【MOOC】《英語進(jìn)階讀與寫》(電子科技大學(xué))章節(jié)作業(yè)期末中國大學(xué)慕課答案

【MOOC】《英語進(jìn)階讀與寫》(電子科技大學(xué))章節(jié)作業(yè)期末中國大學(xué)慕課答案

有些題目順序不一致，下載后按鍵盤ctrl+F進(jìn)行搜索Unit1RediscoveringYourselfQuiz1BLanguage1.單選題：Steelgenius:Thosewhoarebrilliantatsweatingoverthesmallstuffanddoingsomethingwiththedetailsthatothersmissedorcouldn’tenvision.

選項(xiàng)：

A、workinghardat

B、overworkingat

C、bearinglonelinesswith

D、gettingsoakedwith

答案：【workinghardat】2.單選題：Tempogenius:Thosewhosegeniusexpressesitselfthroughtheirabilitytoseethebigpictureandstaythecourse.

選項(xiàng)：

A、pursueagoalregardlessofobstacles

B、managetocomeupwithasolution

C、keepgoingintherightdirection

D、continuelearningintheirlife

答案：【pursueagoalregardlessofobstacles】3.單選題：Mostofustendtoequategeniuswithoneparticularmeasurementofintelligence:IQ.

選項(xiàng)：

A、intelligencequotient

B、intellectualquality

C、intelligentquantity

D、internationalqualification

答案：【intelligencequotient】4.單選題：Ourbackgroundandcircumstancesmayhaveinfluencedwhoweare,butwemustbeaccountableforwhowebecome.

選項(xiàng)：

A、takeresponsibilityfor

B、takepromptactionsfor

C、buildconfidencein

D、developanawarenessof

答案：【takeresponsibilityfor】5.單選題：Mindsetisthementaldispositionthatpredeterminesaperson’sresponsestoandinterpretationsofsituations.

選項(xiàng)：

A、tendency

B、behavior

C、belief

D、power

答案：【tendency】Quiz1ALanguage1.單選題：WhatmadeBrailsforddifferentfrompreviouscoacheswashisrelentlesscommitmenttoastrategythathereferredtoas“theaggregationofmarginalgains.”

選項(xiàng)：

A、small

B、minimal

C、negligible

D、worthless

答案：【small】2.單選題：Timemagnifiesthemarginbetweensuccessandfailure.

選項(xiàng)：

A、presents

B、causes

C、creates

D、enlarges

答案：【enlarges】3.單選題：Ifyougotothegymthreedaysinarow,you’restilloutofshape.

選項(xiàng)：

A、differentfromaprofessional

B、distantfromyourgoal

C、notphysicallyfit

D、notusedtoit

答案：【notphysicallyfit】4.單選題：Improvingby1percentisn’tparticularlynotable―sometimesitisn’tevennoticeable―butitcanbefarmoremeaningful,especiallyinthelongrun.

選項(xiàng)：

A、throughalongtermtraining

B、foranextendedperiodoftime

C、inrunningforalongdistance

D、incompetinginarunningrace

答案：【foranextendedperiodoftime】5.單選題：WhentheOlympicGamescametoLondon,theBritsraisedthebarastheysetnineOlympicrecordsandsevenworldrecords.

選項(xiàng)：

A、ledbyahugemarginagainsttheircompetitors

B、setahigherstandardforotherpeopletofollow

C、setanewentrancerequirementforathletes

D、crossedthefinishlineasthefirstarrivals

答案：【setahigherstandardforotherpeopletofollow】Quiz1BComprehension1.單選題：Whatwouldastudentwithafixedmindsetthinkaboutafailure?

選項(xiàng)：

A、“Ihavetried,andthat’sthat.”

B、“IcandobetterifItryharder.”

C、“Failureisanopportunitytolearn.”

D、“Failureisn’tfatal,butgivingupis.”

答案：【“Ihavetried,andthat’sthat.”】2.單選題：Whichofthefollowingdemonstratesagrowthmindset?

選項(xiàng)：

A、BelievethatyourIQisnolesserthanthatofgeniuses.

B、Acceptthatyourpotentialisentirelywithinyourcontrol.

C、Identifyyourpotentialandgiveittimetoexpressitself.

D、Realizethatyouareageniusinfourdifferentmanners.

答案：【Acceptthatyourpotentialisentirelywithinyourcontrol.】3.單選題：Whichofthefollowingbestinterprets“l(fā)earnedhelplessness?”

選項(xiàng)：

A、Alimitedbeliefaboutourcapabilityresultingfrompastexperiences.

B、Apre-installedmindsetaboutwhatwearecapableofachieving.

C、Apsychologicalviewtoexplaintherepeatedfailuresinlearning.

D、Abelief,anassumption,oranattitudeweholdabouttheworld.

答案：【Alimitedbeliefaboutourcapabilityresultingfrompastexperiences.】4.單選題：IfyouthinkthatonlythosepeoplesuchasEinsteincanberegardedasgeniuses,yourviewaboutgeniusmaybe________.

選項(xiàng)：

A、farfromcollectiveperception

B、hardlysupportedbyexperts

C、generallyshared

D、somewhatunusual

答案：【generallyshared】5.單選題：Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestexpressesthemainideaofthepassage?

選項(xiàng)：

A、Youshouldsweatoversmallstuffanddosomethingwithdetails.

B、Youshouldbelievethatyourgeniusiswaitingtoexpressitself.

C、Youshoulddevelopyourabilitytoseethebigpicture.

D、Youshouldunleashyourinnategeniusandletitfree.

答案：【Youshouldunleashyourinnategeniusandletitfree.】Quiz1AComprehension1.單選題：WhatstrategydidBrailsfordandhiscouchesadopttochangetheperformanceoftheBritishprofessionalcyclists?

選項(xiàng)：

A、Rubbingalcoholonthetiressothattheycouldhaveabettergrip.

B、Makingtinyimprovementsabouteverythingtheycouldthinkof.

C、Testingvariousfabricsinawindtunnelformoreaerodynamic.

D、Heatingtheovershortstomaintainidealmuscletemperature.

答案：【Makingtinyimprovementsabouteverythingtheycouldthinkof.】2.單選題：Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestservesasthemainideaofthepassage?

選項(xiàng)：

A、Atinyimprovementdailyisbetterthanaonce-in-a-lifetimechange.

B、Improvingby1percentdailydetermineswhatkindofpersonyouare.

C、Thespanoftimemagnifiesthemarginbetweensuccessandfailure.

D、SmallchangesresultingreatvictoriesfortheBritishCyclingteam.

答案：【Thespanoftimemagnifiesthemarginbetweensuccessandfailure.】3.單選題：Whyisitdifficulttoappreciatetheconceptofimprovingby1percentdaily?

選項(xiàng)：

A、Becausethechangeisnotnotableorevennoticeable.

B、Becausethechangedoesnotaccumulatetosuccess.

C、Becausetheimprovementdoesnotmakeadifference.

D、Becausetheimprovementcannotchangedailyhabits.

答案：【Becausethechangeisnotnotableorevennoticeable.】4.單選題：ForwhatpurposedoestheauthortellthestoryaboutthechangeoftheBritishCyclingteam?

選項(xiàng)：

A、ToinspirereaderstoreplicateBrailsford’sapproachintheirownlife.

B、Tohelpreaderstoappreciatetheconceptofrelentlesscommitment.

C、TosalutetheteamofBritishCyclingfortheirastoundingvictories.

D、Toshowathletesanewtrajectorytofollowforsignificantsuccesses.

答案：【ToinspirereaderstoreplicateBrailsford’sapproachintheirownlife.】5.單選題：WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutthesuccessthattheBritishCyclingteamachievedfrom2007to2017?

選項(xiàng)：

A、Theywon60goldmedalsatthe2008OlympicGamesinBeijing.

B、Theywon16goldmedalsatthe2012OlympicGamesinLondon.

C、Theywon178goldmedalsinOlympicorParalympic.

D、TheywonfivevictoriesintheTourdeFrance.

答案：【TheywonfivevictoriesintheTourdeFrance.】Unit2ApproachingGreatMindsQuiz2ALanguage1.單選題：Imaginationisnotonlytheuniquelyhumancapacitytoenvisionthatwhichisnot,andthereforethefountofallinventionandinnovation.

選項(xiàng)：

A、cause

B、source

C、beginning

D、foundation

答案：【source】2.單選題：Lifeisdifficult,andcomplicated,andbeyondanyone’stotalcontrol,andthehumilitytoknowthatwillenableyoutosurviveitsvicissitudes.

選項(xiàng)：

A、diffidence

B、confidence

C、awareness

D、humbleness

答案：【humbleness】3.單選題：HadIreallysucceededatanythingelse,ImightneverhavefoundthedeterminationtosucceedintheonearenaIbelievedItrulybelonged.

選項(xiàng)：

A、enclosedbuilding

B、placeofgathering

C、particularwalkoflife

D、playingfieldforsports

答案：【particularwalkoflife】4.單選題：However,myparentstooktheviewthatmyoveractiveimaginationwasanamusingpersonalquirkthatwouldneverpayamortgage,orsecureapension.

選項(xiàng)：

A、interesting

B、amazing

C、unpleasant

D、shocking

答案：【interesting】5.單選題：Asyoustandonthethresholdofwhatissometimescalled“reallife,”Iwanttoextolthecrucialimportanceofimagination.

選項(xiàng)：

A、express

B、praise

C、emphasize

D、admit

答案：【praise】Quiz2BComprehension1.單選題：Somewealthypeopledonatetheirfortunetoeducationandsocialcausesinorderto________.

選項(xiàng)：

A、perpetuatetheirmemoryassuccessfulpeople

B、garnerfameandfortunefromtheirinvestments

C、dosomethingwiththeirwealthandpossessions

D、leavealegacyofhonor,decencyandgoodness

答案：【leavealegacyofhonor,decencyandgoodness】2.單選題：Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningto“godownswinging”(Para.8)?

選項(xiàng)：

A、Neverbypasstheobstaclesalongthepath.

B、Nevergiveupevenifyouarepronetofail.

C、Facetheobstaclesandsweepthemaside.

D、Fightforyourbeliefregardlessofdifficulties.

答案：【Nevergiveupevenifyouarepronetofail.】3.單選題：Accordingtotheauthor,AbrahamLincolnis_________.

選項(xiàng)：

A、certainlythemostrespectedUSpresident

B、probablythemostrespectedUSpresident

C、oneofthemostrespectedUSpresident

D、oneoftheleastrespectedUSpresident

答案：【certainlythemostrespectedUSpresident】4.單選題：Whatdoespassionmeantogreatpeople?

選項(xiàng)：

A、Passionistheirdreamtodeveloptalents.

B、Passionistheirobsessionwithadventures.

C、Passionistheirlifepurpose.

D、Passionistheirgivengift.

答案：【Passionistheirlifepurpose.】5.單選題：Whydoweneedtolearnaboutgreatpeopleaccordingtothepassage?

選項(xiàng)：

A、Tolearnhowtobecomegreattoo.

B、Tomakeacontributiontosociety.

C、Tolearnabouttheirlifestories.

D、Tomakeourdreamscometrue.

答案：【Tomakeourdreamscometrue.】Quiz2BLanguage1.單選題：It’sinterestinghowmanyfindfameandfortunethroughtheirprofessions,butitisrarelytheirprofessionalsuccessesthatperpetuatetheirmemory.

選項(xiàng)：

A、cherish

B、refresh

C、continue

D、awaken

答案：【continue】2.單選題：AbrahamLincolnlostnearlyeveryelectionbeforebecomingpresidentandevensufferedanervousbreakdownatonepoint.

選項(xiàng)：

A、acollapseinmentalhealth

B、anon-fatalassassination

C、apoliticalscandal

D、aviolentassault

答案：【acollapseinmentalhealth】3.單選題：Tobetheworld’sbestathleteisanenviableambition.

選項(xiàng)：

A、anunworthyambition

B、ahighlymotivatedambition

C、anintenselydesirableambition

D、apracticallyunachievableambition

答案：【anintenselydesirableambition】4.單選題：Somecallpassion“thecalloftheirlife,”or“whattheylivefor.”

選項(xiàng)：

A、stronginnerurge

B、mightyachievement

C、fundamentalcourse

D、intendedultimategoal

答案：【stronginnerurge】5.單選題：Itis,indeed,adauntingtaskfewwouldembarkon,withroomforonlyoneatthefinishline.

選項(xiàng)：

A、defining

B、terrifying

C、lasting

D、daring

答案：【terrifying】Quiz2AComprehension1.單選題：Theauthoraddressedtheimportanceofimaginationtoencouragetheaudience________.

選項(xiàng)：

A、tomakeadifference

B、toexpectforthebetter

C、tostandupforthepowerless

D、toexperiencemoreintheirlife

答案：【tostandupforthepowerless】2.單選題：Inwhichaspectdoesfailurehavebenefitsaccordingtotheauthor?

選項(xiàng)：

A、Becausefailurehelpstokeepnothingbutessential.

B、Becausefailurehelpstoimprovefamilyconnections.

C、Becausefailureprovidesasolidfoundationtostayalive.

D、Becausefailurestrengthensthedeterminationtosucceed.

答案：【Becausefailurehelpstokeepnothingbutessential.】3.單選題：Whathelduptheauthorwhenshewasatthebottomoflife?

選項(xiàng)：

A、Herbelovedonesandherwriting.

B、Hercommitmenttowriting.

C、Thesupportofherfamily.

D、Heractiveimagination.

答案：【Herbelovedonesandherwriting.】4.單選題：Howdidtheauthorevaluateherselfinherlatetwenties?

選項(xiàng)：

A、Shewasquiteunique.

B、Shewasveryimaginative.

C、Shewasextremelypoor.

D、Shewasahugefailure.

答案：【Shewasahugefailure.】5.單選題：Whatconstitutethemainthemesoftheauthor’sspeech?

選項(xiàng)：

A、Academicsuccessanduncomfortableexperience.

B、Benefitsoffailureandimportanceofimagination.

C、Aninnersecurityandapersonalquirk.

D、Astrongwillandpersonalhappiness.

答案：【Benefitsoffailureandimportanceofimagination.】Unit3BeingaCitizenQuiz3BComprehension1.單選題：WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutSendler?

選項(xiàng)：

A、ShewasasfamousasOskarSchindler.

B、ShewasawardedtheNobelPeacePrize.

C、Shewaswellknownasthewriterof“LifeinaJar”.

D、Shewasreferredtoasoneof“TheOtherSchindlers”.

答案：【Shewasreferredtoasoneof“TheOtherSchindlers”.】2.單選題：Sendlerrescued2500JewishchildrenfromtheWarsawghettowhileworkingas________.

選項(xiàng)：

A、asurrogatemother

B、asocialworker

C、amedicalnurse

D、areligiousworker

答案：【asocialworker】3.單選題：Thestudents’researchonthestoryofSendlerstartedwith________.

選項(xiàng)：

A、thehelpofaJewishorganization

B、aresponsefromafoundation

C、anarticleabouther

D、aninterviewwithher

答案：【anarticleabouther】4.單選題：WhatistheinitialplanofthestudentsfortheirNationalHistoryDayproject?

選項(xiàng)：

A、FindingoutwhereSendlerwasburied.

B、Writingashortplayaboutapastevent.

C、LookingintothelifeofIrenaSendler.

D、TacklingthestoryofaPolishwoman.

答案：【W(wǎng)ritingashortplayaboutapastevent.】5.單選題：ThefourKansasstudentsareregardedasthe“rescuersoftherescuer”because________.

選項(xiàng)：

A、theymadeanunsungheroinebetterknowntothepublic

B、theyfoundaPolishwomanwhosavedabout2,500children

C、theynominatedaHolocaustheroinefortheNobelPeacePrize

D、theyaccumulatedacollectionaboutaHolocaustheroine

答案：【theymadeanunsungheroinebetterknowntothepublic】Quiz3ALanguage1.單選題：Whenmoreobserverswerepresent,reportingdroppedoffdramatically.

選項(xiàng)：

A、increased

B、declined

C、disappeared

D、improved

答案：【declined】2.單選題：Appalledandinsistent,Wellsteaddousedthefireandtheninstructedabaristatocallforanambulance.

選項(xiàng)：

A、Encouraged

B、Determined

C、Horrified

D、Angered

答案：【Horrified】3.單選題：Wellsteadlearnedhewaspronetoseizuresandhadlikelyhadonewhilesmokingandwrappedinhisblanket.

選項(xiàng)：

A、morallyresponsiblefor

B、regularlyattackedby

C、obviouslycaughtin

D、likelytosufferfrom

答案：【likelytosufferfrom】4.單選題：IntheQueensboroughofNewYorkCityonApril24,2010,asurveillancecameracapturedanattemptedmugging.

選項(xiàng)：

A、monitoring

B、controlling

C、police

D、digital

答案：【monitoring】5.單選題：Unlessthereisatleastonemorallysecureandcompellingleaderwhohasthesupportofanumberofthebystanders,groupdynamicsfavorinaction.

選項(xiàng)：

A、themoralcharacteristicsofagroup

B、thepotentialbenefitsofasocialgroup

C、thelackofsuitableresponseofagroupofpeople

D、thewaysinwhichpeopleinagroupinteractwithoneanother

答案：【thewaysinwhichpeopleinagroupinteractwithoneanother】Quiz3AComprehension1.單選題：WhichofthefollowingcanbeacompellinganswertothequestioninParagraph14?

選項(xiàng)：

A、Necessaryskillsandresources.

B、Feelingpersonallyresponsible.

C、Supportofanumberofthebystanders.

D、BeingencouragedbyaGoodSamaritan.

答案：【Feelingpersonallyresponsible.】2.單選題：Thosewhocometointerveneanonstopattackmay________.

選項(xiàng)：

A、findthemselvesatalossaboutwhattodo

B、beheldresponsiblefortheconsequences

C、beattackedbytheonlookers

D、facetheriskofpersonalsafety

答案：【facetheriskofpersonalsafety】3.單選題：WhatdothetwoGoodSamaritanswhorescuedpeoplefromdangerhaveincommon?

選項(xiàng)：

A、Bothwerepoorvagrants.

B、Bothweremorallysecure.

C、Bothhadthenecessaryskills.

D、Bothcalledforanambulance.

答案：【Bothweremorallysecure.】4.單選題：Whichofthefollowingbestrepresentsthephenomenonofthebystandereffect?

選項(xiàng)：

A、Theonlookersimmediatelytakeactiontorescuethepersonindanger.

B、Theonlookersjoinintheabuseinsteadofhelpingthepersonintrouble.

C、Theonlookersdonothingtohelpthepersonintrouble.

D、Theonlookerstakeouttheirphonestocallthepolice.

答案：【Theonlookersdonothingtohelpthepersonintrouble.】5.單選題：Ifyouthinkagroupofpeoplewouldquicklyofferhelpwhentheynoticeapersonintrouble,yourthought________.

選項(xiàng)：

A、goesfarfromthereality

B、issupportedbythehistory

C、presentsanunfoldingscene

D、matchestheresearchresults

答案：【goesfarfromthereality】Quiz3BLanguage1.單選題：YouhavesomeruralkidsfromasmalltowninKansaswhodecidetotacklethestoryofaPolishwoman.

選項(xiàng)：

A、makeareporton

B、makeasurveyon

C、writeaplayabout

D、learnsomethingfrom

答案：【makeasurveyon】2.單選題：“It’salittlemind-boggling,”saidMeganStewart,now22,whowasoneofthestudents.

選項(xiàng)：

A、exciting

B、amusing

C、confusing

D、overwhelming

答案：【overwhelming】3.單選題：Andthemostcherisheditemtheyownisahistory-steepedglassjarfromPoland.

選項(xiàng)：

A、aglassjarthatisdeeplyinvolvedinhistory

B、aglassjarwithhistoricalcharacteristics

C、aglassjarthatemitsasenseofhistory

D、aglassjarwithahighhistoricalvalue

答案：【aglassjarthatisdeeplyinvolvedinhistory】4.單選題：Thefourstudentswhoweresoinspiredbyherstorythatithascometodefinetheirlives.

選項(xiàng)：

A、explain

B、change

C、support

D、determine

答案：【determine】5.單選題：SendlerhadspiritedchildrenoutoftheWarsawghettoaftergainingentranceasacitysocialworkerandpersuading.

選項(xiàng)：

A、successfullyenabled

B、eagerlyencouraged

C、secretlycarriedoff

D、stronglyurgedon

答案：【secretlycarriedoff】Unit4CultivatingLeadershipQuiz4BComprehension1.單選題：Ifyouaspiretobeatrueleader,whatshouldyoudonowaccordingtothepassage?

選項(xiàng)：

A、Starttoacquiregreatnessandpublicvisibility.

B、Starttopracticeleadershipinyourownlife.

C、Startsearchingopportunitiesforleadership.

D、Startactingandthinkingforyourtomorrow.

答案：【Starttopracticeleadershipinyourownlife.】2.單選題：Whyisleadershipapeopleactivity?

選項(xiàng)：

A、Becauseleadershipoccursamongpeople.

B、Becauseleadershipinvolvesgoodfollowers.

C、Becauseleadershipunderlinestheresponsibilityforpeople.

D、Becauseleadershipgoesbeyondadministrativepaperwork.

答案：【Becauseleadershipoccursamongpeople.】3.單選題：WhywasCarlyFiorinaappointedastheHPCEO?

選項(xiàng)：

A、BecauseshepromisedtoleadHPthroughthecrisis.

B、BecausesheknewwhatproblemsHPhadrunagainst.

C、BecauseherboldideasbroughtHPmorepublicvisibility.

D、BecausehercharismaticpersonalitygaveHPafalsehope.

答案：【BecausehercharismaticpersonalitygaveHPafalsehope.】4.單選題：Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutdefiningleadershipaccordingtotheauthor?

選項(xiàng)：

A、Scholarshavesetgenerallyaccepteddefinitions.

B、Leadershipisnothingmorethanaromanticmyth.

C、Itremainsanelusiveproblemtodefineleadership.

D、Definitionsofleadershiparenotbasedonitsnature.

答案：【Itremainsanelusiveproblemtodefineleadership.】5.單選題：Tobeagoodleader,oneneedsto________.

選項(xiàng)：

A、showconcernforallfacetsofourlives

B、beabignamecelebrityinthenews

C、leadanorganization,largeorsmall

D、cultivateeffectiveleadershipqualities

答案：【cultivateeffectiveleadershipqualities】Quiz4AComprehension1.單選題：Whichofthefollowingbestinterprets“l(fā)iberatingtheleaderwithinyou”(Para.8)?

選項(xiàng)：

A、Realizingthateveryonehasthecapacitytobealeader.

B、Calibratinganinnercompassonthewaytobealeader.

C、Startingwiththeinnerjourneytobecomeagoodleader.

D、Exploringyourinnerterritorytodevelopyourleadership.

答案：【Exploringyourinnerterritorytodevelopyourleadership.】2.單選題：Melissacontactedabillboardcompanyforhelp________.

選項(xiàng)：

A、sothatmorekidswouldjoinKidsF.A.C.E.

B、sothatthePresidentcouldseeherletter

C、todrawmoreattentiontoherprojects

D、toseeksupportfromthepublicmedia

答案：【sothatthePresidentcouldseeherletter】3.單選題：WhattriggeredMelissa’sdecisiontoworkforenvironmentalprotection?

選項(xiàng)：

A、Atelevisionprogramaboutahorriblefuture.

B、Avolunteeractivityfeaturingclimatechange.

C、Aschoolcourseonsustainabledevelopment.

D、Alivenewsreportonascarypollutiondisaster.

答案：【Atelevisionprogramaboutahorriblefuture.】4.單選題：Thequestforleadershipisactually________.

選項(xiàng)：

A、thedevelopmentofself-confidence

B、themasteryoftheartofleadership

C、anawarenessofone’spowers

D、aprocessofdevelopingtheself

答案：【aprocessofdevelopingtheself】5.單選題：WhatismostimportantforaleaderaccordingtoParagraph1?

選項(xiàng)：

A、Inspiringandmovingothers.

B、Doingsomethingthatmatters.

C、Believinginhis/hercapacitytolead.

D、Havingapositiveimpactonothers.

答案：【Believinginhis/hercapacitytolead.】Quiz4ALanguage1.單選題：Clarityofvaluesisessentialinknowingwhichwayisnorth,south,east,orwest.

選項(xiàng)：

A、Accuracy

B、Clearness

C、Transparency

D、Understandability

答案：【Clearness】2.單選題：Aren’tthosemainlyabilitiesreservedforpeopleinseniorpositionsinbig-timeorganizations?

選項(xiàng)：

A、elder

B、superior

C、outdated

D、permanent

答案：【superior】3.單選題：Thecompanydonatedthatbillboardandalsoconnectedherwithotherbillboardcompanies.

選項(xiàng)：

A、bridged

B、tied

C、attached

D、contracted

答案：【bridged】4.單選題：Youhavetobelievethatyourwordscaninspireandyouractionscanmoveothers.

選項(xiàng)：

A、remove

B、relocate

C、modify

D、motivate

答案：【motivate】5.單選題：Everythingyouwilleverdoasaleaderisbasedononeaudaciousassumption.

選項(xiàng)：

A、brilliant

B、profound

C、fearless

D、suspicious

答案：【fearless】Quiz4BLanguage1.單選題：CarlyFiorinawasoustedbyHP’sboardinearly2005.

選項(xiàng)：

A、recommended

B、dismissed

C、accepted

D、defeated

答案：【dismissed】2.單選題：Definingleadershiphasbeenacomplexandelusiveproblem.

選項(xiàng)：

A、tricky

B、unanswered

C、controversial

D、essential

答案：【tricky】3.單選題：Manytrueleadersareworkingbehindthescenes.

選項(xiàng)：

A、attheirbest

B、amongpeople

C、forbigoutcomes

D、outofpublicview

答案：【outofpublicview】4.單選題：Leadershipisdistinctfromadministrativepaperworkorplanningactivities.

選項(xiàng)：

A、basedon

B、provenby

C、differentfrom

D、cultivatedthrough

答案：【differentfrom】5.單選題：Leadershipisreciprocal.

選項(xiàng)：

A、mutual

B、effective

C、influential

D、substantive

答案：【mutual】Unit5PromotingHonestyQuiz5AComprehension1.單選題：Whatdoestheauthorsuggestthatuniversityleadersshoulddo?

選項(xiàng)：

A、Imposeauniversity-wideintegrityassessment.

B、Setabaselinetomeasureunacceptablebehaviors.

C、Payattentiontothecontagionofacademicdishonesty.

D、Openachanneltocommunicatetostudentsandfaculty.

答案：【Imposeauniversity-wideintegrityassessment.】2.單選題：Whatdoestheauthorsuggestthatteachersshoulddo?

選項(xiàng)：

A、Reportallthecheatingwhentheyseeit.

B、Providemorecoursesonacademicintegrity.

C、Explainthepurposeoflearningtothestudents.

D、Focusonextrinsicgoalsratherthanmasterygoals.

答案：【Explainthepurposeoflearningtothestudents.】3.單選題：Whatdoestheauthorsuggestthatstudentsshoulddo?

選項(xiàng)：

A、Joinstudent-ledgroupstocurbcheating.

B、Signupforethicaleducationcourses.

C、Reportthepeerstudentswhocheat.

D、Buildupasenseofrightandwrong.

答案：【Buildupasenseofrightandwrong.】4.單選題：WhatcausesthecontagionofcampuscheatingaccordingtoParagraph5?

選項(xiàng)：

A、Themotivationtoperformbetterthanthepeers.

B、Theknowledgethatotherstudentsarecheating.

C、Therulesforacceptablebehaviorsandattitudes.

D、Theincreasingcompetitionforacademicsuccess.

答案：【Theknowledgethatotherstudentsarecheating.】5.單選題：Whatisthebestwaytocurbcampuscheatingaccordingtotheresearchbypsychologists?

選項(xiàng)：

A、Creatingacultureofhonestyoncampus.

B、Reducingpressureonstudentstosucceed.

C、Statingtherulesexplicitlyforacademicintegrity.

D、Takingtheissueofacademicdishonestyseriously.

答案：【Creatingacultureofhonestyoncampus.】Quiz5BComprehension1.單選題：Whatdoestheauthorsuggesttopromotehonesty?

選項(xiàng)：

A、Heavyfines.

B、Increasedenforcement.

C、Enhancedethicseducation.

D、Remindersofmorality.

答案：【Remindersofmorality.】2.單選題：Thegroupinthetokenconditioncheatedmorebecause_________.

選項(xiàng)：

A、theyknewmostpeoplewouldcheat

B、theyfeltlessguiltyaboutcheating

C、theycouldtradeintokensforcash

D、theytookitasachancetocheat.

答案：【theyfeltlessguiltyaboutcheating】3.單選題：Whydothesubjectsintheshredderconditionclaimtohavesolvedmorematricesthantheyactuallydid?

選項(xiàng)：

A、Theythinktheywon’tgetcaughtforcheating.

B、Afewbadapplesclaimtosolvealotofmatrices.

C、Theyaresmarterthanthoseinthecontrolcondition.

D、Lotsofpeoplesolvetwomorematricesthanaverage.

答案：【Theythinktheywon’tgetcaughtforcheating.】4.單選題：Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthematrixtaskistrue?

選項(xiàng)：

A、Thesubjectsarerequiredtohandintheirworksheets.

B、Thesubjectsarerewardedbasedonthematricessolved.

C、Thetaskisintendedtofindhowintelligentapersonis.

D、Thetaskrequiresthesubjectstosolve20matricescorrectly.

答案：【Thesubjectsarerewardedbasedonthematricessolved.】5.單選題：WhatdoesParagraph1trytotellusaboutcheating?

選項(xiàng)：

A、Peoplecanbehonestordishonestatdifferenttimes.

B、Onlyafewbadapplesaremostcorrosivetosociety.

C、Theresultofcheatingisunderestimated.

D、Minorcheatingsdeservemoreattention.

答案：【Minorcheatingsdeservemoreattention.】Quiz5ALanguage1.單選題：Peereffects,however,cutbothways,andgettingstudentsinvolvedincreatingacultureofhonestycanbeagreatwaytocurbcheating.

選項(xiàng)：

A、influenceeachother

B、bringharmtobothsides

C、havetwooppositeeffects

D、arisefromtwoaspects

答案：【havetwooppositeeffects】2.單選題：Theincreasingpressureonstudentstosucceedoncampustendstobeoneofthebiggestdriversofcheating’srapidgrowth.

選項(xiàng)：

A、concerns

B、causes

C、consequences

D、challenges

答案：【causes】3.單選題：Theschoolisanacademicallyhonestinstitution,andcheatingisareprehensiblebehavior.

選項(xiàng)：

A、condemnable

B、controllable

C、unacceptable

D、understandable

答案：【condemnable】4.單選題：Everyoneattheinstitution,fromthepresidentoftheuniversity,andtheboardofdirectors,rightondowntoeveryjanitorandcafeteriaworker,hastobuyintothisfact.

選項(xiàng)：

A、beawareof

B、believein

C、payattentionto

D、respondto

答案：【believein】5.單選題：Thisiswhatacademicinstitutionsarebeginningtotacklehead-on.

選項(xiàng)：

A、inadirectway

B、withallefforts

C、inathoroughmanner

D、withdetermination

答案：【inadirectway】Quiz5BLanguage1.單選題：WewanttostopthenextBernieMadoff,thenextEnron,thenextsteroid-enhancedall-star,thenextserialplagiarist,thenextself-dealingpoliticalmiscreant.

選項(xiàng)：

A、serious

B、notorious

C、caught

D、repeated

答案：【repeated】2.單選題：Thisstudentgotupaboutaminuteintotheexperimentandimplausiblyclaimthathehadsolvedallthematrices.

選項(xiàng)：

A、unbelievably

B、shamelessly

C、loudly

D、hastily

答案：【unbelievably】3.單選題：Testsubjectsaregivenasheetofpapercontainingaseriesof20differentmatrices.

選項(xiàng)：

A、clients

B、assistants

C、participants

D、organizers

答案：【participants】4.單選題：Whatwehavefound,inanutshell:Everybodyhasthecapacitytobedishonest,andalmosteverybodycheats—justbyalittle.

選項(xiàng)：

A、briefly

B、precisely

C、eventually

D、unfortunately

答案：【briefly】5.單選題：Itisthiskindofsmall-scalemasscheating,notthehigh-profilecases,thatismostcorrosivetosociety.

選項(xiàng)：

A、fully-documented

B、highly-publicized

C、carefully-planned

D、widely-concerned

答案：【highly-publicized】Unit6UnleashingYourInnovationQuiz6AComprehension1.單選題：WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheplantfoodproducedbyTerraCycle?

選項(xiàng)：

A、Itisshippedintheboxesusedforgarbage.

B、Itisbottledbythecompaniesofsodadrinks.

C、Itismadefr