天津市南開區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題（原卷版）

第10頁/共12頁天津市南開區(qū)2023—2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期階段性質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(二)高三英語筆試本試卷分第1卷(選擇題)和第I卷(非選擇題)兩部分,共130分,考試用時100分鐘。第I卷1至12頁,第I1卷13至16頁。答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上,并在規(guī)定位置粘貼考試用條形碼。答卷時,考生務(wù)必將答案涂寫在答題卡上,答在試卷上的無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。祝各位考生考試順利！第I卷注意事項：1.每小題選出答案后,用鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號。2.本卷共55小題,共95分。第一部分：英語知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)：單項填空(共15小題：每小題1分,滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。例：Standoverthere________you’llbeabletoseeitbetterA.orB.andC.butD.while答案是B。1.—Canyoutakemeonatripthissummervacation?—________Icantakeyouwhereyouwanttogo.A.Surething B.Forgetit C.Thatdepends D.Absolutelynot2.He’sbecomethe________foralotofcriticismrecently.A.pressure B.target C.function D.trick3.Althoughhewaspoor,hewasquite________tohisneedyfriends.A.typical B.generous C.adequate D.identical4.Everycustomercomingheremustdothewarm-upexercisebefore________swimming.That’sourregulation.A.catchingupwith B.gettingonwithC.gettingdownto D.puttingupwith5.Keepdown!You________letanyoneseeyou.A.needn’t B.daren’t C.mustn’t D.won’t6.Itisunclear________theresultsofthistestwillconvinceajudge.A.what B.whether C.why D.that7.Ifyoudonotknowwhoyouare,whatareyourinterestsandvalues,youcanhardlyact________yourself.A.inadditionto B.inreturnforC.intermsof D.inagreementwith8.Therestaurant________theyservefriedchickenismyfavorite.A.which B.when C.that D.where9.Mywashingmachine________thisweek,soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.A.isrepairing B.hasbeenrepairedC.isbeingrepaired D.repaired10.Theydecidedto________theiroldfurnituretocharity.A.giveaway B.hangon C.handdown D.getdown11.Exhibitsincludepottery(器)________backtothe3rdCenturyBCandcoinsfromthe17thCentury.A.beingdated B.tobedated C.dating D.todate12.—Gottofly.Seeyouaround.—Bye.________.A.Catchyoulater B.GoaheadC.That’sreallysomething D.Don’tbotherme13.Since1993,thenumberofpeoplelivinginOldMontreal________from100to6,000.A.hasgrown B.havegrown C.isgrowing D.aregrowing14.Theyhadtobuytheirowncopiesratherthanwaitingtoborrow________.A.it B.that C.this D.one15.________Ihadthetalenttoplaytennis,Icouldn’tstandthepressure.A.Evenif B.Asthough C.Eversince D.Nowthat第二節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題：每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從16~35各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。TalkingaboutBeijingOpera,wecannotforgettomentiononeofitsgreatestperformers:MeiLanfang,abrilliantartistwhoplayedanimportantroleinbringingBeijingOperatotheworld.MeiLanfangwasborninBeijingin1894.Hestartedtolearnthe___16___ofBeijingOperaattheageofeightandmadehison-stagedebut(首次登臺)atageeleven.MeiLanfangworkedhardtolearnasmuchaspossiblefromthegreatartistsand___17___ofBeijingOpera,andbytheageof20,hehadbecomea(n)___18___actorinBeijingOpera’sdanrole(角).MeiLanfangquicklybecamewell-knownamongChineseaudiences___19___hisactingskill.MeiLanfang’sskillopeneddoorsforhimtobecomefriendswithpeoplefromallovertheworld,asheoften___20___guestsfromothercountrieswhowantedtomeettheyoungactor.AsMeiLanfang___21___toknowambassadors(大使),Europeanroyalfamilies,andcelebritiesfrom___22___,he___23___bringhisbelovedBeijingOperatotherestoftheworld,sothatevenmorepeoplefromothercountriesmightunderstandand___24___thebeautyofChinesecultureandart.Andso,in1919,MeiLanfangbegantotravelabroad,___25___performancesinJapanandtheSovietUnion(蘇聯(lián)).His___26___wereagreatsuccess;audienceswerefascinatedbythis___27___operafromtheOrient(東方).OneofMeiLanfang’sgreatest___28___wastovisittheUnitedStates,andaftercightyearsof___29___,heandhisoperagroupfinallybroughtBeijingOperatotheUSA.MeiLanfang___30___hiswholelifetotheartofBeijingOpera.He___31___soughttoimprovehisownartistry,creatingmanyunforgettableandbeautiful___32___forthestage.Hisstylebecameknownasthe“MeiLanfangschool(梅派)”,a(n)___33___gracefulstyle,andisstilloneofthemostpopularstylesofBeijingOperatoday.MeiLanfangdiedin1961ofheartdisease.Duringhismorethan50yearsonthestage,MeiLanfangtooktraditionsfromthepastand___34___thebestpartstocreatenewandenricholdformsofBeijingOpera.Althoughthisgreatoperamasterhasnowjoinedtheheroesofhistory,he___35___alegacyofculturalwealthforhispeopleandforallfuturegenerations.16.A.name B.history C.art D.tradition17.A.celebrities B.masters C.fans D.audiences18.A.assistant B.amateur C.supporting D.leading19.A.for B.as C.with D.by20.A.entertained B.avoided C.fooled D.gathered21.A.needed B.wanted C.got D.learned22.A.heart B.abroad C.world D.community23.A.cameto B.agreedto C.gotdownto D.longedto24.Amaintain B.polish C.identify D.appreciate25.A.showing B.taking C.giving D.playing26.A.tours B.fames C.reforms D.routines27.A.valued B.elegant C.opened D.honored28.A.approaches B.responses C.goals D.shames29.A.dreams B.controls C.attempts D.trades30.A.sacrificed B.brought C.risked D.devoted31.A.ultimately B.mostly C.absolutely D.constantly32.A.characters B.experiences C.stars D.lives33.A.merely B.uniquely C.entirely D.barely34.A.adapted B.deserted C.drew D.declined35.A.broughtout B.leftbehind C.gaveout D.filledup第二部分：閱讀理解(共20小題：每小題2.5分,滿分50分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。ATheskinisanessentialpartofyourbodyanditslargestorgan.Youhavethreelayers(層)ofskinwhichactasabarrieragainstdisease,poisonsandthesun’sharmfulrays.Thefunctionsofyourskinarealsoverycomplex:itkeepsyouwarmorcool;itpreventsyourbodyfromlosingtoomuchwater;itiswhereyoufeelcold,heatorpainanditgivesyouyoursenseoftouch.Soasyoucanimagine,ifyourskingetsburneditcanbeveryserious.Firstaidisaveryimportantfirststepinthetreatmentofburns.CausesofburnsYoucangetburnedbyavarietyofthings:hotliquidssteam,fire,radiation(bybeingclosetohighheatorfire,etc.),thesun,electricityorchemicals.TypesofburnsTherearethreetypesofburns.Burnsarecalledfirst,secondorthirddegreeburns,dependingonwhichlayersoftheskinareburned.?FirstdegreeburnsTheseaffectonlythetoplayeroftheskin.Theseburnsarenotseriousandshouldfeelbetterwithinadayortwo.Examplesincludemildsunburnandburnscausedbytouchingahotpan,stoveorironforamordent(熨燙熨斗).?SeconddegreeburnsTheseaffectboththetopandthesecondlayeroftheskin.Theseburnsareseriousandtakeafewweekstoheal.Examplesincludeseveresunburnandburnscausedbyhotliquids.?ThirddegreeburnsTheseaffectallthreelayersoftheskinandanytissueandorgansundertheskin.Examplesincludeburnscausedbyelectricshocks,burningclothes,orseverepetrolfires.Theseburnscauseverysevereinjuriesandthevictimmustgotohospitalatonce.CharacteristicsofburnsFirstdegreeburns?dry,redandmildlyswollen?mildlypainful?turnwhitewhenpressedSeconddegreeburns?rough,redandswollen?waterysurface?extremelypainfulThirddegreeburns?blackandwhiteandcharred?swollen;oftentissueunderthemcanbeseen?littleornopainifnervesaredamaged;maybepainaroundedgeofinjuredarea36.AccordingtoParagraph1,thefunctionsoftheskininclude________.A.regulatingbodytemperature B.reflectingthesun’sharmfulraysC.speedingupwaterloss D.absorbingpoisonsautomatically37.AccordingtoParagraph2,whichofthefollowingmayNOTbethecauseofburns?A.Boilingoil. B.Hotchocolate. C.Electricshocks. D.Heartattacks.38.Howareburngradesdivided?A.Dependingonthespeedoftheburn.B.Dependingonthelocationoftheburn.C.Dependingonhowmanylayersofskinthereare.D.Dependingonhowdeeptheyburnthesurfaceoftheskin.39.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingisasecond-degreeburn?A.Yourskinmaybebrightred,swollen,andlookwet.B.Thebursiteappearswhiteorcharredandthereisnofeelinginthearea.C.Yourskinmayberedandpainful,andyoumayexperiencemildswelling.D.Insteadofturningred,yourskinmayappearblack,brown,whiteoryellow.40.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Acourseguide. B.Afirstaidbrochure.C.Ahospitaladvertisement. D.Abusinessmagazine.BYouhavetogettoyourjobinterview,butyoudon’thaveaccesstoanautomobile.Howwouldyousolvethisdilemma(困境)?MostpeoplewouldprobablycallanUberorperhapsaskafriendorfamilymemberforaride.ButnotthisIndianawoman.KasiaSheltonfromMunciehasbeenarrestedforstealingavehiclefromalocaldealership(經(jīng)銷商).Accordingtopolicereports,the20-year-oldusedthe2013KiaOptimatodrivetoajobinterviewinIndianapolis.TheautothefthappenedonMonday,October9.Ontheday,SheltonarrivedatRDIMotorsinMuncieandaskedanemployeetoseeacertain2013KiaOptima.HeshowedthecartoSheltonandwecanonlyassumehetalkedinlengthaboutitsgreatconditionforitsage,thefeatures,andthereliability.TheemployeelatertoldthepolicethatSheltonseemedinterestedinthecarandaskedtotakeitforatestdrive.Butwhilehewastalkingtoherandpreparingthecarforadrive,thedealership’stelephonekeptringingandringing.Hesaidthathehadtoexcusehimselfconstantlytogopickupthephone,yettherewasneveranybodyontheotherendoftheline.ThelasttimethephonerangwasjustastheemployeehadgottenthecarreadyforSheltontotakeitforatestdrive.Whenhegotbackfromthephone,SheltonandtheKiaweregone.TheRDIemployeeimmediatelycalledtheMunciePoliceDepartment.ThepolicethenbeganusingtheFlockcamerasurveillancesystem(監(jiān)控系統(tǒng))inanattempttospotthecar.Awhilelater,theysawthecaragain,thistimereturningtoMuncie.Afterthat,thecameraslostthecar,butwenowknowthatSheltondroveitbacktoRDIMotors.Findingoutwasn’ttoodifficult.ThepolicesaidtheywereabletoconnectthecartoSheltonbecauseshehadfilledoutanonlineformonRDIMotors’website.WhenthepolicelatershowedupatShelton’sdoor,sheseemedconfusedandthoughttheofficerswerepullingoffsomekindofajoke.Shegenuinelydidn’tseemtounderstandwhatshewasgettingarrestedfor.Afterall,shereturnedtheKiatothedealershiponceshewasdonewithhertrip.Shedidn’tplantokeepit,sowhat’sthebigdeal?Whethersheunderstoodthereasonwhyornot,Sheltonwasarrested.Shehasbeenchargedwithautotheft,whichcouldlandherinprisonforuptotwoandahalfyears.41.WhywasSheltonarrested?A.Becauseshegotajobinterview. B.Becauseshedidn’tcallanUber.C.Becauseshestoleacar. D.Becauseshedrovea2013KiaOptima.42.Whatwastheattitudeoftheemployeewhenintroducingthe2013KiaOptimatoShelton?A.Uninterested. B.Negative. C.Responsible. D.Intolerable.43.WhatstoppedtheemployeefromtakingSheltontothetestdrive?A.Someotherclients. B.Mysteriousphonecalls.C.Shelton’sattitude. D.Hiscolleagues’calls.44.HowdidthepolicefindShelton?A.BysearchingtheFlockcamerasurveillancesystem.B.Throughtheinterviewcompany.C.ByinquiringRDImotors’employees.D.Throughthepersonalinformationsheleftonthesite.45.Theunderlinedpart“what’sthebigdeal?”inParagraph4canbeunderstoodas________.ADon’tyouthinkthat’sthereasonyouarrestme? B.Isthissmallthingworthanarrest?C.Isthisadeal? D.DoyouthinkIshouldbuythecar?CIsitpossibletomakemachinesthinklikehumans?ThisisonequestioninresearchinthefieldofArtificialIntelligence,or“AI”Tothinklikeahuman,itinvolvesfeelings,morality,hopes,anddreams.Humansarecapableofmakingdecisionsbythemselveswithoutinputfromothers,andtheycanlearnfromexperience.Inaddition,humansareabletocreatethingsfromtheirowninspirationfortheirownpleasure.Thequestioniswhethermachinescaneverreallythinkinalltheseaspects.Theideaofacomputerthatisall-powerfulandcanthinkandmakedecisionsforitselfterrifiesmanypeople.Insomefilms,AIevendecidesthatallhumansmustbekilled.ManypeoplearealsoconcernedthatAIwillbeusedtoreplacehumans.YetothersarecomfortedbythethoughtofAI.MaybewithAI.robotscanbemadetoreplacelovedoneswhohavedied.Today,thecreationofanall-powerfulcomputercapableofhumanthoughtisstillinprogress.Wehavecompanion(陪伴)robots,anditislikelythattheywillgrowmoreimportantinourlivesastimegoesby.However,theneedforsuchrobotsdoesnotseemtobeascriticalasourneedforintelligentmachinesthatcansolveproblemsbylearningfromtheirobservationsandexperience.Forexample,AIisalreadybeingusedwithgreatsuccessinInternetsearchenginesandasapersonalassistantinoursmartphones.Itlearnsfromourhabitstohelpusfindwhatwewantandlike.AIisalsousedtodiagnose(診斷)problemsandsuggestsolutions.ResearchersarealsoexperimentingwiththeuseofAIindriverlesscarswhichcansensetheirsurroundingsanddecideonthebestwaytoreachadestination.Itisalsobeingusedineducation,particularlyinonlinecourses.Furthermore,industriesthatuserobotsforrepetitiveordangerousworkoftenturntoAItomanagetheseelectronicworkers.Inaddition,virtualassistantsarealsobeingusedinsomehomestoday.Inthenearfuture,itislikelythatAIwillbeusedtomanagesmarthomesandhandleanevengreatervarietyoftaskssuchassettingoutfavouriteclothesandhelpinguswithourpersonalgrooming(梳妝).TheAIoftodayhasalreadyprovenitssuperioritytohumansinmanyareas.Doyouthinkthatwecancreatearobotthatthinkslikeahumanoronethatisevenmoreintelligent?Ifso,istheretrulyadifferencebetweenAIandahuman?46.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraphs1and2?A.Wealreadyhaveall-powerfulcomputerswiththepowerofhumanthought.B.OnedaytheAIwilldecideonitsowntowipeouthumans.C.RobotswithAIhavethepotentialtoreplaceourlovedones.D.Incontrast,humansneedartificialintelligencemachinestohelpussolveproblemsratherthancompanionrobots.47.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph3probablymean?AAIwilleventuallybeusedtomanageworkers.B.AIisoftenusedtomanagerobotsonproductionlines.C.Industrialrobotsarecompletelydifferentfromelectronicworkers.D.IndustrialrobotsoftenturntoAI.48.WhatcouldbeinferredfromParagraph3aboutAI?A.SmartphonesalreadyhaveAItechnology.B.AItechnologyfordriverlesscarsisalreadymature.C.AIhasbeenbeingusedtomangesmarthomes.D.Artificialintelligencehasproveditssuperiorityoverhumanityinallfields.49.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsAI?A.Short-sighted. B.Wait-and-see. C.Optimistic. D.Skeptical.50.Whatmakesthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AIThinksLikeHumans B.AIRobotsC.AIandHumanBeings D.TheFutureofAIDCountriesaroundtheglobearespendingbillionsofdollarsandlotsoftimeonvariousspacemissions,whethertoMarsorotherplanetsmuchfurtheraway.Somepeoplearguethatweshouldstopwastingtimeandmoneyexploringspace.Instead,weshouldfeedtheworld’spoorandfindimmediatesolutionstootherproblems,suchaspollutionandfataldiseases(致命疾病).However,othersfeelthisisashallowviewwhichfailstorealisehowexploringspacehelpsus.Firstly,exploringspacehasalreadymadeadifferenceinthefightagainstworldhunger.IthasdirectlyresultedinthemanysatellitesthatnoworbitEarth.Anumberofthesatellitesrecorddataonlandandweatherpatterns.Thenthedataistransmitted(傳送)toscientistsonEarth.Aftercarefulanalysis,thescientistscanprovideusefulrecommendationsandadviceforfarmers.Asaresult,space-basedsciencehashelpedfarminginitseffortstogrowenoughfoodtofeedEarth’sincreasingpopulation.Secondly,spaceexplorationhasalreadypromotedtechnologicalimprovementsthatbenefitusall.High-endproductsaroundtheworldaremadetoahigherstandardnowbecauseofadvancedtechnologywhichwasfirstcreatedtomeettherequirementsforspaceexploration.Forexample,spacetechnologieshavehelpedtheresearchanddevelopmentofdifferenttypesofnewmaterial.Theyhavealsohelpedcompaniesmakebetterheartmonitorsandothermachinesthatdoctorsregularlyuse.Today,spacetechnologiesarewidelyusedinallkindsofindustries,andeverydayproductssuchasGPS,memoryfoampillows(記憶棉枕頭),andsmartphonecamerasarechangingourlives.Finally,sendingastronautsintospacehashelpedpeopletothinkabouttheworld’sproblemsandeventofindwaystosolvethem.Seeingpicturesofourplanetasanislandinablackseamadepeoplerealisethatourplanet’sresourcesarelimited.Inordertoprovideforsucharapidlyincreasingpopulation,scientistsaretryingtofindotherplanetsthatcouldonedaybeournewhome.ThegreatestattentionatpresentisonMarsbecauseitisclosertoEarth.Inthefuture,humansmayliveonbothplanets.Inclosing,exploringspaceprovidestheworldwithmanydifferentbenefits.Therefore,itshouldcontinuesoastoprovidenewandbettersolutionstopeople’sshort-termandlong-termproblems.51.InwritingParagraph1,theauthoraimsto________.A.proposeadefinition B.makeacomparisonC.reachaconclusion D.presentanargument52.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthesatellites?A.Theycancollectinformationofthelandandweatherchanges.B.Theycanprovideusefulrecommendationsforfarmers.C.Theycanfightagainstworldhungerdirectly.D.Theycananalyzethedataandmakesuggestions.53.WhatideadoestheauthorconveyinParagraph3?A.Spaceexplorationnolongerrequireshigh-endproducts.B.High-endproductscannotmeettheneedsofspaceexploration.C.Ourdailylifehasbenefitedfromthedevelopmentofspacetechnology.D.Thedevelopmentofnewmaterialisamustforspaceexploration.54.WhatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinParagraph4?A.Spaceexplorationhaschangedthewayourplanetworks.B.SpaceexplorationhelpstodiscoverandsolveEarth’sproblems.C.Inthefuture,allhumansmayhavetomovetoMars.D.Resourceshortageandpopulationgrowtharealreadyseriousproblems.55.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Toprovideguidanceonhowtocarryoutspaceexploration.B.Tostresstheneedofpromotingtechnology.C.Tostatetheimportanceofexploringspace.D.Tosuggestawayofmeetingtherequirementsforspaceexploration.第II卷注意事項：1.用黑色墨水的鋼筆或簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡上。2.本卷共6題,共35分。第三部分：寫作第一節(jié)：閱讀表達(共5小題：每小題2分,滿分10分)閱讀短文，按照題目要求用英語回答問題。On8thAugust,1914,27menwhohadrepliedtoanadvertisementinTheTimesboardedashipleavingfortheAntarctic(南極洲).ThenameoftheshipwastheEnduranceandthecaptainwasanIrishmancalledErnestShackleton.TheaimofthejourneywastocrossthefrozencontinentviatheSouthPole—ajourneyof1,800miles.Shackletonthoughtthejourneywouldlastsixmonths.Butwhenlandcameintosight,theEndurancebecametrappedintheiceandbegantobreakup.ShackletonandhismenwatchedtheEndurancesinkintotheicysea.Theythenheadednorth,pullingthreelifeboatsbehindthem.Aftersixdays,badweatherforcedthemtogiveupandthemensetupcamponasheetoficewhichbeganslowlymovingacrosstheAntarcticCircle.Theysurvive