選修7unit3underthesea單詞知識分享

Unit3Undertheseawordsandexpressions1．a(chǎn)nnualadj.每年的，一年一次的What'syourannualsalary?你的年薪是多少?anannualreportannualrainfalln.一年生植物；年刊，年報，年鑒

theFootballAnnualforl9981998年足球年刊adv.annually年度報告年降雨量2.witness:vt.當場見到/目擊Didanyonewitnesstheaccident?vt.表明/說明Hisloudvoicewitnessedhisanger.n.目擊者,見證人；證詞，證據(jù)vi.作證

Hewitnessedtohavingseenthemanenterthebuilding.3.accommodationn.①房間/住所(un.)ThehighcostofaccommodationmakeslifedifficultforstudentsinLondon.②(oftenpl.)膳宿Thishotelhasaccommodationsfor600guests.

makeaccommodationfor…為…提供膳宿Thegovernmentshouldmakeaccommodationforthepoor.4.yellv.&n.叫喊/叫聲，喊聲Sheyelled(out)athernaughtychild.Theyyelledathimtostop.ayellofdelight/warning

5．fleefledfledvt

/vi.

逃離，逃走，逃掉Wewereforcedtofleethecountry.我們被迫逃往國外Thespectatorsfledinpanicwhenthebullgotloose．那只公牛掙開了束縛，嚇得觀眾急忙四散逃走。fleefrom/toaplaceLuckilyenough,theywereabletofleefromtheburninghouse.值得慶幸的是，他們從燃燒的房子里逃了出來。6.dragv.

①拖,拉,拽Hedraggedthetableintothecorner.②勉強做dragdown把人拖垮dragone’sfeet故意拖延dragin拉進去dragon拖延,拉長Thedisputehasdraggedonmonths.Doyouhavetodragpoliticsintoeverything?

你非得事事都把政治扯進來嗎Hehatesparties,andwehavetodraghimintogoing.Ifhefails,he’lldragusalldownwithhim.7．depth

n.深度，深處Itsbodywasdraggedbythekillersdownintothedepthsofthesea.它的身體被捕獵者拖著進入深海。What'sthedepthofthislake?Theyunderestimatedthedepthofpublicfeelingonthisissue．他們低估了公眾對這個問題的敏感程度。

indepth深入的，徹底的,深度方面

outof/beyondone’sdepth：在水深沒頂?shù)牡胤剑怀阶约旱睦斫饽芰?/p>

這個湖有多深?thedepth(s)oftheocean海洋深處thejungle叢林深處thecountry窮鄉(xiāng)僻壤thewinter隆冬one’sheart心靈深處despair絕望的深淵8．inthemeantime在此期間，與此同時Thenewsecretarywon’tcomeuntilnextweek；inthemeantimewe’vearrangedforatemporaryone．新秘書在下周前還不會來，在此期間，我們已經(jīng)安排了一位臨時秘書。meanwhileadv．(與此)同時They’llbeheresoon．Meanwhile,let’shavecoffee．他們很快就到這里，我們趁此喝點咖啡吧。

Evewascuttingthegrass，(and)meanwhileAdamwasplantingroses．夏娃在剪草，亞當在種玫瑰。9．a(chǎn)bandonvt.giveupHeabandonedhiswifeandchildren．他遺棄了妻子和兒女。Thebadweatherforcedthemtoabandontheirsearch．惡劣的天氣迫使他們終止了搜尋工作。Theyhadtoabandontheirlandsandpropertytotheinvaders.把……留給；丟棄給

abandon構(gòu)成的短語聯(lián)想：abandonone’scountryabandonone’sfriendabandonone’sfamilyabandonabadhabitabandonone’shopeabandonone’splanabandononeselfto…沉溺于…anabandonedhouse10．helpout幫助……(擺脫困境或危險)WhatevidencewastherethatOldTomwashelpingoutthewhales?有什么證據(jù)表明老湯姆在幫助捕鯨者擺脫困境嗎?Mymotherhelpedmeout(withsomemoney)whenllostmyjob.我失業(yè)時，媽媽(給了我一些錢)幫了我一把。Thechildrenhelpoutintheirfather’sshopwhenthingsarebusy．生意好時，孩子們在店里幫爸爸的忙。helponeselfto

請隨便吃；擅自拿用-DoyouthinkIcanborrowyoubicycle?-______A.HowcomeB.TakeyourtimeC.Yes,goon.D.Yes,helpyourself.11.relationship

n.

關(guān)系；血緣關(guān)系；交往Therelationshipbetweenthepoliceandthelocalcommunityhasimproved.Shehasaverycloserelationshipwithhersister.

relationshipbetween...and...haverelationshipwithrelationshiptorelationn.in/withrelationto與…有關(guān)/聯(lián)系relativen.&adj.Thereisanotherdimensiontothisproblemwhichyouhaven’tconsidered.12.dimensionn.維(數(shù)),空間;(問題的)方面,部分dimensionaladj.有維的，空間的Asquareistwo-dimensionalandacubeisthree-dimensional.正方形是二維的（平面的）,而立方體則是三維的（立體的）.Timeissometimescalledthefourthdimension.時間有時被稱為第四度空間。13．reflectvi./vt.

1)映出…的影像Canyouseethetreesreflectedinthewindow?Themirrorreflectsmyface．鏡子照出我的臉。2)反射Themoonshineswithreflectedlight.3)表現(xiàn)/表達Aman’sactionreflectshisthought.4)思考Afterreflectingforatimehedecidednottogo．仔細思考后，他決定不去了。Hereflectedthathistroublewouldsoonbeoverreflecton/upon認真思考；回顧，回憶Ialwaysreflectonlifewhenlisteningtobeethoven'ssymphony.每當聽貝多芬交響樂的時候，我總會仔細思考人生。Hehastoreflectonwhatanswertogive.他得思考一下如何答復。I'msittinginthewarmnightairwithacolddrinkinmyhandandreflectingontheday．我手拿一杯冷飲坐在溫暖的夜空，思考這一天。

Ineedtimeto_________youradvice.

reflecton14．pureadj.Ireflectedontheday——adayofpuremagic．我思考這一天——這純粹的不可思議的一天。Isthissweatermadeofpurewool?這件羊毛衫是純羊毛的嗎?purelyadv.完全地，全然，純粹地，僅僅Ihelpedhimpurelyandsimplyoutoffriendship．我?guī)退耆浅鲇谟颜x。15．be／becomeawareof

對……知道，明白；意識到ThefirstthingIbecameawareofwasallthevividcolorssurroundingme．我意識到的第一件事情就是我周圍各種各樣鮮艷的顏色。Hesaidthatthegovernmentwasawareoftheproblem.他說政府很清楚這個問題。be／becomeaware后可加that或wh-從句。I’mwellawarethatthisisariskyinvestment．

我很清楚這項投資要冒風險。

(1)Hesaidthegovernment____________theproblem.(2)I_________________heistheoneIshouldturnto.他說政府意識到這個問題了。我很清楚他就是我要求助的人。wasawareofamwellawarethat16．vividadj.生動的；鮮明的；鮮艷的--I‘msurethatman’sfollowingus．--Nonsense!You"vegotavividimagination!我肯定那男子在跟蹤我們?！跋拐f!我看你的想像力太豐富了”adj.vividlyn.vividness17.narrowadj狹窄的/有限的/狹隘的Theroadwadtoonarrowforcarstopass.Hehasanarrowmind.inanarrowsense從狹義來說(在狹義上)

18.upsidedown(1)You’vegotthatpicture___________.(2)Theofficeisbeingdecorated,soeverythingis____________.(3)LookatJack.Hisjacketis___________.

上下翻轉(zhuǎn)的；顛倒的；亂七八糟的insideout反了的

upsidedown

upsidedowninsideout19.tastevt./vi嘗起來/品嘗n.(un/cn)味道/滋味

cn.品嘗/嘗味tastyadj.美味可口的tastefuladj.有鑒賞力的/文雅的Thecook_________thesouptoseeifit____________________.Thefoodintherestaurantisreally________andthewaitersthereina_________manner.tastedtastedtastytastytasteful20．scarevt.

恐嚇，使驚嚇ltoldmyselftheyweren’tdangerousbu