Module 3 Journey to space練習(xí)（含答案）2024-2025學(xué)年外研版英語八年級下冊

Module3Journeytospace根據(jù)首字母及中文提示寫單詞—Hello.CanIhelpyou?—I'm

j

looking,thanks.Itis

i

toliveonthemoonatpresent.Weneedtodomoretoprotectthe

e

,becausewehaveonlyoneEarth.Hetoldmeanexcitingpieceof

n

.Thescientistshaven't

d

anylifeonMarsyet.Wewereexcitedwhenweheardthegood

(消息).Thesungivesus

(光)

andalllivingthingsontheearthneedit.Didyouknowthatscientistshaved

(發(fā)現(xiàn))wateronMars?Chang'e4willsendalotofclearpicturesbacktouswhenit

(到達(dá))themoon.IwatchedFanBingbing's

(最新的)movieyesterdayevening.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空These

(project)areaboutourChineseculture.Therearemany

(light)onthestreet.It's

(possible)fordogstofly.Stopdaydreaming,Eddie.Teachersandtheirstudentsshouldoften

afterclass.(communication)Mygrandfatheroftenlistenstothe

(new)from7p.m.to7:30p.m.Shegavemeacallassoonasshe

(reach)Beijing.The

newsmakesthemhappy.(late)Thepictureshowssixofthenine

(planet)inthe

solarsystem

(太陽系).Withoutairorwater,itissimply

(possible)formantoliveontheMoon.Manyteenagersdon'tlike

(communicate)withtheirparents.Hehas

(be)inBeijingforaweek.However,he

(notvisit)theGreatWallyet.—I

(join)thebookclubandI

(read)fivebooksalready.一

you

(borrow)themagazinefromtheschoollibraryyet?一Yes,I

(keep)itfortwodays.I'mnothungrybecauseI

(have)lunchalready.David

(notread)hisstorybookyet.Mr.Smith

(draw)fivepicturesformealreadyandIlovethemall.—

you

(write)abookreportabout

TomSawyer

yet?—No,Ihaven't.I'monlyonpage20.He

already

(finish)readingthebook.I

(buy)someCDsofSarahlastweek,butI

(notlisten)tothemyet.Ihearthey

(return)italready.單項(xiàng)選擇題She_____thatshewaspregnant(懷孕的)。A.inventedB.discoveredC.developed2.Ihavesomegood_____totellyou.A.newB.newsC.newses3.Nanjingis_____theeastofChinaanditis_____theYangtzeRiver.A.in;onB.in;inC.on;in4.Itwassuchalongwaythattheydidn't_____thehoteluntilitbecamedark.A.reachB.arriveC.get5.Mymotherhas_____fedthedog,butshehasn'twateredtheflowers_____.A.still;alreadyB.already;yetC.yet;still6.IonlystartedtakingFrenchclasseslastweekandI_____50Frenchwordsalready.A.learnedB.learnC.havelearned7.Theyhaven'tfoundMH730_____.A.alreadyB.justC.yet8.—Whendidyou_____Beijing?—Yesterdaymorning.A.reachB.chooseC.when9.Bookswillonlybe_____computers,not_____paperinthefuture.A.on;onB.in;inC.in;on10.—Isthereanythinginterestinginthenewspaper?—Yes.Thereissome_____aboutJiangxi'sclocktower.It'sthebiggestintheworld.A.messagesB.newsC.informations四、語法填空Haveyou

_____

wonderedifthereislifeonotherplanets?Therearesevenotherplanetsinoursolar

_____,andtheygoaroundthesunliketheearthdoes.Although

_____

(one)ofthemhasanenvironmentlikethatoftheearth,scientistsbelievethattheremaybeachancetofindlifeonthemsomeday.Sofar,scientistshave

_____

sentspaceshipstoMars

_____

(do)surveys.ButnoastronauthasbeentoMars

_____,becauseMarsisveryfaraway,much

_____

(far)thanthemoon.Scientistsarestillworkinghardonthat.SometimesIcouldn'thelp

_____

(ask)myselfthequestions:withsomanystarsintheuniverse,arewealone?Havethere_____

(be)visitorstotheearthfromotherplanets?Whyhasnoonefromotherplanetstriedto

_____

(communication)withus?五、閱讀理解Somedayyoumaygotothemoon.Atallrocketwilltakeyouintospace.Therocketfliesalongwaytoaspacestation.Youwillstopthereforashorttime.Thenabigspaceshipwilltakeyoutothemoon.Aboutthreedayslater,theshipslowlygoesdownandgetstothemoon.Youarenowonthemoon,butyoucannotleaveyourspaceship.Youmustputonaspacesuitonthemoon.Itisveryhotinthedayandverycoldatnight.Ifyoudon'twearaspacesuit,youcan'tlivethere.Youjumpoutofthespaceshipandbegintowalk.Themoonismuchsmallerthantheearth.Thethingsonthemoonarelighterthanthoseontheearth.Youjumphighintheaireverytimeyoutakeastep.Themoonmovesslowly,soonedayonthemoonisaslongastwoweeksontheearthandonenightisjustaslongastwoweeksontheearth.Itneverrainsonthemoon,andeverythingonthemoonisdry.Therearenotreesorotherlivingthingsofanykind.Thereisnothingtodothere.Theearthisafarbetterplacetoliveon,butscientistsaretryingtomakethebestofthemoon.1.Howcanyougointospace?A.Byplane.B.Byspaceship.C.Byrocket.D.Byspacesuit.2.Howcanyougettothemoon?A.ByrocketIcangointospace.B.Itwilltakemealongtimetogettothemoonbyrocket.C.TherocketwilltakemetothespacestationandbyspaceshipIwillgetthere.D.AandB.3.WhichisRIGHT?A.Daysarelongerbutnightsareshorteronthemoon.B.Daysareshorterbutnightsarelongeronthemoon.C.Daysareshorterthannightsonthemoon.D.28daysontheearthisaslongas1dayand1nightonthemoon.4.Thereisnolifeonthemoonbecause_____.A.themoonmovesveryslowlyB.thereisnowaterC.nightishotterbutdayiscolderD.themoonismuchsmallerthantheearth5.Itis____toliveonthemoonthanontheearth.A.betterB.colderC.harderD.hotter一、根據(jù)首字母及中文提示寫單詞

just（根據(jù)語境，此處表達(dá)“我只是看看，謝謝”，just表示“只是；僅僅”）impossible（根據(jù)“atpresent”可知目前在月球上生活是不可能的，impossible表示“不可能的”）environment（根據(jù)“protect”可知是要保護(hù)地球環(huán)境，environment表示“環(huán)境”）news（apieceofnews表示“一則消息”，news是不可數(shù)名詞）discovered（根據(jù)“yet”可知是現(xiàn)在完成時，discover表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，此處用過去分詞形式discovered）news（根據(jù)語境，此處指聽到好消息，news表示“消息；新聞”，不可數(shù)名詞）light（此處作gives的賓語，用名詞，light表示“光”，不可數(shù)名詞）discovered（根據(jù)“have”可知是現(xiàn)在完成時，discover表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，此處用過去分詞形式discovered）reaches（when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中，主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是it，所以用reaches）latest（latest表示“最新的”，修飾名詞movie，符合語境）二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

projects（These后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，project表示“項(xiàng)目”，復(fù)數(shù)形式為projects）lights（Many后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，light表示“燈”，復(fù)數(shù)形式為lights）impossible（根據(jù)“Stopdaydreaming,Eddie.”可知狗不可能飛，impossible表示“不可能的”）communicate（情態(tài)動詞should后接動詞原形，communication的動詞形式是communicate，表示“交流”）news（listentothenews表示“聽新聞”，news是不可數(shù)名詞）reached（assoonas引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中，主句用一般過去時，從句也用一般過去時，reach的過去式是reached）latest（根據(jù)語境，此處表示最新消息，latest表示“最新的”，修飾名詞news）planets（nine后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，planet表示“行星”，復(fù)數(shù)形式為planets）impossible（根據(jù)“Withoutairorwater”可知人類在月球上生活是不可能的，impossible表示“不可能的”）communicating（likedoingsth.表示“喜歡做某事”，所以用communicating）been;hasn'tvisited（根據(jù)“foraweek”以及“yet”可知第一空用現(xiàn)在完成時的hasbeen形式；第二空根據(jù)“yet”可知是現(xiàn)在完成時的否定句，主語是he，所以用hasn'tvisited）joined;haveread（根據(jù)語境，第一空是一般過去時，join的過去式是joined；第二空根據(jù)“already”可知是現(xiàn)在完成時，主語是I，所以用haveread）Have;borrowed;havekept（根據(jù)“yet”可知是現(xiàn)在完成時的疑問句及回答，borrow的過去分詞是borrowed，keep的過去分詞是kept，主語是you，所以分別用Have...borrowed，havekept）havehad（根據(jù)“already”可知是現(xiàn)在完成時，主語是I，have的過去分詞是had，所以用havehad）hasn'tread（根據(jù)“yet”可知是現(xiàn)在完成時的否定句，主語是David，所以用hasn'tread）hasdrawn（根據(jù)“already”可知是現(xiàn)在完成時，主語是Mr.Smith，draw的過去分詞是drawn，所以用hasdrawn）Have;written（根據(jù)“yet”可知是現(xiàn)在完成時的疑問句，write的過去分詞是written，主語是you，所以用Have...written）has;finished（根據(jù)“already”可知是現(xiàn)在完成時，主語是He，finish的過去分詞是finished，所以用hasfinished）bought;haven'tlistened（第一空根據(jù)“l(fā)astweek”可知是一般過去時，buy的過去式是bought；第二空根據(jù)“yet”可知是現(xiàn)在完成時的否定句，主語是I，所以用haven'tlistened）havereturned（根據(jù)“already”可知是現(xiàn)在完成時，主語是they，return的過去分詞是returned，所以用havereturned）三、單項(xiàng)選擇題

答案：B解析：invent表示“發(fā)明”；discover表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)（原本存在但未被知曉的事物）”；develop表示“發(fā)展；開發(fā)”。此處說發(fā)現(xiàn)自己懷孕了，用discovered，所以選B。答案：B解析：news表示“消息；新聞”，是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式newses，new是形容詞，不符合此處語境，所以選B。答案：A解析：in表示在某一范圍之內(nèi)（屬于該范圍）；on表示在某一范圍之外且接壤；to表示在某一范圍之外且不接壤。南京在中國內(nèi)部，用in；在長江邊，接壤，用on，所以選A。答案：A解析：arrive是不及物動詞，后面接地點(diǎn)時要用arriveat（小地點(diǎn)）或arrivein（大地點(diǎn)）；get表示“到達(dá)”時是不及物動詞，后面接地點(diǎn)要用getto；reach是及物動詞，直接接地點(diǎn)。此處直接接thehotel，用reach，所以選A。答案：B解析：already表示“已經(jīng)”，常用于肯定句；yet表示“還；仍然”，常用于否定句和疑問句。第一空是肯定句用already，第二空是否定句用yet，所以選B。答案：C解析：根據(jù)“already”可知用現(xiàn)在完成時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“have/has+過去分詞”，learn的過去分詞是learned，所以選C。答案：C解析：already常用于肯定句；just表示“剛剛”；yet常用于否定句和疑問句。此處是否定句，用yet，所以選C。答案：A解析：reach是及物動詞，直接接地點(diǎn)；choose表示“選擇”；when是疑問副詞，不符合此處語境。此處接Beijing，用reach，所以選A。答案：C解析：on表示“在……上（表面接觸）”；in表示“在……里；在……方面”。書在電腦里，用in；在紙上，用on，所以選C。答案：B解析：message是可數(shù)名詞，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式messages；news表示“消息；新聞”，是不可數(shù)名詞；information表示“信息”，是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式informations。此處用news符合語境，所以選B。四、語法填空

ever（ever用于現(xiàn)在完成時的疑問句或陳述句中，加強(qiáng)語氣，此處表示“曾經(jīng)”）system（solarsystem表示“太陽系”，是固定短語）none（根據(jù)“Although”以及后面的“scientistsbelievethattheremaybeachancetofindlifeonthemsomeday.”可知是說它們中沒有一個有像地球那樣的環(huán)境，none表示“沒有一個”）sent（根據(jù)“So