2021湖北武漢市高考英語九月練習(2)及答案

2021湖北武漢市高考英語九月練習（2）及答案語法填空。閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AmericanDreamsinChina,acomedybased1thestoryofreal-lifecompanyNewOrientalEducationGroup,isnowtheweeklychampionofChina’sboxoffice,2(beat)HollywoodblockbustersIronMan3andTheCroods.Themovie,3cost$9milliontoproduce,hastakeninover$34millioninticketsales4itwasreleasedonMay17,accordingtomediaresearch.ThemaincharacterinthismovieisbelievedtoresembleYuMinhong,5chiefexecutiveandco-founderofNewOriental.6,Mr.YusaidonhisSinaWeibothathehasno7(invest)inthemovieandhewasagainsttheideainthefirstplace.Heateddiscussiononthedefinitionofrealsuccesses8(arouse)aftermoreandmoreaudiencecameintothecinemaforthismovie.9someamongtheChineseaudiencearecheeringfortheentrepreneurialspiritthemovieconveys,otherssayskepticallythat10equates(等同)successwithwealthandfame.【文章大意】在中國的一周電影票房榜上,本土喜劇片《中國合伙人》目前居榜首,好萊塢大片《鋼鐵俠3》和《瘋狂原始人》都成為它的手下敗將。雖然中國一些電影觀眾為這部電影所表達的企業(yè)家精神喝彩,但也有一些對這部電影的主題思想持懷疑態(tài)度的人說,該片將成功與財寶和名望等同了起來。1.【解析】on。考查介詞。bebasedon以……為基礎,是固定搭配。2.【解析】beating?？疾榉侵^語動詞。beat和規(guī)律主語AmericanDreamsinChina之間是主動關系,應用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。3.【解析】which?？疾殛P系代詞。which引導的是定語從句,修飾movie,且在從句中作主語。4.【解析】since?？疾檫B詞。句意:這部影片的制作成本為900萬美元,據(jù)媒體爭辯說,該片自5月17日上映以來,獲得的票房收入已經(jīng)超過3,400萬美元。since5.【解析】the。考查冠詞。特指新東方的聯(lián)合創(chuàng)始人兼首席執(zhí)行官,應用定冠詞the表示特指。6.【解析】However/Nevertheless?？疾楦痹~。由下句句意“俞先生在新浪微博上說他沒有投資《中國合伙人》這部影片,自己一開頭就反對把新東方搬上銀幕?！笨芍?上下文之間是轉折關系,所填空后又加了逗號,應用副詞however或者nevertheless。7.【解析】investment。考查名詞。no應當修飾名詞。8.【解析】wasaroused。考查被動語態(tài)。arouse和主語discussion之間是被動關系,應用被動語態(tài)。9.【解析】While?？疾檫B詞。句意:雖然中國一些電影觀眾為這部電影所表達的企業(yè)家精神喝彩,但也有一些持懷疑態(tài)度的人說,該片將成功與財寶和名望等同了起來。while表對比轉折。10.【解析】it?？疾榇~。it代替上文的themovie。【四川省2022高考英語仿真模擬試題】完形填空(共20小題；每題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，把握其大意，然后從11--30各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳答案。Agroupofgraduatesgottogethertovisittheirolduniversityprofessor.Theytalkedaboutthe11topic—happiness.Butsoontheirconversationturnedintocomplaintsabout12inworkandlife.Toofferhisguestscoffee,theprofessorwenttothekitchenand13withalargepotofcoffeeandavarietyof14—plastic,glass,metal,porcelain(陶瓷),someplain-looking,somevery15.Theprofessortoldhisstudentstohelpthemselvestohotcoffee.Whenallthestudentshadacupofcoffeein16,theprofessorsaid:“Ifyouhavenoticed,allthenice-looking17cupsweretaken,leavingbehindtheplainandcheapones.Whileitis18foryoutowantonlythebestforyourselves,thatisthe19ofyourproblemsandstress.”Theprofessorcontinued,“Believethatthecupitselfaddsno20tothecoffee.Inmostcasesitisjustmoreexpensiveandinsomecasesiteven21whatwedrink.Whatallofyou22wantedwascoffee,notthecup,butyouconsciouslywent23thebestcups.Now24this:lifeiscoffee,thejobs,money,and25insocietyarethecupswhicharejusttoolstoholdand26life,andthedifferenttypesofcupswehavedon’tdecide,nor27thequalityoflife.Ifweconcentrateonlyonthecups,wewill28toenjoythecoffeeinit.Sodon’tletthecups29you...enjoythecoffeeinstead.”Atthesewords,thegraduateslookedateachotherin30embarrassment.11.A.hot B.sensitive C.famous D.easy12.A.pay B.joy C.experience D.stress13.A.cooked B.took C.returned D.met14.A.cups B.gifts C.plates D.drinks15.A.common B.special C.rare D.delicate16.A.order B.time C.hand D.place17.A.pretty B.different C.colorful D.expensive18.A.necessary B.normal C.good D.possible19.A.situation B.answer C.result D.source20.A.quality B.energy C.weight D.color21.A.makes B.gives C.hides D.includes22.A.finally B.really C.especially D.nearly23.A.for B.with C.into D.to24.A.think B.discuss C.try D.consider 25.A.position B.relation C.workmates D.friends26.A.create B.support C.contain D.own27.A.damage B.determine C.change D.increase28.A.come B.stop C.have D.fail29.A.drive B.hold C.take D.control30.A.quiet B.speechless C.amazing D.reasonable完形填空(共20小題；每題1.5分，滿分30分)11-15ADCAD16-20CDBDA21-25CBADA26-30CCDAB完形填空專題4說明文型完形填空專題導讀說明文往往圍繞一個問題從不同的側面來加以說明，通常結構嚴謹、句子結構簡潔，因此也是高考完形填空中較難理解的一種文體。說明文一般有三類：一是實體事例說明文(實體事物是指國家、城市、人物、山水、樹木、花草、蟲魚、鳥獸、建筑、文化古跡、科技成果及各種工農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)品)。包括說明書、廣告、解說詞、人物介紹、學問小品、學問注解等。二是事理(事理是指觀點、立場、名詞概念、學術流派等)說明文。包括理論性解釋、文書簡介、教材等。三是文藝性說明文。即把說明對象擬人化，進而編成故事，對其進行介紹。說明文完形填空的具體特點：(1)開頭點題。做說明文型完形填空時，要明確說明的對象是什么，是具體實物還是理論性概念。因此，明確說明的對象是把握說明細節(jié)的前提。在近年的說明文型完形填空中，作者一般在文章的首句直接提出說明的對象。(2)結構清楚。把握語篇特征對理解文意與答題極為有利。說明文的寫作一般按時間挨次(指先后挨次)，空間挨次(從局部到整體，從上到下，從內(nèi)到外)，規(guī)律挨次(前因后果，先果后因，先主后次)；生疏挨次(由此及彼，由淺入深，由具體到抽象，由現(xiàn)象到本質)。說明文型完形填空短文層次清楚，整體性強，所以，遞進性詞匯和名詞的設題往往毀滅得較多。說明文往往較直白，寫作脈絡清楚，又沒有很多感情因素的摻入，所以就不會有過多的情感詞匯，自然不會有鉆不出的“迷宮”。據(jù)此特點，我們便可以跟著“作者”走，理清整篇文章的思路，從而順當答題。真題典例[2010·上海卷]Thefirstattemptofeventhemosttalentedartists,musicians,andwritersisseldomamasterpiece.Ifyouconsideryourdraftsasdressrehearsals(彩排),ortryouts,revisingwillseemanaturalpartofthewriting__1__.Whatisthepurposeofthedressrehearsalsandtheout-of-townpreviewsthatmanyBroadwayshowsgothrough?Theanswerisadding,deleting,replacing,reordering，—__2__revising.AndrewLloydWebber’smusicalPhantomoftheOperaunderwentsuchaprocess.WhenLloydWebberbeganwritingin1984,hehadinmindafunny,excitingproduction.However,whenPhantomopenedinLondonin1986,theaudiencesawamovingpsychologicallovestorysettomusic.Themusicalhad__3__severalrevisionsdue,inpart,toproblemswithcostumingandmakeup(戲服和化妝).Forinstance,LloydWebber__4__someofthemusicbecausethePhantom’smakeuppreventedtheactorfromsingingcertainsounds.Whenyourevise,youchangeaspectsofyourworkin__5__toyourevolvingpurpose,ortoinclude__6__ideasornewlydiscoveredinformation.Revisionisnotjustanafterthoughtthatgetsonlyasmuchtimeasyouhaveattheendofanassignment.__7__，itisamajorstageofthewritingprocess,andwritersreviseeverystepoftheway.Evenyourdecisionto__8__topicswhileprewritingisatypeofrevising.However，don’tmakethemistakeofskippingtherevisionstagethatfollows__9__.Alwaysmaketimetobecomeyourown__10__andviewyourdressrehearsal,sotospeak.Reviewingyourworkinthiswaycangiveyou__11__newideas.Revisinginvolves__12__theeffectivenessandappropriatenessofallaspectsofyourwriting,makingyourpurposemoreclearly,andrefocusingordevelopingthefactsandideasyoupresent.Whenyourevise,askyourselfthefollowingquestions,keepinginmindtheaudienceforwhomyouarewriting:Ismymainideaorpurpose__13__throughoutmydraft?DoIeverlosesightofmypurpose?HaveIgivenmyreadersallofthe__14__—thatis,facts,opinions,inferences—thattheyneedinordertounderstandmymainidea?Finally,haveIincludedtoomany__15__detailsthatmayconfusereaders?()1.A.techniqueB．styleC．processD．career()2.A.inparticularB．a(chǎn)saresultC．forexampleD．inotherwords()3.A.undergoneB．skippedC．rejectedD．replaced()4.A.rewroteB．releasedC．recordedD．reserved()5.A.additionB．responseC．oppositionD．contrast()6.A.fixedB．a(chǎn)mbitiousC．familiarD．fresh()7.A.HoweverB．MoreoverC．InsteadD．Therefore()8.A.discussB．switchC．exhaustD．cover()9.A.draftingB．rearrangingC．performingD．training()10.A.directorB．masterC．a(chǎn)udienceD．visitor()11.A.personalB．valuableC．basicD．delicate()12.A.mixingB．weakeningC．maintainingD．a(chǎn)ssessing()13.A.amazingB．brightC．uniqueD．clear()14.A.anglesB．evidenceC．informationD．hints()15.A.unnecessaryB．uninterestingC．concreteD．final【解析】修改是作品寫作過程中格外重要且必需的步驟。文章敘述了作品修改的目的和途徑。1．C參照下文的“AndrewLloydWebber’smusicalPhantomoftheOperaunderwentsuchaprocess.”和“However，don’tmakethemistakeofskippingtherevisionstage”。technique意為“技術”；style意為“風格”；career意為“事業(yè)，生涯”，都不符合題意。2．D前面adding,deleting,replacing,reordering都是revising的方面，inotherwords意為“換句話說”，符合題意。inparticular意為“尤其，特殊”，表強調；asaresult意為“因此”，表結果；forexample意為“例如”，表舉例說明；都不符題意。3．A人們觀看的是完善的表演，但表演之前作品經(jīng)受了(undergo)多次修改，與上文的“AndrewLloydWebber’smusicalPhantomoftheOperaunderwentsuchaprocess.”對應。skip(跳遠)、reject(拒絕，抵制)、replace(取代)都不符合題意。4．A動詞release(釋放，赦免，發(fā)行)，record(記錄，錄音)，reserve(保留，預訂)都不符合題意。動詞rewrite表示“重寫，修改”，與動詞revise同義，與本篇話題相關。5．B介詞短語inadditionto表示“而且，除……之外還有”；inoppositionto表示“與……的意見相反”；incontrastto表示“與……形成對比”，都與本題不符。inresponseto(作為對……的反應)在本句表示“你修改作品是對你想改進作品的一種回應”。6．Dfreshideas與后面的newlydiscoveredinformation對應。7．C副詞moreover(而且)類似于butalso，表遞進含義；副詞however然而，表轉折關系；instead作為“替代，反而”，表相反含義；therefore因此，表緣由。由語境可知選C。8．Bswitchtopics(變換標題)屬于修改作品的一部分。動詞discuss(爭辯)、exhaust(使筋疲力盡)、cover(掩蓋，包含)都不符題意。9．Arearranging(重新支配)、performing(表演)、training(培訓)都與題意不符。由上文可知選drafting，意為“起草，草案”。10．C名詞audience(觀眾)與下句viewyourdressrehearsal對應。名詞director(導演)、master(仆人，大師)、visitor(來訪者)都與題意不符。11．B形容詞valuable表示“做自己作品的觀眾能給你有價值的新信息”。形容詞personal(個人的)、basic(基本的)、delicate(嬌貴的、纖弱的、精致的)都與題意不符。12．D句意表示“修改包括評價作品全部方面的有效性和適當性”。故選D。13．D形容詞clear在本句表示“我的文章大意或寫作意圖是否清楚”，與下文confusereaders對應。形容詞amazing(令人驚異的)、bright(光明的，聰慧的)、unique(獨特的)都與題意不符。14．Cfacts，opinions，inferences都屬于information，故選C。15．Aunnecessarydetails表示“不必要的信息”，句意表示不必要的信息反而使讀者困惑、誤導讀者。形容詞uninteresting(單調的，乏味的)、concrete(具體的)、final(最終的，打算性的)都與題意不符。閱讀理解。Inthemoreandmorecompetitiveserviceindustry,itisnolongerenoughtopromisecustomersatisfaction.Today,customer“delight”iswhatcompaniesaretryingtoachieveinorordertokeepandincreasemarketshare.Itisacceptedinthemarketingindustry,andconfirmedbyanumberofresearches,thatcustomersreceivinggoodservicewillpromotebusinessbytellingupto12otherpeople:thosetreatedbadlywilltelltheirtalesofwoetoupto20people,80percentofpeoplewhofeeltheircomplaintsarehandledfairlywillstayloyalNewlungesforcustomercarehavecomewhenpeoplecanobtaingoodsandservicesthroughtelephonecallcentersandtheInternet.Forexample,manycompaniesnowhavetoinvest(投資)alotofmoneyininformationtechnologyandstafftraininginordertocopewiththe“phonerage”—causedbydelaysinansweringcalls,beingcutoffinmid-conversationorleftwaitingforlongperiods.“Manypeopledonotliketalkingtomachines,”saysDr.StoreySeniorLecturerinMarketingatCityUniversityRecommendedwaysofcreatingcustomerdelightinclude:under-promisingandover-delivering(sayingthatarepairwillbecalmedoutwithinfivehours,butgettingitdonewithintwo);replacingafaultyproductimmediately:throwinginagiftvoucher(購物禮卷)asanunexpected“thankyou”torentalcustomers;andalwaysreturningcalls,evenwhentheyarecomplaints.Aimingforcustomerdelightisallverywell,butifservicesdonotreachthehighlevelpromised,disappointmentorworsewillbetheresult.Thiscanbeeasedbyofferinganapologyandanexplanationofwhytheservicedidnotmeetusualstandardswithempathy(forexample,”Iknowhowyoumustfeel”),andpossiblesolutions(replacement,compensationorwhateverfamessuggestsbestmeetsthecase). Airlinesfacesomeofthetoughestchallengesovercustomercare.Fiercecompetitionhasconvincedthemthatdelightingpassengersisanimportantmarketingtool,whilethereisgreatpotentialforcustomerangeroverdelayscausedbyweather,unclaimedluggageandtechnicalproblems.ForBritishAirwaysstaff,awinningtelephonestyleisconsideredvitalinhandlingthelargevolumeofcallsaboutbookingsandflighttimes.Theyaretrainedtoanswerquickly,withtheirname,jobtitleanda“weareheretohelp”attitude.Thecompanyhasinvestedheavilyininformationtechnologytomakesurethatinformationisavailableinstantlyonscreen.BritishAirwaysalsosaysitscustomercarepoliciesareappliedwithinthecompanyandstaffaretaughttoregardeachotherascustomersrequiringthehigheststandardsofservice.Customercareisobviouslyheretostayanditwouldbeafoolishcompanythatusedsloganssuchas"wedoasweplease”.Ontheotherhand,themorecustomersarepromised,thegreatertheriskofdisappointment.()1.WecanlearnfromParagraph2that.A.complainingcustomersarehardtosatisfyB.unsatisfiedcustomersreceivebetterserviceC.SatisfiedcustomerscatchmoreattentionD.well-treatedcustomerspromotebusiness()2.Thewritermentions“phonerage”(Paragraph3)toshowthat.A.customersoftenusephonestoexpresstheirangerB.peoplestillprefertobuygoodsonlineC.customercarebecomesmoreattentionD.customersrelyontheirphonestoobtainservices()3.Whatdoesthewriterrecommendtocreatedelight?A.CallingcustomersregularlyB.Givinga“thankyou”note.C.DeliveringaquickerserviceD.Promisingmoregifts.()4.Ifamanagershouldshowhisempathy(Paragraph6),whatwouldheprobablysay?A.“Iknowhowupsetyoumustbe.”B.“Iappreciateyourunderstanding.”C.“I’msorryforthedelay.”D.“Iknowit’sourfault.”()5.Customerdelightisimportantforairlinesbecause.A.theirtelephonestyleremainsunchangedB.theyaremorelikelytomeetwithcomplaintsC.theservicescostthemalotofmoneyD.thepoliciescanbeappliedtotheirstaff()6.Whichofthefollowingisconveyedinthisarticle?A.Face-to-faceservicecreatescomfortablefeelingsamongcustomers.B.Companiesthatpromisemorewillnaturallyattractmorecustomers.C.Acompanyshouldpromiselessbutdomoreinacompetitivemarket.D.Customerdelightismoreimportantforairlinesthanforbanks.【參考答案】1—6、DCCABC閱讀理解。Inthemoreandmorecompetitiveserviceindustry,itisnolongerenoughtopromisecustomersatisfaction.Today,customer“delight”iswhatcompaniesaretryingtoachieveinorordertokeepandincreasemarketshare.Itisacceptedinthemarketingindustry,andconfirmedbyanumberofresearches,thatcustomersreceivinggoodservicewillpromotebusinessbytellingupto12otherpeople:thosetreatedbadlywilltelltheirtalesofwoetoupto20people,80percentofpeoplewhofeeltheircomplaintsarehandledfairlywillstayloyalNewlungesforcustomercarehavecomewhenpeoplecanobtaingoodsandservicesthroughtelephonecallcentersandtheInternet.Forexample,manycompaniesnowhavetoinvest(投資)alotofmoneyininformationtechnologyandstafftraininginordertocopewiththe“phonerage”—causedbydelaysinansweringcalls,beingcutoffinmid-conversationorleftwaitingforlongperiods.“Manypeopledonotliketalkingtomachines,”saysDr.StoreySeniorLecturerinMarketingatCityUniversityRecommendedwaysofcreatingcustomerdelightinclude:under-promisingandover-delivering(sayingthatarepairwillbecalmedoutwithinfivehours,butgettingitdonewithintwo);replacingafaultyproductimmediately:throwinginagiftvoucher(購物禮卷)asanunexpected“thankyou”torentalcustomers;andalwaysreturningcalls,evenwhentheyarecomplaints.Aimingforcustomerdelightisallverywell,butifservicesdonotreachthehighlevelpromised,disappointmentorworsewillbetheresult.Thiscanbeeasedbyofferinganapologyandanexplanationofwhytheservicedidnotmeetusualstandardswithempathy(forexample,”Iknowhowyoumustfeel”),andpossiblesolutions(replacement,compensationorwhateverfamessuggestsbestmeetsthecase). Airlinesfacesomeofthetoughestchallengesovercustomercare.Fiercecompetitionhasconvincedthemthatdelightingpassengersisanimportantmarketingtool,whilethereisgreatpotentialforcustomerangeroverdelayscausedbyweather,unclaimedluggageandtechnicalproblems.ForBritishAirwaysstaff,awinningtelephonestyleisconsideredvitalinhandlingthelargevolumeofcallsaboutbookingsandflighttimes.Theyaretrainedtoanswerquickly,withtheirname,jobtitleanda“weareheretohelp”attitude.Thecompanyhasinvestedheavilyininformationtechnologytomakesurethatinformationisavailableinstantlyonscreen.BritishAirwaysalsosaysitscustomercarepoli