2023-2024學年山東省煙臺市招遠市八年級下學期期末考試英語試題（含答案）

2023-2024學年度第二學期第二學段測試

初三英語（筆試）試題

說明：

1.本試卷共8頁，共90分；考試時間100分鐘。

2.答題前，務必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、準考證號、座位號填

寫在試卷和答題紙規(guī)定的位置上。

3.選擇題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題紙上對應題目的答案標號涂黑；如需

改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號。

4.非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題紙指定區(qū)域內

相應位置；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不能使用涂改

液、膠帶紙、修正帶。

5.在試卷上和答題紙指定區(qū)域外的答案無效。

第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出

最佳選項。

（A）

Fightagainstuniform（校服）rules

Phirteen-year-oldOscarRalphfromEnglandwentto

schoolinhissister'sskirtinhotweather.Heworetheskirtto

fightagainsthisschool'srule44Studentscan'Iwearshorts".hi

theend.theschoolallows（允許）studentstoweartheirshorts

whentheweatherisreallyhot.

Cellphonescan'tbeusedatschool

TheparentsofchildrenatelementaryschoolsinanIrish

townarehappytostoptheirchildrenusingcellphones.Under

thetown'snewrule,childrencan4havecellphonesathomeor

schoolbeforetheyare13yearsold.

Honorforaspeakerofanendangeredlanguage（瀕危語言）

KatrinaEsauis90yearsold.Shehasbeen

honoredforprotectingtheNluulanguage.Nluuisthe

languageofagroupofpeople.TheylivedinAfrica

beforewhitepeoplearrived.Shestoppedspeaking

Nluuasachild,butin2005shebeganteachingitto

children.

Childrenlearnaspecialbreathingmethod(呼吸方法)

TheheadofNewYorkCitysaysthatallchildrenwill

learnaspecialbreathingmethodforfiveminutesadayfrom

September.Hesaysthiswillhelpstudentsstayrelaxed.

However,manypeoplethinktimeshouldbespentinhelping

students'health.

()1.WhydidRalphwearhissistefsskirt?

A.Becauseitsoldwell.

B.Becauseitwasbeautiful.

C.Becausehedidn'thavejeans.

D.Becausehedidn'tliketheuniformrule.

()2.ChildrenatelementaryschoolsinanIrishtowncan't

A.playgamesB.wearshorts

C.usecellphonesD.learntheNluulanguage

()3.WheredidKatrinaEsaucomefrom?

A.Asia.

B.Africa.

C.Europe.

D.SouthAmerica.

()4.Whatdomanypeoplethinkofspendingtimeonthespecialbreathing

method?

A.Itisofnouse.

B.Itisinteresting.

C.Itcanhelpchildrenstayrelaxed.

D.Itisgoodforhealth.

(B)

TherewasafootballgameinRongjiang

County,"CunChao".CunChaowassopopular

thatitinterestedthefamousfootballplayer,

MichaelOwen.HemadeaGuizhouProvinceon

Saturdayevening.Peoplecalleditvideotoshow

hiswish.

"Iwanttosendcongratulations(祝賀)toCunChaoforallyoursuccess,for

gettingallthegoodresultsinfootballandIwishCunChaoalltheverybestforthe

future.Pmsureyoucangetbetterandbetter,“hesaid.

ManypeopleareinterestedinfootballandtheyhavejoinedinCunChao.The

footballplayersworkasdrivers,studentsandworkers.Theycomefromdifferent

ethnic（少數民族的）groupssuchasMiao,Dong,Shui,Han,andYao.Theirages

arefrom15toover40yearsold.

Accordingtoreports,about50，000peoplewenttowatchthegameon

Saturday.Amongtheseaofpeople,ladders（梯子）becamethebesttool（工具）for

gettingthebestviewingangle（視角）.Thewell-knownChinesecommentator（解

說員）HanQiaoshengalsoclimbedaladdertotalkaboutthegame.

Thefootballgroundbecameajoyfulmeetingplace.Beforethegame,villagers

fromeachvillageteam,dressedintraditional（傳統(tǒng)的）clothes,carriedlocalspecials,

playedloudmusic,anddancedastheywentintotheplaygroundwiththefbothall

players.Whatagreatnightoffootball!

（）5.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordMitninParagraph1referto?

A.Saturdayevening.

B.Thefootballgame.

C.ioie.

D.RongjiangCounty.

（）6.WhichparagraphshowsOwen'sbestwishesforCunChao?

A.Paragraph2.

B.Paragraph3.

C.Paragraph4.

D.Paragraph5.

（）7.WhydidsomepeopleuseladdersonSaturdayevening?

A.Tohaveaseat.

B.Totalkaboutthegame.

C.ToseeHanQiaosheng.

D.Towatchthegameclearly.

（）8.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Farming.

B.Schooling.

C.Sports.

D.Science.

（C）

Onceascholar（學者）wasgoingtoaplacebyboat.Theboatmansetsail（起航）

inhisboatandtheboatwasmovingonsmoothly（平穩(wěn)地）.Agentlewindwas

blowing.Therewerethebeautifulsoundsofwavesandhundredsofbirdswerecircling

overhead.Thescholarwasinagoodmood（情緒）.Hewasveryproudofhis

learning.Heaskedtheboatmanwhetherheknewwhythesunrisesintheeastandsets

inthewest.Theboatmanreplied,"No."Thescholartoldtheboatmanthatonefourthof

hislifewaswasted.

Theboatmanhadnothingtosaybutlookedatthescholar.Afterawhile,the

scholaraskedagainwhethertheboatmanhadreadgeography.Theboatmanpolitely

repliedthathehadneverstudiedanybook,letalonegeography.Thescholarthentold

himthathalfofhislifewaswasted.

Thentheskybecamecoveredwithdarkclouds.Soonaterriblestormarose.There

werebigwavesintheriver.Theboatwasmovingterribly.Thescholarbecamevery

afraid.Seeingthis,theboatmanaskedhimwhetherheknewhowtoswim.Thescholar

replied,"Ihavereadmanybooksonswimmingandknowalotaboutit,butIhave

nevertriedswimming.Theboatmanthentoldhim,"Thenyourwholelifehasgoneto

waste,becausetheboatisabouttosink（沉沒）!”

（）9.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingtheunderlinedsentencesin

Paragraph1?

A.Toshowtheweatherwasverygood.

B.Toaskpeopletoguesstheresultofthestory.

C.Tosetoff（襯托）thescholar'sgoodmood.

D.Toteachushowtodescribetheenvironment.

（）10.Howmanytimesdidthescholarlaughattheboatman?

A.Once.

B.Twice.

C.Threetimes.

D.Fourtimes.

（）11.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

?Knowledgewon'tsaveyourlife.

?Knowledgeshouldbecombinedwithpractice.

③Everymanhashisweaknessesandstrengths.

（4）Weshouldrespectothersnomatterwhattheirjobsare.

A.①②③B.②③④C.①③④D.①②④

（D）

ChineseinfluencerLiZiqirecentlyappearedina

videoonTikTokafterbeingawayfortwoyears.This

gotpeopletalkingaboutandwonderingifshe

would-bemakingafullcomebackontheplatform.

ManypeopleontheChinesesocialmediaareexcited

andlookingforwardtoit.

Inthisfast-pacedlife,wenotonlymissandadmireLibutalsolongforthe

poeticandslow-pacedlifestylethatsherepresents.

Peoplereallylikethecalmandeasygoinglifestyleshowninhervideos,aswell

asthefeelingoffindingpeaceintheheart.Thiswayoflifeislikeanartandshowsthe

wisdomandbeliefsofancientChineseculture.ltalsoshowshowhardworkingand

talentedChinesepeopleare.

AsoneofthemostinfluentialInternetcelebrities（名人）inChina,Lihas

developedfrombeinganordinaryonlineinfluencertobecomingawalkingcultural

symbol.

Hervideosaboutcookinganddailytasksarelikepoemsandlookbeautiful.Her

videosareverypopular.

Sheshowssimplicity（淳樸）andtheabilitytotakecareofherselfthroughher

videosaboutfbod,crafts,andfarming.Thisrepresentsthebeautyoftraditional

Chinesecultureandthevaluesofsimplicity,hardwork,andkindnessthathave

alwaysbeenimportantinChina.

IfsobviousthatLivaluesherskillsalot.Thefoodshecooksinhervideosisnot

onlydeliciousbutalsoverybeautiful,showingherdeepknowledgeandlovefor

traditionalChinesecooking.

Herpromotion（推廣）oftraditionalChinesecultureholdsgreatsignificance

（意義）fbrraisingculturalconfidence.

（）12.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytellus?

A.LiZiqiisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.

B.PeoplearelookingforwardtoLiZiqi'scomeback.

C.LiZiqiwouldliketosharemorevideosonTikTok.

D.ChinesemediahavewelcomedLiZiqi'scomebackonTikTok.

（）13.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"fast-paced"inParagraph2?

A.短暫的B.快節(jié)奏的C.酷愛的D.快速消費的

（）14.WhatdoyouknowaboutLiZiqi?

①Hercomebackisgoingtobeverysmooth.

②Hervideosaregoodforourconfidenceinourtraditionalculture.

（3）SheisoneofthemostinfluentialInternetcelebritiesinChina.

（4）SheisgoodattraditionalChinesecooking.

A.①②③B.①③④C.②③④D.①②④

（）15.Thisarticleisabout.

A.SportsB.HealthC.EducationD.Culture

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有

一項為多余選項。

Holdingapairofbrushes一onewithpigment（顏料）andtheotherwith

water-TianLilipaintspeonies（牡丹）onapieceofpaperonMonday.16Sheisata

paintingcooperative（合作性組織）inHongmiaoVillageofJuyeCounty,Shandong

Province.

"Myworkingtimehereisflexible（靈活

的）.Usually,Ipaintpeoniessevenoreight

hoursadaywhenthereisnofarmingworkto

do,"saidTian."Ilovepaintingpeonies.17

"Workinghere,Icantakecareofmy

parentsandchildren,andIcanmakesome

moneybypaintingpeonies,"shesaid.

18Mostofthemarefarmers.Theywouldliketomakesomemoneyonthe

side.Theydon'twanttotravelawayfromtheirhomestomakemoney.

Usingbrushes,thepaintershavedrawnaroadofruralvitalization（鄉(xiāng)村振興）

inJuye.19JuyeCountybelongstoHezeCity,knownasthenPeonyCapitalofChina".

Todate,Juyehasmorethan160paintingtraininginstitutions（機構）.Thereare

morethan20,000peoplepaintingorsellingpaintings.20Thepaintingsaresoldto40

countriesandregions（地區(qū)），accordingtothecountygovernment.

A.Sheneedsoneweektofinishthepainting.

B.TheyhavealsohelpedJuyebecomericher.

C.LikeTian,inJuye,thereareover11,000painters.

D.Thepaintersdrawover1.2millionpaintingsinayear.

E.Manyyearsago,Tianlearnedtodrawfromhermother.

F.1havebeenworkingonpaintingpeoniesfor12yearsatthecooperative.

第二部分語言知識應用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共10題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填

入空白處的最佳選項。

Thekeyforoldpeopletosleepingwellatnight

couldbehowhotorcoldtheirroomis.Researchers

saythebestwaytogetagoodnighfssleepis

to21thetemperatureofthebedroomisbetween

20-25degreesCelsius.

TheresearchersarefromHarvardUniversityand

theHindaandArthurMarcusInstituteforAgingResearchintheUS.Theyasked50

peopleaged65andolderto22asleepmonitor（監(jiān)視儀）forayearandahalf.The

researchersfoundthatthequality（質量）ofsleepgot23whentheroomtemperature

wasoutsidetherange（范圍）.Theyalsofoundthat20Cwasthe24temperature.The

leadresearchersaid,"Sleeptendstocomeeasierandisoftendeeperandmorerestful

inacoolerenvironment."

Theresearchisfullofsurprising25.Itreportedthattemperaturecouldaffect

sleepasmuchasexperiencingpainordrinkingalcohol（酒）26bedtime.The

researchersfounda5-10percentdropinsleepquality27thetemperaturewaslower

than20Corhigherthan25C.Theysaidpoorsleepcanleadtohealthproblems.These

28aninabilitytothinkclearly,moodswings（波動），andhigherlevelsof

stress.Other29includeanincreasedchanceofgettingdiabetes（糖尿?。゛nd

cardiovasculardiseases（心、血管疾?。?Theresearcherssaidpeopleshouldcreatena

morecomfortablehomeenvironment"tosleep30.Theyalsomentionedthepotential

（潛在的）influenceofclimate（氣候）changeonthesleepqualityofoldpeople.

）21.A.makesureB.askforC.makeupD.tellabout

）22.A.spendB.wearC.tieD.sell

）23.A.worseB.betterC.higherD.lower

）24.A.bestB.goodC.betterD.well

）25.A.adviceB.informationC.spaceD.events

）26.A.afterB上efbreC.onD.for

）27.A.thoughB.soC.ifD.but

）28.A.giveB.includeC.findD.show

）29.A.suggestionsB.waysC.problemsD.studies

)3O.A.lateB.earlyC.wellD.right

第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

Onceuponatime,therelivedanoldmaninSong

Kingdom,whoraisedalotofmonkeysathome.He

lovedhismonkeyssomuchthathe31(feed)hisown

family'sfoodtothemonkeystomakethemhappy.

Latertherecameatimewhenhisfamilydidn'thave

enough32(eat).Hehadno33(choose)buttocutdown

onthemonkeys*food.Buthewasafraidthatthemonkeys_34(will)notlistentohim.

35hedecidedtotrickthemintoacceptinglessfood.

Hediscussedthematter36hismonkeys,"Fromtodayon,Iwillgiveeachof

youthreeacorns(橡子)inthemorningandfouracornsintheevening.IsthatOK?

"Hearingthis,allthemonkeysgotangry.Theydidn'tagreewiththis.Thentheoldman

asked,"Pllgiveeachofyoufouracornsinthemorningandthreeacornsinthe

evening.Wouldthatbeenough?n_37(think)thattherewerefourinthemorning,all

themonkeysbecamehappyagain.

Threeinthemorningandfourintheevening：Inthe38(begin),theidiom

showsthatsomeonefoolsothersbyplayingtricks.ltlater39(mean)changingone's

mindveryoftenornotbeingresponsible.Other_40(express)：toplayfastandloose,

ortochopandchange.

第三部分書面表達(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)

第一節(jié)閱讀表達(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)

閱讀下面的短文，完成短文后的問題。

OnAugust1,2023,newruleswentintoeffect

intheUnitedStatesthatmakeitagainstthelawto

sellincandescentlightbulbs(白熾燈泡).These

areolder-stylelightbulbsthatcreatelightbyheating

awire(金屬絲).Thelawisexpectedtosave

energyandhelptheenvironment.

Since2005,countriesaroundtheworldhave

beeneitherbanning(禁止)incandescentbulbs,orworkinginotherwaysto

encouragepeopletousenewerstylesofbulbsthatusefarlesspower.

ThoughtherulesjusttookeffectatthebeginningofAugust,theywerefirst

createdin2007.Sincethen,theruleshavebeendelayedmanytimes，usuallyfor

political（政治的）reasons.

Inrecentyears,peoplehavebeenswitchingover（轉變）toLEDbulbs,even

withouttherules.Thelightshavebecomemoreandmorepopular,sincetheyuseless

energyandsavepeoplemoneybylastinglonger.TheUSDepartmentofEnergysays

switchingovertoLEDbulbswillsaveAmericansabout$3billioneveryyear.

Thenewruleswillalsohelptheenvironment.Overthenext30years,LEDbulbs

areexpectedtohelppreventahugeamountofpollutionintheUS------aboutasmuch

aswouldbeusedby28millionhomesinoneyear.Thatwillbeanimportantstepin

tacklingtheclimatecrisis.

Manyothercountriesaroundtheworldhavealreadyendedornearlyendedthe

useofincandescentlightbulbs.Severalcountriestookthisaction10ormoreyears

ago.

41.Whatisthepurpose（目的）ofthelaw?

42.Howlongdidittakeforthelawfrombeingcreatedtofinallytakingeffect?

43.WhyhaveLEDbulbsbecomemorepopularinrecentyears?

44.Manycountriesaretryingtheirbesttoprotecttheenvironment,aren'tthey?

45.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordndelay"meaninChinese?

第二節(jié)寫作（滿分20分）

昨天你見到了你的小學同學Mary,與小學相比，她發(fā)生了很大的變化。請

根據下面的提示（可適當發(fā)揮）以"Thechangesofmyprimaryschoolclassmate”為

題寫一篇短文并簡單談一下你對這些變化的感受。（已給出部分不計入總詞

數）。

提示內容：

以前現在

中等身高、胖、短發(fā)高、瘦、長發(fā)、戴眼鏡

害羞、安靜幽默、比我更加外向

愛聽鄉(xiāng)村音樂喜歡流行音樂、跳舞

......

Thechangesofmyprimaryschoolclassmate

2023——2024學年度第二學期期末考試（筆試）

初三英語答案及評分標準

第一事分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，,分35分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；短小題2分,滿分30分）

I-4DCBA5-8BADC9-IICBBI2-I5BBCD

第二節(jié)供5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）

16-20AFCBD

第二部分語言知聯(lián)應用供兩節(jié)，■分25分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共10趣：每小題1分,滿分10分）

21-25ABAAB26-30BCBCC

第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題：每小意L5分,滿分15分）

31.fed32toeat33.choice34.would35.So

36.with37.Think叫38.beginning