2020中考英語復(fù)習(xí)方案第二篇語法專題突破專題11?？紕釉~詞組課件

專題(十一)

?？紕釉~詞組第二篇語法專題突破考點一動詞詞組的構(gòu)成1.動詞+副詞:常見的有takeoff,writedown,handin,fixup等。這類動詞詞組的賓語如果是名詞,既可放在副詞前邊,又可放在副詞后邊;賓語如果是人稱代詞或反身代詞,則要放在動詞和副詞中間。Handinyourhomework.把你的作業(yè)交上來。Handitin.把它交上來。2.動詞+介詞:常見的有askfor,careabout,lookfor,lookafter,laughat,hearof,leadto,waitfor等。3.動詞+名詞:常見的有havefun,takeplace等。這類動詞詞組相當(dāng)于不及物動詞。Thisstorytookplacethreeyearsago.這個故事發(fā)生在三年前。4.動詞+副詞+介詞:常見的有l(wèi)ookdownupon,goonwith,addupto,catchupwith,dowellin,runoutof等。5.動詞+名詞+介詞:常見的有takecareof,payattentionto等?？键c二?？嫉膭釉~詞組1.belongto屬于beginwith以……開始beusedfor被用來

beusedto習(xí)慣于beinterestedin對……感興趣besupposedto被期望;應(yīng)該bemadein在……生產(chǎn)或制造bemadeof/from由……制成2.cometrue實現(xiàn)cheerup使高興起來comeout花開;發(fā)芽;出現(xiàn);出來;出版;發(fā)表comeover過來;順便來訪comeon來吧;加油;趕快cleanup把……打掃干凈comeupwith提出,想出3.doone'sbest盡某人最大努力dowellin在……方面做得好doone'shomework做作業(yè)dosomereading閱讀dreamof/about夢想dressup裝扮4.geton上車getto到達(dá)getback回來;取回

getoff下車geton/alongwellwith與……相處融洽

getmarried結(jié)婚giveout分發(fā)giveaway贈送

giveup放棄5.havealook看一看havesupper/dinner吃晚餐havearest休息havesports進(jìn)行體育活動haveacold感冒haveagoodtime過得愉快haveaheadache頭痛haveatry嘗試;努力6.lookfor尋找lookout留神;注意lookup向上看,抬頭看;查閱lookafter照顧,照看

lookat看

looklike看起來像lookthesame看起來一樣lookforwardto盼望;期待7.makefriends交朋友makephonecalls打電話makeanoise吵鬧makeaface/makefaces做鬼臉makeroomfor給……騰地方makeadecision作出決定makeamistake犯錯誤makeupone'smind下決心makealiving謀生makeprogress取得進(jìn)步8.puton上演;穿上;戴上putoff推遲putup掛起;舉起putdown把……放下來putaway把……收起來putout撲滅,熄滅pickup撿起passon傳遞 payfor為……付款9.takeoff脫掉;起飛 takephotos照相takeout取出 takeaseat坐下takepartin參加takecareof照顧;照料takeexercise做運(yùn)動

takeup占據(jù)takeafter與……相似

takedown拆除takeone'splace坐某人的位置;代替某人的職務(wù)taketurns依次,輪流talkabout談?wù)搕alkwith/to和……交談turnon打開(電燈、收音機(jī)、煤氣、自來水等)turnoff關(guān)閉(電燈、收音機(jī)、煤氣、自來水等)turnup調(diào)高(音量)turndown調(diào)低(音量);拒絕turn…over把……翻過來thinkof認(rèn)為;想起 thinkabout考慮1.[2019·安徽]—Hello,BeijingHotel.CanIhelpyou?—Yes,I'dliketo

asingleroomfortwonights.

A.enter B.move C.book D.provide2.[2019·安徽]—Shallwegototheairportto

yoursister?

—Idon'tthinkit'snecessary.Shewillcomeherebytaxi.A.seeoff B.pickupC.lookafter D.comeacrossBC3.[2018·安徽]Someanimalscan

thecoloraroundtoprotectthemselves.

A.takeon B.giveupC.putaway D.seeoff4.[2018·安徽]—I'mafraidImightforgettobuythebreadafterwork.—Don'tworry.Iwill

youthen.

A.notice B.allow C.remind D.promiseAC5.[2017·安徽]Ourgeographyteachertoldusto

moreinformationaboutourcityandshareitnextweek.

A.findout B.keepawayC.turnoff D.useup6.[2016·安徽]Takingsomeexerciseeverydaywill

fatandmakeyoufit.

A.turnto B.selloutC.burnoff D.putonAC7.[2016·安徽]Itisnecessaryforschoolsto

theneedofallthestudents'development.

A.cut B.hide C.refuse D.satisfy8.[2016·安徽]Forourownsafety,it'simportantto

thetrafficrulesonthewaytoschool.

A.follow B.changeC.make D.breakDA9.[2015·安徽]Weplannedtomeetat10:30atthestationlastSunday,butBobdidn't

until12:00.

A.turnup B.giveupC.stayup D.growup10.[2015·安徽]Dreamsarebeautiful.However,to

themneedslotsoftimeandwork.

A.discover B.findC.achieve D.stopAC11.[2014·安徽]Rosefinishedherstudyintheuniversityandwentto

agoodjob.

A.takeafter B.lookafterC.carefor D.searchfor12.[2014·安徽]Astime

,you'llcometothinkofEnglishasyourfriendandloveit.

A.goesby B.runsoutC.takesoff D.turnsupDA13.[2014·安徽]Heisanhonestboy.Ihavenoreasonto

whathesaid.

A.hear B.doubtC.repeat D.believe14.[2014·安徽]