2021青島市高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解自練及答案6

閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文,從給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。TheWesternhasbeenthefavoritetypeforAmericanadventurestorysincethenineteenthcentury.WhiletheAmericanWestwasbeingsettled,newspapersand"dimenovels"coulddependonstoriesofthefrontiersettlementsandtelltalesaboutlivingintheuntamedwildernesstosell.ThepublicbackEastwaseagertoreadabouttheWest,evenifthestoriesweremorefictionthanfact.In1902,OwenWisterpublishedhisnovelTheVirginian,whichwasoneofthefirstnovelstotreattheWesternasaseriousliteraryform;thenovelstillsoldwellandhadinspiredseveralmoviesandatelevisionseries.In1905,BerthaH.BowerandZaneGreypublishedtheirfirstnovels,andthepopularWesternnovelshadcontinuedtoflourishfromthatdayon,withcurrentnovelsbyLukeShort,MaxBrand,andLouisL’Amourcarryingonthetradition.ThefirstWesternmovieappearedevenearlierthantheseseriousWesternnovels.Beforetheturnofthecentury,anassociateofEdison’shadfilmedCrippleCreekBarroomScene,afewsecondsoffilmshowingtheinsideofasaloon,tohelppublicizetheinventionofthemoviecamera.In1903theEdison’companyfilmedthefirst"full-length"Western—TheGreatTrainRobbery.Thefilmlastslessthanfifteenminutes,butastoryistolditsentirety.Inthemovie,bandits(強(qiáng)盜)robatrainanditspassengers,killingtheengineer,andfindthemselvestrackeddownbyaposse.Audienceslovedthemovie.SometheaterswereactuallyopenedforthesinglepurposeofshowingTheGreatTrainRobberyandonlylaterrealizedthattheycoulddoequallywellshowingothermovies.Thefilmwassosuccessfulthatothercompanies,andfinallyeventheEdisoncompanyitself,beganproducingcopiesandotherversionsofTheGreatTrainRobbery.Ironically,in"anerawhentheWestwasstillveryreal—-Arizona,NewMexicoandOklahomawereallterritoriesratherthanstatesin1903—TheGreatTrainRobberywasfilmedinNewJersey.1.Thepurposeofthispassageisto________.A.discussthemakingofthemovieTheGreatTrainRobberyB.discusstheearlyWesternnovelsC.discusstheartofmoviemakingD.tracethedevelopmentoftheWesternasanAmericanadventurestorytradition2.Wecanconcludefromthispassagethat________.A.peoplelostinterestintheWestafter1903B.OwenWisterwasanex-cowboyC.NewJerseywasstill"untamedwilderness"in1903D.filmswerefairlyuncommonatthetimeTheGreatTrainRobberywasmade3.Thepassagesuggeststhat________.A.Edison’sinventionofthemoviecamerahappened;byaccidentB.moviehousesdidn’tmakemuch-moneyintheearlydaysC.Easternerswerefascinatedbythe"wildWest"D.TheGreatTrainRobberywaspoorlyreceivedbythepublicbecauseitlackedaplot4.Asusedinthispassage,theword“l(fā)iterary”means________.A.humorous

B.financialC.appropriatetoliterature D.amateur

【答案解析】1.D推斷題。從1902年出版的小說(shuō)，1903年拍的一部電影，到1905年的第一批小說(shuō)等，作者如此不吝惜筆墨，是為了追溯具有冒險(xiǎn)故事傳統(tǒng)的美國(guó)西部進(jìn)展史。故D項(xiàng)是正確答案。2.D推斷題。第三段，通過(guò)TheGreatTrainRobbery影片的成功放映，人們才開頭生疏到在影劇院也可以同樣放映一些其它影片,于是其它制片公司甚至于theEdison公司本身便開頭生產(chǎn)其副本及TheGreatTrainRobbery的其它譯本。通過(guò)以上信息，我們得出的結(jié)論應(yīng)是D項(xiàng)所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容，那一時(shí)期的電影并非相當(dāng)普及。3.C推斷題。第一段最終一句的waseagertoreadabouttheWest(渴望看一些有關(guān)西部的書)，與題中werefascinatedbythewildWest(對(duì)荒蕪的西部著了迷)表達(dá)了同樣的信息，故C項(xiàng)為正確答案。4.C詞義題。依據(jù)上下文關(guān)系以及關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)novels和form可推知literary的詞義。由于“小說(shuō)”與“形式”應(yīng)屬于“文學(xué)”范圍?！?022高考英語(yǔ)吉林省長(zhǎng)春市調(diào)研試題】CEating40percentlessfoodcouldextendaperson'slifeby20years,accordingtoscientists.ResearchersattheInstituteofTheyarelookingintohowgenetics(遺傳學(xué))andlifestylecanaffectageingandaddyears,possiblydecades,toaperson'slife.Age-relateddiseasessuchascardiovasculardisease,cancerandneurodegenerationcanalsobetreated,itisclaimed.Theywanttofindouthowthelifeofaratcanbeincreasedbyupto30percentsimplybyreducingitsfoodintake.ResearcherDr.PipertoldtheIndependent:"Ifyoureducethedietofaratby40percentitwilllivefor20or30percentlonger.Sowewouldbetalking20yearsofhumanlife.Thishasshownonallsortsofanimals,evenLabradors(akindofdog)."Thescientistsarealsostudyingfruitflies,whichshare60percentofhumangenesandageinasimilarmanner,andmice.Theyhavealreadymadethehealthylifespan(壽命）longerinbothfliesandmicebyusingdrugtreatmentsandabalanceddiet.Itishopedthatthiscombinationwillalsoworktoextend(延長(zhǎng)）humanlife.Dr.Pipersaid:"Ifwediscoverthegenesinvolvedwithageing,weshouldbeabletodelayageingitself.Thisiswhatwe'vefound."Headdedthatthefieldofresearchintoextendinglifeisonlyadecadeold,soremains"intheory".Itistheirspecialapproachtotreatingallage-relateddiseasescausedbythe"disease"ofageingitselfthatsetstheirresearchapart.64. Theauthorwritesthistextinorderto________.A.encouragepeopletoeataslittleaspossibleB.tellpeoplehowharmfulfoodistotheirhealthC.introduceanon-goingresearchondelayingageingD.showhowsimilarmiceandhumansaretoeachother65. Howcanpeoplelivelongeraccordingtothetext?A.Exerciseregularly.B.Reducetheirdietproperly.C.Varytheirlifestylesconstantly.D.Changetheirgenescompletely.66. Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphsuggest?A.Theresearchiseffort-taking.B.Theresultoftheresearchisreliable.C.Theresearchhasbeendoneforalongtime.D.There'salongwaytogotoputthetheoryintopractice.C篇：【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇科普類文章。介紹一個(gè)有關(guān)食物的量與壽命長(zhǎng)短的關(guān)系的爭(zhēng)辯。64.C【命題立意】考查對(duì)作者寫作意圖的理解。【試題解析】本文是客觀介紹一個(gè)正在進(jìn)行著的爭(zhēng)辯，沒有主觀意愿。因此，選C。65.B【命題立意】主旨大意題。【試題解析】本文的主旨大意是食物量和壽命長(zhǎng)短的關(guān)系。依據(jù)

第五段“Theywanttofindouthowthelifeofaratcanbeincreasedbyupto30percentsimplybyreducingitsfoodintake.”可知。66.D【命題立意】考查同學(xué)對(duì)句子深層含義的理解?！驹囶}解析】本句話的意思是這個(gè)爭(zhēng)辯才開頭10年，所以還停留在理論層面，故選D?！?022高考英語(yǔ)吉林省長(zhǎng)春市調(diào)研試題】DTheHearstHearstCastleisaparkonthecentralCaliforniacoastandaNationalHistoricLandmark.ItwasdesignedbyJuliaMorganforWilliamRandolphHearstfrom1919until1947.In1957,theownerdonatedthefortunetothestateofCalifornia.Sincethattimeithasbeenastatehistoricparkwhereitslargecollectionofartandantiquesareopenforpublictours.Despiteitslocationfarfromanyurbancenter,thesiteattractsroughlyonemillionvisitorsperyear.GuidedTours?TourOneisrecommendedforfirsttimevisitors.Itnowincludesthemovie,Hearst?TourTwogivesvisitorsacloserlookatthemainhouse'supperfloors,Mr.Hearst'sprivatesuite,thelibraries,andthekitchen.?TourThreelooksattheCastle'sNorthWing,guestroomsandguesthouseCasaDelMonte.?TourFourincludestheimpressivegardensandgrounds,thelargestguesthouse,thewinebasement,andtheHiddenTerrace.?TheeveningtourisaspecialtourthatallowsvisitorstoexperiencetheCastleatnightasoneoftheHearst'sownvisitorsmighthave.TicketPricesHearstCastleacceptsVISA,MasterCard,AmericanExpressandDiscover.Freedayuseparkingisavailableforautomobiles,motorcycles,tourbusesanToursAdultAges6-17Tour1$24$12Tours2,3or4$24$12Eveningtour$30$15*Childrenunder6arefreewhenaccompaniedbyapayingadult.Reservation(預(yù)訂）InformationWhileticketsmaybepurchasedattheVisitorReservationDatesMonday-FridaySaturday-SundayMarch-September8amto6pm8amto6pmOctober-February9amto5pm9amto3pmVisitformoreinformation.67. WhodoestheHearstA.WilliamRandolphHearst. B.JuliaMorgan.C.TheHearstCorporation. D.ThestateofCalifornia.68. Ifyouarequiteinterestedinwine,whichtourwillyouchoose?A.TourOne. B.TourTwo. C.TourThree. D.TourFour.69. IfacoupletakeTourOnewiththeir5-year-oldson,howmuchwilltheypayforthetickets?A.36. B.48 C.60. D.75.70. Whichofthefollowingistheavailabletimetobookticketsbyphone?A.At8amonMondayinFebruary. B.At9amonSundayinMarch.C.At7pmonFridayinSeptember. D.At6pmonSaturdayinOctober.D篇：【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是廣告類文章，介紹theHearstCastle這個(gè)旅游景點(diǎn)的相關(guān)信息。67.D【命題立意】細(xì)節(jié)理解題?！驹囶}解析】通過(guò)第一段其次、三句可知。68.D【命題立意】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。【試題解析】在TourFour里提到了winebasement。69.B【命題立意】信息理解題?！驹囶}解析】通過(guò)第一個(gè)表格及表格下注釋內(nèi)容進(jìn)行計(jì)算可知。70.B【命題立意】信息理解題?！驹囶}解析】依據(jù)其次個(gè)表格可知。2022高考英語(yǔ)湖北省八校聯(lián)考】閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Manyskilledyoungpeoplearebeingforcedintopart-timeandunskilledwork,thereportsays.Itwarnsofa"crisis"withmorethansixmillionpeoplesodisillusionedtheyhavegivenuplookingforwork.TheILO（InternationalLaborOrganization）wantsgovernmentstomakejobcreationapriority.Itwantsmoretrainingschemes,andalsotaxbreaksforemployers."Theyouthunemploymentcrisiscanbebeatenbutonlyifjobcreationforyoungpeoplebecomesakeypriorityinpolicymakingandprivatesectorinvestmentpicksupsignificantly,"saidJoseManuelSalazar-Xirinachs,executivedirectoroftheILO'semploymentsector.Since2007,thenumberofyoungpeoplewithoutjobshasrisenbyfourmillion-upfromlessthan12%,theGlobalEmploymentTrendsforYouthReportsays.Almost13%ofpeopleagedbetween15and24-oralmost75million-havenowork,althoughthisisslightlydownonitspeakin2009.IntheEuropeanUnion,oneinfiveyoungpeoplearelookingforwork,thereportclaims.Some27.9%ofyouthswereunemployedinNorthAfricalastyear—ariseoffivepercentagepointson2010.IntheMiddleEast,thefigurestoodat26.5%inthereport'sregionalbreakdown.EveninEastAsia,perhapsthemosteconomicallyactiveregion,theunemploymentratewas2.8timeshigherforyoungpeoplethanforadults,thereportsaid.But,theILOreportreveals,thetruepictureofyouthunemploymentisevenmorepessimistic.Manyyoungpeopleareextendingtheirtimeinhighereducationbecausetheycannotfindjobs.Othersaretakingpart-timeunskilledworkbecausetheycannotfindworkinthefieldstheytrainedfor.TheILOsaysthatmorethansixmillionyoungpeopleworldwidehavegivenuplookingforworkandarebecominglyincreasinglydetachedfromsociety.Bynotusingtheirskillstheyarelosingthem,thereportsays,andifthereisnoimprovementinthejobsmarketsoon,theymaybenotonlyunemployed,butunemployable.TheILOsuggestsofferingtaxbreakstobusinesseshiringyoungpeopleandofferingmoreprogrammestohelpkick-startcareers.63.WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoJoseManuelSalazar-Xirinachs?A.Since2007,thenumberofyoungpeopleoutofjobhasrisento4million.B.Nearly13%of