2025年人教五四新版必修2英語下冊(cè)月考試卷

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請(qǐng)※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁，總=sectionpages22頁第=page11頁，總=sectionpages11頁2025年人教五四新版必修2英語下冊(cè)月考試卷439考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識(shí)點(diǎn)；考試時(shí)間：120分鐘學(xué)校：______姓名：______班級(jí)：______考號(hào)：______總分欄題號(hào)一二三四五總分得分評(píng)卷人得分一、選擇題(共8題，共16分)1、Attherightdepth,theseblood-filledveinsreflectlessredlightthanthesurroundingskin,only______themlookbluebycomparison.A.makingB.havingmadeC.tomakeD.tohavemade2、Hegotuplateandhurriedtotheschool,________thebreakfastuntouched.A.leftB.toleaveC.leavingD.havingleft3、Asweallknow,everyminute,____fulluseof____ourlessons,willdogoodtoourstudents.A.whichmakes;studyingB.whenmade;tostudyC.thatismade;tostudyD.whichismade;studying4、Thevillageevolvedintoamajore-commercecenter,and______thepast,thevillagersowedtheirsuccesstothereformandopening-uppolicy.A.reviewedB.toreviewC.reviewingD.beingreviewed5、IcanhardlyimaginethatatthistimenextweekI________inacompletelynewclassroom,withnewteachersandnewclassmates.A.willsitB.amgoingtositC.amsittingD.willbesitting6、GeneralMotors(GM)plansto_________itstwoplantstoelectricvehicleproductionby2035andanotherplantinCoahuilawillmakethenewmodelofChevroletBlazerfrom2024.A.converseB.convertC.conserveD.preserve7、Auniversityisaneducationalinstitutionwhich________degreesandcarriesoutresearch.A.rewardsB.awardsC.promotesD.presents8、Thebird’ssingingservedasa______ofthearrivalofspring.A.signalB.warningC.deviceD.factor評(píng)卷人得分二、概要寫作(共2題，共4分)9、閱讀下面短文；根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。

Manyteenagersinhighschooltodaytryoutforsportsbecausetheythinkitwillmakethempopularwiththeirfriends.Butthereareofcoursemanyotherbenefitstobegainedfromsportsinschool.Withhomecomputers,videogames,andTVsbecomingmoreandmorepopular,ithasbecomesomucheasierforteenstobebythemselvesratherthangoingoutwithfriends.Teensusedtogohangingoutatthemallordrivearoundtown,butnowtheyjustsitathome.Whiletheymaynotfindanewbestfriendwhengoingout,theywilllearnhowtointeractwithfellows,whichtheywillfindusefullaterinlife.Therefore,gettingteensintoasportgivesthemanopportunitytogooutandsocialize.Oneofthebiggestproblemsinoursocietytodayisobesity(肥胖),anditisnotjustaproblemwithadults.Moreandmoreteensarebecomingoverweightduetopooreatinghabitsandalackofexercise.Joininginasportwillhelpthemgooutandtakesomeexercisewithoutfeelingpressuredtoloseweightorgetinshape.Sportsalsoprovidesparentswithagreatwaytobondwiththeirchildrenbyshowinguptosupportthematgamesandhelpingthemwiththeirpractices.Thesedays,itisbecomingharderforparentstoshowloveandsupporttoteens.Throughsports,theycannotonlyspendtimewiththeirkidsandtalktothem,butalsohaveachancetochatwiththeirfriendsandlearnaboutwhotheyarehangingoutwith.Parentsmaythink“butmykidisn’tgoodenoughtomaketheirschoolteam”.Actually,thereareplentyofotherplacesbesidesschoolstoplaysports.Justtakealookaroundtheareaanditiscertainlynothardtofindmanysportingactivitiessuitableforteenstojoinin._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10、Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.

“Thereisasenselessconceptthatchildrengrowupandleavehomewhentheyare18,andthetruthisfarfromthat,”sayssociologistLarryBumpassoftheUniversityofWisconsin.Today,unexpectednumbersofyoungadultsarelivingwiththeirparents.Analystsraisedavarietyofreasonsforthisreturntothenest.Oneimportantreasonisthatthemarriageageisrising,aconditionthatmakeshomeanditspleasantnessparticularlyattractivetoyoungpeople,whichissecondtoskyrocketinghousingcoststowhichyoungpeoplefindtheirwingsattached.Besides,ahighdivorcerateandadecliningremarriageratearesendingeconomicallypressedandemotionallyhurtsurvivorsbacktoparentalshelters.Forsome,theexpenseofanaway-from-homecollegeeducationhasbecomesogreatthatmanystudentsnowattendlocalschools.Livingathome,saysKnighton,aschoolteacher,continuestogivehersecurityandmoralsupport.Hermotheragreed,“Itisridiculousforthekidstopayallthatmoneyforrent.Itmakessenseforkidstostayathome.”Butsharingthefamilyhomerequiresadjustmentsforall.Therearethequarrelsoverbathrooms,telephonesandprivacy.Somefamilies,however,managethedelicatebalancingact.Butforothers,itprovestoodifficult.MichelleDelTurco,24,hasbeenhomethreetimes—andleftthreetimes.“WhatIconsideredasocialdrink,mydadconsideredanalcoholproblem,”sheexplains.“HeneverlikedanyoneIdated,soIeitherhadtohideawaytomeetthematfriends’houses.”Itisreallyhardtosayhowlongadultchildrenshouldlivewiththeirparentsbeforemovingon.Nevertheless,itiscommonlyrecognizedthatlengthyhomecomingsareamistakeandtheyaccidentallydestroytheadvantageofbriefvisitsthatwillstrengthentherelationshipbetweenparentsandchildren.Children,strugglingtoestablishseparateidentities,canendupwith“asenseofinadequacy,defeatandfailure.”Andagingparents,whoshouldbeenjoyingsomefinancialandpersonalfreedom,findthemselvesstuckwithresponsibilities,whichisdefinitelyastressforthem.評(píng)卷人得分三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換(共1題，共2分)11、假定你是新華中學(xué)學(xué)生李津；通過新聞得知天津正在實(shí)行垃圾分類制度。請(qǐng)你代表學(xué)生會(huì)寫一份演講稿呼吁大家積極配合。內(nèi)容如下:

(1)垃圾分類的好處；(2)我們應(yīng)該怎么做。

參考詞匯:垃圾分類garbagesorting有害垃圾hazardouswaste

【小題1】審題:體裁:________人稱:________時(shí)態(tài):_______

【小題2】為了我們城市健康的發(fā)展；我代表學(xué)生會(huì)呼吁公眾支持垃圾分類這個(gè)活動(dòng)。(漢譯英)

______________________________

【小題3】Garbagesortingseparatesrecyclabletrashfromothertrash.Itisbeneficialtoenvironmentalprotection.(用非限制性定語從句改寫)

______________________________

【小題4】Pickingouthouseholdfoodandhazardouswastepreventsthespreadofdiseaseandimprovesourlivingconditions.(用分詞做狀語改寫)

______________________________

【小題5】Ourcitywillbecomemorebeautifulwhenwesupportthiscampaigntoprotecttheenvironment.(only置于句首的部分倒裝改寫)

______________________________評(píng)卷人得分四、漢譯英（整句）(共2題，共4分)12、明天這個(gè)時(shí)候，我們正在公園里騎自行車。（cycle）（漢譯英）13、在我看來，保持健康的最好方法是均衡飲食。（inmyopinion，eatabalanceddiet）（漢譯英）評(píng)卷人得分五、單句改錯(cuò)(共2題，共10分)14、每句中有一處錯(cuò)誤；每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加；刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏符號(hào)（∧）；并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線；并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

【小題1】It’snousecryoverthespiltmilk.

【小題2】Whomeveraskshimforhelp,heisreadytohelp.

【小題3】TheyounggirldevotesallhersparetimelearningtheChinesepapercutting.

【小題4】KnowthatyouareinterestedinDragonBoatFestival,I’dliketointroduceittoyou.

【小題5】Phoebereceivedane-mailtheotherdayinwhichsaidherunclewascomingtovisither.15、以下10個(gè)句子；每個(gè)句中只有一處錯(cuò)誤。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加；刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)；并在符號(hào)下面寫上該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(﹨)劃掉。

修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線；并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

Theeffortsshehadmadecontributionstoimprovingprisonconditions.

You'dbettergetyoureyesexaminingassoonaspossible.

Helikestolockhimselfinthestudy,quietandcosy,absorbinginagoodbook.

TheUnitedKingdom,consistedoffourcountries,hasapopulationofabout67million.

Thetrainmovedonsmoothlyaswelayrelaxinganddreaming.

Theinstantlytheteacherenteredtheclassroom,allthestudentsstoppedtalking.

HeisalwaysworkinghardatEnglisheverytimewhenIseehim.

NeverbeforeIfoundsuchabeautifulplaceinmyhometown.

WhentalkedaboutthechangesinChina,hefeltsoexcited.

Thedoctorwilltrytosavethelittleboyevenifheknowshowittakestodoit.參考答案一、選擇題(共8題，共16分)1、A【分析】【詳解】

考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：在合適的深度，這些充血的血管反射的紅光比周圍的皮膚要少，相比之下會(huì)讓它們看起來是藍(lán)色的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，主句謂語動(dòng)詞為reflect，設(shè)空處需填非謂語動(dòng)詞。可知，此處為現(xiàn)在分詞做結(jié)果狀語（表自然而然的結(jié)果）。havingmade表示make這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在reflect之前；是錯(cuò)誤的；todo通常作目的狀語或者結(jié)果狀語（出乎意料的結(jié)果），不符合語境，這里適合用現(xiàn)在分詞做結(jié)果狀語。故選A項(xiàng)。

【點(diǎn)睛】

解非謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)，首先要分析句子成分，判斷非謂語動(dòng)詞在句中作什么成分，然后根據(jù)具體的成分，判斷它跟邏輯主語之間的主動(dòng)或被動(dòng)關(guān)系來確定選項(xiàng)。比如該題，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，主句謂語動(dòng)詞為reflect，設(shè)空處需填非謂語動(dòng)詞。可知，此處為現(xiàn)在分詞做結(jié)果狀語（表自然而然的結(jié)果）。havingmade表示make這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在reflect之前，是錯(cuò)誤的；todo通常作目的狀語或者結(jié)果狀語（出乎意料的結(jié)果），不符合語境，這里適合用現(xiàn)在分詞做結(jié)果狀語。故選A項(xiàng)。2、C【分析】【詳解】

考查現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語。句意：他起床晚了，匆忙趕到學(xué)校，早飯一點(diǎn)沒動(dòng)。不定式通常和only連用，表示意料之外的結(jié)果；而現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語通常表示意料之中的結(jié)果。根據(jù)句意可知“他起床晚了，所以沒吃早飯就上學(xué)了”，這是正常的結(jié)果，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞短語充當(dāng)結(jié)果狀語。故C項(xiàng)正確。3、B【分析】考查定語從句。句意：當(dāng)每一分鐘都被充分利用學(xué)習(xí)我們的功課時(shí)候，每一分鐘都對(duì)學(xué)生有好處。everyminute與make之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，Whenmadefulluseoftostudyourlessons=wheneveryminuteismadefulluseoftostudyourlessons.makefulluseof的賓語是everyminute，of后面用tostudy表示目的。makefulluseoftimetodosth充分利用時(shí)間來干某事whenmade是省略結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B.4、C【分析】【詳解】

考查現(xiàn)在分詞作時(shí)間狀語。句意：村莊發(fā)展成為一個(gè)重要的電子商務(wù)中心，回顧過去，村民們把他們的成功歸功于改革開放政策。句子主語thevillagers和review之間是一種主動(dòng)關(guān)系，是現(xiàn)在分詞作時(shí)間狀語，故答案為C。5、D【分析】【詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我?guī)缀鯚o法想象下周的這個(gè)時(shí)候，我將坐在一個(gè)全新的教室里，與新老師和新同學(xué)在一起。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“atthistimenextweek”可知，此處使用將來進(jìn)行時(shí)，其基本構(gòu)成形式是：willbedoing。故選D。6、B【分析】【詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：通用汽車計(jì)劃到2035年將其兩家工廠轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)殡妱?dòng)汽車生產(chǎn)，科阿韋拉的另一家工廠將從2024年開始生產(chǎn)雪佛蘭Blazer的新車型。A.converse交談；談話；B.convert轉(zhuǎn)變；轉(zhuǎn)化；C.conserve節(jié)約；保護(hù)；D.preserve保護(hù)；保留。根據(jù)句意，此處指“將兩家工廠轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)殡妱?dòng)汽車生產(chǎn)”，故選動(dòng)詞convert。故選B。7、B【分析】【詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：大學(xué)是授予學(xué)位和進(jìn)行研究的教育機(jī)構(gòu)。A.rewards獎(jiǎng)賞；B.awards授予；C.promotes提升；D.presents呈現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“degreesandcarriesoutresearch.”可知，大學(xué)是授予學(xué)位的。故選B。8、A【分析】【詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：鳥兒的歌聲是春天到來的信號(hào)。A.signal信號(hào)；B.warning警告；C.device設(shè)備；D.factor因素。根據(jù)Thebird’ssinging可知，此處為名詞signal“信號(hào)”，滿足句意要求。故選A項(xiàng)。二、概要寫作(共2題，共4分)9、略

【分析】【分析】

本文是一篇概要寫作。主要內(nèi)容是體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的好處。

【詳解】

第一步：閱讀。

認(rèn)真閱讀給定的原文材料；如果一遍不能理解，就多讀兩遍。閱讀次數(shù)越多，你對(duì)原文的理解就越深刻。

劃出那些能概括文章主題思想的單詞；短語或短句子；決定原文中哪些部分重要；哪些部分次重要，對(duì)重要的部分的主要觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行概括。

簡(jiǎn)要記下主要觀點(diǎn)——主題；標(biāo)題、細(xì)節(jié)等你認(rèn)為對(duì)概要寫作重要的東西。

第二步：寫作步驟。

瀏覽課文；找出主題：青少年進(jìn)行體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的好處。

分析文章的結(jié)構(gòu)，把它分成幾個(gè)部分，找出每個(gè)部分的主要思想，用自己的文字簡(jiǎn)短地寫出來，本文分為五個(gè)部分。第一部分（總括）：Exceptforpopularitywithfriends,teenagersalsocanbenefitalotiftheydosportsasmuchastheycan.第二部分：First,it’sagoodopportunitytomaketeensgooutandsocialize.第三部分：Second,takingexerciseoftencanloseweightandkeepinshapewithoutpressure.第四部分：Next,sportsisabondthatlinksbetweenchildrenandtheirparents.第五部分（總結(jié)）：Allinall,everyonecanjoininthesportingactivitieswhetherheorsheisgoodenoughornot.

第三步：修改成文。

與原文比較看是否把所有重要的觀點(diǎn)都概括了；概要寫作中的觀點(diǎn)是否與原文中的完全一致。再檢查拼寫；語法和標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)的錯(cuò)誤。

【點(diǎn)睛】

范文較為簡(jiǎn)潔地將原文進(jìn)行概括；并且抓住了文章整體的主題和各段的主旨，其中不乏高級(jí)句型和詞匯：

邏輯銜接詞：first,second,next,allinall.

定語從句：sportsisabondthatlinksbetweenchildrenandtheirparents.

whether引導(dǎo)的狀語從句：everyonecanjoininthesportingactivitieswhetherheorsheisgoodenoughornot.【解析】Exceptforpopularitywithfriends,teenagersalsocanbenefitalotiftheydosportsasmuchastheycan.First,it’sagoodopportunitytomaketeensgooutandsocialize.Second,takingexerciseoftencanloseweightandkeepinshapewithoutpressure.Next,sportsisabondthatlinksbetweenchildrenandtheirparents.Allinall,everyonecanjoininthesportingactivitieswhetherheorsheisgoodenoughornot.10、略

【分析】【分析】

本文是一篇議論文；主要論述的是成年后的孩子回到父母家里和父母同住的利與弊。

【詳解】

要點(diǎn)摘錄。

①“Thereisasenselessconceptthatchildrengrowupandleavehomewhentheyare18,andthetruthisfarfromthat,”sayssociologistLarryBumpassoftheUniversityofWisconsin.Today,unexpectednumbersofyoungadultsarelivingwiththeirparents.

②Analystsraisedavarietyofreasonsforthisreturntothenest.

③Livingathome,saysKnighton,aschoolteacher,continuestogivehersecurityandmoralsupport.

④Andagingparents,whoshouldbeenjoyingsomefinancialandpersonalfreedom,findthemselvesstuckwithresponsibilities,whichisdefinitelyastressforthem.

2.縝密構(gòu)思。

將第1；2兩個(gè)要點(diǎn)進(jìn)行重組；將第3和第四個(gè)要點(diǎn)分別進(jìn)行整合。

3.遣詞造句。

Thereisasenselessconceptthatchildrengrowupandleavehomewhentheyare18andavarietyofreasonsforthisreturntothenest.

Livingathome,continuestogiveoursecurityandmoralsupport.

Andagingparents,whoshouldbeenjoyingsomefinancialandpersonalfreedom,findthemselvesstuckwithresponsibilities,whichisdefinitelyastressforthem.

【點(diǎn)睛】

[高分句型1]Thereisasenselessconceptthatchildrengrowupandleavehomewhentheyare18andavarietyofreasonsforthisreturntothenest.運(yùn)用一個(gè)復(fù)雜的主從復(fù)合句對(duì)原文第一段進(jìn)行了概括。其中that引導(dǎo)同位語從句表達(dá)高級(jí)。

[高分句型2]Andagingparents,whoshouldbeenjoyingsomefinancialandpersonalfreedom,findthemselvesstuckwithresponsibilities,whichisdefinitelyastressforthem.用who引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句和which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句對(duì)最后一段進(jìn)行了概括，表達(dá)非常高級(jí)?！窘馕觥縏hereisasenselessconceptthatchildrengrowupandleavehomewhentheyare18andavarietyofreasonsforthisreturntothenest.Livingathome,continuestogiveoursecurityandmoralsupport.Andagingparents,whoshouldbeenjoyingsomefinancialandpersonalfreedom,findthemselvesstuckwithresponsibilities,whichisdefinitelyastressforthem.三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換(共1題，共2分)11、略

【分析】【小題1】結(jié)合題干要求“假定你是新華中學(xué)學(xué)生李津；通過新聞得知天津正在實(shí)行垃圾分類制度。請(qǐng)你代表學(xué)生會(huì)寫一份演講稿呼吁大家積極配合?！笨芍@是一篇演講稿體裁寫作，且經(jīng)過分析可知應(yīng)主要以第一；二人稱為主，同時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般將來時(shí)。

【小題2】考查固定短語。固定短語onbehalfof“代表”；thestudents'union“學(xué)生會(huì)”；appealto“呼吁”；garbagesorting“垃圾分類”。結(jié)合漢語意思可知應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為I，謂語動(dòng)詞用原形。故翻譯為I,onbehalfofthestudents'union,appealtoeverystudenttosupportthegarbagesortingforthehealthydevelopmentofourcity.。

【小題3】考查非限定性定語從句。本句為非限定性定語從句修飾上文整個(gè)句子，且從句中缺少主語，故用which引導(dǎo)。故填Garbagesortingseparatesrecyclabletrashfromothertrash,whichisbeneficialtoenvironmentalprotection.。

【小題4】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知improve在句中做非謂語動(dòng)詞，且與整個(gè)前句內(nèi)容構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語。故填Pickingouthouseholdfoodandhazardouswastepreventsthespreadofdisease,improvingourlivingconditions.。

【小題5】考查部分倒裝。“only+狀語/狀語從句”位于句首時(shí)，句子的主語和謂語或主句中的主語和謂語要部分倒裝。故填Onlywhenwesupportthiscampaigntoprotecttheenvironmentwillourcitybecomemorebeautiful.。【解析】【小題1】演講稿:一；二一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般將來時(shí)。

【小題2】I,onbehalfofthestudents'union,appealtoeverystudenttosupportthegarbagesortingforthehealthydevelopmentofourcity.

【小題3】Garbagesortingseparatesrecyclabletrashfromothertrash,whichisbeneficialtoenvironmentalprotection.

【小題4】Pickingouthouseholdfoodandhazardouswastepreventsthespreadofdisease,improvingourlivingconditions.

【小題5】Onlywhenwesupportthiscampaigntoprotecttheenvironmentwillourcitybecomemorebeautiful四、漢譯英（整句）(共2題，共4分)12、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查短語和時(shí)態(tài)。atthistime在這時(shí)候；inthepark在公園里。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語Atthistimetomorrow可知，用將來進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)句意，故翻譯為Atthistimetomorrow,wewillbecyclinginthepark.【解析】Atthistimetomorrow,wewillbecyclinginthepark.13、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查固定短語、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和名詞。inmyopinion是固定短語，意為“在我看來”；表示“做某事最好的方法”應(yīng)表達(dá)為thebestwaytodosth.，thebestway在此句中作主語；表示“保持健康”應(yīng)用keephealthy，應(yīng)放在不定式后與不定式一起作后置定語，故表示“保持健康的最好方法”應(yīng)為thebestwaytokeephealthy；表示“是”應(yīng)用be動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合語意可知，此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，而主語為thebestway，單數(shù)形式，故用is；表示“均衡飲食”應(yīng)表達(dá)為eatabalanceddiet，在句子應(yīng)與不定式構(gòu)成表語，故為toeatabalanceddiet。故翻譯為Inmyopinion,thebestwaytokeephealthyistoeatabalanceddiet.?！窘馕觥縄nmyopinion,thebestwaytokeephealthyistoeatabalanceddiet.五、單句改錯(cuò)(共2題，共10分)14、略

【分析】【小題1】考查固定句式。句意：覆水難收。固定句式Itisnouse/gooddoingsth意為“做某事沒有好處/沒用”，所以本句中要把cry改為crying。

【小題2】考查主語從句。句意：無論誰向他求助，他都樂意幫忙。連接代詞whomever引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的時(shí)候，要在句中做賓語，而本句中的主語從句缺少主語，所以要把Whomever改為Whoever。

【小題3】考查固定搭配。句意：這