2022高考英語(yǔ)人教新課標(biāo)一輪復(fù)習(xí)必修3Unit3練習(xí)及答案(基礎(chǔ))

2022高考英語(yǔ)人教新課標(biāo)一輪復(fù)習(xí)必修3Unit3練習(xí)及答案（基礎(chǔ)）高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote練習(xí)新人教版必修3Ⅰ.語(yǔ)法單句填空1．Heissuchamanwhoisalwaysfindingfault________otherpeople.答案：with句意：他是一個(gè)這樣的人，他總是挑別人的毛病。findfaultwith“挑某人的毛病”。2．—Jackcan'tconcentrateonhislessonsrecently.—Yes,thatmightaccount________hislowscoreinthelasttest.答案：for句意：——最近杰克不集中精力學(xué)習(xí)?！堑?，這可能是他上次考試得分低的緣由。accountfor...“解釋，是……的緣由”符合句意。3．TherealizationoftheChinesedreamwon'taffectdreamsofothercountries.________thecontrary,ithelpsthemrealizetheirowndreams.答案：On句意：中國(guó)夢(mèng)的實(shí)現(xiàn)不會(huì)影響其他國(guó)家的幻想，相反地，這會(huì)掛念他們實(shí)現(xiàn)幻想。由句意可知，選onthecontrary，意為“相反地”。4．(2021·山東改編)________Ihavetogiveaspeech,IgetextremelynervousbeforeIstart.答案：Whenever考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：無(wú)論何時(shí)我要進(jìn)行演講，在開(kāi)頭前我都會(huì)極其緊急。5．(2022·大綱改編)Exactly________thepotatowasintroducedintoEuropeisuncertain,butitwasprobablyaround1565.答案：When本題考查名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意：馬鈴薯是在什么時(shí)候被引進(jìn)到歐洲的不確定，但是可能是在1565年左右。分析結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是主語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。依據(jù)but并列句中的關(guān)鍵詞around1565可以知道，此處表示“時(shí)間”，故要用when引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句。6．Theprofessorthoughtthattheideatheyoungengineerbrought________wasworthconsidering.答案：up句意：教授認(rèn)為那位年輕的工程師提出的想法值得考慮。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“theyoungengineer________”是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞theidea，且依據(jù)句意可知，bringup“提出”符合句意。7．—Whatwillwedotomorrow?—Itisunclearwhetherthemeetingwillgo________asplanned.答案：ahead句意：——我們明天做什么？——尚不清楚會(huì)議是否會(huì)按方案進(jìn)行。goahead進(jìn)行，符合句意。8．(2022·浙江改編)“Everytimeyoueatasweet,drinkgreentea.”Thisis________mymotherusedtotellme.答案：what本題考查名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意：“每次你吃甜東西，喝點(diǎn)綠茶?！边@是過(guò)去媽媽經(jīng)常對(duì)我說(shuō)的話。分析結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處考查的是表語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。從句缺少tell的一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)，用what引導(dǎo)。9．Thereismuchchance________Billwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace.答案：thatThereismuchchancethat...為常用句型，意為“很有可能……”。that引導(dǎo)的從句說(shuō)明chance的內(nèi)容，等同于同位語(yǔ)從句。10．IfoundJane________(seat)atthedesk,________(do)herhomeworkcarefully.答案：seated；doing句意：我發(fā)覺(jué)簡(jiǎn)坐在桌旁認(rèn)真地做作業(yè)。seat為及物動(dòng)詞，用法為beseated或seatoneself，所以Jane后可接seated或sitting作賓補(bǔ)；doingherhomeworkcarefully是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。Ⅱ.閱讀理解(2022·福建)WaltDisneyiscreditedforcreatingsuchwonderfulthingsasDonaldDuckandMickeyMouse.However,hecannottakethecreditforcreatingotherwell-lovedcharacters,suchasCinderellaandSnowWhite.TheyarealmostautomaticallyassociatedwithDisneybecauseDisneyturnedoldfables(寓言)intocartoonmovies.TheoriginalCinderellavariesverymuchfromtheDisneyversionweknowtoday.Itstartedoffwiththegirlmourninghermother'sdeathandgoingtohertombthreetimesaday.Inaddition,therewereonlybirdsthathelpedCinderella;therewasnosuchthingasafairygodmotherorhelpfulmice,norwastherementionofahorseandcarriage.Thestepsisterswerecruel:theyalwaysthrewCinderella'sfoodintotheashesofthefire,andmadehersleepontheashesonthefloor,hence(因此)hername.Intheoriginalstory,theking'sballactuallylastedforthreedays.Withthehelpofthebirds,thegirl,beautifullydressed,dancedwiththeprinceonallthreenightsandtheprincefellinlovewithher.However,shebrokeawayfromhimtorushbackhomeeachnight.Onthelastnight,theprinceplacedsomethingstickyonthestairs;asCinderellamadeherescape,ashoegotstuckonit.Herenowiswherethestorybecomesunpleasant:whentheprincewenttothehouselookingforthegirlwhosefootfittheshoe,thewicked(邪惡的)stepmothertoldoneofhertwodaughterstocutoffherbigtoetofitintotheshoe.Thedaughterdidastold.Sotheprincetookherawaytobehisbride.But,whentheypassedthetombofCinderella'smother,thebirdscalledouttotheprince，“Turnandpeep,there'sbloodwithintheshoe；Theshoeistoosmall,thetruebridewaitsforyou.”Realizinghehadbeentricked,theprincereturnedthedaughtertohermother.Theotherthenhadtocutoffpartofherheelinordertofitintotheshoe,withthesameresult.OnlyCinderella'sfootfitperfectlyandsotheprincechosetomarryher.Thestoryendswiththeweddingday;asCinderella'stwostepsistersfollowedher,pretendingtobedevotedtohersothattheycouldenjoytheking'sriches,twobirdsflewbyandplucked(啄)outtheireyes.Becauseoftheirwickednessandfalsehood,theyhadtospendtherestoftheirdaysblind.TheoriginalCinderellaissodifferentfromtheDisneyversion.ThankgoodnessDisneymadesuchchanges;itindeedwasawisemove.文章大意：WaltDisney在動(dòng)畫電影當(dāng)中所制造的灰姑娘與原著當(dāng)中的灰姑娘的情節(jié)很不一樣，原著當(dāng)中，灰姑娘的生活很不幸，繼母及繼母的兩個(gè)女兒都對(duì)灰姑娘很殘忍。當(dāng)然，我們還是應(yīng)當(dāng)感謝WaltDisney所作出的轉(zhuǎn)變。1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inthefirstparagraphreferto?A．Suchwonderfulthings.B．Otherwell-lovedcharacters.C．Oldfables.D．Cartoonmovies.答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段可知由于WaltDisney將“灰姑娘”和“白雪公主”等老寓言故事改編成了動(dòng)畫電影，所以他們(they)這些“受歡迎的人物”(well-lovedcharacters)被自然的與WaltDisney聯(lián)系起來(lái)。2．HowdidCinderellagethername?A．Thebirdscameupwithit.B．ItwasgivenbyDisney.C．Itcamefromtheword“ash”．D．Shegotitfromhermother.答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段可知，繼母的兩個(gè)女兒經(jīng)常講灰姑娘的食物扔進(jìn)爐灰里面，并讓她在這些地板上的爐灰里面睡覺(jué)，而灰姑娘的名字也由此而來(lái)。3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheoriginalstory?A．HelpfulmicegotCinderellaabeautifuldress.B．Theballwasheldtocelebratetheprince'swedding.C．Cinderellalefthershoeonthestairsonpurpose.D．Thebirdstoldtheprincethathehadbeencheated.答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章其次段當(dāng)中的句子“therewasnosuchthingasafairygodmotherorhelpfulmice...”可排解A項(xiàng)；由第四段可知王子是在舞會(huì)上生疏的灰姑娘，而非在婚禮舞會(huì)上，可排解B項(xiàng)；在舞會(huì)的最終一晚，王子將很黏的東西涂在樓梯上，粘掉了灰姑娘的一只鞋子，故排解C項(xiàng)。由第五、六段可知是小鳥(niǎo)告知王子他被騙了，故D項(xiàng)正確。4．Themoraloftheoriginalstoryisthat________.A．a(chǎn)wickedpersoncannotescapepunishmentB．a(chǎn)devotedpersoncertainlydeservesrespectC．a(chǎn)well-behavedchildearnsagreatrewardD．a(chǎn)dishonestchildcannotgetmotherlove答案：A主旨大意題。原著的結(jié)尾時(shí)繼母的兩個(gè)女兒被小鳥(niǎo)啄瞎了眼睛，受到了懲處，所以“邪惡的人不能逃脫懲處”。故A項(xiàng)正確。5．WhatdoestheauthorthinkoftheDisneyversion?A．Excellent. B．OrdinaryC．Dull. D．Ridiculous.答案：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章最終一段可知，應(yīng)當(dāng)感謝Disney作出的轉(zhuǎn)變，說(shuō)明作者對(duì)Disney的版本格外認(rèn)可，故應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)excellent“極好的；完善的”；ordinary“一般的；平凡的”；dull“無(wú)趣的；呆滯的”；ridiculous“荒謬的；可笑的”。Ⅲ.完形填空(2022·濟(jì)寧市期末檢測(cè))PeterWigginsgrewupinapoorfamily.Heworkeddiligentlyathis__1__jobasteachingassistantinaprivatekindergartenandputinthreemorehoursatnightasapart-timecashierata__2__.BythetimePeterwalkedhomewithslowandheavystepseveryday，itwasoftencloseto__3__.Peterworkedveryhardinorderto__4__hisagedparentswhohadretiredasrestroomcleanerswith__5__savingsleftafterputtingPeterandhissisterthroughschool.Peterwastheonly__6__，forhissister,Beth,wasofteninpoorhealth.Oneday,asPeterwaswalkinghomefromACESupermarketwherehe__7__，hestumbled(絆腳)uponasmallbrownpacketonthepavement.Thepackagewasslightly__8__.Sohepickedituptoexamineitmoreclosely.Tohis__9__，itcontainedfifty-dollarbills.Peterknewitwasnothistokeepandthatthe__10__mighturgentlyneedthemoney.Without__11__，PeterwalkedquicklytothenearestpolicestationandhandeditovertoMr.Robertswhowasthepoliceofficer__12__forthatnight.Surprisedtoseesomeonehandinsuchalargeamountofcash__13__，thepoliceofficersaidthatPeterwasindeedarolemodelotherscould__14__.“It'snothingreally...Iwasdoingwhat__15__wouldhavedone，”Peter'sfaceturnedredastheofficercontinuedtoaskforhisnameandcontactnumbersothattheownercould__16__thankhim.Thenextday,Peterreceiveda__17__.TheownerofthelostmoneywasnoneotherthanPeter's__18__attheACESupermarket!HehadfoundoutaboutPeterfromRobertsandhaddecidedto__19__Petertothepositionofmanagerwithahandsomeincreaseinsalary.HehadalsodecidedtopayforBeth's__20__.Peterwasoverjoyed.文章大意：好人有好報(bào)。此言的確不假?？纯幢说玫幕疾?，你確定會(huì)生出如此感慨。1．A.any-time B．short-timeC．day-time D．night-time答案：C“日間”作為私立幼兒園的老師助理，他工作得很勤奮。此處與空后的atnight和part-time(兼職)反義照應(yīng)。2．A.supermarket B．nightschoolC．restaurant D．hotel答案：A晚上他要在“超市”兼職收銀員三個(gè)小時(shí)。后文7空前ACESupermarket與此處照應(yīng)。3．A.morning B．noonC．evening D．midnight答案：D當(dāng)彼得拖著沉重的腳步回到家時(shí)，經(jīng)常已經(jīng)接近“半夜”了。midnight半夜；morning早上；noon中午；evening晚上。4．A.settle B．impressC．support D．treat答案：C彼得工作格外刻苦是為了“贍養(yǎng)”他年邁的老人。support供應(yīng)，贍養(yǎng)；settle解決，支配，定居；impress使印象深刻，使牢記；treat款待，對(duì)待。5．A.more B．someC．little D．much答案：C他的父母是廁所清潔工，讓彼得和他的妹妹上完學(xué)后，兩人都已經(jīng)退休，“沒(méi)什么積蓄”。6．A.son B．breadwinnerC．one D．a(chǎn)ssistant答案：B他的妹妹經(jīng)常生病，所以彼得就是唯一的“養(yǎng)家糊口的人”。breadwinner“養(yǎng)家糊口的人”。7．A.stayed B．shoppedC．worked D．visited答案：C彼得在ACE超市“工作”。此處與2空照應(yīng)。8．A.old B．tornC．familiar D．heavy答案：B從后文內(nèi)容可知，錢包是“裂開(kāi)了口的”。9．A.joy B．disappointmentC．shock D．relief答案：C讓彼得感到“震驚”的是，錢包里有很多錢。toone'sshock令人震驚的是；toone'sjoy令人興奮的是；toone'sdisappointment令人無(wú)望的是；toone'srelief令人如釋重負(fù)的是。10．A.leader B．a(chǎn)ssistantC．boss D．owner答案：D彼得知道“失主”可能急需這筆錢。owner失主；leader領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；assistant助手；boss老板。11．A.success B．fearC．hesitation D．doubt答案：C沒(méi)有一絲“遲疑”，彼得趕到了最近的警局，把錢包交給了當(dāng)晚“值班”的警官。hesitation遲疑；success成功；fear恐驚，可怕；doubt懷疑。12．A.onbehalf B．ondutyC．onwatch D．onpurpose答案：B見(jiàn)上題解析。onduty值班；onbehalfof代表；onwatch警戒，監(jiān)視；onpurpose有意地。13．A.unfinished B．unusedC．untouched D．unexpected答案：C吃驚地看到有人把這么一大筆錢“原封不動(dòng)的”上交了，警官說(shuō)彼得是其他人“敬重”的道德模范。untouched未觸動(dòng)過(guò)的，原樣的；unfinished未完成的；unused未使用的；unexpected出人意料的。14．A.lookat B．lookuptoC．lookdownon D．lookforwardto答案：B見(jiàn)上題解析。lookupto敬重；lookat看；lookdownon瞧不起；lookforwardto期望，期盼。15．A.few B．noneC．a(chǎn)nybody D．policemen答案：C沒(méi)什么……我只是做了“任何人”都會(huì)做的事。16．A.independently B．personallyC．cautiously D．regularly答案：B警官連續(xù)問(wèn)他的姓名和聯(lián)系電話以便失主“親自”感謝他。personally直接，親自地；independently獨(dú)立地；cautiously當(dāng)心謹(jǐn)慎的；regularly有規(guī)律地。17．A.letter B．noticeC．call D．packet答案：C其次天，彼得接到了一個(gè)“電話”。此處與空前的contactnumber照應(yīng)。18．A.colleague B．bossC．consumer D．enemy答案：B失主恰恰正是彼得工作的ACE超市的“老板”。19．A.introduce B．exposeC．promote D．lead答案：C老板早就打算“提升”彼得為經(jīng)理。promote提升；introduce介紹，引進(jìn)；expose暴露；lead帶領(lǐng)。20．A.universityeducation B．travelcostsC．holidayparties D．medicaltreatment答案：D老板還打算為彼得妹妹的“醫(yī)療治療”買單。此處與6空后ofteninpoorhealth照應(yīng)。Ⅳ.語(yǔ)法填空(2022·開(kāi)封市三模)M：I'msorelieved.IjustfinishedthestoryIwasworkingonforourcreativewritingcourse.W：Ihaven'tfinishedmine__1__.Ihadtrouble__2__(get)pastthebeginning.M：Howcome?W：Iwasreallyhappytobewritingadetectivestory.Butafterthefirstfewpages,Ijust__3__writeanymore.M：Thesamething__4__(happen)tome.You