2025年滬科版高二英語下冊(cè)月考試卷

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請(qǐng)※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁(yè)，總=sectionpages22頁(yè)第=page11頁(yè)，總=sectionpages11頁(yè)2025年滬科版高二英語下冊(cè)月考試卷122考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識(shí)點(diǎn)；考試時(shí)間：120分鐘學(xué)校：______姓名：______班級(jí)：______考號(hào)：______總分欄題號(hào)一二三四五六總分得分評(píng)卷人得分一、選擇題(共7題，共14分)1、Itis_______thattherewillbeaheavysnowandstormonthewaytomorrow．（）A.reformedB.predictedC.advisedD.pointed2、Whichoneofthefourwordshasthecorrectpronunciation?A.bacteria[bek'ta??ri?]B.minority[mi'n?r?ti]C.adaptation[??d?p'te??n]D.pedestrian[pe'destre?n]3、Thestoryistotallymadeup．If_______ithappenstobe______anyone"sexperience，weareheretoapologize．（）A.bycoincidence；similartoB.byaccident；incoincidencewithC.bychance；bycoincidencewithD.X；incoincidenceto4、Egypt______ahighreputationofancientcivilizationacrosstheworld（）A.likesB.appreciatesC.enjoysD.isfondof5、Studentscanacquirealanguagefasterwhen_______tothesituationwhereitisspoken.A.sentB.exposedC.facedD.gone6、Ifnooneanswersthedoor，whynottry______onthebackdoor？（）A.knockingB.knockC.toknockD.knocked7、Annneverdreamsof_____forhertobesentabroadverysoon．（）A.therebeingachanceB.theretobeachanceC.therebeachanceD.beingachance評(píng)卷人得分二、填空題(共8題，共16分)8、Heoftentakesthisroadtoavoid______thetroublesomeboy.A．tomeetB．meetingC．tomeetingD．tohavemet9、Tomdidn’tloseheart_________hefailedinthejobinterviewandwasn’tadmittedtothecompany.。A．a(chǎn)sifB．incaseC．eventhoughD．sothat10、Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnot________anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.A.figureoutB.letoutC.leaveoutD.pickout11、Asthelifetheywereusedto_____changedbytheterribleearthquake,thepeopleintheearthquake-strickenareaaredoingalltheycan______theirnewlife.A.havenowbeen,buildB.havingnowbeen,tobuildC.hasnowbeen,tobuildD.isnow,build12、Thesenewideaswhichneed________soundfine.A．tryingonB．tryingoutC．totryonD．totryout13、ItissaidthatChinawilldeclarewaronJapansoon.______,Chinawillneverbethefirstcountry______weapons.A.Incredible;usingB.Comeon;touseC.Nonesense;usingD.That’sit;touse14、Youdidn'tletmedrive.Ifwe____inturn,you____sotired.A.drove；didn'tgetB.drove；wouldn'tgetC.haddriven；wouldn'thavegotD.weredriving；wouldn'tget15、____,hedialed999.A.SeenthehouseonfireB.ToseethehouseonfireC.BeingseenthehouseonfireD.Seeingthehouseonfire評(píng)卷人得分三、信息分析題(共8題，共16分)16、Areyoutrulyhappy?Doyoueverknowwhatitmeanstobehappyandwhatittakestoachievehappiness?____ThefollowingareafewtipsthatIfollowtocreatehappinessinmylife.※Makeaplanforattaininggoalsthatyoubelievewillmakeyouhappy.Yourmoodswillverylikelyincreaseifyouaregoingaftersomethingyouvalue.※Surroundyourselfwithhappypeople.Itiseasytobegintothinknegativelywhenyouaresurroundedbypeoplewhothinkthatway.____※Whensomethinggoeswrong,trytofigureoutasolutioninsteadofbeingabsorbedinselfpity.Trulyhappypeopledon’tallowsetbackstoaffecttheirmoodbecausetheyknowthatwithalittlethoughttheycanturnthecircumstancesbacktotheirfavor.※____Thesefewminuteswillgiveyoutheopportunitytofocusonthepositivethingsinyourlifeandwillleadyoutocontinuoushappiness.※____Whetheryoutreatyourselftolunch,takealong,relaxingbathorsimplyspendafewextraminutesonyourappearance,youwillbesubconsciously(下意識(shí)地)puttingyourselfinabettermood.※Findingthehumorinsituationscanalsoleadtohappiness.Findawaytomakelightofasituationthatwouldotherwisemakeyouhappy.※Keepinghealthyisanotherwaytoachievehappiness.____。A．Whatmakesonepersonhappymaybeverydifferentfromwhatmakessomeoneelsehappy.B．Onthecontrary,ifyouarearoundpeoplewhoarehappy,theiremotionalstatewillbeinfectious.C．Beingoverweightornoteatingnutritiousfoodscanhaveanegativeeffectonyourmood．D．Theseareimportantquestionsforanyonewhoisseekinghappinesstoaskthemselves.E．Spendafewminuteseachdaythinkingaboutthethingsthatmakeyouhappy.F．Therearesometipsinlifethatleadtohappiness.G．It’salsoimportanttotakesometimeeachdaytodosomethingniceforyourself.17、Peer（同齡人）PressurePeerpressureisjustpartofthechallengesinlife.____Ifyouneedfurtherguidance,thisarticlemighthelpyou.Itprovidesthreeeffectivetipstodealwithit:BewithfriendswhorespectyourbeliefsYoucangooutwithpeoplewhoacceptandrespectthethingsyoubelieveinandthosewhoyouknowyoucanshareyourinterestswith.Itisallrighttobechoosywithfriendsbecauseyoujustwantwhatisbestforthemandyou.____Youarejustexhibitingwhatyouknowisrightandgoodforbothsides.Yourfriendswillunderstandyouforthat.Theycandragyouawayfromdiscriminationandyoucanbeconfidentthattheywillnotleaveyouforyourstandinlife.____Whenyouaredrivenbysomanypeerpressures,youcanalwaysstayawayfromit.Youcanactuallydecidenottobeoneofthem.Whenyouhavedecidedonit,learntobefirmwithyourdecision.____Theyshouldknowthatyoucannotbeforcedtodocertainthingsbecauseyouarestrongandfirmwithwhatyoubelievein.LearnhowtosaynoLearningtosaynoisonebigfactortodealwithsomepressuresfromallofyourfriends.Whenyouareconvincedtodosomethingyouknowthatcanonlydestroyyouorruinyou,learntosayno.70Youcannotjustsayyestoanything.Youhaveafunctionalmindandyouknowwhatisbestforyou.Solearntosaynoevenifsayingnomeanslosingyourfriends.A.Don’tblameothers.B.Haveafirmdecision.C.Youshouldknowhowtodealwithit.D.Youcanalwaysdealwithitpositively.E.Justbestraightforwardandsayitwithouthesitation.F.Thisdoesnotmeanyouarebeingselfishoryouarebeingself-centered.G.Thiscanmakethembelievethatyoucannotjustbedrivenbyanyotherthing.18、Doyouknowhowtobestreetsmart?Beingstreetsmartmeansknowinghowtokeepyourselfsafefromstrangerswhenyou’realoneorwithotherkids.____.Moststrangersaren’tdangerousandwouldn’tdoanythingtohurtkids.Unfortunately,though,somestrangerscanbedangerous,andit’simpossibletotellwho’sOKandwho’snot.____That’swhyit’simportanttofollowthesesafetyrulesallthetime.Makeyourwhereaboutsknown.Theadultwho’stakingcareofyouneedstoknowwhereyouareandwhenyou’llbecominghome.____It’smorefunandsafertodothingswithfriends.Travelingwithafriendwheneveryoucanisagoodidea,andtravelingwithagroupofkidsisevenbetter.____Safespotsareplaceswhereyoucanstopifyouneedhelp,likethehousesofkidsyouknow,thehousesofyourparents’friends,policestations,libraries,andfiredepartments.Whenyou’rewalkingorridingyourbike,makeamentalnoteofthesafespotsalongyourroute.Thatway,you’llknowwheretheyareincaseyoueverneedone.____You’veprobablybeentoldlotsoftimesthatyoushouldnotyellandkeepquiet.Butwhenyouthinkyoumightbeindanger,it’stheperfecttimetobenoisy!Ifastrangerapproachesyou,followsyouortriestograbyou,yellasloudlyasyoucanandtrytogetaway.Peopleintheareawillhearwhat’sgoingonandhelpyou,somakeplentyofnoise.。A．stickwith(緊跟，不離開)afriend.B．Pickoutsafespots.C．Ithelpsyoustaysafe.D．Shout“help”whennecessary.E.Gotoschoolwithyourfriends.F.Makealotofnoiseifyou’rescared.G.Adangerouspersondoesn’tnecessarilylookscary.19、。A．ThegreatimpactandprogressingeneticengineeringB．WorriesaboutprivacyprotectionC．WorriesaboutmedicaluseofgeneticengineeringD．GeneticknowledgehelpstopredictdiseasesE．GeneticknowledgemaynotbeproperlyusedAB．Theapplicationofgeneticengineeringinthemedicalfields1.__________Currentresearchintothehumangenesystemishelpingusunderstandwhypeoplehavepredispositions（易患某病傾向）tocertaindiseases．Knowingourgeneticmakeupcanhelpustojudgewhetherornotwemaybestrickenbyparticularillness,suchascancer．Evenbeforebirth,weareabletodogeneticscreeningstodeterminewhatachild'sgeneticdisorderwillbe．Scientistshavealreadyisolatedandidentifiedthegenesresponsibleforthemorethan4,000geneticdiseasesthataffecthumanbeings．2.__________Theimplicationsofthisknowledgeareastonishing.Inadditiontopredictinggeneticpredispositiontowardsdiseases,genetherapiesmayprovidenewtreatmentsorcuresforseriousdiseases．Millionsofpeoplealreadyusegeneticallyengineereddrugstotreatheartdisease,cancer,AIDS,andstrokes（中風(fēng)）.Butwiththeresearchthatisnowbeingconducted,wemayfindcurestomanymorediseases．Inthenearfuture,geneticexperimentationwillalsoallowparentstoselectthetraitsoftheirchildren.Genetictraitsthatdetermineheight,weight,eyeandhaircolorwillbeabletobecontrolled,andmanyparentsareexcitedaboutthispotential.3.__________Manypeople,however,areunwillingtoacceptthepossibilitiesgeneticresearchallowsForexample,onereasonsomewomendonotusethelargestgenetictestingforbreastcancerisbecausetheyareafraidtheywillbediscriminatedagainst．Anotherproblemisthatmanypeopledonotwanttodiscovertheirweakness．Whatiftheylearnthattheyhaveadiseaseforwhichtherearenomedicalcures?Howwillsuchknowledgeaffecttheirlives?Dopeoplereallywanttoknowwhattheywilldieof?4.__________Manypeoplebelievethathistoryhasnotalwaysshownhumandecision-makingtobebrightwhenitcomestoethical（道德的）choices.JeremyRifkinisprobablythemostwellknownopponentofgeneticengineering.Hebelievesthathumansarenotresponsibleenoughtoexperimentwithgenesandshouldnot“playGod”Heasks,“Justbecauseitcanbedone,doesthatmeanitshouldbedone?”Hepointsoutthatoursocietywilleventuallylookandactthesameifparentsselectthetraitsoftheirchildren,andhequestionsthedesirabilityofsuchasociety．5.．__________Oneofthefearsexpressedaboutgeneticexperimentationinvolvesprivacy.Alreadybloodsampletakenfrompatientsinhospitalshavebeenusedforgeneticresearchwithoutthepatients’permission.Mostpeoplewouldagreethatone’shealthandgeneticmakeupareprivateconcerns.Butifinsurancecompaniesgainaccesstothisinformation,itcouldhavealargeimpactoninsurancecoverageorcosts;ifemployersgainaccesstotheinformation,itcouldhavealargeimpactonhiringorpromotiondecisions.Thepossibilitiesfordiscriminationareobvious．20、Thepeoplebelowarealllookingforsomethinginterestingtorelaxthemselves.Afterthedescriptionofthesepeople,thereisinformationaboutsixamusementsA-F.Decidewhichamusementwouldbemostsuitableforthepersonmentionedinquestions61-65andthenmarkthecorrectletter(A-F)onyouranswersheet.Thereisoneextraparagraphaboutoneamusementwhichyoudon'tneedtouse.______1.WangLinisauniversitystudentwhostudiesmusic.Hehopestogetsomepracticalexperienceofforeignmusicfromwesternband.______2.SimonisinterestedinChineseliterature,sohecametoChinawithhisparents.duringhisstayinBeijing.HewantstoknowmoreaboutChinesecontemporaryLiterature.______3.LiHuaisaeighteen-year-oldboy.Heisstudyinginahighschool.Aftermanymonth'sstudy,heistiredofhislessons.Hewouldliketoexperiencesomethingadventurous(冒險(xiǎn)的).______4.AliceisanAmericangirlwhostudiesArtinBeijingUniversity.ShehasnoclassesonSeptember14.Shehopesshecanenjoysomewonderfuloilpaintings.______5.VictoriaisfondofChinesemusic.Shehopestolistentovarioussongsperformedbydifferentbands.Shedoesn'tcaremuchaboutwhatkindsofsongstheyare.A.Anacrobatic(雜技)soul:Tocelebrateits50thanniversary,theChinaAcrobaticTroupewillpresent"TheSoulofChina",wheretheseeminglyimpossibleismadereal.Chillswillrundownyouspineasyouwatchbreathlesslyasperformerstaketheirartandtheirbodiestotheedge.Time:7:30p.m,September13-19Place:capitalTheatre,22WangfujingDajie,DongchengDistrictB.ExhibitionsJointShow:AgroupinkpaintingexhibitionisrunningattheHuangshichengArtGalleryinBeijing.About50worksby25youngartistsincludingGeYunandYuYangareondisplay.Time:9a.m-5p.m.untilSeptember10Place:HuangShichengGallery,136NanchiziDajie,DongchengDistrict.C.Oilpaintings:TheWanfungArtGalleywillhostajointshowofoilpaintingsby10youngandmiddle-agedartists.Ondisplayaremorethan30oftheirlatestworks,whichcapture（捕捉）thewonderousvarietyoflifeinunique（獨(dú)特的）styles.Time:9a.m-4pmuntilSeptember15Place:136NanchiziStreet,DongChengDistrictD.LiteratureMuseum:TheNationMuseumofModernChineseLiteratureoffersanindepthstudyoftheevolutionofChinesecontemporaryliteratureform1919to1949.Time:9a.m-4p.m,dailyPlace:45AnyuanDonglu,ChaoyangDistrict(Shaoyaojuarea).E.ConcertsBeijingrocks:"TheFashionNightofChineseRock"issettobringrockfansoutbythethousandsnextmonth.NineChineserockbandswillperformattheconcert,includingoldergenerationbands,middlegenerationandsomerecentarrivalsTheaudiencewillbegivenachancetodecidewhatsongstheywanttohear,whichissuretobringastorm.Time:September16Place:TheOlympicCenterF.BelgiumOrchestra(管弦樂隊(duì)):LaPetiteBand,theBaroqueOrchestraofBelgiumwillperforminBeijingatheGrandTheatreoftheCulturalPalaceofNationalitiesaspartofactivitiesacrosstheworldtocommemorate（紀(jì)念）the250thanniversaryofBach'sdeath.Time:7:30p.m.September11-14Place:GrandtheatreoftheCulturalPalaceofNationalities.21、food,environmentandsoon.Afterthatarepiecesofrelatedinformation(A--E).Nowdecidewhichpieceofinformationwouldbemostsuitableforthethoughtandideamentionedinquestions14andmarkyouranswerletter(AE)onyouranswersheet.Thereisoneextraparagraphwhichyoudonotneedtouse.______1.HowIwasstruckbytheclearwaterandfreshairinmychildhood!Buteverythinghaschanged,thatis,theclearwaterandfreshairarenowheretobefoundagainastheywere.Aboveall,agreatdealofwastehardlyrotsaway.______2.Moreandmorepeoplearebeginningtohaveagoodknowledgeoftheimportanceofasaferandcleanerenvironment,whichinturnforcesthebusinesstobecleanedup.______3.I’mverymuchfondofgrowingsomevegetablesofmyowninmysmallgarden,formanyvegetablesonsaleinmarketsareactuallybecomingmoreandmoredangerousasaresultofwidespreadpesticides.______4.Nowadaysitisveryconvenientforconsumerstofindandbuygreenfoodinsupermarketsastheyareclearlymarked.A.“Organicproduceisalwaysbetter,”Goldsaid.“Thefoodisfreeofpesticides,andyouaregenerallysupportingfamilyfarmsinsteadoflargefarms.Andmoreoftenthannotitislocallygrownandseasonal,soitismoretasty.”Goldisoneofagrowingnumberofshoppersbuyingintotheorganictrend,andsupermarketsacrossBritainarecountingonmorelikehimastheygrowtheirorganicfoodbusiness.B.Theconcernforasaferandcleanerenvironmentismakingcompaniesrethinkhowtheydobusiness.Nolongerwillthepublicaccepttheoldattitudeof“Buyit,useit,throwitaway,andforgetit.”Thepublicpressureison,andgraduallybusinessiscleaningupitsact.[C.Manycitiesaroundtheworldtodayareheavilypolluted.Carelessmethodsofproductionandlackofconsumerdemandforenvironment-friendlyproductshavecontributedtothepollutionproblem.Oneresultisthatmillionsoftonsofglass,paper,plastic,andmetalcontainersareproduced,andthesearedifficulttogetridof.D.Onlyafewyearsago,itwasimpossibletofindgreenproductsinsupermarkets,butnowtherearehundreds.Somesupermarketproductscarrylabels(標(biāo)簽)toshowthattheproductisgreen.Somecompanieshavemadethemanufacturing(制造)ofcleanandsafeproductstheirmainsellingpointandemphasizeitintheiradvertising.E.MarketresearchshowsthatGoldandotherswhobuyorganicfoodcangenerallygiveclearreasonsfortheirpreferences-buttheirknowledgeoforganicfoodisfarfromcomplete.Forexample,smallamountsofpesticidescanbeusedonorganicproducts.AndaboutthreequartersoforganicfoodinBritainisnotlocalbutimportedtomeetgrowingdemand.“Thedemandfororganicfoodisincreasingbyaboutonethirdeveryyear,soitisaveryfast-growingmarket,”saidSueFlock,aspecialistinthislineofbusiness.22、閱讀下面的短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文后的要求將答案答題（請(qǐng)注意問題后的要求）InordertobeasuccessintheAmericanbusinessworld,youmustgetalongwithpeople.Youmustlearntobehaveyourselfinsuchawaythatyouearntheaffection____Aswehavealreadypointedout,Americansmixbusinessandpleasure.Therefore,learninghowtochatinformally（非正式地）canbeahelpwithyourAmericanbusinesscontracts.Americansliketotalkaboutanumberofdifferenttopics—sports,politics,cars,popularmovies,televisionshowsandpersonalinterests.ManylargeAmericancitieshavesportsteams.IfyouareworkingwithAmericansintheUnitedStates,itwouldbeagoodideatofindoutaboutthelocalsportsteamssothatyoucanjoininthealmostinevitablediscussionsabout“Whatourteamwilldothisyear.”Politicscanbeasensitivetopicunlesseveryoneisofthesamemindpolitically.Limityourdiscussionstoaskingquestionsofyourfriends.MostAmericansarecarownersandsomeareevenobsessive（著迷的）aboutthesubject.Youcancontributetothediscussionbytalkingaboutcarsyouhaveownedorbysharinginformationyouhavehadinautomotivemagazines.Americanswatchtelevisionalmosteverynightandattendmoviesregularly,sonaturally___________________________.IfyouareunabletowatchAmericantelevisionorattendAmericanmovies,readingtheentertainmentsectionofsuchmagazinesasTimeandNewsweekwillkeepyouuptodateonwhatispopularinAmerica.1.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)___________________________________________________________________________2.Whyshouldpeoplebecarefulwiththetopic—politics?(Pleaseanswerwithin8words.)___________________________________________________________________________3.Pleasefillintheblankinthesecondparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)___________________________________________________________________________4.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraphintoChinese.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.SupposeyouaredoingbusinessinAmerica,whatwouldyoudotobeasuccessinbusinessworld?(Pleaseanswerwithin20words.)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________23、假如你是王飛，今天你收到了好友李磊的一封信。信中說他想買一部手機(jī)，為此他想征求一下你的意見。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示，給李磊寫一封回信，建議他不要買手機(jī)。1．校內(nèi)不允許使用手機(jī)，因?yàn)闀?huì)打擾別人；2．發(fā)短信會(huì)占據(jù)太多的學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間；3．經(jīng)常會(huì)收到一些不良短信；4．手機(jī)費(fèi)用會(huì)增加父母的經(jīng)濟(jì)負(fù)擔(dān)。注意：1．回信須包括以上全部要點(diǎn)，但不得逐句翻譯；2．要符合書信的格式要求；3．詞數(shù)：100左右。參考詞匯：短信theshortmessage；打擾disturb________________________________________評(píng)卷人得分四、語言應(yīng)用(共1題，共4分)24、請(qǐng)寫一篇吸煙危害的短文.內(nèi)容要點(diǎn):吸煙會(huì)導(dǎo)致許多疾病,甚至一些危及生命的疾病.吸煙不但對(duì)吸煙者自己有害,也嚴(yán)重影響不吸煙者的健康.據(jù)報(bào)道,美國(guó)每年至少有32萬人因吸煙而喪生.目前約有四千萬人仍在吸煙.可喜的是,越來越多的人已認(rèn)識(shí)到其危害,開始戒煙.青年學(xué)生不應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成這一惡習(xí),如有這一習(xí)慣,應(yīng)盡早戒除.評(píng)卷人得分五、翻譯題(共3題，共24分)25、我從沒想到他作為優(yōu)等生居然考試不及格___________never________________methatasoneofthetopstudentsheshouldfailintheexam.26、liveonwelfare________27、拳擊評(píng)卷人得分六、單句改錯(cuò)(共2題，共20分)28、Somerichpeopleoftenlookdown______thepoorinthevillage．29、relationship（n．）______參考答案一、選擇題(共7題，共14分)1、B【分析】答案：B，考查動(dòng)詞的辨析，reform"改革"，predict"預(yù)言；預(yù)測(cè)"，advise"建議"，point"指向"，根據(jù)句意"明天將會(huì)有一場(chǎng)大雪和暴風(fēng)雨"可知答案為B，此句it作為形式主語，that引導(dǎo)的從句是句子的真正主語．

預(yù)告說明天將會(huì)有一場(chǎng)大雪和暴風(fēng)雨．

此題考查動(dòng)詞的辨析，在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中，對(duì)某些動(dòng)詞要多加以積累．【解析】【答案】B2、C【分析】各項(xiàng)的正確發(fā)音：A.bacteria[bek't??ri?]；B.minority[[ma??n?r?ti]；C.adaptation[??d?p?te??n]；D.pedestrian[[p??destri?n]；故選C。【解析】【答案】C3、A【分析】答案：A

bycoincidence/chance/accident"碰巧；巧合"；besimilarto"與類似"；beincoincidencewith"與一致"．根據(jù)句意"本故事純屬虛構(gòu)；如與任何人的經(jīng)歷有相似之處，純屬巧合．我們?cè)诖说狼福?及所給選項(xiàng)分析可知，本題答案為A選項(xiàng)；其余選項(xiàng)均不符合題意．

本故事純屬虛構(gòu)；如與任何人的經(jīng)歷有相似之處，純屬巧合．我們?cè)诖说狼福?/p>

本題考查介詞短語的辨析，做此類題目時(shí)一定要先弄清楚各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義及用法；再結(jié)合句意及其它要求確定最終答案．【解析】A4、C【分析】答案：C考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析．A喜歡；B欣賞；C享受；D喜歡．根據(jù)句意：埃及在世界上享有很高的古代文明聲譽(yù)．所以答案選C．

埃及在世界上享有很高的古代文明聲譽(yù)．

本題考查動(dòng)詞的詞義辨析．動(dòng)詞詞義辨析題一直都是高考考查的一個(gè)熱點(diǎn)，它注重考查考生結(jié)合語境準(zhǔn)確選用詞語和正確時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)的能力和．由于英語詞匯豐富，且用法多變，考生掌握起來有較大難度，因此在平時(shí)應(yīng)注意詞匯的積累，理解詞語的含義及其常見的習(xí)慣搭配，再聯(lián)系句子所表述的意義和語境，選出正確的答案．【解析】C5、B【分析】beexposedto意思“面對(duì)”，exposedto是beexposedto的省略，從句的主語和主句的主語是同一個(gè)，都是Students。when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，句子thesituationwhereitisspoken.先行詞是thesituation，引導(dǎo)詞是關(guān)系副詞where。句意：當(dāng)學(xué)生面對(duì)說語言情況時(shí)，語言能獲得更快”，故選B?！窘馕觥緽6、A【分析】答案：A．句意：如果沒有人開門，為什么不敲后門看看呢？trydoingsth．是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意思是試著做某事．trytodo是"試圖"做某事．所以A選項(xiàng)符合句意．

故選：A．

如果沒有人開門；為什么不敲后門看看呢？

所謂固定結(jié)構(gòu)和固定搭配是指英語中一些不能隨意更改的習(xí)慣表達(dá)．如固定短語中的詞不能缺，固定搭配要前后一致等，對(duì)于涉及英語固定短語，固定結(jié)構(gòu)的題目，只能是靠著平時(shí)的準(zhǔn)確積累和記憶來做對(duì)題目．【解析】A7、A【分析】考查動(dòng)名詞．在介詞of后只能接動(dòng)名詞短語，不能接that從句或不定式短語；A項(xiàng)使用了therebe句型的動(dòng)名詞形式作介詞的賓語．故A項(xiàng)正確．

故選：A．

安從來沒有奢望自己會(huì)有很快被派出國(guó)的機(jī)會(huì)．

英語中的動(dòng)名詞是由動(dòng)詞變化而來，動(dòng)詞ing形式的一種，兼有動(dòng)詞和名詞特征的非限定動(dòng)詞．它可以支配賓語，也能被副詞修飾．動(dòng)名詞有時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化．另一方面動(dòng)名詞在句子的用法及功能與名詞類同：在句子可以作主語、賓語、表語、定語．它也可以被副詞修飾或者用來支配賓語．【解析】A二、填空題(共8題，共16分)8、B【分析】【解析】試題分析：考查動(dòng)名詞做賓語：avoid后面接動(dòng)名詞做賓語，句意：他經(jīng)常走這條路避免遇到那個(gè)煩人的男孩。選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)名詞做賓語【解析】【答案】B9、C【分析】本題考查連詞。asif好像；incase以防；eventhough即使；sothat結(jié)果；為了。句意為：即使面試失敗，不被公司錄用，他也不泄氣。【解析】【答案】C10、C【分析】【解析】【答案】C11、C【分析】略【解析】【答案】C12、B【分析】試題分析：句意：這些需要試驗(yàn)的想法聽起來很好。首先區(qū)分詞組：tryon“試穿”，tryout“嘗試，試驗(yàn)”，所以排除AC，另外表示“需要被...”，用needdoing或needtobedone，所以選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查詞組和動(dòng)名詞的用法【解析】【答案】B13、B【分析】試題分析：考查情景交際和不定式作定語。句意：--據(jù)說中國(guó)很快就會(huì)向日本宣戰(zhàn)了。--得了吧，中國(guó)永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)是第一個(gè)使用武力的國(guó)家。Thefirstonetodosth第一個(gè)做某事的人，不定式作后置定語，排除A、C；comeon有“得了吧”之意，表示不贊同對(duì)方說的話；That’sit就是這樣，不合語境。故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查情景交際和不定式作定語【解析】【答案】B14、C【分析】試題分析：考查虛擬語氣。句意：你（當(dāng)時(shí)）沒有讓我開車。如果我們輪換著開的話，你就不會(huì)這么累了。根據(jù)句意可知，if從句是對(duì)過去的事情進(jìn)行虛擬的。對(duì)過去進(jìn)行虛擬，if從句用過去完成時(shí)，主句用wouldhavedone，故選C。考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣【解析】【答案】C15、D【分析】試題分析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。see的邏輯主語是后面主句的he，二者是主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在分詞表伴隨，排除A、C；現(xiàn)在分詞常表伴隨狀況，句意：看到那間房子著火了，他就撥打了999。故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞【解析】【答案】D三、信息分析題(共8題，共16分)16、略

【分析】【解析】試題分析：D根據(jù)上文的兩個(gè)問句，說明這些問題對(duì)那些追求幸福的人來說都是很重要的問題。故D項(xiàng)符合上下文。B上文說：如果你周圍是一些不快樂的人，那么你也會(huì)不快樂。與之相反，如果你周圍都是一些快樂的人，那么你也會(huì)快樂起來。故B項(xiàng)符合上下文。E根據(jù)下句開始Thesefewminutes說明E正確。要求我們每天花點(diǎn)時(shí)間來思考什么讓我們幸福。G根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容可知是要人們?yōu)樽约鹤鲆恍┖玫氖虑?，讓自己感覺幸福，故G項(xiàng)符合上下文。C本部分第一句Keepinghealthy說明保持健康也是一種幸福的形式，故C項(xiàng)的說法符合上下文的語境。考點(diǎn)：考查健康類短文閱讀【解析】【答案】DBEGC17、略

【分析】根據(jù)下文你需要更多的知道可知這里應(yīng)該是指你應(yīng)該知道如何處理它。根據(jù)下文：你只是展示你所知道的對(duì)雙方都好的東西?？芍狥的意思相符，這并不意味著你自私或者自我中心。根據(jù)下文的Whenyouhavedecidedonit,learntobefirmwithyourdecision可知是要你有堅(jiān)定的信念。根據(jù)下一句他們應(yīng)該知道你不可能被驅(qū)使著做一些事情。可知G的意思與之相符。根據(jù)下文的Youcannotjustsayyestoanything可知是要你毫不遲疑地直接說出所想內(nèi)容?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緾FBGE18、略

【分析】根據(jù)Beingstreetsmartmeansknowinghowtokeepyourselfsafefromstrangerswhenyou’realoneorwithotherkids可知，根據(jù)somestrangerscanbedangerous,andit’simpossibletotellwho’sOKandwho’snot可知，根據(jù)It’smorefunandsafertodothingswithfriends可知，要跟朋友在一起根據(jù)Safespotsareplaceswhereyoucanstopifyouneedhelp可知根據(jù)Butwhenyouthinkyoumightbeindanger,it’stheperfecttimetobenoisy可知【解析】【答案】CGABF19、略

【分析】略【解析】【答案】1.A2.B3.C4.E5.B20、略

【分析】略【解析】【答案】.F.D.A.C.E21、略

【分析】略【解析】【答案】BACD22、略

【分析】略【解析】【答案】1.HowtobeaSuccessinAmericanBusinessWorld2.Becausepoliticsisasensitivetopic.3.TVprogramsandthelatestmoviesbecometopicsfordiscussions.4.你必須學(xué)會(huì)以如此一種方式來指導(dǎo)你的行為以至于能得到別人的關(guān)愛和尊重。5.I’dlearnhowtochatinformallyandtalkaboutdifferenttopics,suchassports,cars,popularmoviesand