩也是表現(xiàn)創(chuàng)意的一種方式。答案B30.A.channel B.spot C.station D.passage解析這個網(wǎng)站上一個受歡迎的溝通頻道是“Mylife”。channel“頻道,途徑,方式”。答案A31.A.similar B.opposite C.different D.separate解析這里指來自世界不同地方的青少年都可以在這里敘述他們的故事。從后文的“aroundtheworld”可知填different。答案C32.A.designs B.donates C.makes D.a(chǎn)wards解析that代替前面的OperationFairyDust,acharityorganization是OperationFairyDust的同位語。慈善機(jī)構(gòu)應(yīng)當(dāng)是donate(捐贈)而不是award(嘉獎)舞裙給那些需要舞裙的女孩。答案B33.A.striking B.tapping C.patting D.clicking解析messageboard是另一個值得點擊的部分。click點擊,敲。答案D34.A.problems B.favorites C.solutions D.a(chǎn)nswers解析依據(jù)下文“andaskyourpeerstohelpyou”可知,此處是指上傳你的問題(problems),讓同齡人幫你解決。從下文所舉的例子也可知此處選A。答案A35.A.admire B.a(chǎn)ppreciate C.respect D.value解析依據(jù)后面的receiving和句意,此處應(yīng)當(dāng)選擇appreciate,表示收到禮物后會很感謝。value意思是“估價,評價,重視”。答案B三、閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分)請閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。AMydadisveryuniquebecauseofhispersonalityandlifestyle.Forinstance,heputhiswatchonhislefthand,eventhoughhe'salefty,andparkinghiscaronlyinthegarageisjusthisthinganddoesn'tchange.Myfatheronlywearssuitsduringtheweekbecauseit'ssomethingveryprofessionalandformal.Helovestoteachwhatheknows,fromteachingmymother,aunt,andsistersdrivingskillstoteachinghiskidsvocabulary.Also,wheneverheisaskedtodosomethingatwork,whateveritis,hewillalwayscompletethetaskontime.Mymotherbuysmostofhisclothes,ashehatesbigcrowds.Inhishouse,childrenwatchTVonlyafterfinishingallhomework,whichhebelievesisthebest,becausethechilddoeshishomeworkandstillstayshappy.Oneofmyfather'smainfocusesinlifeismakingsurehischildrengrowuptherightway,likehedid.HegrewupwithonesisterinChicago.Ashegotolder,hegotmarriedtomymotherwhoisthreeyearsyoungerthanhim.Mydadisanindividualwithnumerousqualities.Hispersonalityisjustverywonderfultolivewith.Themannersheshowsaresorefinedandprobablymuchbetterthanmostpeople.IadmiremyfatherandwanttobejustlikehimwhenIgrowup.【語篇大意】這是一篇夾敘夾議的記敘文。作者通過對父母的生活方式的描述,告知我們一個和諧家庭以及父母對孩子的影響。36.Theauthorusedexamplesinthefirstparagraphtoshowhisfather________.A.isastubbornman B.hasonlyonegarageC.isauniqueperson D.doesn'twantanychange解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由本段的結(jié)構(gòu)可以看出,forinstance后所舉的例子是為了論證第一句話所提出的觀點,就是“Mydadisveryunique”。答案C37.Accordingtothepassage,theauthor'sfather________.A.firstmethiswifeinChicagoB.hasasisterthreeyearsyoungerC.gotmarriedataveryoldageD.getsalongwellwithhisfamily解析推理推斷題。由文章的敘述來看,父親和孩子們以及妻子相處得都很好。A項沒有提到;倒數(shù)其次段提到媽媽比爸爸小三歲,而不是他的妹妹比他小三歲,故排解B;倒數(shù)其次段中“gotolder”意思是長大,而不是變老,故排解C項。答案D38.Wecaninferfromthetextthat________.A.parentscouldhaveagreatinfluenceontheirkidsB.fatherisalwaysthestrictestpersoninafamilyC.childrenwanttogrowupjustastheirfathersD.goodpersonalitiesmakeapersonextraordinary解析推理推斷題。由文章的敘述結(jié)合最終一段的“IadmiremyfatherandwanttobejustlikehimwhenIgrowup.”可以看出,父母對孩子的影響很大。答案A39.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhisfather?A.Kind. B.Cruel. C.Stubbern. D.Great.解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段作者想長大做父親這樣的人可知對父親評價高。答案DBWithonlyaclickofthemouse,rumors(傳言)canbeforwardedbetweenmicroblogsveryquickly.Asanexample,recently,sensitivenetizensdiscoveredthatsomephotosdisplayedonmicroblogsdescribingBeijing'sJunerainstormhadactuallybeenfabricated.SisoneofthemajorInternetportalsinChinawithhundredsandthousandsofusers,andamajorityofcelebritiesandfamouscitizenshavetheirmicroblogaccountsonthisportal.Asrecentlyassixmonthsago,thewebsitedecidedtoestablishaspecializedteamtoproverumorsandprovideaccurateinformationforitsusers.TanChaoisinchargeoftheteam.“BeforeItookthejob,Iusuallycouldn'tidentifywhatinformationwasrealandwhatwasfake.Butduringtheprocessofidentification,wediscoveredthatalotofinformationwasfalse,includingfakephotos,fakenewsstoriesandrumorsthathadbeenspreadthroughmicroblogs.”It'snotjustwebsiteportalswhicharetakingonfact-checkingresponsibilities,butalsoanumberofcivic-mindednetizens,whorecentlysetupaRumorIdentificationFederationonS'smicroblogsystemtohelpnetizensidentifyfakeinformationonline.DianZizhengistheteamleaderofthefederation.Hesaysthey'vepublicizedmorethan150pieceswhichcontradictrumors,whichattractedmorethan10thousandvisitorswithintwomonths.“Weliveinanageofnewmedia,sowecan'tusetheoldmethodstoproverumors.Wecan'twaitforthemediatoprovethefactswithrelatedadministrativedepartmentsandthenreleaseaformalannouncement.Wecan'tallowrumorstorunwildandthendealwithit,weneedtofightrumorswhilethey'respreading.Ithinkthatthisisthebestwaytodealwithrumorsnowadays.”SomeexpertssaythisdisplaystheadvantagesoftheInternetcomparedtoothertraditionalmedia.Theopenplatformallowsinformationtobeexaminedandclarifiedbynetizens.ButexpertslikeDingWenguo,PresidentoftheJournalismandCommunicationCollegeattheChinaUniversityofPoliticalScienceandLawsaysthisself-correctionfunctionoftheInternetisstillquitelimited.“It'sstillquitedifficulttotellwhichinformationistrueinsuchanopenenvironmentbyjustreadinganumberofdifferentopinionsonthesameissue.Thisissomethingwhichweneedtopayattentionto.Ifsocietyisfloodedwithtoomuchfalseinformation,andit'sallowedtospreadinsuchafastmanner,thenpeoplewillbesuspiciousofallkindsofinformationincludingimportantinformationfromauthorities.Italsoworsensproblemsrelatingtosocialcommunicationsandmutual-understanding,whichinturnharmssocietyasawhole.”ExpertssuggestthatthegovernmentshouldreactmorequicklyintheInternetage.Oncearumorbeginstospread,administrativedepartmentsshouldmakeannouncementsasearlyaspossibletodriveawayrumorsbeforetheyleadtobadoutcomes.【語篇大意】本文主要介紹了隨著網(wǎng)絡(luò)時代的到來,網(wǎng)絡(luò)謠言大行其道,嚴(yán)峻混淆了人們的視聽。為了阻擋網(wǎng)絡(luò)謠言的傳播,社會各方都實行了很多應(yīng)對措施,比如在謠言傳播的時候就賜予檢查和打擊、依靠網(wǎng)絡(luò)自我訂正的功能等。40.Sdecidedtofoundaspecializedteamto________.A.preventthespreadofrumorsontheInternetB.a(chǎn)dvancethedevelopmentofmicroblogsC.limitthenumberofmicroblogsD.urgethegovernmenttoreactquicklytotherumors解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。難度較小。依據(jù)文章其次段其次句話可知,Sina.com打算成立一個特殊的團(tuán)隊是為了阻擋謠言在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上的傳播,并為用戶供應(yīng)精確?????的信息。A項符合文意。答案A41.Theunderlinedword“fabricated”inthefirstparagraphcanbereplacedby________.A.madeup B.dugoutC.gotround D.givenaway解析詞義猜想題。難度中等。依據(jù)上下文語境可知,網(wǎng)絡(luò)上謠言四起,微博上的照片也可能是偽造的。所以此處的“fabricated”應(yīng)當(dāng)意為“偽造的,編造的”,即“madeup”。故答案選A。答案A42.ThewritercitedDingWenguo'swordsinParagraph8to________.A.drawaconclusion B.introduceatopicC.supportanargument D.describeascene解析作者意圖題。難度中等。依據(jù)文章第七、八段可知,作者在第八段引用丁文國的話是為了支持第七段中提到的“網(wǎng)絡(luò)自我訂正的功能還是格外有限的”這一觀點。C項符合題意。答案C43.What'sthewriter'sattitudetowardstherumorsfrommicroblogsaccordingtothepassage?A.Negative. B.Sympathetic. C.Supportive.D.Changeable.解析推理推斷題。難度中等。通讀全文可知,作者對待網(wǎng)絡(luò)謠言的態(tài)度始終都是要賜予謠言以堅決的打擊,并期望社會各方都能加強(qiáng)對網(wǎng)絡(luò)謠言的重視,并樂觀實行措施阻擋謠言的傳播。可見,作者認(rèn)為微博上的謠言是消極的、不好的,所以要打擊。故答案選A。答案ACEverynightIhavetogooverthebookshehaslearnedfrominclass,signingeachpagetoshowtheteacherthatIhaveunderstoodwhatthechildrenhavealreadydone.MychildwaitsformetoplaywithhimwhileIhavemynoseburiedinhisbooks.“Haveyoudoneyourhomeworkyet,mom?”Atleastonceaweekwearehandedfliersaboutvariouseventsgoingon,whilethehomeworkkeepspilingup.Andwhilemysonthrowshisbooksinhisbageverydayquitehappily,it'smyresponsibilitytocheckhehaseverythingheneeds,thathislunchboxiswashedanddry,thathiswaterbottleiscleanandfull.Mychildissailingthroughtheclasses,especially,ofcourse,English,inwhichtheyhavebeenaskedtochooseanEnglishnameanddecorateanameplateforlessons.Myson,whoalreadyhasanEnglishname,haschosenanotherone,Harry.WuShenhao,alittleboyfrommychild'skindergarten,haschosenHelen.ThegirlwhositsnexttohimhaschosenPeter.EnglishistheonelessonIamnottrappedwithillegible(難以辨認(rèn)的)requestsandhomework.Thekindteacherhasdecidedtoletusoffthisone.With42childreninaclassIhavepilesofrespectfortheteacherswhosustaintheirdevoted,detailedtrainingoftheseyoungminds.Perhapswiththehomeworkloadtheyarecausingsomekindofrevengeontheparentswhohaveproducedtheselittlecharges,andindoingsohavecausedthemallthiswork.Tomylittleboy,it'sallgoodfunwithabitofwritingandnumbersthrownin.Helovesmostofit,especiallytheweeklyflag-raisingceremony,which,whilealittlesurprisingtothelittleones,isatleastaccompaniedbylivelymusicandbrightredflags.【語篇大意】本文是一篇記敘文。作者主要敘述了當(dāng)今訓(xùn)練的一種現(xiàn)象:孩子的負(fù)擔(dān)也轉(zhuǎn)嫁到家長身上。44.Whoasksmothertogooverwhatthechildhaslearned?A.Theteacher. B.Thehusband.C.Theson. D.Theneighbor.解析細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。聯(lián)系全文以及文章第一段可知家長應(yīng)當(dāng)是依據(jù)老師的要求在孩子完成的作業(yè)上簽名,表示孩子已經(jīng)完成該項作業(yè),故答案A合適。答案A45.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Thesonissatisfiedwithhishomework.B.Theteachergiveshomeworkforparents.C.Parentsshouldlearnthebookwell.D.Englishisalessonthatcanbeeasytolearn.解析推理推斷題。由作者給出的家長“MychildwaitsformetoplaywithhimwhileIhavemynoseburiedinhisbooks.”可知老師支配給孩子的作業(yè)單需要家長監(jiān)督完成,由此可知也是家長的作業(yè),故答案B合適。答案B46.Howdothechildrenfeelabouthomework?A.Theyfeelit'sheavyanddon'tfinishwillingly.B.Theyaregladtofinishtheirhomeworkandgetrewards.C.Theyhatetheteacherstogivethemsomuchwork.D.Someofthemtreatsomehomeworkasgoodfun.解析細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。聯(lián)系最終兩段“Helovesmostofit,especiallytheweeklyflag-raisingceremony”等內(nèi)容可知孩子對嘉獎性的作業(yè)感愛好,故答案B合適。答案B47.Theunderlinedword“revenge”inParagraph11isclosestinmeaningto________.A.punishment B.a(chǎn)ffectionC.reward D.gift解析詞義猜想題。聯(lián)系上文提到的老師支配給孩子的作業(yè),家長負(fù)責(zé)督促檢查,故有對家長的“懲處”意思。答案ADEasterweekendwillseemanyintheUK,taketotheroads,trainsandairportsvisitingfamilyandfriendsortravellingtotakeadvantageoftheschoolbreakorbankholiday.ButhowwilltransportbeaffectedbyEaster?Willtheshopsstillbeopenandwherecanyoufindoutthiskindofinformation?We'veputtogetheraguidetousefulwebsites,journeyplannersandtravelguidestohelpyousurvivetheEastergetawayandBankHolidaytrafficlog.Ifyou'vefoundotherusefulwebsitesandlinkstohelpplanoutyourEastertravel,letusknowbysharingtheminthecommentssection.Whatdaysarebankholidays?Goodnews!Ifyougetbankholidaysoffyoudon'thavetoworkonGoodFriday6April(England,Scotland,NorthernIrelandandWales)orMonday9April(England,NorthernIrelandandWalesonly).Seeallthebankholidaydatesfor2022hereandbankholidaysforScotlandhere.Youcanfindoutmoreaboutyourrightstoannualleaveandbankholidayshere.Whattimewillthesupermarketclose/open?ThisOpeningTimeswebsiteletsyoutypeinyourpostcodeandfindoutwhenthesupermarketsandshopsnearestyouareopen.OpeningTimesisalsousefulforfindingopeninghoursforspecificstorebranchesinyourarea.Majorsupermarketshavetheiropeningtimeswrittenonindividualstorepages—justsearchthroughTesco'sstorelocatoronitswebsite,forexample.YoucanchecktheopeningtimesofyourlocalMorrisonshere,informationforAsdaatthislink,moreonSainsbury'sopeningtimesandhere'stheMarksandSpencerstorelocator.WhatshopsareopenatEaster?ShopswilloftencloseforEasterDay,butit'sworthlookingupindividualretailers'websitestoseeiftheusualopeninghoursfortheFriday,SaturdayandMondayhavebeenchanged.Forthelargerretailcentres:BirminghamBullringwillopenonGoodFridayandSaturday,butwillcloseonEasterDayandre-openfrom10amto6pmonMonday.【語篇大意】本文具體說明白在復(fù)活節(jié)人們外出旅游要提前掃瞄一下網(wǎng)站、看一下銀行、超市、商店等的營業(yè)狀況,然后再方案自己的旅游,以免對旅游造成不便。48.What'smainpurposeofthepassage?A.TotellushowtoarrangeforatravelonEaster.B.TointroduceatravelingwebsiteonEaster.C.ToshowtheroadwheretotravelonEaster.D.TostatehowmanywaystotravelonEaster.解析主旨大意題。依據(jù)文章提到的支配復(fù)活節(jié)旅游前的留意事項可知答案A合適。答案A49.HowcanyoufindsomeinformationoftravelingonEaster?A.OnTV. B.OnWebsite.C.Byphone. D.Bycellphone.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段提到的“We'veputtogetheraguidetousefulwebsites,journeyplannersandtravelguidestohelpyousurvivetheEastergetawayandBankHolidaytrafficlog.”可知可以提前在網(wǎng)站上了解這些信息。答案B50.Whichcountrydoestheauthortalkaboutitstravelingin?A.America B.Japan C.France D.Britain解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章提到的復(fù)活節(jié)排解B;依據(jù)“GoodFriday6April(England,Scotland,NorthernIrelandandWales)orMonday9April(England,NorthernIrelandandWalesonly).”可知是英國人的旅游。答案D51.YoumustlearnaboutallthefollowinginformationbecauseoftheEasterEXCEPTthat________.A.whatdaysarebankholidays?B.whatshopsareopenatEaster?C.whattimewillthesupermarketopen?D.whereyouwillgotostayforsleep?解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章后幾段提到了Whatdaysarebankholidays?Whattimewillthesupermarketopen?WhatshopsareopenatEaster?故答案D合適。答案DEThefirsttimethatIhadheardtheterm“EQ”wasinthefallof1995whenthebookEmotionalIntelligence,byDanielGoleman,waswidelycoveredbytheAmericanpress.Thewidespreadresearchpresentedinthebooksupportedmyownobservationsanddoubtsaboutlifeandemotions,andtoldmethatIwasontherighttracktogoafterhappiness.TheresearchcontinuestoconfirmwhatIhadconcludedonmyown:Thesefeelingsareextremelyimportanttoindividualhealth,happiness,andsocialharmony.Thismightseemabitobvious,butitwasnotalwaysobvioustome.Igrewupinafamilywherewedidn'ttalkaboutfeelings.Wetalkedaboutideas,conceptsandprinciples.Asaresult,IcouldtellyouwhatIthoughtabouteverything,butIcouldn'ttellyouhowIfeltaboutanything.Afterseveralfailedrelationships,ItooktimeofftoreflectonmylifeandrealizedIhadmademanydecisionswhichresultedinunhappinessformyselfandothers.Afterstudyingtheliteratureonemotionsandfeelings,Iconcludedthatmostofmypoordecisionscouldbedirectlyduetowhatisnowcalledlowemotionalintelligence,orlowEQ,forshort.Previously,Istruggledtofindhappinessthroughthetraditionalroutes—materialsuccess.Now,however,Irealizethat:There'snotmuchpointhavingeitherwealthorrelationshipsifyouaren'thappy.Itishardtobehappywithothersifyouaren'thappyyourself.Itishardtobehappyaloneifyoudon'tfeelgoodaboutyourself,i.e.havehighself-esteemandself-confidence.Itishardtohavegoodfeelingsaboutyourselfifyoudon'thavegoodemotionalmanagementskills.Emotionalmanagementskills,themainsubjectofEQ,are,therefore,oneofthemostbasicelementsofhappiness.【語篇大意】情商所包含的一項主要內(nèi)容就是一個人駕馭自己情感的力量。情商對于身體健康、家庭幸福以及社會和諧都是特殊重要的。52.Theauthor'sviewsandideasaboutlifewereexactlyprovedby________.A.thewidespreadreportsinAmericannewspapersB.ownobservationsanddoubtsaboutlifeandemotionsC.ideasandviewsinthebookEmotionalIntelligenceD.thefactthathewasontherighttracktogoafterhappiness解析細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。第一段其次句中說作者對生活的觀看和疑慮都得到了這本書中所呈現(xiàn)的爭辯結(jié)果所支持。這就是說這本書中的東西證明白他的觀點和看法。新聞報道是引起別人留意的前提,因此選項A錯誤;自己的觀看和疑慮不能證明自己觀看和疑慮,因此選項B錯誤;選項D的錯誤在于:他步入了追求幸福的正確軌道證明白他的觀點和看法。這句話的言外之意:通過讀這本書,他知道自己步入了正途。答案C53.Theauthor'sfamilymembers________.A.a(chǎn)rewiseandhard-workingB.a(chǎn)rewealthyandstrongC.a(chǎn)renotgoodatexpressingtheirownfeelingsD.getalongbadlywitheachother解析細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。作者說他的家庭成員只談事情不談感受,由此可知,他們可能不擅長表達(dá)自己的感情。答案C54.Beforereadingthebook,theaut
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