初中英語九年級知識點

初中英語九年級知識點匯總?cè)私贪鎁nit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners？

【短語歸納】1.

have

conversation

with

sb.

同某人談話2.

too…to...

太.....

而不能…3.

the

secret

to...

.....的秘訣4.

be

afraid

of

doing

sth./

be

afraid

to

do害怕做某事5.

look

up查閱6.repeatoutloud大聲跟讀7.

make

mistakes

in在....方面犯錯誤8.

connect

....

.with...把.....與

.....連接/聯(lián)系起來9.

get

bored

感到厭煩10.

be

stressed

out焦慮不安的11.payattentionto注意；關(guān)注12.dependon取決于；依靠13.

the

ability

to

do

sth.

做某事的能力【單元知識點】1.

by

+

doing

通過....方式

（by是介詞，后面要跟動名詞，也就是動詞的ing形式）2.

talk

about談?wù)摚h論，討論The

students

often

talk

about

movies

after

class.

學(xué)生們常常在課后討論電影。talk

to

sb.=

talk

with

sb.和某人說話3.提建議的句子：①What/howabout+doingsth.？做..怎么樣？（about

后面要用動詞的ing形式）如:What/Howaboutgoingshopping？②Why

don’t

you

+

do

sth.？

你為什么不做...？（注意：標(biāo)紅的部分用的是動詞的原型）如:Whydon’tyougoshopping？③Why

not

+

do

sth.

?為什么不做…？（注意：標(biāo)紅的部分用的是動詞的原型）如：Whynotgoshopping？④Let’s+

do

sth.讓我們做...吧。（注意：標(biāo)紅的部分用的是動詞的原型）如：Let’sgoshopping.⑤Shall

we/

I

+

do

sth.？我們/我...好嗎？如：Shallwe/Igoshopping？4.alot許多，常用于句末。如：Ieatalot.我吃了許多。5.

too...to…

太...而不能…常用的句型:

too+形容詞/副詞+

to

do

sth.如:I’mtootiredtosayanything.我太累了，什么都不想說。6.aloud，loud與loudly的用法，三個詞都與“大聲”或“響亮”有關(guān)。①aloud是副詞，通常放在動詞之后。②loud可作形容詞或副詞。用作副詞時，常與speak、talk、laugh等動詞連用，多用于比較級，須放在動詞之后。如：Shetoldustospeakalittleloud.她讓我們說大聲一點。③loudly是副詞，與1oud同義，有時兩者可替換使用，可位于動詞之前或之后。如Hedoesnottalkloudlyorlaughloudlyinpublic.她不當(dāng)眾大聲談笑。7.

not

at

all一點也不，根本不如：Ilikemilkverymuch，Idon’tlikecoffeeatall.我非常喜歡牛奶，我一點也不喜歡咖啡。not經(jīng)?？梢院椭鷦釉~結(jié)合在一起，atall則放在句尾。8.

be

/

get

excited

about

sth.對...感興奮9.①end

up

doing

sth.終止做某事，結(jié)束做某事如：Thepartyendedupsinging.晚

會以唱歌而結(jié)束。②end

up

with

sth.....以…結(jié)束

（注意介詞with）如：Thepartyendedupwithhersinging.晚

會以她的歌唱而告終。10.

first

of

all首先（這個短語可用在作文中，使得文章有層次）11.also也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中間；either也（用于否定句）常在句末；too也（用于肯定句）常在句末。它們?nèi)齻€的區(qū)分要清楚，尤其要知道用在什么句子中以及各自的位置。12.

make

mistakes犯錯如：Ioftenmakemistakes我經(jīng)常犯錯。make

a

mistake犯一個錯誤如：Ihavemadeamistake.我已經(jīng)犯了一個錯誤。13.laughatsb.笑話；取笑（某人）（常見短語）如:Don’tlaughatme!不要取笑我！14.

take

notes做筆記，做記錄15.

enjoy

doing

sth

.喜歡做...，樂意做...如：Sheenjoysplayingfootball.她喜歡踢足球。enjoy

oneself過得愉快如：Heenjoyedhimself.他過得愉快。16.

native

speaker說本族語的人17.

make

up組成、構(gòu)成18.

one

of

the+形容詞最高級)

+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式其中之一（這一題主要考兩點，一是最高級，一是名詞復(fù)數(shù)）如：Sheisoneofthemostpopularteachers.她是最受歡迎的教師之一。19.

It’s

+形容詞+

（for

sb.

）to

do

sth.

（對于某人來說）做某事...如：It’sdifficult（forme）tostudyEnglish.對于我來說學(xué)習(xí)英語太難了。（句中的it是形式主語，真正的主語是tostudyEnglish）20.practicedoing練習(xí)做某事（注意：practice后面接動名詞）如：SheoftenpracticesspeakingEnglish.她經(jīng)常練習(xí)說英語。21.

decide

to

do

sth.決定做某事decide后面跟的是不定時，也就是to

do.如：LiLei

hasdecidedtogotoBeiJing.李雷已經(jīng)決定去北京。22.unless假如不，除非：引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。如：Youwillfailunlessyouworkhard.假如你不努力你會失敗。23.

deal

with處理如:

I

dealt

with

a

lot

of

problems.24.

worry

about

sb./

sth.擔(dān)心某人/某事如：Motherworriedabouthissonjustnow.媽媽剛才擔(dān)心他的兒子。25.

be

angry

with

sb.對某人生氣26.

perhaps

=

maybe也許27.

go

by

（時間）過去.如：Twoyearswentby.兩年過去了。28.

see

sb.

/

sth.

doing看見某人正在做某事（如果是看到正在做什么，要用動詞ing形式）see

sb.

/sth.do

看見某人在做某事如：Shesawhimdrawingapictureintheclassroom.她看見他正在教室里畫畫。29.each

other

彼此30.regard...

as

....把…看作為...如：TheboysregardedAnnaasafool.這些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。31.toomany許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞，如:toomanygirls。too

much許多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，如:

too

much

milk要區(qū)分toomany和toomuch只要記住他們修飾什么詞就可以了。much

too

太，修飾形容詞，如:

much

too

beautifultoomuch和muchtoo意思不同，不要混淆它們的意思，這種單詞容易出解析題。32.change...

into...將

...變?yōu)?.

.33.

with

the

help

of

sb.

=with

one’s

help在某人的幫助下（注意介詞of和with）如：withthehelpofLiLei=withLiLei’shelp在李雷的幫助下34.

compare

...

to

..把...

與...相比

compare…with…將....與…做比較35.

instead

代替，用在句末，副詞instead

of

sth

./

doing

sth.代替，而不是（of后面跟動詞，要用動名詞形式，也就是動詞的ing形式）如：Iwillgoinsteadofyou.我將代替你去。Unit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious!【短語歸納】1.

the

Lantern

Festival元宵節(jié)2.

the

Dragon

Boat

Festival端午節(jié)3.

the

Water

Festival潑水節(jié)4.

be

fun

to

watch看著很有意思5.

eat

five

meals

a

day每天吃五餐б.

put

onfive

pounds體重增加了五磅7.

in

twoweeks兩星期之后8.

be

similar

to...與…相似9.endup最終成為；最后處于10.

share

sth.

with

sb.與......

分享.....11.

as

a

result結(jié)果12.

one…,the

other…（兩者中的）一個....，另一個……13.

take

sb.

out

for

dinner帶某人出去吃飯14.

dress

up喬裝打扮15.

haunted

house鬼屋16.

call

out大聲呼喊17.

remind

sb.

ofsth.使某人想起18.

sound

like

聽起來像19.

treat

sb.

withsth.用......對待某人20.

the

beginning

of

new

li新

生命的開始【重點句子】1.Ithinkthatthey’refuntowatch.我認(rèn)為它們看著很有意思。2.

What

do

you

like

about...

?WhatdoyoulikebestabouttheDragonBoatFestival?對于端午節(jié)，你最喜歡什么？3.

What

a

great

day!多么美好的一天!4.I

wonder

if...Iwonderifit’ssimilartotheWaterFestivaloftheDaipeopleinYunnanProvince.我想知道它是否與云南傣族的潑水節(jié)相似。5.

How+adj.

/adv.+主+謂!How

fantastic

the

dragon

boat

teams

were!龍舟隊多棒啊!6.

What

do/does+sb.

+

think

of

sth.

?WhatdoesWuYuthinkofthisfestival?吳宇覺得這個節(jié)日怎么樣？【單元知識點】1.What+a(n)

形容詞+可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式（+主語+謂語+其他）!多.......！2.How+形容詞/副詞（+主語+謂語+其他）!多么.....！3.

be

going

to…將要/打算....4.

in

+時間段.....后5.givesb.sth.給某人某物；把某物給某人6.

plan

to

do

sth.

計劃做某事7.

refuse

to

do

sth.拒絕做某事8.

oneof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式....之一【語法歸納】一、賓語從句賓語從句在復(fù)合句中作主句的賓語。三大考點:引導(dǎo)詞、時態(tài)和語序。①由“連接詞+主語+謂語”構(gòu)成。②由that引導(dǎo)表示陳述意義，“that”可省略。Hesays(that)heisathome.他說他在家里。③由“if，whether”引導(dǎo)表示一般疑問意義（帶有是否、己否、對否等）Idon’tknowif/whetherWeiHualikesfish.我不知道韋華是否喜歡魚。④由“連接代詞、連接副詞（疑問詞）”引導(dǎo)表示特殊疑問意義。Doyouknowwhathewantstobuy？你知道他想要買什么嗎？⑤從句時態(tài)要與主句一致當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，從句根據(jù)情況使用任何時態(tài)；當(dāng)主句是一般過去時，從句應(yīng)使用過去某時態(tài)（一般過去時，過去進行時，過去將來時，過去完成時）。Hesaid（that）hewasathome.他說他在家里。Ididn’tknowthatshewassingingnow.我不知道她正在唱歌。ShewantedtoknowifIhadfinishedmyhomework.她想要知道我是否已經(jīng)完成了我的作業(yè)。Did

you

know

when

he

would

be

back?你知道他將會什么時候回來嗎?二、感嘆句感嘆句是表達喜、怒、哀、樂以及驚奇、驚訝等強烈感情的句子。感嘆句通常由what或how引導(dǎo)?，F(xiàn)分述如下:由what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，其句子結(jié)構(gòu)可分為以下三種：1.可用句型：“What+a/an+形容詞十可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)（+主語+謂語+其他）！”。如：Whatanicepresentitis!這是一件多么好的禮物啊！Whataninterestingbookitis！這是一本多么有趣的書啊!2.可用句型：“What+形容詞十可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)（+主語+謂語+其他）！”。如:Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare！多

么漂亮的花啊!Whatgoodchildrentheyare！他們是多么好的孩子啊!3.可用句型：“What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞（+主語+謂語+其他）！”。如:Whatfineweatheritistoday！今天天氣多好啊!Whatimportantnewsitis！多重要的新聞啊!由how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，其句子結(jié)構(gòu)也分為三種:1.可用句型：“How+形容詞/副詞（+主語+謂語+其他）！”。如：Howcarefulsheis！她多么細心啊!Howfastheruns!他跑得多快啊!2.可用句型：“How+形容詞十a(chǎn)/an十可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)（+主語+謂語）！”。如:How

beautiful

a

girl

she

is!她是個多么漂亮的姑娘啊!3.可用句型：“How+主語+謂語！”。如：Howtimeflies!光陰似箭!由what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句與由how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句有時可以轉(zhuǎn)換，但句中部分單詞的順序要有所變化。如:How

beautiful

a

girl

she

is!=

What

a

beautiful

girl

she

is!What

delicious

cakes

these

are!

=How

delicious

thesecakes

are!冀教版Unit1Stayhealthy一、Keywords（重點單詞）1.stomach

n.胃，腹部2.regret

v.后悔3.feve

n.

發(fā)燒4

examination

n.檢查，考試5.pain

n.

疼痛6.pardon

v.&

n.原諒7.dentist

n.牙醫(yī)8.x-ray

n.X光，X射線9.refuse

v.拒絕10.toothache.

n.

牙痛

11.German

adj.德國的；n.德國人，德語12.corn.

n.玉米

13.bean

n.豆子14.

Asia

n.亞洲

Asian.

adj.亞洲的Africa

n.非洲African

adj.非洲的America

n.

美洲American

adj.美洲的Europe

n.歐洲European

adj.歐洲的15.include

v.包括

，包含16.

smoke

n&v.煙，吸煙17.harmful

adj.有害的18.public

adj.公共的，大眾的19.law

n.法律20.whenever

conj.無論何時21.risk

n.危險，風(fēng)險22.somebody

pron.

有人，某人23.control

v.

控制，管理，支配24.telephone

n.

電話25.hers

pron.

她的（物品）26.cheer

n&

v.歡呼，喝彩27.kick

v.踢28.pity

n.遺憾29.sleepy

adj.困倦的，瞌睡的30.mention

v.提及，寫到二、keyphrases（重點短語）1.regret

doing

sth:后悔做了某事2.get/have

a

fever發(fā)燒3.take

an

X-ray照

X光片4.go

to

the

dentist看牙醫(yī)5.have

no

choice

but

to

do別無選擇只能去做某事6.be

rich

in…富含....7.millions

of...數(shù)以百萬的…8.asaresultof由于，作為…的結(jié)果9.take

a

risk

to

do

sth.冒險去做某事10.get

into

the

habit

of…養(yǎng)成...的習(xí)慣11.stay

away

from…遠離…12.be

unable

to

do

sth.不能去做某事13.focus

on集中于，致力于14.take

out取出，拿出15.so

that為了，以便三、Grammar（語法）情態(tài)動詞的用法情態(tài)動詞:can/could；may/might；should；must，need.1.情動+V原形eg:

He

canplay

football.2.注意情態(tài)動詞must的一般疑問句:eg:

-Must

I

finish

my

homework

now?---Yes,you

must.---No,you

needn’

t./No,you

don’t

have

to.（備注:

must

not=mustn’t

禁止）Unit2Great

people一、Key

words（重點單詞）1.meaning

n.意思，意義2.dialogue

n.對話，對白3.success

n.成功successful

adj.成功的，有成就的successfully

adv.

成功地succeed

v.取得成功4.missing

adj.缺少的，丟失的5.survey

n&

v.調(diào)查6.neighbour

n.鄰居7.solve

v.解決8.pioneer

n.先鋒，先驅(qū)9.introduction

n.介紹，引進10.leader

n.

領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人，領(lǐng)袖11.produce

v.生產(chǎn)，出產(chǎn)12.super

adj.

超級的13.writer

n.

作者，作家14.

blind

adj.失明的，瞎的15.deaf

adj.失聰?shù)?/p>

，聾的16.illness

n.

疾病17.

ability

n.能力18.progress

n.進步，進展.19.remain

v.仍然是，保持不變20.decision

n.決定21.bad--worse--worst

adj.壞的，糟糕的22.government

n.政府23.medical

adj.醫(yī)療的，醫(yī)學(xué)的24.anybody

pron.

任何人25.chemistry

n.化學(xué)二、keyphrases（重點短語）1.succeedindoingsth.在.....取得成功；順利完成2.go

on

doing

sth.繼續(xù)做某事3.in

the

field

of.

..在...

.領(lǐng)域4.pass

away去世，逝世5.since

then自那以后6.make

（a

lot

of

）progress取得（巨大）進步7.be

well

known

for=be

famous

for因..而聞名，眾所周知8.make

a

decision做一

個決定/make

decisions做決定9.first

aid急救10.set

up建立11.based

on以...為基礎(chǔ)，基于....三、Grammar（語法）狀語從句1.when/after/before引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句；2.if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句（主將從現(xiàn)）；3.where引導(dǎo)的地點狀語從句；4.because引導(dǎo)的原因張語從句；5.though/although/evenif引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。外研社版Module

1

Wonders

of

the

world【短語歸納】1.wonders

of

the

world世界奇觀natural

wonders

自然奇觀man-made

wonders

人造奇觀2.joinin參加；加入（活動）=takepartin3.

I’m

not

sure我不確信4.

agree

with

sb.同意某人的看法sb.

agree

with

sth.某人適應(yīng)（食物、氣候）agree

to

do

sth同意做某事agree

to

sth（plan/decision/suggestion）同意/贊成agree

on

sth.（

plan）在…方面意見一致5.

on

the

eastern

coast

of在...的東海岸6.inone’sopinion據(jù)某人看來；按某人的意見7.

more

than

=

over多于，超過8.

produce

electricity

供電9.millionsof數(shù)百萬的；數(shù)以百萬計的10.

would

like

to

do

sth.

=

want

to

do想做某事would

like

sb.

to

do

sth.想要某人做某事11.

early

morning大清早12.

become

grey變成灰色13.

get

out

of

從...出來14.gothrough意為“穿過，強調(diào)從物體內(nèi)部穿過；從頭至尾的練習(xí)15.

fall

away突然向下傾斜16.lookover從（某物上面）看過去；仔細檢查look

across

眺望lookdownto俯視；向下看17.

on

top

of在…的頂部18.

at

the

bottom

of在....的底部19.

on

both

sides在兩邊20.

be

famous

for意為“以...而聞名”21.

do

an

interview做采訪do

an

interview

with

sb.采訪某人22.

draw

a

picture

of畫一副...的圖畫23.godown下去；下沉；墜落24.

wait

for等候25.

dozens

of許多26.inheight高度；在高度上【用法集萃】1.

agree

with

sb.同意某人agree

to

do

sth.同意做某事2.

would

like

to

do

sth.想要做某事3.in+一段時間

在...

（多長時間）之后，常用于回答“How

soon”的提問4.

have

been/gone

to以及have

been

in的區(qū)別5.

because

of+名詞因為....6.

without

doing

sth.沒

做某事7.

be

afraid

of

doing

sth.

/be

afraid

to

do

sth.害怕做某事8.

one

of

+the形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)

最…的…之一9.

look

forward

to

doing

sth.盼望做某事Module

2

Publicholidays【短語歸納】1.

since

then從那以后2.

have

a

three-day

holiday有三天的假期3.

public

holiday公眾假日4.

have

one

dayoff有一天的休息時間5.

all

kinds

of各種各樣的6.take

a

vacation

/spend

a

vacation度假介詞短語：on/forvacationEg:He

is

going

to

take

a

vacation

to

Beijing.

=

He

is

going

to

Beijingforvacation.7.

have

a

picnic去野餐Eg:They

are

going

to

have

a

picnic

in

the

park.8.havefun=haveagood/greattime=enjoyoneself玩得開心；過得愉快have

fun

doing

sth.

高興做某事9.

play

music演奏音樂10.

go

somewhere

interesting去有趣的地方11.

as

soon

as一…就…，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句（主將從現(xiàn)）I

will

call

you

as

soon

as

I

get

there.12.

make

short

speeches做簡短的演講13.

give

thanks

for為某事/某物而感謝I

gave

thanks

for

your

help.give

thanks

to

sb.向某人表示感謝They

gave

thanks

to

me.14.

teach

sb.

how

to

do

sth.教某人如何做某事Tom

taught

me

how

to

ride

a

bike.15.

grow

corn種植玉米16.

lay

the

table擺設(shè)餐桌17.

tell

a

story/

tell

stories

講故事tell

a

lie撒謊tell

a

joke講笑話18.aswell也，位于肯定句句末。

She

likes

swimming.

I

like

swimming

as

well.19.plentyof大量的，充足的，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。20.

make

much

progress取得很大的進步make

progress

in

（doing）sth.在（做）某事方面取得進步21.

get

back回來=

come

back,

go

back,

return22.thinkabout考慮；思考Youalwaysthinkabouteating.你總是想著吃。23.

make

a

plan

for為.....

制定計劃Let’s

make

a

plan

for

the

party.24.

wake

sb.

up叫醒某人get

out

of

bed起床25.

fall

asleep睡著26.

in

different

way以不同的方式People

celebrate

Spring

Festival

in

different

ways.27.

count

down倒數(shù)I

always

count

down

the

days

until

the

end

of

the

term.28.dependon依靠，依賴；取決于We

can’t

depend

on

our

parents.Yoursuccessdependsonwhetheryouworkhardornot.你的成功取決于你是否努力工作。dependonsb

todosth指望某人做某事We

shouldn’tdepend

on

him

to

finish

the

work.29.

get

together聚會30.apartfrom除....以外（還有），相當(dāng)于besides。Apartfromthecost,itwilltakealotoftime.除了花費外，它還需要許多時間?！居梅汀?.have+一段時間+off放多長時間的假2.復(fù)合不定代詞/復(fù)合不定副詞+形容詞3.have

fun

doing

sth.做某事很開心4.enjoy

oneself玩得開心5.watch

sb.

do/doing

sth.觀看某人做正在做某事6.teach

sb.

how

to

do

sth.教某人如何做某事7.It’s

better

to

do

sth.最好做某事8.Don’tyou…（否定疑問句）難道....嗎？9.spend…doing…花費…做…

Module

3

Heroes【短語歸納】1.

choose

to

do

sth.選擇做某事We

choose

to

join

the

English

club.2.

tell

sb.

about

sth.告訴某人關(guān)于某事Please

tell

me

about

your

vacation

plan.3.

one

of

the

+形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式

最....的….之一She

is

one

of

the

most

famous

singers

in

China.4.

in

the

world在世界上5.

play

table

tennis打乒乓球6.

stopping

doing

sth.停止正在做的事stop

to

do

sth.停下去做另外一件事They

stopped

working

and

decided

to

have

a

rest.He

stopped

to

talk

with

me.7.

attend

university

abroad出國留學(xué)attend

a

meeting參加一次會議8.Whatevershedoes,shenevergives.無論她做什么，她從不放棄。whatever

=

no

matter

what無論什么Takewhateveryouwant.你想要什么就拿什么。give

up

doing

sth.

=

stop

doing

sth.放棄做某事You

should

give

up

smoking

at

once.9.

have

a

strong

will有堅強的意志10.aswellas不但…而且…；還She

can

speak

English

as

well

asJapanese.as

well

as同...一樣好，同級比較的結(jié)構(gòu)He

plays

the

piano

as

well

as

you.11.Sheissimplythebest.她確實是最好的。12.

die

for為…而死He

died

for

the

country

.13.takecareof=lookafter照顧；護理take

good

care

of

=

look

afterwell

好好照顧14.the+形容詞，表示某類人，表復(fù)數(shù)意義，若用作主語，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。the

rich富人the

poor窮人the

sick病人

the

old老人

the

young年輕人the

weak弱者the

strong

強者the

blind失明的人the

wounded傷員Therichgetricherandthepoorgetpoorer.富者愈富，貧者愈貧。15.sothat以便；為的是（從句中出現(xiàn)情態(tài)動詞，sothat引導(dǎo)的是目的狀語從句）He

got

up

early

so

that

he

could

catch

the

early

bus.He

got

up

early

so

that

he

caught

the

early

bus.（從句中用的是行為動詞的過去時，so

that引導(dǎo)的是結(jié)果狀語從句）16.

invent

v.

發(fā)明invention

n.發(fā)明物inventor

n.

發(fā)明家Can

you

tell

me

who

invented

the

telephone?He

wants

to

be

an

inventor

when

he

grows

up.What

do

you

think

is

the

most

important

inventions?17.

at

that

time那時候，在那時18.onone’sown=byoneself=alone獨自；單獨The

girl

can

finish

the

work

on

her

own/by

herself.19.

It’s

useful

for

sb.

to

do

sth.做某事對某人有用It’s

useful

for

you

to

know

the

rules.be

useful

to

sb.對某人有用This

book

is

useful

to

young

people.be

useful

for

(doing)

sth.某事/某物有用Dictionaries

are

useful

for

learning

English.20.

without

doing

sth.沒有做某事（做伴隨狀語）

without

sth.

沒有某物He

went

to

school

without

eating

breakfast.We

went

out

without

any

money.21.

manage

to

do

sth.設(shè)法做成某事He

managed

to

avoid

an

accident.22.

operate

v.做手術(shù)

n.

operation

手術(shù)operate

on

+sb./某部位The

doctor

is

operating

on

a

boy/herleg.do

an

operation

on

sb.給某人做手術(shù)The

doctor

is

doing

an

operation

on

a

girl.23.

continue

doing

sth.繼續(xù)做原來的事continue

to

do

sth.繼續(xù)做另一件事He

continued

reading

Lesson

Ten.

They

continued

talking

after

the

meal.After

reading

Lesson

Nine,

he

continued

to

read

Lesson

Ten.24.intheend=atlast=finally最后；終于In

the

end,he

finished

the

work

on

time.25.dieof因…而死（內(nèi)因），后跟hunger,cold,ilness,afever等名詞。The

man

died

of

his

illness.diefrom由于…而死（外因），后跟wound,accident,overwork,carelessness等名詞。Thesoldierdiedfromhiswound.26.

make賓語賓語補足語（名詞/形容詞）Wemadehimourmonitor.我們選他當(dāng)我們的班長。The

presents

made

us

excited.27.takeoff（飛機等）起飛；脫下（衣服等）The

plane

took

off

at

nine.

Hetookoffhiswetshoes.他脫下了浸濕的鞋子。28.aroundtheworld=allovertheworld世界各地；全世界29.

in

need

of需要

need

n.

The

doctor

told

me

I

was

in

need

of

a

good

doctor.30.

be

proud

of為…感到自豪They

are

proud

of

their

brave

soldiers.31.setoffout=startoffout出發(fā)；動身set

off

for動身/出發(fā)去…They

set

off

for

home

then.32.

get

away

離開，逃離I

hope

to

get

away

early

in

the

morning.33.

learn

from…向…學(xué)習(xí)learn

sth.

from

sb.向某人學(xué)習(xí)某事Let’s

learn

from

Lei

Feng.I

am

learning

English

from

Tom.34.

on

one’s

way

home在某人回家的路上I

bought

a

book

on

my

way

home.35.

save

one’s

life挽救某人的生命The

doctor

tried

his

best

to

save

the

boy’s

life.36.once

again再一次【用法集萃】1.one

of

+the+形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)最.....的…..之一2.tell

sb.

about

sth.告訴某人關(guān)于某事3.start

doing

sth.開始做某事4.begin

to

do

sth.開始做某事5.stop

doing

sth.停止做某事6.on

one’s

own獨自一人7.manage

to

do

sth.設(shè)法完成某事8.both..and....

...和...兩者都9.want

to

do

sth.想做某事10.make

sb/sth.

+形容詞

使某人某物...11.try

to

do

sth.盡力干某事12.wait

for

sb.

to

do

sth.等待某人做某事滬教版Unit

1

Wise

men

in

history一、★必記單詞golden

adj.金的；金色的Olympics

n.

奧運會agreement

n.同意；應(yīng)允pot

n.罐doubt

v不能肯定，對...沒把握real

adj.真的；正宗的truth

n.真相，實情seem

v.好像；似乎solve

v.解決；處理fill

v.裝滿，注滿bowl

n.碗；盆brave

adj.勇敢的；無畏的metal

n.金屬certain

adj.確定的；肯定的prison

n.監(jiān)獄；牢獄hit

v.(hit,hit)（用手或器具）擊；打correct

adj.準(zhǔn)確無誤的，正確的mistake

n.

錯誤less

det.（不可數(shù)名詞連用）較少的；更少的二、★?？级陶Zin

ancient

Greece在古希臘(be)

happy

with

（對某人或事物）滿意的=

be

pleased/satisfied

withfill...

with…用...把…裝滿think

about

=

consider考慮，思考befillwith=befullof充滿；裝滿run

over

溢出go

straight

to“直奔，直接…”eachother互相；彼此ask

sb.

for

sth.向某人要某物one...

the

other...

一個…另一個...

send

sb.

to

prison把某人關(guān)進監(jiān)獄tell

the

truth說實話makesure確保；設(shè)法保證something

else

別的東西both..

and...

....

和.....都....pay

attention

to

（to為介詞）leavesb.alone不打擾某人；不驚動某人（leavemealone）not...

any

longer=no

longersend

sth.

to

sb.=send

sb.

sth.把某物寄/送給某人be

made

of看得見的原材料由...制成cutup切割開；切碎be

made

from

看不見的原材料由....制成take...off領(lǐng)走；帶走；使....離開be

made

by

+

sb.被某人制成at

the

beginning

of

在....的開頭三、常用句型1

.as…as

one

can盡可能，相當(dāng)于as...

as

possible2.hitsb.in/onthe+身體部位，打某人的某個部位（身體部位較硬或凸起，用on；部位較軟或下凹，用in）3.one

of

the+adj

最高級+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，最....的….之一4.try

to

do

sth.試圖做某事，盡力做某事5.it

is

believed

that....6.

be

(not)

allowed

to

do

sth.

（不）被允許做某事7.get...todo

sth

.讓/使....做某事8.start

to

do

sth.開始做某事四、語法：反意疑問句及句子的類型一、反意疑問句:1、含義：反意疑問句又叫特殊疑問句，它是在陳述句之后附加一個簡短的問句，對陳述句所敘述的事實提出疑問或征求意見。2、構(gòu)成：由兩部分構(gòu)成，前一部分是一個陳述句，后一部分是一個簡略的疑問句。遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原則。前后兩部分在人稱、數(shù)、時態(tài)等方面必須保持一致。附加疑問部分通常由兩個詞組成，第一個詞是be動詞、情態(tài)動詞、或助動詞，若是否定式，通常用上述詞與not的縮略形式；第二個詞是指代陳述部分主語的人稱代詞主格。3.答語：遵循一個原則，不管問題的提法如何，只要事實是肯定的，就用“yes，肯定回答”；只要事實是否定的，就用“No，否定回答”。但在前否后肯的反意疑問句中，其答語與漢語翻譯不同，Yes要翻譯成“不”，No要翻譯成“是”。-You

will

never

forget

him,will

you?

-Yes,Iwill.不，我會。-No,NoIwon’t.是的，我不會。4.特殊用法:反意疑問句的特殊用法1)

陳述部分為I

am…時，疑問部分用aren’t.例:

I

am

late,

aren’t

I

?I

am

a

teacher,

aren’t

I

?2)當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是everyone,someone,anyone,noone,nobody等不定代詞時，疑問部分的主語可用he，也可用they。例:

No

onewantsto

do

it,

doesn’t

he

/don’t

they?3)當(dāng)陳述部分主語是something,everything,anything,nothing等表示物的不定代詞時，附加疑問部分的主語要用it。例:

Everything

will

be

all

right,

won’t

it?Something

must

be

done

to

end

the

strike,

mustn’t

it?4)

當(dāng)陳述部分帶有seldom,hardly,never,few,little,nothing,nobody等否定詞時，疑問部分宜用肯定式。例:She

seldom

goes

to

school

late,

does

she?5)當(dāng)陳述部分中有否定前綴或后綴的否定詞時，疑問部分仍用否定式。例:

She

dislikes

her

boyfriend,

doesn’t

she?She

iscareless

in

writing,

isn’t

she?6)當(dāng)陳述部分是一個祈使句時，不管是肯定還是否定，附加疑問部分一般用“willyou”；當(dāng)陳述部分以“Let’s...”開頭，疑問部分用“shallwe?”但以“Letus...”開頭的，附加疑問部分常用“willyou?”Let’s

have

a

cup

of

Chinesetea,

shall

we?Let

usgo

to

the

supermarket,

will

you?在肯定的祈使句后，還可以用“won’t

you.

”7)當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是指示代詞this,that或these,those時，附加疑問部分的主語分別用it或they。Thisis

your

book,isn’t

it?8)當(dāng)陳述部分是帶有賓語從句的主從結(jié)構(gòu)，疑問部分的助動詞和主語應(yīng)與主句的主謂要一

致，當(dāng)句中部分是“I

think..

/I

suppse.../I

believe…”等結(jié)構(gòu)時，疑問部分助動詞主語則與that從句中的主、謂保持一致.例:

They

said

that

I

was

right

,didn’tthey?I

don’t

think

youhave

done

it,have

you?9)當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是動詞不定式或動名詞時，附加疑問詞部分的主語是it。To

work

hard

is

important,isn’t

it?10)陳述部分為therebe結(jié)構(gòu)時，附加疑問部分中仍用there。There’s

something

wrong,isn’t

there?11)當(dāng)陳述部分帶有used

to，附加疑問部分既可用usedn’t或didn’t的相應(yīng)形式.例：Heusedn’tsmoke,usedhe?He

didn’t

use

to

smoke,did

he?12)當(dāng)陳述部分是hadbetter，疑問部分

應(yīng)用had/hadn’t；若陳述部分為wouldlike..和wouldrather...，附加疑祠部分座用wouldn’t?You’d

bettertake

a

bus

to

go

there,

hadn’t

you?You’d

like

some

tea,

wouldn’t

you?13)當(dāng)陳述部分是感嘆句，附加疑問部分則用否定式，且主語和感嘆句主語要一致。例:

What

a

lovely

day,

isn’tit?What

a

good

man,

isn’t

he?14)有關(guān)have①當(dāng)陳述部分的謂語是have/has,表示“有時，附加疑問部分既可用have/has的相應(yīng)形式，也可用do/does的相應(yīng)形式。例:

She

has

two

sister,

hasn’t

/doesn’t

she?②當(dāng)陳述部分的謂語has/has，表示經(jīng)歷、遭受、得到、吃等其他含義時，疑問部分只用do/does的適當(dāng)形式.例:He

oftenhas

breakfast

at

seven,

doesn’t

he?③當(dāng)陳述部分的謂語動詞包括haveto/hadt時，疑問部分通常用do/does的不同形式。Shehastostayathometolookafterherbaby,doesn’tshe?15)當(dāng)陳述部分的謂語動詞含有can,may;shall,willwould,ought,be,等助動詞時，疑問部分用相同的助動詞。例:

You

canbe

there

by

10

o’clock,

can’t

you?You

ought

tofollow

her

advice,

oughtn’t/shouldn’tyou?16)

must的反義疑問句：陳述部分有must的疑問句，疑問部分根據(jù)實際情祝而定。A.

must表示“應(yīng)該”，其疑問部分用mustn’t(不應(yīng)該)。如：Youmustworkhardnextterm,mustn’tyou?學(xué)期你應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)，對嗎?B.

must表示“必須”，其疑問部分用needn’t(不必)。如：Theymustfinishtheworktoday,needn’tthey?他們今天必須要完成這項工作，是嗎?C.陳述部分含情態(tài)動詞mustn’t，

表示“禁止”時，疑問部分就可以用must或may。如：Youmustn’tstopyourcarhere,mustyou?(mayyou)你不能把車停在這地方，知道嗎?D.

must表示推測，其疑問部分必須與must后面的主要動詞相呼應(yīng)。如：①對現(xiàn)在動作或存在的情況的推測。You

must

know

the

answer

to

the

exercise，don’t

you?你一定知道這項練習(xí)的答案，是不是?Thatmust

be

your

bed,

isn’t

it?那一定是你的床，是嗎?②對過去發(fā)生的動作或存在的情況的推測：句中陳述部分沒有表示過去的時間狀語，這時疑問部分中的動詞就用現(xiàn)在完成時。(haven’t/hasn’t+主語)You

must

have

told

her

about

it,

haven’tyou?

你一定把這事告訴她了，是嗎?17)

當(dāng)陳述部分為I

wish..

時，疑問部分則用may

I

?I

wish

to

go

to

Hefei

to

see

you

one

day,

mayI?Iwish

to

use

your

pen,

may

I

?18)當(dāng)陳述部分含有狀語從句時，附加疑問部分的主語、謂語應(yīng)與主句的主、謂語一致。When

I

got

to

school,

theclasses

had

already

begun,

hadn’t

they?When

the

teacher

speaks,

we

have

to

keep

quiet,

don’t

we?總結(jié):1.在反意疑問句，前面的陳述句如果是肯定的形式，反意疑問句就要用否定的形式；前面的陳述句如果是否定的形式，反意疑問句就要用肯定的形式。2.對于反意疑問句的回答，如果問句的前部分是肯定的，那么回答中的yes和no的意思就和漢語相同；如果問句的前部分是否定的，那么回答中的yes和no的意思就和漢語相反。二.句子類型英語中句子類型可分為：陳述句、疑問句、祈使句、感嘆句四種。陳述句：說明一個事實或者陳述說話人的看法。陳述句分為肯定陳述句和否定陳述句。疑問句：①一般疑問句：以連系動詞be、情態(tài)動詞或助動詞開頭，通常用Yes或no進行回答。②特殊疑問句：特殊疑問句以疑問詞（組）who,what,which,how,howlong等開頭，不能用yes或no回答。③選擇疑問句：提出兩個（或多個）選項，兩（多個）部分之間由“or”連接。④反意疑問句：提出疑問或看法，詢問對方是否贊同。祈使句：表示請求、命令、叮囑、號召等，謂語動詞為動詞原形。否定句多在句首加don’t。注意：祈使句主語通常省略，但如果特別強調(diào)對方或表達某種情緒時可以有主語或加稱呼。感嘆句：表示喜怒哀樂等情緒。1.what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句（1）what

a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞what

a

pity!（2）what

a/an

+adj+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞(+主語+謂語)

what

abeautiful

park

it

is!2.

how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句How+adj/adv（+主語+謂語）How

well

shedances!Unit2Greatminds【重點】1.mind（1）mind作名詞，表示頭腦，大腦，心思makeupone’smind下定決心changeone’smind改變主意（2）mind作動詞，意為“介意”。minddoingsth.2.cosider及物動詞，意為“認(rèn)為，覺得”considersb./sth.（as）sth.意為“認(rèn)為某人/某物是…”consider意為“考慮”，相當(dāng)于thinkabout，其后可接名詞，代詞，動詞ing形式，從句或疑問詞+不定式作賓語，但其后不能接跟動詞不定式作賓語。3.sense可數(shù)名詞，意為“感覺；理解力；判斷力”，通常用單數(shù)。sense

of

humour幽默感

humour不可數(shù)名詞，意為“幽默”humorous形容詞，意為“滑稽有趣的；有幽默感的”。4.receive指客觀上“收到”，也可以表示“接待”和“遭受”。accept用來表示主觀上“接受”某人；“承認(rèn)或贊同”某一看法或理論invitation名詞，意為“邀請；請柬”。后常接tosth.或todosth.My

father

had

an

invitation

to

vis