2023年教科版六年級下冊英語Unit-6-Early-years-of-Deng-Jiaxian單

2023年廣州教科版六年級下冊Unit6EarlyyearsofDengJiaxian單元必背&基礎(chǔ)鞏固練習(xí)【重點單詞】scientist科學(xué)家university大學(xué)physics物理學(xué)several幾個atomic原子的province省professor教授TheUnitedStates美利堅合眾國【重點短語】thefatherof..…之父thegreatscientist這位偉大的科學(xué)家asachild小時候；作為一個孩子Chineseatomicscience中國原子科技gotouniversity上大學(xué)afamousprofessor一位著名的教授strongerandsafer更強大、更安全adoctor’sdegree博士學(xué)位studyhard努力學(xué)習(xí)wanttodosth.想做某事lovetodosth.喜愛做某事bebornin出生于atomicscience原子科學(xué)【重點句子】DuringhislifehehelpedChinatobecomeastrongerandsafercountry.在他的一生中，他幫助中國成為了一個更強大、更安全的國家。helpsb.(to)dosth.是一個固定搭配，意為“幫助某人做某事”。例如：Ioftenhelpmygrandma(to)watertheflowers.我經(jīng)常幫助奶奶澆花2.Asachildhelovedtostudyandwantedtobeateacherlikehisfather...小時候他喜歡學(xué)習(xí)，并且希望成為一位像他父親一樣的老師…wanttobe..意為“想成為…”。例如：IwanttobeapilotwhenIgrowup.我長大想成為一名飛行員。3.In1948DengwenttotheUnitedStatestostudyforadoctor’sdegreeinphysics.1948年,鄧（稼先）去美國攻讀物理學(xué)博士學(xué)位。adoctor’sdegreein十學(xué)科，意為“某個專業(yè)的博士學(xué)位”。例如：Igotadoctor’sdegreeinchemistry..我獲得了化學(xué)博士學(xué)位。Thisstudyusuallytakesfourormoreyears.這樣的學(xué)習(xí)通常要花費四年或者更長的時間。sth.take(s)(十sb.)十時間/錢.此句型意為“某事/某物花費（某人）多少時間或金錢，”例如：Thehomeworktakesmeonehourandahalf.作業(yè)花費我一個半小時。Thisbooktakesmetwentyyuan..這本書花費了我20元。【總結(jié)歸納】like的用法：1.like十sb./sth.意為“喜歡某人/某物”。例如：Theteacherlikeshisstudents..老師喜歡他的學(xué)生們，總結(jié)2.liketodo/doing(sth.)意為“喜歡做（某事）”。例如：Shelikestogoswimming.她喜歡游泳。Shelikesreading..她喜歡閱讀。3.like作介詞，意為“像…”，在句中一般作狀語或表語。例如：Hemakesamachinelikeabike..他制作了一個像自行車一樣的機器。【基礎(chǔ)鞏固練】一、選擇正確的介詞填空（可重復(fù)使用，注意大小寫）。LikeintoonasofatforafterDengJiaxianiscalledthefather___________Chineseatomicscience.Hewasborn___________AnhuiProvince___________June25,1924.___________achildheloved___________studyandwanted___________beateacher___________hisfather.HisdadwantedDeng___________studyscience___________helpChinabecomeamoderncountry._________finishinghisuniversitystudy_________1945,hetaughtphysics_________severalmiddleschools.__________1948Dengwent___________theUnitedStates___________study___________adoctor'sdegreephysics.Dengworkedhardanddiditonlytwoyears.二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.DengJiaxianisoften___________(call)thefatherofChineseatomicscience.2.DuringDengJiaxian'slifehe___________(help)Chinato___________(become)astrongerandsafercountry.3.Mybrother__________(study)hardand__________(go)touniversitytwoyearsago.4.After___________(finish)hisuniversitystudy,he___________(teach)Englishatamiddleschool.5.Thestudyusually___________(take)fourormoreyears.選擇正確的答案填空，把其字母編號寫在括號內(nèi)。()1.Hebegan___________musicwhenhewasfiveyearsold.A.writeB.wroteC.towrite()2.Wearereadingastory____________LeiFeng.A.inB.aboutC.at()3.LiBaiwasoneofthegreatest___________inChina.A.paintersB.poetsC.leaders()4.Hewasborn___________America___________February10th,1967.A.in;atB.in;onC.to;on()5.Davidwantstobeadoctor____________hisfather.A.likeB.likesC.liked四、根據(jù)實際情況回答問題。1.WhatisDengJiaxianoftencalled?________________________________________________________2.Wherewereyouborn?________________________________________________________3.DidyoureadabookaboutWaltDisney?________________________________________________________4.Whoisyouridol?________________________________________________________5.Whydoyoulikehim/her?________________________________________________________參考答案：一、of;in;on;As;to;to;like;to;to;After;in;at;In;to;to;for;in;in二、1.called2.helped;become3.studied;went4.finishing;taught5.takes三、1.C2.B3.B4.B5.A四、1.Heis