【名師一號】2020-2021學(xué)年高中英語(外研版)選修六-雙基限時(shí)練7

雙基限時(shí)練(七)Module2SectionⅢ基礎(chǔ)夯實(shí)Ⅰ.完成句子1．Anycreature________________(擁有)oneoftheseninerings________________________(有巨大的力氣)．答案whopossesses;hasgreatpower2．He________________________________(把女兒嫁給了)arichman.答案marriedherdaughterto3．Theoldcouple________________________________________(在……方面品嘗相同)music.答案hadthesimilartastesin4．Hetoldme________________(哀痛地)thathismotherwasveryill.答案withsorrow5．You________________(應(yīng)當(dāng))havecomeearlier.答案oughttoⅡ.短語填空fixon；appealto；aheadof；setout；bedifferentfrom；inpossessionof1．ByMarch27theAmericanarmieswere____________theentirewestbankoftheriver.答案inpossessionof2．Thecampus____________whatitwas20yearsago.答案isdifferentfrom3．Shestudiesallthetimebecauseshewantstostay____________herclassmates.答案aheadof4．Therewasnodoubtthattheideaofcamping____________allthestudents.答案appealedto5．Throughoutthedisplayhergazewas____________thehorsemenintheforeground.答案fixedon6．They____________toundertaketechnicalinnovationsinabigway.答案setoutⅢ.單句語法填空用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(不多于3個(gè)單詞)1．________ismentionedabove,thenumberofthestudentsinseniorhighschoolisincreasing.答案與解析As句意：正如上面所提到的那樣，高中生的數(shù)量正在增加。as在此引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，作“正如”解，先行詞為整個(gè)主句。2．Inthepasttherootofthisplantwassaid________(possess)magicalpowerwhichcouldcurebaldness.答案與解析topossess該句為“sth.is/wassaidtodo”句型；主語therootofthisplant與possess之間是主謂關(guān)系；這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是一個(gè)事實(shí)，因此不定式用一般式。3．—Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.—Sorry.Withsomuchwork________(fill)mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.答案與解析fillingwork和fill之間為主動關(guān)系，故現(xiàn)在分詞形式作賓補(bǔ)。4．There________(stand)abuildinginfrontofourclassroom.答案與解析standstherebe句型中的be依據(jù)意思可替換成其他詞，如：remain,live,come,stand,lie,occur,exist,follow等動詞。這里stand的單復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)與后面的名詞保持全都。5．Whenlooking________onthosedaysIrealizedthatIwasveryunhappy.答案與解析back由thosedays和過去動詞was可知應(yīng)填back,lookback“回顧”。6．Tohis________(sorrowful),helosthisfatherinanaccident.答案與解析sorrowtoone'ssorrow“令某人難過的是”。7．Theothergirlsrushed________ofme.IfeltashamedasIfellfartherandfartherbehind.答案與解析ahead句意：其他的女孩都沖到了我前邊，我覺得很慚愧，由于我落得越來越遠(yuǎn)了。aheadof“在……前面”。8．It'stenyearssincethescientistset________ontheworkofdiscoveringthevaluablechemical.答案與解析out句意：自這位科學(xué)家開頭從事發(fā)覺貴重化學(xué)物質(zhì)這一工作以來，已有10個(gè)年頭了。setout“開頭；著手”。9．Theopponentswerein________(possess)oftheballformostofthematch.答案與解析possession句意：他們的對手在大部分競賽時(shí)間里始終控球。inpossessionof“占有或把握某物”。10．DoyouhaveanyideaofhowmanygoldmedalsChinawoninthe16thAsianGames,________washostedinGuangzhou?答案與解析whichwhich引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句并在從句中作主語。11．AfterIwenttocollegeIlivedthere,anditwasevenhardertocatch________glimpseofmyfather.答案與解析a句意：我上了高校以后就住在學(xué)校里，更難得見爸爸一面。catchaglimpseof“瞥一眼”。Ⅳ.語法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Charlotte'sWeb(1952)byAmericanauthorE．B.Whitehaseverythingyoulikeaboutabook.Ithasfriendship,love,careandthe1.________(real)oflife.Itisfunny,seriousandsad.Itwouldmakeyoulaughandcryandrunthroughyourmindslikeahurricaneandyou'llneverforget2.________.ThestorybeginswhenJohnArable'ssow(母豬)givesbirthtosomepigs,andhediscoversoneofthemisarunt(發(fā)育不良的小動物)anddecidestokillit.3.________，hiseight-year-olddaughterFernbegshimtoletitlive.Shenames4.________pigWilbur.Wilburisvery5.________(act)andalwaysexploringnewthings.AlthoughFernvisitshimatheruncle'sfarm6.________oftenasshecan,WilburgetslonelierdayafterdayuntilCharlotte,agreyspider,tellshimthatsheisgoingtobehisfriend.When7.________(tell)thathewillbekilledandeatenatChristmas,heturnstoCharlotteforhelp.Charlottehastheideaofwritingwordsinherweb8.________(praise)Wilbur'sexcellence.Thanks9.________Charlotte'sefforts,Wilburnotonlylives,butgoestothecountryfairwithCharlotteandwinsaprize.Ofcourse,thingsaremorethanthat10.________(mention)above.Ifyou'veneverreadCharlotte'sWeb,youshould!答案與解析1．reality所給詞在句中作謂語has的賓語，應(yīng)用名詞形式，故填reality“現(xiàn)實(shí)”。2．it該空所填詞作forget的賓語，且指上文提到的這本書《夏洛的網(wǎng)》，故填it。3．However約翰想殺了這頭豬，然而他8歲的女兒卻求他放了它?？崭袂昂髢删錇檗D(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，且空格后有逗號，故填However。4．the該空填定冠詞特指這頭小豬。5．a(chǎn)ctive所填詞在句中作表語，表“活躍的”，應(yīng)填形容詞active“活躍的”。6．a(chǎn)sasoftenassb.can“盡可能經(jīng)?！?。7．told所填詞在句中作狀語，tell與其規(guī)律主語he為被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞形式，whentold＝whenhewastold。8．praising所填詞在句中為非謂語動詞作狀語，praise與其規(guī)律主語Charlotte為主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作狀語。9．tothanksto“多虧了；由于”。10．mentionedmention與其規(guī)律主語things為被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞形式作定語。語篇提能Ⅴ.閱讀理解Todaymanypeoplewantadventurewhentheygoonholiday;theywantachallengeandexcitement.Butthereareothermoreimportantelements(元素；因素)theylookforintheirholiday.Themainoneisthattheywanttohaveasenseofachievementfromtheirholiday.Thatiswhygrowingnumbersoftoday'sholidaymakersareturningtoeco-tourism.Travelerswhochooseeco-tourismcancontributetotheenvironmentratherthandestroyit;andtherearemoreandmoreprojectstochoosefrom.InAntigua(安提瓜),guestshelptheendangeredloggerheadturtles(海龜)bycoveringuptheirtracksagainstpredators(天敵).InBoston,USAvisitorsworkwiththeMuseumofSciencetocreateaSciencePark.InEgypt,eco-touristsjoinina“GreenProgram”forplantingtrees,bushesandflowers.Themostselflesseco-tourismprojectscanbefoundinEngland.Oneorganizationofferstouristseco-workfrom9：00a．m.to5：00p．m.andwarnsthemthat,althoughtheworkisveryrewarding,itcanalsobedemanding!Holidaymakerschoosefrommanydifferenttypesofholiday：archaeologicalconstruction(repairingandrebuildingstonewalls),outdoorconservationworkandsoon.Thosewhoareluckyenoughtofindaplaceonholidayareinvolvedinproductiveprojects,suchasclearingpaths,preservingplants.Sometimestheworkisheavy,likecuttingdownweedsandrebuildingstonewalls.It'srewarding,though!Onevisitorwaschallengedtoprovideastreamcrossing,toconnectpathwaysonbothsides.Afterseveraldays'hardeffortanddeterminationfromherandtherestofthegroup,therewasafootbridgeinplacewhichtheywereabletocross.Attheendofaweek'sholiday,theyallstoodonthebridgetohavetheirphototakenabovethestream.Itwasagreatachievement,abreakfromtheusual9—5routine,anda_big_“plus”fortheenvironment.1．Accordingtothewriter,whatdopeoplewantduringtheiradventure?A.enjoymentC.relaxationC.protectionD.achievement答案與解析D從文中第一段中“Themainoneisthattheywanttohaveasenseofachievementfromtheirholiday.”可知，人們想要在旅游中有所作為，對環(huán)境做出些什么。2．Fromthethirdparagraphwecanlearnthat________.A.peoplecanbeofferedajobontheireco-tourB.peoplewhoareofferedeco-workarepaidbythehourC.peoplefeelitrewardingtojoinineco-tourismprojectsD.peoplecanfindinterestingeco-tourismprojectonlyinEngland答案與解析C從第三段文字“Sometimestheworkisheavy，...It'srewarding，though！”可知答案。3．Theunderlinedphrase“abig‘plus’”means________.A.agreatcontribution B.greatprogressC.onegreatstep D.apleasantthing答案與解析A從文章第三段可知，人們在旅游過程中經(jīng)常會做一些有利于環(huán)保或與自然界或游人有益的事情，并且事例中敘述人們自己動手做了一個(gè)footbridge，并認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)大的成果，因此選A。4．Thefollowingprojectsbelongtoeco-tourismEXCEPT________.A.tobuildalittlewoodbridgewhichisconvenientfortouristsB.tohelprebuildthedamagedwallsC.tomakesomesignstellingtouristshowtoprotectanimalsandenvironmentD.totakeastoneorarareplantawayasareminder答案與解析D推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章其次段所舉生態(tài)旅游的例子可知，D項(xiàng)“帶走石頭或稀有植物作為紀(jì)念”，不屬于生態(tài)旅游。Ⅵ.閱讀理解七選五Smilesandtearsarepartoflife.Butdoyoufindenoughtimeforlaughing?I'mnotaskingifyouexperiencelotsofgoodtimes.Ofcourse,weshouldlaughduringthehappytimes.__1____2__Butshewroteoneaboutamoreserioussubject—cancerinchildren.ThebookistitledIWANTTOGROWHAIR,IWANTTOGROWUP.Ermatalkswithmanychildrenwhohavecancerandlearnsimportantlessonsfromthem.Shelearns,forexample,thatcancersurvivors(幸存者)knowhowtheyshouldsmileatlife,thoughtheyarereceivingchemotherapy(化療)．__3__Jessica'slegwascutoffatthekneebecauseofcancer.Shewaslearningtowearaprosthesis(假肢).Jessicatoldaboutplayingsoccer.Shehittheballhardwithherfoot.Theballflewoffinonedirectionwhileherman-madelegflewanotherway.Thenthebravegirllayonthefloor,laughinghappily.Asthesayinggoes,“__4__”Doyoufindplentyoftimetolaugh?Youcan,ifyoufindreasonstolaughduringthedifficulttimes.Survivorsknowhowtolaugh.Ifyoucanlaughevenwhenyou'reintrouble,youwillmakeit.Remember,laughandthewholeworldlaughswithyou.__5__A.Wejustlaughaboutit.B.Cryandyoucryalone!C.There'satimetocryandatimetolaugh.D.ErmaBombeckisknownforherfunnybooks.E.Butdoyoualsolaughduringthedifficulttimes?F.Shetellsabouttheexperienceof15-year-oldJessica.G.Istillrememberthosehappydayswhenwewereatcollege.答案1.E2.D3.F4.C5.BⅦ.短文改錯(cuò)Todaywevisitafarm.Earlyinthemorningwemetattheschoolgateandwenttotheretogether.Thefarmworkergaveusawarmlywelcome.Thentheheadoft