2021成都高考英語閱讀理解、完形填空三月課外小練(8)答案

2021成都高考英語閱讀理解、完形填空三月課外小練（8）答案閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A.B.C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Theimpressionyoumakeatthebeginningofaninterviewisveryimportant.Employersoftendecidetohiresomeoneinthefirstthreeminutesoftheinterview.Theyjudgeyoubyyourappearance,attitude(態(tài)度)andmanners.Afriendlysmilewhenyouwalkintotheroomisimportant.Asmileshowsaconfident(自信的)andpositiveattitude.Whenyouintroduceyourself,makeeyescontactwiththeinterviewer.Someinterviewersofferahandshake.Othersdon’t.Trytobeasnaturalaspossible.Butpayattentiontoyourbodylanguage.Thewayyousit,walk,gesture,useyourvoiceandshowfeelingonyourfaceareallpartsofyourbodylanguage.Itmakestheinterviewerknowhowyoufeelaboutyourselfandthesituationyouarein.Areyoufeelingpositiveaboutyourself?Yourabilities?Yourinterestinthejob?Speakclearlyandloudlyenough.Showinterestandenthusiasminyourvoice.Whenyouspeak,lookattheinterviewer.Alsodon’tsaynegativethingsaboutyourself,orformeremployers.Listentoquestionscarefully.Ifyoudon’tunderstandaquestion,asktheinterviewertorepeatorexplain."I’msorry,butIdidn’tcatchthat.""I’mnotsureexactlywhatyoumean."Almosteveryoneisnervousinajobinterview.Interviewersknowthat.Theydon’texpectyoutobetotallycalmandrelaxed.Buttheyexpectyoutotrytocontrolyournervousness.Theyexpectyoutoshowconfidenceinyourabilitytodothejob.Attheendoftheinterview,thanktheinterviewerforherorhim.It’sagoodideatosendashortthank-youletterrightaftertheinterview,ordeliveritbyhand.Phonethecompanyifyouhavenotheardanythingafteroneweek.Askiftheyhavemakeadecisionaboutthejob.1.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A.youshouldalwaysputonasmilewhenmeetingtheemployerB.youshouldstandstillwithrespectbeforetheemployerC.thefirstimpressionisveryimportantinaninterviewD.employersunderstandandlikeemployees’nervousness2.Whyshouldwepayattentiontoourbodylanguage?A.Becauseitcanhelpuswintheemployer’spositiveimpression.B.Becauseitcanhelpusfeelabouttheemployer.C.Becauseitisneededbyouremployer.D.Becauseweneedittoimproveourfeeling.3.Themainpurposeofthepassageis________.A.togiveyousomeadviceontheartoffindingajobB.totellfromwrongaboutjobinterviewsC.toexplainwhyweshoulddosomethingaboutaninterviewD.tosuggestnotbeingshyinaninterview4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AFriendlySmileB.MakingaGoodImpressionC.Don’tBeNervousD.SendingaThank-YouLetter1.C推斷題。據(jù)文章的第一、二句可知。2.A細(xì)節(jié)題。據(jù)第四段最終3句可知。3.A推斷題。由第一段可知：本文意在教會(huì)讀者如何參與面試。4.B主旨題。由第一段可知：本文強(qiáng)調(diào)面試時(shí)第一印象很重要。閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文,從給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Whyshouldmankindexplorespace?Whyshouldmoney,timeandeffortbespentexploringandresearchingsomethingwithsofewapparentbenefits?WhyshouldresourcesbespentonspaceratherthanonconditionsandpeopleonEarth?Thesearequestionsthat,understandably,areveryoftenasked.Perhapsthebestanswerliesinourgeneticmakeup(基因構(gòu)成)ashumanbeings.Whatdroveourancestorstomovefromthetreesintotheplains,andonintoallpossibleareasandenvironments?Thewiderthespreadofaspecies,thebetteritschanceofsurvival.Perhapsthebestreasonforexploringspaceisthisgenetictendencytoexpandwhereverpossible.Nearlyeverysuccessfulcivilizationhasexplored,becausebydoingso,anydangersinsurroundingareascanbeidentifiedandpreparedfor.Withoutknowledge,wemaybecompletelydestroyedbythedanger.Withknowledge,wecanlessenitseffects.Explorationalsoallowsmineralsandotherpotential(潛在的)resourcestobefound.Evenifwehavenoimmediateneedofthem,theywillperhapsbeusefullater.Resourcesmaybemorethanphysicalpossessions.Knowledgeortechniqueshavebeenacquiredthroughexploration.Thetechniquesmayhavemedicalapplicationswhichcanimprovethelengthorqualityofourlives.Wehavealreadybenefitedfromotherspin－offsincludingimprovementsinearthquakeprediction,insatellitesforweatherforecastingandincommunicationssystems.Evennonstickpansandmirroredsunglassesarebyproducts(副產(chǎn)品)oftechnologicaldevelopmentsinthespaceindustry!Whilemanyresourcesarespentonwhatseemsasmallreturn,theexplorationofspaceallowscreative,braveandintelligentmembersofourspeciestofocusonwhatmayservetosaveus.Whilespacemayholdmanywondersandexplanationsofhowtheuniversewasformedorhowitworks,italsoholdsdangers.Thedangerexists,butknowledgecanhelphumanbeingstosurvive.Withouttheabilitytoreachoutacrossspace,thechancetosaveourselvesmightnotexist.WhileEarthistheonlyplanetknowntosupportlife,surelytheadaptiveabilityofhumanswouldallowustoliveonotherplanets.Itistruethatthelifestylewouldbedifferent,buthumanlifeandcultureshaveadaptedinthepastandsurelycouldinthefuture.1．WhydoestheauthormentionthequestionsinParagraph1?A．Toexpresshisdoubts.B．Tocomparedifferentideas.C．Tointroducepointsfordiscussion.D．TodescribetheconditionsonEarth.2．WhatisthereasonforexploringspacebasedonParagraph2?A．Humansarenature－borntodoso.B．Humanshavethetendencytofight.C．Humansmayfindnewsourcesoffood.D．Humansdon’tliketostayinthesameplace.3．Theunderlinedword“spin－offs”inParagraph4probablyrefersto________.A．survivalchances B．potentialresourcesC．unexpectedbenefits D．physicalpossessions4．Whatmakesitpossibleforhumanstoliveonotherplanets?A．Ourgeneticmakeup.B．Resourcesontheearth.C．Theadaptiveabilityofhumans.D．Byproductsinspaceexploration.[解題導(dǎo)語]本文是一篇談?wù)撐?，向我們闡述了人類進(jìn)行太空探究的緣由。人類的基因構(gòu)成打算了人類探究其他領(lǐng)域包括太空的力氣。人類探究太空可能臨時(shí)沒有多大用處，但是在將來這可能會(huì)掛念人類生存下去。1．解析：選C。推理推斷題。作者在第一段提出問題目的是引出下面要爭(zhēng)辯的話題。2．解析：選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段的第一句可知人類探究太空的緣由是其基因的構(gòu)成。3．解析：選C。詞義猜想題。后面所說的“improvementsinearthquakeprediction，insatellitesforweatherforecastingandincommunicationssystems”可知此處的劃線短語意為“好處，好處”。4．解析：選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段的第一句話可知，人類的適應(yīng)力氣會(huì)讓人類在其他星球生存下去?！?021高考復(fù)習(xí)】完形填空 Ihavealwaysbeenanindependentperson，butIhavecometoknowthatbeingindependentdoesnotmeanrefusinghelp.Imaystillbe__16__withaskingforhelp，butItrytoaccept.Furthermore，Iwilleven__17__helpandwhenmyoffersarerefused，Iam__18__willingtowalkaway.Andallthesechangescamefromadisasteronanisland. Sometimesaperson'sindependenceisa__19__ofpride，daring，stubbornnessandluck.Iusedtobetoo__20__sinceIwaslittle.Iwasonceatravelerwhoneveraskedfor__21__，choosinginsteadtostrugglewithmapsandsignsuntilIfoundmyway.ThenonedayontheislandofKohPhangan，inThailand，everything__22__.IwasswimmingintheoceanwithSean，myfiance(未婚夫)，whenhewas__23__byaboxjellyfish(箱型水母)．He__24__withinthreeminutes,25yearsold.YetwhenonlookersandtravelersaskedifIwanted__25__，stubbornprideandforceofhabit__26__meaccepting.ButtwoyoungIsraeliwomenstayed.__27__myprotest(反對(duì))，theywerewithmeevenwhenthepolicetriedtocoverupthe__28__ofSean'sdeath.Itwaslistedasdrunkdrowningtoavoidhurtingthe__29__industry.TheIsraeliwomen__30__havewalkedaway.__31__，withouteventellingme，they__32__theirscheduleratherthanleavemebehind. __33__Ididn'trealizeitatthetime，InowbelieveIwouldnothave__34__thedisasterwithoutthesegreatwomen.Actually，thepersonwhoneedshelpthemostisusuallythelastpersontoaskforit.Ihavelearned__35__isbetterthanrefusingbecauseitnotonlyhelpsyouwalkoutoftrouble，butalsohelpsyouknowtherealmeaningoflife. 【語篇解讀】獨(dú)立并不意味著要拒絕掛念，接受掛念比拒絕掛念好，這是作者通過自己的親身經(jīng)受領(lǐng)悟到的道理。16．A.struggling B．dealing C．confused D．satisfied答案A[strugglewith表示“與……作斗爭(zhēng)”，依據(jù)上下文可知作者還在與是否要尋求掛念作斗爭(zhēng)。]17．A.offer B．a(chǎn)ccept C．seek D．desire 答案A[依據(jù)下文的“whenmyoffers”可知，作者甚至?xí)o別人供應(yīng)掛念。]18．A.occasionally B．frequently C．usually D．seldom答案D[當(dāng)作者給別人供應(yīng)掛念而被拒絕時(shí)，她很少會(huì)心甘情愿地走開。這與下文作者拒絕別人的掛念時(shí)，對(duì)方還是留下來陪她的經(jīng)受有關(guān)。occasionally“間或”；frequently“經(jīng)常地”；usually“通?！?；seldom“很少”。]19．A.range B．symbol C．way D．mix答案D[有時(shí)一個(gè)人的獨(dú)立是傲慢、英勇、堅(jiān)韌和運(yùn)氣的結(jié)合。range“一系列”；symbol“象征”；way“方式”；mix“混合，結(jié)合”。]20．A.adventurous B．brave C．independent D．creative 答案C[依據(jù)文章第一句以及下文的內(nèi)容可知，作者是一個(gè)格外獨(dú)立的 人。]21．A.money B．equipment C．directions D．suggestions答案C[依據(jù)21空后面的“choosinginsteadtostrugglewithmapsandsingsuntilIfoundmyway”可知，作者曾經(jīng)旅行時(shí)從不問路。equipment“裝備”；direction“方向”；suggestion“建議”。]22．A.happened B．messed C．changed D．disappeared 答案C[依據(jù)第一段的最終一句可知，此處表示“一切都變承”，故選C。]23．A.attacked B．caught C．followed D．impressed答案A[下文提到作者的未婚夫死了，此處應(yīng)指他受到了箱型水母的攻擊。attack“攻擊”。]24．A.sunk B．died C．failed D．recovered答案B[依據(jù)“25yearsold”及28空后面的“Sean'sdeath”可知，此處指Sean三分鐘之內(nèi)就死了，故選B。]25．A.company B．a(chǎn)dvice C．comfort D．evidence答案A[由上文可知，作者正患病著未婚夫突然去世的打擊，再結(jié)合26空后面的“twoyoungIsraeliwomenstayed”可知，四周的人在問作者是否需要陪伴。company“陪伴”。]26．A.kept B．prevented C．denied D．suggested答案B[作者固執(zhí)