Unit-4-Period-3-Reading-for-Writing(人教版2019必修第三冊(cè))

Unit4SpaceExplorationPeriod3ReadingforWriting培優(yōu)層級(jí)1——基礎(chǔ)鞏固1.語(yǔ)境填詞1．Localauthoritiescomplainedthattheylacked________(資源).(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫)2．Theyarehavingan________(爭(zhēng)論)overthewaytoeducatekids.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫)3．Doyoulikethe__________(圖案)?（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示填空）4．A________(頻繁的)characterintheletterswasPolarBear.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫）5．Busesnumbered1to100are______(受限制的)totravelwithinthecitycentre.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫）6．Timeisyourmostvaluable________(資源),especiallyinexaminations.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫）7．Thevalueof_________(有規(guī)律的)exerciseshouldnotbeunderestimated.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫)8．Whenpresentingyour__________(論點(diǎn)),beasclearandpreciseaspossible.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫)9．Another________(論據(jù)，理由)againstallowingchildrentoplaycomputergamesisthatit'sharmfulfortheireyes.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫）10．Thereisnothingambiguousthatteenagersandtheirparentshaveheat______________(爭(zhēng)辯)oversomeproblems.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫)11．Chinaisnotrichinnatural______(資源)forsuchalargepopulation.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫）12．Wehadan______（爭(zhēng)吵）aboutwhattoeatforlunch.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫)13．Theheart__________(監(jiān)視器)showslowlevelsofconsciousness.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示填空）14．Justasthedoctorsays,takingexercise____________(有規(guī)律地)isoneofthemostimportantwaystostayawayfromdiseases.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫)15．EverytimemymotherandIhaveaconversation,itwillturnintoan______.(爭(zhēng)論)(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫)II.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Wearetakinga________(globe)viewofourbusiness.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)2．Thereisnodoubtthathisdrunkdrivingresulted_______theaccident.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)3．As_________result,shesays,someoftheinjuriesassociatedwithrunning,suchasrunner’sknee,areuncommonamongracewalkers.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）4．Ilikedfacts,thingsthatareconcrete.Ithoughtanythingabstractlefttoomuchroomfor_______(argue).（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）5．Whichperformancedidyoulikebestatthe__________(close)ceremony?（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）6．Afterthereform,allthestaffofthecompanyworkedtogetherandmadegreatprogressdespitethe______(limit)resources.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）7．NotthatIdon’twanttohelp,butthatit’sbeyondmypower________(monitor)orcharttheirworkprogress.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）8．With___________(limit)timeandattention,wehavetobecarefulaboutwhatwelookforandwhatwepayattentionto.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)9．Thesearchresultwas543websites_________(contain)informationaboutthechangesofthegame.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）10．Thepieceofclothwillbeusedtomakethree_________(suit).(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)11．Therestaurantbecamepopularforitswiderangeoffoodsthat________(suit)alltastesandpockets.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)12．Withproblems________(settle),themanagerfeltrelieved.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)13．Peopledecoratetheirhouseswithenvironmentallyfriendly________(material).（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）14．Everyonewishesthematter________(settle)assoonaspossible.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)15．PaulwasfondofChineseculture,sohedetermined___________(settle)inChina.培優(yōu)層級(jí)2——多維訓(xùn)練提能閱讀理解Anewlydiscoveredplanetlooksjustrightforlifeasweknowit,accordingtoaninternationalgroupofastronomers.Orbitingastarabout500light-yearsaway,theplanetcalledKepler-186fisaboutthesamesizeasEarth.Itorbitsitsstarattherightdistanceforliquidwateronthesurface.Thatisanecessaryconditionforlifeasweknowit.ButitisnotexactlylikeEarth,NASAplanetaryscientistElisaQuintanasaid."It'smoreofanEarth'scousin.It'snotanEarth'stwin.ItsharesthesamecharacteristicsasEarth,buttheirparentstarsareverydifferent,"saidQuintana.Kepler-186forbitsastarthatissmallerandcoolerthanoursun.But,writinginthejournalScience,theastronomerssaytheplanetappearstobeacloserrelativethan

mostofthehundredsofothersdiscoveredsofar.Somearemassivegas-coveredgiantswiththick,crushingatmospheres.Othersorbittooclosetotheirstarsandaretoohotforlife.Twoplanetsdiscoveredlastyearareintherightorbitandmightbegoodcandidatesforlife,Quintanasays,buttheyareabitbiggerthanEarth."Forthefirsttime,wecanactuallysaywenowhaveaplanetthatisbothEarth-sizedandorbitsinitsstar'shabitablezone,"shesaid.Itmaybethefirsttime,butitprobablyisnotthelast,saysMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyastrophysicistSaraSeager."We'vebeenwaitingdecadestounderstandhowcommonhabitableplanetsmightbe,andit'slookinglikethey'rereallycommon.Andthisgivesusexcitementandmotivationtotakethenextstep,"saidSeager.Thenextstepwouldbetolookforsignsoflifeintheatmospheresofthesedistant

worlds.Thatwouldtakeamoresophisticated(高端的；復(fù)雜的)spacetelescope.Butbudgetcutsthreatenthatmission,saysUniversityofCaliforniaatLosAngelesastrophysicistBenZuckerman,"Inprinciple,wecoulddothisinthenextfewdecades.Butinpractice,becausethere'snomoney,it'snotgonnahappen.It'snotgonnahappeninmylifetime,forexample."Leavingearthboundconcernsbehind,NASA'sElisaQuintanabelievesthatwhenthenext-generationspacetelescopeislaunched,itwillfindthatwearenotaloneintheuniverse.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"That"(Paragraph1)referto________A．Therightdistance. B．Liquidwater.C．Therightsize. D．Astar.2．AccordingtoElisaQuintana,Kepler-186f________A．ismoreofanEarth'scousinthananEarth'stwinB．hasalotincommonwithEarth,includingtheirparentstarsC．isalotbiggerthanEarthD．issmallerandcoolerthanoursun3．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？A．Wherethereiswater,thereislifeB．AplanetexactlylikeEarthfoundC．LifediscoveredonKepler-186fD．NewEarth-sizeplanetfoundII.七選五閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Flyingtoanothercountrycansometimestakeseveraldays.Butthedesignerofafuturisticjet(噴氣式飛機(jī))sayshisplanecouldtakeyouaroundtheworldinyourlunchbreak.AccordingtoanarticleinTheSun,theplane,calledtheAntipode,couldcarry10peopleanduserocketboosterstogo12kmhigh.___4___OritcouldflyfromNewYorktoShanghaiin24minutes.AnordinaryBoeing747hasatopspeedof917km/h.ThefastestplaneintheworldrightnowisAirForceOne.ItcarriesthepresidentoftheUnitedStatesandcanreach1,092km/h.___5___CanadiandesignerCharlesBombardiersayshisplanecouldbe10timesfasterthantheConcorde,whichcouldflyat2,180km/h.TheConcordewastheworld’sfastestpassengerplanebetween1976and2003.ButtheConcordewasverynoisyanditsnosegotdangerouslyhotwhenitflew.AConcordecrashedin2000,killing114people.___6______7___ItstopstheplanefromoverheatingandhavingthesameproblemsthattheConcordedid.Newtechnology,recentlytestedbyNASA,makestheAntipodetheperfectshapeandweighttoflyfastandsafely.“It’salwayssomethingthatpeoplewouldlikeatransportationsystemthatcouldtakeyoufromoneplaceontheplanettotheotherside,”Mr.BombardiertoldtheBBC．___8___Thedesignisjustaconceptandwillneedmoreresearchbeforeitbecomesareality.A．NoConcordeswereflownagainafter2003.B．Therearehugedifferencesbetweenhigh-speedplanes.C．ButtheAntipodewouldprobablyreachacrazy25,750km/h!D．Don’ttrytobuyaticketfortheplaneyet,though.E．ThenitcouldflyfromLondontoNewYorkinlessthan20minutes.F．Thesuperfastplanecouldonlycarrytenpassengers.G．TheAntipode’sdesignincludesaspecialnose.Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空There___1___(be)nolightsinsightbutthenightskyglowed(發(fā)出)aduskyyellow,becausetheAmazonwasburning.Theyellowflamesengulfed(吞噬)trees____2____litupthesky.Duringtheday,thesunshinewasblocked____3__thicksmoke.Sofar,thefire____4____(put)out.Thegovernmenthasrecorded72,843fires.Thefireisjustoneof____5__(they)intheAmazon,theworld’s____6__(large)rainforestandafighteragainstclimatechange.AccordingtoBrazil’sspaceresearchagencyINPE,thewildfirehasdecreasedby17percentsofarthisyearcomparedtothesameperiodin2018.Environmental____7____(group)saidthepoliciesofthegovernmentencourageddeforestation(采伐森林)oftheAmazon,____8___ledtomorefires.Butthegovernmentpostedareportandwanted____9___(argue)againstthat.Thegovernmentclaimedthatnon-governmentalorganizations____10____(angry)setfiretotheforestafteritcuttheirfunding.培優(yōu)層級(jí)3——真題拔高滾動(dòng)訓(xùn)練=1\*ROMANI、完形填空Theideaofholidaystothemoonwasonceaconceptofsciencefiction.However,severalcompaniesareracingtomakeita___1____.Topreparefortheseholidays,HorizonStudioshas____2____theworld’sfirstluggageforspacetravel.Thesuitcasewasco-designedbyAlyssaCarson,whowantedtobeoneofthe____3____onboardNASA’sfirstmannedmissiononMarsin2033.Thesuitcase,calledHorizonONE,isbuiltfromaspecialmaterial,makingitverystrongand____4____.Itisestimatedthatthecaseweighsnomorethan900grams!Thebaseofthebagiselectromagnetic(電磁的),____5____ittoguidetothefloororwallseveninzero____6____environments.Meanwhile,thesuitcaseis____7____withalotofelectronics,includingGraphenesupercapacitors(石墨烯超級(jí)電容器)andachargingfieldforwirelesscharging,anin-builtsmartscreen,andfingerprint____8____.However,thesuitcasehasaneye-wateringpricethatislikelyto____9____manycustomers.Itiscurrentlypricedat$40,000.StefanHolwe,founderofHorizonStudios,said,“Asa____10____travelbrand,itisourjobtoenable____11____mindstogofurther,sothisprojectliesveryclosetoourhearts.WearehappytoworkwithAlyssa,who____12____representsspacetravelforthenextgeneration.”Spaceisseenasthefinalfrontier,andHorizonONEbringsusonestepcloser.Itshowshowfarsmarttraveltechnologyhascome,andhowfaritcan____13____.Sadly,thesuitcaseisstilla____14____andHorizonStudioexpectsthefirstspacerangeto____15____in2030.1．A．dream B．reality C．hope D．success2．A．produced B．released C．demonstrated D．revealed3．A．designers B．scientists C．pilots D．a(chǎn)stronauts4．A．small B．light C．large D．heavy5．A．a(chǎn)llowing B．causing C．forcing D．forbidding6．A．tolerance B．a(chǎn)ctivity C．gravity D．interaction7．A．equipped B．burdened C．confronted D．surrounded8．A．installment B．recognition C．facility D．instrument9．A．giveoff B．turnoff C．putoff D．putaway10．A．traditional B．new C．fashionable D．smart11．A．curious B．dangerous C．conscious D．a(chǎn)nxious12．A．hopelessly B．a(chǎn)imlessly C．carelessly D．fearlessly13．A．run B．go C．travel D．stand14．A．brand B．project C．concept D．designer15．A．depart B．launch C．a(chǎn)rrive D．disappearII.讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Onetime,theteachersataschoolwantedtoteachthestudentsaboutairplanes.Whileallairplanescanfly,someareabletoflyfartherthanothers.Thisisbecausenotallairplanesarebuiltthesame.Forexample,afighterplanelooksverydifferentfromaplanethatpeopleflyinwhentheywanttogoonaholiday.Theteacherswonderedhowtheycouldmakestudentsunderstandthis.Then,thescienceteacher,MrMoose,decidedthattheschoolshouldhaveapaperairplanecontest.Thestudentswouldproducepaperairplanedesigns.Theywouldstandinlineontheplaygroundbehindtheschool.Thestudentswouldtaketurnsthrowingtheirairplanes.Thestudentwhoseairplanewentthefarthestwouldwin.WhenMrMooseannouncedthepaperairplanecontesttothestudents,theywereveryexcited.AstudentnamedPaul,whowasonthewrestlingteam,bragged(吹牛)toeveryoneelsethathisairplanewouldwin.“Iamthestrongest,”Paulsaid.“SoIwillbeabletothrowmyairplanethefarthest.”However,whilePaulwassayingthis,anotherstudent,Brian,wasthinkinghowhecouldwin.Briandidnotplayanysportsandwasnotverystrong.Buthelovedairplanesandreallywantedtowinthecontest.Brianrealizedwhathehadtodo.Hewenttothestoreandboughtabigstackofpaper.Whenhegothome,hetookthepaperintohisbackyard.Hetookapieceofpaperandfoldedanairplane.Itdidn'tgoveryfar,soBriantookanothersheetandfoldedanotherairplaneandthrewit.Thisairplanewentalittlefarther.Briankeptfoldingdifferentkindsofairplanesandthrowingthem.Somewentveryfarandsomedidnot.Finally,whenBrianhadusedallthepaper,hewalkeduptotheairplanethathadflownthefarthestandpickeditup.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案1.語(yǔ)境填詞1．resources【詳解】考查名詞。句意：地方當(dāng)局抱怨說，他們?nèi)狈Y源。根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)提示可知，應(yīng)填名詞resource“資源”作賓語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句意用復(fù)數(shù)，故填resources。2．a(chǎn)rgument【詳解】考查名詞。句意：他們正在就教育孩子的方法進(jìn)行爭(zhēng)論。an后跟可名詞的單數(shù)形式，“爭(zhēng)論”的名詞是argument，故填argument。3．pattern【詳解】考查名詞。句意：你喜歡這個(gè)圖案嗎？句中用名詞作賓語(yǔ)，根據(jù)定冠詞the可知，用單數(shù)形式。故填pattern。4．regular【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：在這些信件中的一個(gè)頻繁出現(xiàn)的角色是北極熊。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知應(yīng)填形容詞regular，作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞character。故填regular。5．limited【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：1至100號(hào)公共汽車限在市中心行駛。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，受限制的為“l(fā)imited”作表語(yǔ)。故填limited。6．resource【詳解】考查名詞。句意：時(shí)間是你最寶貴的東西，尤其是在考試中。分析句子結(jié)合漢語(yǔ)提示可知，名詞resource符合句意，作表語(yǔ)，由is可知，此處用單數(shù)形式。故填resource。7．regular【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：不應(yīng)低估定期鍛煉的價(jià)值。根據(jù)名詞exercise及漢語(yǔ)提示可知，設(shè)空處需填入形容詞作定語(yǔ)，形容詞regular“有規(guī)律的；定期的”符合提示及句意要求。故填regular。8．a(chǎn)rgument【詳解】考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)你提出你的論點(diǎn)時(shí)，要盡可能清晰和準(zhǔn)確。根據(jù)詞義“論點(diǎn)”可知，應(yīng)該填入名詞argument，它作presenting的賓語(yǔ)。故填argument。9．a(chǎn)rgument【詳解】考查名詞。句意：另外一個(gè)反對(duì)孩子玩電腦游戲的理由是傷害眼睛。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)以及謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞is可知，空格處應(yīng)填名詞單數(shù)形式作主語(yǔ)，根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)提示可知，應(yīng)填argument。故填argument。10．a(chǎn)rguments【詳解】考查名詞。句意：青少年和他們的父母在一些問題上有激烈的爭(zhēng)論，這是毫無(wú)疑問的。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示及空處所處的位置可知，argument意為“爭(zhēng)辯”作have的賓語(yǔ)，且為可數(shù)名詞。故填arguments。11．resources【詳解】考查名詞。句意：對(duì)于如此龐大的人口來說，中國(guó)的自然資源并不豐富。根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示可知，此處使用名詞resource，可數(shù)名詞，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示泛指。故填resources。12．a(chǎn)rgument【詳解】考查名詞。句意：關(guān)于中午吃什么，我們吵了一架。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞“argument”做賓語(yǔ)，且空前有冠詞an，故應(yīng)用名詞的單數(shù)，故填argument。13．monitor【詳解】考查名詞。句意：心臟監(jiān)視器表明意識(shí)水平偏低。空處應(yīng)填一個(gè)名詞作主語(yǔ)，結(jié)合漢語(yǔ)提示可知monitor符合題意，故填monitor。14．regularly【詳解】考查副詞。句意：正如醫(yī)生所說，經(jīng)常鍛煉是遠(yuǎn)離疾病最重要的方法之一。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思提示可知，此處為副詞regularly“有規(guī)律地”作狀語(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)詞takeexercise，滿足句意要求。故填regularly。15．a(chǎn)rgument【詳解】考查名詞。句意：每次我和媽媽聊天，就會(huì)變成爭(zhēng)論。冠詞后用名詞單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，argument“爭(zhēng)論”符合題意。故填argument。II.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．global【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我們正從整體看待我們的業(yè)務(wù)。分析句子可知，設(shè)空處在句中修飾后面的名詞view，應(yīng)用形容詞，globe的形容詞形式為global，表示“全球的、全面的、整體的”。故填global。2．in【詳解】考查介詞。句意：毫無(wú)疑問，他酒后駕車導(dǎo)致了這次事故。根據(jù)句意及所給句子可知，此處是短語(yǔ)resultin，意為“導(dǎo)致”。故填in。3．a(chǎn)【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：結(jié)果，她說，一些與跑步有關(guān)的損傷，比如跑步膝，在競(jìng)走者中并不常見。固定短語(yǔ)asaresult意為“結(jié)果”。故填a。4．a(chǎn)rgument【詳解】考查名詞。句意：我喜歡事實(shí)，喜歡具體的東西。我認(rèn)為任何抽象的東西都會(huì)留下太多爭(zhēng)論的余地。介詞后接名詞作賓語(yǔ)，此處應(yīng)用名詞argument作賓語(yǔ)，且此處表示抽象意義，意為“爭(zhēng)論”，為不可數(shù)名詞，故填argument。5．closing【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：閉幕式上你最喜歡哪一場(chǎng)表演？作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞ceremony應(yīng)用closing。故填closing。6．limited【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：改革后，盡管資源有限，但公司全體員工共同努力，取得了很大的進(jìn)步。分析句子且結(jié)合句意可知，空處修飾名詞resources應(yīng)填其形容詞形式limited，作定語(yǔ)，表示“有限的”。故填limited。7．tomonitor【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：不是我不想幫忙，而是我沒有能力監(jiān)督或記錄他們的工作進(jìn)度。分析句子可知，it是形式主語(yǔ)，空處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞不定式作真正的主語(yǔ)，故填tomonitor。8．limited【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：由于時(shí)間和注意力有限，我們必須小心我們尋找和關(guān)注的東西。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，在名詞timeandattention前缺少形容詞作定語(yǔ)，故填limited。9．containing【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：搜索結(jié)果是543個(gè)網(wǎng)站包含了關(guān)于游戲變化的信息。名詞websites與contain之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。結(jié)合句意，故填containing。10．suits【詳解】考查名詞。句意：這塊布將用來做三套衣服。suit是名詞，表示“套裝”，基數(shù)詞three后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以空處應(yīng)用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式suits。故填suits。11．suited【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這家餐館因其種類繁多、適合各種口味和口味的食物而受歡迎。根據(jù)上文became可知為一般過去時(shí)。故填suited。12．settled【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：?jiǎn)栴}解決后，經(jīng)理松了一口氣?？崭裉幨莣ith復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，problems和settle之間是邏輯動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，空格處用過去分詞settled表被動(dòng)，故填settled。13．materials【詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：人們用一些環(huán)保型材料裝飾他們的房子。根據(jù)所給提示詞和句意，可知空格處位于形容詞后面，做介詞with的冰賓語(yǔ)，且沒有體現(xiàn)單數(shù)的數(shù)詞和冠詞修飾，故應(yīng)該名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填materials。14．settled【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：每個(gè)人都希望這件事盡快解決。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞非謂語(yǔ)形式作賓補(bǔ)，空處與邏輯主語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞過去分詞形式，結(jié)合語(yǔ)意可知，此處意為“被解決”，故空處應(yīng)填settled。故填settled。15．tosettle【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：保羅喜歡中國(guó)文化，所以他決定在中國(guó)定居。determinetodosth.決定做某事。根據(jù)句意，故填tosettle。培優(yōu)層級(jí)2——多維訓(xùn)練提能I.閱讀理解1．B

2．A

3．D【分析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。主要講述了一個(gè)國(guó)際科研組織的最新發(fā)現(xiàn)，在距離地球500光年外的宇宙中發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)名為Kepler-186f與地球各方面很相似的行星。1．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段最后兩句“Itorbitsitsstarattherightdistanceforliquidwateronthesurface.Thatisanecessaryconditionforlifeasweknowit.(它圍繞恒星運(yùn)行的軌道距離正好適合地表的液態(tài)水。那正是我們所知道的生命的必要條件)”可知，That指代前一句中的“l(fā)iquidwater”。故選B。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“It'smoreofanEarth'scousin.It'snotanEarth'stwin.(它更像是地球的表親。它不是地球的孿生兄弟)”可知，與其說Kepler-186f是地球的孿生兄弟，不如說是地球的表親。故選A。3．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“Orbitingastarabout500light-yearsaway,theplanetcalledKepler-186fisaboutthesamesizeasEarth.(這顆名為開普勒-186f的行星圍繞著500光年外的一顆恒星運(yùn)行，其大小與地球大致相同)”及后文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要講述的就是這顆與地球相似的行星。因此“NewEarth-sizeplanetfound(新發(fā)現(xiàn)的類地行星)”適合作為本文標(biāo)題。故選D。II.七選五4．E

5．C

6．A

7．G

8．D【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了概念型噴氣式飛機(jī)Antipode的性能特點(diǎn)，其時(shí)速可達(dá)25,750千米/小時(shí)，同時(shí)對(duì)比了一些現(xiàn)有的飛機(jī)型號(hào)。4．or作為連詞時(shí)意為“或者”，表示另外一種情況。文中提到噴氣式飛機(jī)Antipode可以在24分鐘內(nèi)從紐約飛到上海，因此連詞前也需要連接另一種情況，故E項(xiàng)正確。5．文章第三段舉了兩個(gè)例子：波音747和空軍1號(hào)的飛行速度，通過舉例子的方式與噴氣式飛機(jī)Antipode的飛行速度進(jìn)行對(duì)比，因此選擇一個(gè)噴氣式飛機(jī)Antipode的飛行速度即可，故C項(xiàng)正確。6．文章第四段提到“AConcordecrashedin2000,killing114people”協(xié)和式飛機(jī)在2000年撞毀，114人遇難，因?yàn)榘l(fā)生了如此嚴(yán)重的空難，飛機(jī)肯定要被停飛，即2003年后再?zèng)]有協(xié)和式飛機(jī)運(yùn)營(yíng)了。故A項(xiàng)正確。7．文章第四段提到“ButtheConcordewasverynoisyanditsnosegotdangerouslyhotwhenitflew.”協(xié)和式飛機(jī)噪音非常大，其飛機(jī)頭在飛行的時(shí)候也非常熱。文章將噴氣式飛機(jī)Antipode和協(xié)和式飛機(jī)作對(duì)比，同時(shí)在第五段提到“Itstopstheplanefromoverheating”…有效地阻止了飛機(jī)飛行時(shí)過熱，G選項(xiàng)提到了Antipode有個(gè)非常特殊的飛機(jī)頭，因此It指代的是specialnose，故G項(xiàng)正確。8．文章最后一段提到“Thedesignisjustaconcept…”這只是一個(gè)概念，說明噴氣式飛機(jī)Antipode還沒有真正的投入生產(chǎn)，因此是買不到票的，故D項(xiàng)正確。III.語(yǔ)法填空1．were

2．a(chǎn)nd

3．by

4．hasbeenput

5．them

6．largest

7．groups

8．which

9．toargue

10．a(chǎn)ngrily培優(yōu)層級(jí)3——真題拔高滾動(dòng)訓(xùn)練I.完形填空1．B

2．D

3．D

4．B

5．A

6．C

7．A

8．B

9．C

10．D

11．A

12．D

13．B

14．C

15．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說明文。主要說明了地平線工作室公布了世界上第一批用于太空旅行的行李箱，這個(gè)行李箱是由AlyssaCarson共同設(shè)計(jì)的，她想成為美國(guó)宇航局2033年首次載人火星任務(wù)的宇航員之一。介紹了這個(gè)行李箱所采用的一些技術(shù)和理念。1．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，幾家公司正在競(jìng)相實(shí)現(xiàn)這一目標(biāo)。A.dream夢(mèng)想；B.reality現(xiàn)實(shí)；C.hope希望；D.success成功。根據(jù)后文“Topreparefortheseholidays”可知有工作室為了度假在做準(zhǔn)備，可見幾家公司正在競(jìng)相實(shí)現(xiàn)這一目標(biāo)。故選B。2．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：為了準(zhǔn)備這些假期，地平線工作室公布了世界上第一批用于太空旅行的行李箱。A.produced產(chǎn)生；B.released釋放；C.demonstrated證明；D.revealed揭露。根據(jù)后文“theworld’sfirstluggageforspacetravel”指公布了世界上第一批用于太空旅行的行李箱。故選D。3．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)行李箱是由AlyssaCarson共同設(shè)計(jì)的，她想成為美國(guó)宇航局2033年首次載人火星任務(wù)的宇航員之一。A.designers設(shè)計(jì)師；B.scientists科學(xué)家；C.pilots飛行員；D.astronauts宇航員。根據(jù)后文“onboardNASA’sfirstmannedmissiononMarsin2033”可知，AlyssaCarson想成為美國(guó)宇航局2033年首次載人火星任務(wù)的宇航員之一。故選D。4．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)手提箱名為“地平線一號(hào)”，由一種特殊材料制成，非常結(jié)實(shí)、輕便。A.small小的；B.light輕的；C.large大的；D.heavy沉重的。根據(jù)后文“Itisestimatedthatthecaseweighsnomorethan900grams!(據(jù)估計(jì)，箱子重量不超過900克！)”可知，箱子很輕。故選B。5．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)袋子的底部是電磁的，即使在零重力的環(huán)境下，它也可以放到地板或墻壁上。A.allowing允許；B.causing造成；C.forcing迫使；D.forbidding禁止。根據(jù)上文“Thebaseofthebagiselectromagnetic”可知，袋子的底部是電磁，所以允許箱子在零重力環(huán)境下放到地板或墻上。故選A。6．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)袋子的底部是電磁的，即使在零重力的環(huán)境下，它也可以放到地板或墻壁上。A.tolerance忍受；B.activity活動(dòng)；C.gravity重力；D.interaction互動(dòng)。結(jié)合上文可知箱子是為了太空旅行設(shè)計(jì)的，所以是在零重力環(huán)境下，故選C。7．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：同時(shí)，行李箱配備了很多電子設(shè)備，包括石墨烯超級(jí)電容和無(wú)線充電的充電場(chǎng)，內(nèi)置智能屏幕，指紋識(shí)別。A.equipped裝備；B.burdened負(fù)擔(dān)；C.confronted面臨；D.surrounded包圍。根據(jù)后文“withalotofelectronics,includingGraphenesupercapacitorsandachargingfieldforwirelesscharging,anin-builtsmartscreen”指行李箱配備了很多電子設(shè)備，故選A。8．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同時(shí)，行李箱配備了很多電子設(shè)備，包括石墨烯超級(jí)電容和無(wú)線充電的充電場(chǎng)，內(nèi)置智能屏幕，指紋識(shí)別。A.installment安裝；B.recognition識(shí)別；C.facility

D.instrument樂器。根據(jù)上文fingerprint可知為指紋識(shí)別技術(shù)，應(yīng)用fingerprintrecognition。故選B。9．考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：然而，這個(gè)旅行箱的價(jià)格太高，很可能會(huì)讓很多顧客望而卻步。A.giveoff發(fā)出；B.turnoff關(guān)閉；C.putoff推遲；D.putaway放好。根據(jù)后文“Itiscurrentlypricedat$40,000.(目前售價(jià)為4萬(wàn)美元)”可知，這個(gè)旅行箱的價(jià)格太高，很可能會(huì)讓很多顧客望而卻步。故選C。10．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：作為一個(gè)智能旅游品牌，我們的工作就是讓好奇的頭腦走得更遠(yuǎn)，所以這個(gè)項(xiàng)目非常貼近我們的心。A.traditional傳統(tǒng)的；B.new新的；C.fashionable時(shí)尚的；D.smart智能的。根據(jù)后文“Itshowshowfarsmarttraveltechnologyhascome,andhowfaritcango.(它展示了智能出行技術(shù)已經(jīng)走了多遠(yuǎn)，以及它能走多遠(yuǎn))”可知，這個(gè)品牌讓好奇的頭腦走得更遠(yuǎn)，即智能旅游品牌。故選D。11．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：作為一個(gè)智能旅游品牌，我們的工作就是讓好奇的頭腦走得更遠(yuǎn)，所以這個(gè)項(xiàng)目非常貼近我們的心。A.