2021廣東省揭陽市高考英語學(xué)案：閱讀理解練習(xí)(6)及答案解析(9月)

2021廣東省揭陽市高考英語學(xué)案：閱讀理解練習(xí)（6）及答案解析（9月）【英語卷（解析）·2021屆河北省唐山一中高二下學(xué)期期末考試（202207）】C7DNowHearThisWhatdoformerAmericanpresidentBillClintonandrockmusicianPeteTownshendhaveincommon?Bothmenhavehearingdamagefromexposuretoloudmusic,andbothnowwearhearingaidsasaconsequence.Asateenager,Clintonplayedsaxophoneinaband.Townshend,whohasthemoreseverehearingloss,wasaguitaristforabandcalledtheWho.Heisoneofthefirstrockmusicianstocallthepublic'sattentiontotheproblemofhearinglossfromexposuretoloudmusic.Temporaryhearinglosscanhappenafteronly15minutesoflisteningtoloudmusic.Oneearlywarningsigniswhenyourearsbegintofeelwarmwhileyoulistentomusicatarockconcertorthroughheadphones.Onelateristhatanunusualsoundoraringingissometimesproducedinyourheadaftertheconcert."Whathappensisthatthehaircellsintheinnereararedamaged,butthey'renotdead,"saysaphysicianandearspecialistDr.SamLevine.AccordingtoDr.Levine,ifyouavoidfurtherexposuretoloudnoise,it'spossibletoreconditionthecellssomewhat.However,headds,"Eventually,overalongperiodoftime,haircellsarepermanentlydamaged."Andthisisnosmallproblem.Whatsoundlevelisdangerous?AccordingtoDr.Levine,regularexposuretonoiseabove85decibels(分貝)isconsidereddangerous.Thechartbelowoffersacomparisonofdecibellevelstocertainsounds.Here'sanothermeasurementyoucanuse.Ifyou'reatarockconcertandthemusicissoloudthatyouhavetoshouttomakeyourselfheard,you'reatriskforhearingloss.That'swhenwearingprotectivedevicessuchasearplugsbecomescritical.Thefactsareprettyfrightening.Butarerockbandsturningdownthevolume?Mostaren't."Rockmusicissupposedtobeloud,"saysdrummerAndrewSather."Iwouldn'thaveitanyotherway.Andneitherwouldtherealfansofrock."Continuedexposuretoloudmusicandthefailuretowearearplugscanleadtodeafness,accordingtoDr.Levine.Hestates,"There'snocureforhearingloss.Yourearsaretryingtotellyousomething.Thatringingisthescreamofyourhaircellsdying.Eachtimethathappens,moreandmoredamageisdone."LevelsofCommonNoisesNormalconversation50—65dBFoodblender88dBJetplaneflyingaboveapersonstandingoutside103dBRockbandduringaconcert110—140dB32.FromParagraph1,wecanlearnthat.A.loudmusicisamajorcauseofhearingloss B.famouspeopletendtohavehearingproblemsC.teenagersshouldstayawayfromschoolbands D.theproblemofhearingdamageiswidelyknown33.InParagraph3,theunderlinedword"recondition"means.A.nottobeseen B.tofillwithsoundC.tobecomelargerinsize D.tomakegoodagain34.Thepurposeofthechartattheendofthearticleistoshow.A.alistofharmfulsounds B.theeffectofrockconcertsC.thenoiselevelsoffamiliarsoundsD.relationshipbetweendailyactivitiesandhearingloss35.WhichofthefollowingstatementswillDr.SamLevineprobablyagree?A.Whenyourearsfeelwarm,yourhaircellsaredead.B.DrummerAndrewSathergivesgoodadvice.C.Manyaretakingtheriskoflosinghearing. D.Doctorsknowhowtocurehearingloss.【答案】34.A解析：細節(jié)題從第一段的句子：Bothmenhavehearingdamagefromexposuretoloudmusic,andbothnowwearhearingaidsasaconsequence.可知嘈雜的音樂是聽力丟失的主要緣由，選A

35.D解析：猜詞題從第三段的句子：ifyouavoidfurtherexposuretoloudnoise,it'spossibletoreconditionthecellssomewhat.可知假如你避開進一步暴露于嘈雜的音樂，這些毛發(fā)細胞會變好的，選D

36.B解析：推理題：從第四段的話：regularexposuretonoiseabove85decibels(分貝)isconsidereddangerous.和表格里面的比較數(shù)字：Rockbandduringaconcert110—140dB可知最終的表格是為了表明搖滾音樂會的影響，選B

36。C解析：細節(jié)題從文章最終一段的句子：Continuedexposuretoloudmusicandthefailuretowearearplugscanleadtodeafness,可知Dr.SamLevine可能會同意很多人在冒失去聽力的危急，選C閱讀理解Areyoulookingforsomenewandexcitingplacestotakeyourkidsto?Trysomeoftheseplaces：·Visitartmuseums.Theyofferavarietyofactivitiestoexciteyourkids'interest.Manyofferworkshopsformakinghand-madepieces,travelingexhibits,booksignings(簽名)bychildren'sfavoritewriters,andevenmusicalperformancesandotherarts.·Headtoanaturalhistorymuseum.Thisiswherekidscandiscoverthepastfromdinosaurmodelstorockcollectionsandpicturesofstarsinthesky.Also,askwhatkindofworkshopsandeducationalprogramsarepreparedforkidsandanyspecialeventsthatarecomingup.·GotoaYoutheater.Lookforoneinyourareaofferingplaysforchildandfamilyvisitors.Pre-showplayshopsareconductedbyareaartistsandeducatorswherekidscandiscoverthesecretaboutperformingarts.Puppet(木偶)makingandstagemake-uparejustacoupleofthespecialofferingsyoumightfind.·Tryhands-on_science.Visitoneofthemanyhands-onsciencemuseumsaroundthecountry.Thesescienceplay-landsaregreatfunforkidsandgrown-upsalike.They'llkeepyourchildmentallyandphysicallyactivethewholedaythroughwhilepushingbuttons,experimenting,andbuilding.Wheneveryoneistired,enjoyafunfamilyscienceshow,commonlyfoundinthesemuseums.1．Ifachildisinterestedintheuniverse,heprobablywillvisit________.A．a(chǎn)YoutheaterB．a(chǎn)nartmuseumC．a(chǎn)naturalhistorymuseumD．a(chǎn)hands-onsciencemuseum2．WhatcankidsdoataYoutheater?A．Lookatrockcollections.B．Seedinosaurmodels.C．Watchpuppetmaking.D．Giveperformances.3．Whatdoes“hands-onscience”meaninthelastparagraph?A．Sciencegamesdesignedbykids.B．Learningsciencebydoingthings.C．Ashowofkids'sciencework.D．Readingsciencebooks.4．Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A．Asciencetextbook.B．Atouristmap.C．Amuseumguide.D．Anewsreport.【要點綜述】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文介紹了4則關(guān)于博物館信息的廣告。第一則：藝術(shù)博物館；其次則：自然歷史博物館；第三則：木偶劇院；第四則：自己動手科學(xué)博物館。1．C細節(jié)理解題。假如孩子對宇宙感愛好，那你就得帶孩子去“自然歷史博物館”。宇宙的內(nèi)容是自然歷史博物館的一部分。依據(jù)其次則廣告中的“Thisiswherekidscandiscoverthepastfromdinosaurmodelstorockcollectionsandpicturesofstarsinthesky.”可知C正確。2.C細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三則廣告中的“Puppet(木偶)makingandstagemake-uparejustacoupleofthespecialofferingsyoumightfind.”可知C正確。3.B詞義猜想題。依據(jù)文章中最終一則廣告中的“They'llkeepyourchildmentallyandphysicallyactivethewholedaythroughwhilepushingbuttons,experimenting,andbuilding.”可知在這種博物館中，孩子們通過按按鈕、做試驗和建東西去體驗。所以B正確。4.C推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章的第一句話“Areyoulookingforsomenewandexcitingplacestotakeyourkidsto?Trysomeoftheseplaces：”和四則廣告全是有關(guān)博物館的內(nèi)容可知，這是一則博物館廣告介紹，所以這取材于博物館指南?！居⒄Z卷（解析）·2021屆河北省唐山一中高二下學(xué)期期末考試（202207）】C7CDenmarkisoneofthehappiestnationsonearthwithsomeofthebestqualityoflife.Youdon’tneedstatisticstounderstandtheDane’shappylot.WalkaroundanyDanishtownandyou’llexperiencesomeofthemostharmoniouscivicspacesanywhere.Theirintimatescalesandperfecttransportsystemscombinetherichhistoryandboldmodernlinesofthebuiltenvironmenttodelighttheeye,andthelocals’mannersandsenseofhumorisrefreshing.Denmark’scapitalCopenhagenisaremarkablecitywithwell-preservedmedievalstreets,renownedartgalleries,Michelin-starredrestaurantsandahealthybusinesscenter.Findingsomethingtodoisneveraproblemandifallelsefails,justadmiringthestreetswithahotdoginhandisanenjoyablewaytospendafewhours.Beyondthecapitalandthebiggercities,DenmarkoffersamixoflivelytownssuchasRibeandOdenseplusruralcountryside,medievalchurches,Renaissancecastlesandtidy18th-centuryvillages.ThecoastlineofDenmarkwithitssanddunesandgreeneryisasightthatalwaysattractsvisitors.So,nomatterwhattimeofyearyou’reinDenmark,youshouldn’tmissoutonatriptothenearestbeach.It’shard,inshort,tofindfaultwiththeplace.Thevisitor’smostheartfeltcomplaintisusuallythecostofvisitingDenmark.True,itisnotacheapdestination,butnomoresothantheUK,andwhichnation’spublictransportsystemwouldyouratheruse?Cheeryourselfupbythinkingofthecountry’sremarkableorganizationandclockworkrailwaytimetableasbeingfinancedbytheextremelyhightaxespaidbyyourhosts.Whenviewedinthisway,thisfirst-ratedestinationseemslikegoodvalue,andyougetthefairytalesthrowninforfree:theDanishroyalfamilyisgenuinelylovedandrespectedbythevastmajorityofitscitizens,notleasthandsomePrinceFrederik,hisbeautifulAustralian-bornprincess-bride,Mar,andtheiryoungfamily.28.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeDanes?A.Politeandhumorous. B.Happyandromantic.C.Kindandfriendly. D.Out-goingandhumorous.29.Thewriterimpliesinthelasttwoparagraphsthat__________.A.VisitingtheU.K.willcostlessthantravellinginDenmark.B.ThetransportsystemintheUKcan’tequalthatinDenmark.C.PeopleinDenmarkpayhightaxestowelcomevisitors.D.TheDanishroyalfamilyplaysanimportantroleinpolitics.30.Howdoesthepassagemainlydevelop?A.Byprovidingexamples. B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Bygivingdescriptions. D.Byfollowingtimeorder.31.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.TointroduceDanishculture. B.ToshowtheattractionsofDenmark.C.ToshareexperiencesoftravellinginDenmark.D.TodescribethehappylifepeopleliveinDenmark.【答案】28A解析細節(jié)理解題，依據(jù)第一段提到Denmarkisoneofthehappiestnationsonearthwithsomeofthebestqualityoflife.丹麥?zhǔn)莻€歡快的國度，Theirintimatescalesandperfecttransportsystemscombinetherichhistoryandboldmodernlinesofthebuiltenvironmenttodelighttheeye,andthelocals’mannersandsenseofhumorisrefreshing可知體現(xiàn)了禮貌，故選A項。29B解析：細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段提到True,itisnotacheapdestination,butnomoresothantheUK,andwhichnation’spublictransportsystemwouldyouratheruse?的確，這不是一個廉價的目的地，但遠遠超過了英國，你更寵愛用哪國的交通呢？可知選B項。30C解析：細節(jié)理解題。以第一段為例，第一句話提到Denmarkisoneofthehappiestnationsonearthwithsomeofthebestqualityoflife.丹麥?zhǔn)莻€幸福的國度，下方通過描述來進行證明，故選C項。31B解析：細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段提到Whenviewedinthisway,thisfirst-ratedestinationseemslikegoodvalue,，用這種方式看，這是一流的有價值的目的地，故選B項?！居⒄Z卷(解析)·2021屆廣東省廣州市海珠區(qū)高三摸底考試（202208）】CGooglehasstartedGoogleScienceFair(GSF)2022,itsannualonlinecompetitionforbright,creativeandambitiousteenagerswhowanttochangetheworldwithscience.WhiletheprojectisledbyGoogle,italsohasthesupportoftheLegoGroupandworld-famouspublicationsNationalGeographicandScientificAmerican.Thecompetitionisopenforstudentsaged13to18,whocansign-upnow,formateamandbeginworkingonasubmission(提交申請).Thewinnerwillberewardedwithaten-dayexplorationtotheGalapagosIslandsaboardtheNationalGeographicEndeavor,aswellasaVIPtourof“SpaceportAmerica”inNewMexico.Googleisalsothrowingina$50,000scholarshipand$10,000forthewinner’sschooltopurchasecutting-edgesciencelabequipment.Googlesuggeststhateachprojectshouldbe“anin-depthinvestigationofasciencequestionorengineeringproblem”butotherwise,it’suptostudentstopickanddevelopanideathatfollowsthecompetitionrules.CompletedprojectsneedtobesubmittedbyMay12,2022at11:59PDT.GooglewillannouncetheregionalcompetitorsinJune,aheadofglobalfinalistsinAugustandthecompetitionwinnersinSeptember.Interested?Herearetherules.Ifyouwanttoenterthecompetitionasanindividual,youshouldregisterfirst.Completerequestedinformationaboutyourselfandyourprojectintheregistrationsectionbeforecreatingyourproject.Youmayeditthislater.Clicktheboxstatingthatyouhaveread,accept,andagreetobeboundbytheseOfficialRulesandTerms.Uponcompletionofregistrationyoumaybeginworkingonyourproject.Theprojectmustfollowthetechnical,creative,andlegalentryrequirementssetoutintheseOfficialRulesandtheGSite.YouwillberequiredtocompleteallsectionsoftheProjectSite.Youmaybeginworkingonyourprojectaftercompletingtheregistrationprocess,however,youmaynotsubmititforjudginguntilyouhaverequestedandreceivedparentalconsent(允許).Onceyouhavedonethis,yourparentorguardianwillreceiveanemailfromGooglewithinstructionsonhowtheycangivetheirconsentforyoutoparticipate.Theprojectwillnotbejudgedunlessthisconsentisreceived.Fromthefirstparagraph,wecanlearnthat.A.GSFisasciencecompetitionB.teenagersshouldformateamC.everyteenagercantakepartinitD.GSFisorganizedbyGooglealone37.Ifyouwininthecompetition,youwillgetthefollowingexcept.A.aten-dayexplorationtotheGalapagosIslandsB.atourof“SpaceportAmerica”inNewMexicoC.asumofscholarshipof$50,000D.aschoolequippedwithadvancedsciencelabs38.IfyouplantoenterGSFalone,.A.youshouldcreateyourprojectasthefirststepB.youneedn’tfollowtheofficialrulesatallC.youshouldprovidesomepersonalinformationD.youshouldstartyourprojectbeforeregistration39.Whatismainlydiscussedinthelastparagraph?A.Parentalconsent. B.Submissiontime.C.Registrationprocess. D.Projectrequirements.40.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto.A.explainproblemsonhowtoenterGSF B.provideinformationaboutGSFC.persuadeteenagerstoenterGSF D.tellustheimportanceofGSF【答案】【解析】C7社會生活類解析：文章敘述了關(guān)于GSF的相關(guān)信息36, 選A，第一段中第一句最終changetheworldwithscience可知37，選D，D項錯在原文是cutting-edgelabequipment38, 選C，排解法39 選A，通過讀最終一段能很簡潔的知道中心是parentalconset40, 選B，A,C,D太片面【閱讀理解】AnideathatstartedinSeattle'spubliclibraryhasspreadthroughoutAmericaandbeyond.Theconceptissimple:helptobuildasenseofcommunityinacitybygettingeveryonetoreadthesamebookatthesametome.Inadditiontoencouragingreadingasapursuit(追求)tobeenjoyedbyall,theprogramallowsstrangerstocommunicatebydiscussingthebookonthebus,aswellaspromotingreadingasanexperiencetobesharedinfamiliesandschools.TheideacamefromSeattlelibrarianNancyPearlwholaunched(發(fā)起）the"IfAllofSeattleReadtheSameBook"projectin1998.Heroriginalprogramusedauthorvisits,studyguidesandbookdiscussiongroupstobringpeopletogetherwithabook,buttheideahassinceexpandedtomanyotherAmericancities,andeventoHongkong.InChicago,themayor(市長）appearedontelevisiontoannouncethechoiceofToKillaMockingbirdasthefirstbookinthe"OneBook,OneChicago"program.Asaresult,readingclubsandneighbourhoodgroupsspranguparoundthecity.AcrosstheUS,storiesemergedofparentsandchildrenreadingtoeachotheratnightandstrangerschattingawayonthebusaboutplotandcharacter.TheonlyproblemaroseinNewYork,wherelocalreaderscouldnotdecideononebooktorepresentthehugeanddiversepopulation.Thismayshow