2022年安徽省滁州市相官職業(yè)中學(xué)高二英語模擬試題含解析

2022年安徽省滁州市相官職業(yè)中學(xué)高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.

Mymotheraskedmetorepeat________phonenumber________secondtimesothatshecouldwriteitdown.A.the;a

B.a;a

C.a;the

D.the;the參考答案：A2.

---Let’stryoperatingthemachinerightnow.

---Wait,Betterreadthe

first.

A．information

B．explanations

C．instructions

D．introduction參考答案：C3.—Iheardtheywentskiinginthemountainslastwinter.—It

truebecausetherewaslittlesnowthere.A.maybenot B.won’tbe C.couldn’tbe D.mustn’tbe參考答案：C【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我聽說他們?nèi)ツ甓烊ド嚼锘?-不可能是真的，因?yàn)槟抢飵缀鯖]有雪。A.maybenot可能不；B.won’tbe不會(huì)；C.

couldn’tbe不可能是；

D.mustn’tbe禁止。根據(jù)becausetherewaslittlesnowthere.可知這里是否定推測(cè)，couldn’tbe“不可能是”符合句意，故選C項(xiàng)。4.I_______havebeenmorethansixyearsoldwhentheaccidenthappened.

A.shouldn’t

B.couldn’t

C.mustn’t

D.needn’t參考答案：B略5.Yourstoryisperfect;I’veneverheard

before.A.thebetterone B.thebestoneC.abetterone D.agoodone參考答案：C6.---_____Igoouttoplaynow,Mum?---No,you_____.Youshoulddoyourhomeworkfirst.A.May;hadbetternot B.Must;wouldn’t C.May;needn’t D.Must;mustn’t參考答案：A【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和hadbetter(not)的用法。句意：---媽媽，我現(xiàn)在可以出去玩嗎？---不，你最好不要。你應(yīng)該先做作業(yè)。A.

May可以，hadbetternot最好不；B.

Must必須，wouldn’t不會(huì)；

C.

May可以，needn’t不必；D.

Must必須，mustn’t禁止。must必須；may可以；根據(jù)回答“Youshoulddoyourhomeworkfirst.”可知問句是表請(qǐng)求，故第一空填may“可以”，第二個(gè)空填hadbetternot“最好不要”。故選A。7.Mr.Henry,managerofthecompany,whowouldtake_______placeofMr.Johnson,likedtohaveeverythingin_______place.

A.the;the

B./;/

C./;the

D.the;/參考答案：D略8.

Sheissobeautifulagirlthatonce________she’llbeneverforgotten.A.tosee

B.tobeseen

C.seeing

D.seen參考答案：D9.Onceout,shewalkedquicklytowardsher___________busstop.A.normal

B.regular

C.usual

D.ordinary參考答案：C10.—Let’splaytennistogethertomorrowafternoon.—OK,buthowIwishI

itaswellasyou.A．willplay

B．haveplayed

C．hadplayed

D．played參考答案：D11.Itissaidthatourbody_______206bones;ifoneof_____isbroken,itwillcauseinconvenienceofsomekind.

A.makesupof;them

B.ismadeupof;them

C.ismadeupof;which

D.makesup;which參考答案：B12.HisnamewasTonyandheseemed____likeahuman____amachine.A.such；than

B.more；than

C.so；than

D.more；then參考答案：B13.Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity______sightmattersmorethanhearing.

A.when

B.whose

C.which

D.where參考答案：D略14.Thenewequipment___________thedisabledduringtheRio2016OlympicGames.A.wasintendedfor

B.wasintendedtoC.intendedfor

D.intendedto參考答案：A【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)和固定搭配。句意：新設(shè)備是為2016年里約熱內(nèi)盧奧運(yùn)會(huì)期間的殘疾人設(shè)計(jì)的。表示“目的在于，用來”是intendfor，句中主語Thenewequipment和動(dòng)詞intendfor是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，指設(shè)備被用于，此處作謂語用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選A.15.___________thisTVsetwiththatone,Ifoundthatoneisbetter.A.Compare

B.Compared

C.Tocompare

D.Comparing參考答案：D16.Neverinmywildestdreams________thesepeoplearelivinginsuchpoorconditions．A．IcouldimagineB．couldIimagine

C．Icouldn’timagine

D．couldn’tIimagine參考答案：B17.Progresssofarhasbeenverygood.

,wearesurethattheprojectwillbecompletedontime.A.However

B.Otherwise

C.Therefore

D.Besides參考答案：C18.ChinarecentlytighteneditswaterscontrolsneartheHuangyanIslandtopreventChinesefishingboatsfrom______intheSouthChinaSea.A.attackingB.havingattacked

C.beingattacked

D.havingbeenattacked參考答案：B二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文，文中共有１０處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處只涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（＾），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用（＼）劃掉；修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下面劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均只限一詞。2.只允許修改10處，多者（從１１處起）不計(jì)分。Itisreportedthatmanypeoplediedintrafficaccidentseveryyear.Roadsafetyhasarousedthewideattentionsofthepublic.Manyruleshavemadetoreducethetrafficcrashes,especiallytheonerelatedtothepassers-by.Inmyopinion,weshouldtakeroadsafetyseriousinourdailylife.Whiletraveledtowork,weshouldwalkonthepavementandlearntoprotectourselves.Inadditionto,cardriversshouldobeythetrafficrules,thatisbothgoodforthemselvesandothers.Intheword,obeyingthetrafficrulesarewhatallofusshouldpayattentiontoparticularly.Afterall,lifeisnotasmallmatter.參考答案：Itisreportedthatmanypeoplediedintrafficaccidentseveryyear.Roadsafetyhasaroused

diethewideattentionsofthepublic.Manyruleshave∧madetoreducethetrafficcrashes,especially

attention

beentheonerelatedtothepassers-by.Inmyopinion,weshouldtakeroadsafetyseriousinourdailylife.

ones

seriouslyWhiletraveledtowork,weshouldwalkonthepavementandlearntoprotectourselves.Inaddition

travelingto,cardriversshouldobeythetrafficrules,thatisbothgoodforthemselvesandothers.去掉

whichIntheword,obeyingthetrafficrulesarewhatallofusshouldpayattentiontoparticularly.

a

isAfterall,lifeisnotasmallmatter.【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了每年都有很多人死于交通事故，作者呼吁司機(jī)和行人都應(yīng)該遵守交通規(guī)則，注意道路安全。【詳解】第一處：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，每年都有很多人死于交通事故。根據(jù)everyyear判斷應(yīng)該使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故died改為die。第二處：考查名詞。句意：道路安全引起了公眾的廣泛關(guān)注。表示“注意、關(guān)注”時(shí)，attention是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，故attentions改為attention。第三處：考查語態(tài)。句意：為了減少交通事故，特別是與行人有關(guān)的交通事故，制定了很多規(guī)則。rules與make之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故在made前加been。第四處：考查代詞。句意參考上題解析，此處指的是與行人有關(guān)的交通事故，表示不止一起，應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故one改為ones。第五處：考查副詞。句意：在我看來，我們應(yīng)該在日常生活中認(rèn)真對(duì)待道路安全。修飾動(dòng)詞take應(yīng)該用副詞，故serious改為seriously。第六處：考查狀語從句的省略。句意：上班時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該走人行道，學(xué)會(huì)保護(hù)自己。在while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中，當(dāng)主從句主語一致時(shí)，從句可以省略主語和be，完整的從句應(yīng)該是Whileweretravelingtowork，本句省略了wewere，故traveled改為traveling。第七處：考查Inadditionto與Inaddition的區(qū)別。句意：另外，汽車司機(jī)應(yīng)該遵守交通規(guī)則，這對(duì)他們自己和他人都有好處。Inadditionto相當(dāng)于介詞，后面需要接賓語，Inaddition相當(dāng)于副詞，通常放在句首，后面接完整的句子，故刪掉addition后的to。第八處：考查非限定性定語從句。句意參考上題解析，此處為非限制性定語從句，關(guān)系詞指代前面提到的內(nèi)容，在從句中作主語，that不能引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，故that改為which。第九處：考查固定搭配。句意：總之，遵守交通規(guī)則是我們所有人都應(yīng)該特別注意的。Inaword是固定搭配，表示“總之”，故the改為a。第十處：考查主謂一致。句意參考上題解析，動(dòng)名詞obeyingthetrafficrules作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故are改為is。【點(diǎn)睛】Inadditionto與Inaddition雖然都表示“另外，除了”，但是，在用法上截然不同，Inadditionto相當(dāng)于介詞，后面需要接賓語，Inaddition相當(dāng)于副詞，通常放在句首，后面接完整的句子，同學(xué)們要在平時(shí)的練習(xí)中一定要注意加以區(qū)分。三、閱讀理解20.ThechildoftodayowesmuchofitspleasantschoollifetotheworkofMariaMontessoriandotherswhofeltasshedid.MariaMontessoriwasbornin1870innorthernItaly.Bothherparentswerewelleducated.WhileMariawasastudent,shetookgreatinterestinthestudyoftheparticularnatureofthechild'smind.Itcametoherthatsmallchildrenshouldhavefreedomtolearn.MariabecameadoctorandaprofessoratRomeUniversity.In1907,afterworkingwithbackwardstudents,shewasgivenachancetotryoutherideasonchildren.Thereweresixtychildren,agedthreetosix,intheChildren'sHouse.Theroomswerebrightandcolor1ful.Marialetthechildrenmaketheirownchoiceofwhattheywantedtodoandworkwiththeirownspeed.Theybecamebusy,peacefulandhappy.MariaMontessoriwasoneoftheworld'sgreatteachers.ShetraveledinEurope,AmericaandFarEast.Shethoughtthattrueeducation,providing(提供)fortherealneedsofthechild,wouldproducewiseandhappygrown-upsandthereforeapeacefulworld.Heroriginalwayofeducationhaschangedourwholeideaofwhatchildhoodis.MariaMontessoridiedinHollandattheageofeighty-two.5.Theshortpassageismainlyabout

.A.theeducationofbackwardstudentsB.anewideaofeducationC.theimportanceofpropereducationD.thelifeofMariaMontessori6.Mariatraveledalotintheworldto

.A.teachthebackwardstudents

B.enjoyherlifeinrealnatureC.spreadherideasofteaching

D.studythesituationofeducation7.InwhatwaydidMariateachthechildrenintheChildren'sHouse?

A.Shetaughtthemthebestwayoflearningwell.B.Sheletthemlearninaverypleasantway.C.Shetaughtthembyshowingthemhowtodothings.D.Shejustletthemchoosethemostinterestingsubjects.8.Welearnfromth