2023-2024學年八年級英語下學期期中檢測全真模擬試卷南京專用（解析版）

2023-2024學年八年級英語下學期期中檢測全真模擬試卷全卷滿分90分。考試時間為90分鐘一、單項填空(共15小題每小題1分滿分15分)請認真閱讀下列各題從題中所給的A、B、C、D個中最佳選并在答卡上將該項涂黑。1.Itis________togobatingonXuanwuLakeinsuch________fineweather!A.agreatfun;/ B.agreatfun;a C.greatfun;/ D.greatfun;a【答案】C【解析】句意：在如此晴朗的天氣去玄武湖劃船會很有趣的。考查不可數(shù)名詞。fun“樂趣”和weather“天氣”都是不可數(shù)名詞，前不能加不定冠詞a來修飾。故選C。2.Adam________English,butnowheisbetteratitthantheotherstudentsinhisclass.A.isusedtohate B.usedtohateC.usedtohating D.isusedtohating【答案】B【解析】句意：Adam過去討厭英語，但現(xiàn)在他比班上其他學生更擅長英語?？疾閯釉~短語。beusedtodosth被用來做某事；usedtodosth過去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth“習慣做某事”。根據(jù)“Adam...English,butnowheisbetteratitthantheotherstudentsinhisclass.”可知，Adam過去討厭英語，但是現(xiàn)在擅長英語。故選B。3.Tomwithhisparents________quiteafewplacesinChinasincelastyear.A.willvisit B.havevisited C.hasvisited D.visited【答案】C【解析】句意：自去年以來，湯姆和他的父母參觀了中國的許多地方。考查現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)sincelastyear可知句子時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/hasdone，主語Tomwithhisparents符合“就遠原則”，由Tom決定主語是三單，故助動詞用has。故選C。4.—Andy,________yourmother________Japan?—Yes.Shelefthometwodaysago.A.has;beento B.has;goneto C.has;beenin D.was;in【答案】B【解析】句意：——安迪，你媽媽去日本了嗎？——是的，她兩天前離家的?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時。havebeento曾經(jīng)去過某地，已回；havegoneto去了某地，還未回；havebeenin待在某地；bein在某地。根據(jù)“Shelefthometwodaysago.”可知，此處表示“去日本了，還未回”，故用havegoneto結(jié)構(gòu)，主語是三單，助動詞用has。故選B。5.—Wouldyoumindnot________inthelibrary?Itisforbidden.—Sorry,Iwon’t.A.smoke B.tosmoking C.tosmoke D.smoking【答案】D【解析】句意：——你介意不要在圖書館吸煙嗎？這是禁止的?！福也粫??？疾閯用~。mind介意，后接動名詞作賓語。Wouldyouminddoingsth.?表示“你介意做某事嗎？”，否定形式為“Wouldyoumindnotdoingsth.?”表示“你不介意做某事嗎？”。故選D。6.—I’msorryforbeinglate.—Nevermind.Themeeting________foronly5minutes.Thisway,please.A.hasbegun B.hasbeenover C.hasbeenopen D.hasbeenon【答案】D【解析】句意：對不起，我遲到了?！獩]關(guān)系，會議只開了5分鐘。請這邊走?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時。hasbeenover已經(jīng)結(jié)束；hasbeenopen已經(jīng)開放；hasbeenon已經(jīng)開始。根據(jù)“...foronly5minutes.Thisway,please.”可知，會議是剛開始，與時間段連用用延續(xù)性動詞，排除A。故選D。7.You’dbettertakeanumbrellawithyou,Peter.There________someraininthelateafternoon.A.maybe B.maybe C.maybehave D.mayhave【答案】A【解析】句意：彼得，你最好帶把傘。下午晚些時候可能會有雨?？疾閠herebe句型。maybe可能有，表示推測；maybe可能，表推測，副詞；maybehave可能有；mayhave可能有。根據(jù)“There”可知，本句缺be動詞，根據(jù)“You’dbettertakeanumbrellawithyou,”可知此處用therebe表肯定推測，可用theremaybe。故選A。8.Ittakesabout________tofromNanjingtoJinanbyhigh-speedrail.A.twohoursandahalf B.twohoursandhalfC.twoandahalfhour D.twoandhalfanhour【答案】A【解析】句意：從南京乘高鐵到濟南大約需要兩個半小時?？疾榛鶖?shù)詞?！皟蓚€半小時”可以表達成twohoursandahalf或twoandahalfhours。故選A。9.—Howoftendoyouvisityourgrandparents,Lucy?—Notquiteoften.It’sthreemonthssinceI________themlasttime.Imissthemverymuch.A.havemet B.meet C.met D.meeting【答案】C【解析】句意：——露西，你多久去看望你的祖父母一次？——不經(jīng)常去。我上次見到他們已經(jīng)三個月了。我非常想念他們?？疾闀r態(tài)。“It’s+時間段+since從句”，表示“自從……已有……”，since后加一般過去時的從句，故此處用過去式。故選C。10.—WhereisSimonnow?—Oh,heisontheplayground.Isawhim________basketballjustnow.A.played B.hasplayed C.playing D.toplay【答案】C【解析】句意：——Simon在哪里？——哦，他在操場上。我剛才看到他正在打籃球。考查非謂語動詞。seesb.doingsth“看到某人正在做某事”；seesb.dosth.“看到某人做了某事”，強調(diào)看到了整個過程。結(jié)合語境，我剛才看到他正在打籃球，強調(diào)當時的動作正在發(fā)生。故選C。11.—Wouldyoupleaseholdthedoorforme?Myhandsarefullnow.—________.Watchyourstep,please.A.You’rewelcome B.Withpleasure C.Mypleasure D.Justaminute【答案】B【解析】句意：——你能幫我扶著門嗎？我手里有東西?！軜芬?。請小心腳下?？疾榍榫敖浑H。You’rewelcome不客氣；Withpleasure很樂意；Mypleasure我的榮幸；Justaminute稍等。根據(jù)“Wouldyoupleaseholdthedoorforme?Myhandsarefullnow.”和“Watchyourstep,please.”可知，對方請求幫忙，此處表示答應幫忙。故選B。12.Thenewstudentdoesn’tknowwho________herfavoritebooks.A.totalkto B.totalkabout C.totalktoabout D.totalkaboutto【答案】C【解析】句意：新學生不知道和誰談論她最喜歡的書?？疾閯釉~不定式。根據(jù)“特殊疑問詞+todo”結(jié)構(gòu)可知，應為whotodosth.。talk屬于不及物動詞，talktosb.aboutsth.“和某人談論某事”。故選C。13.—Onmywaytothetheatre,IsawAllenatthebusstop.—It________behim.HeleftforHongKongwithhisfamilythismorning.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t【答案】B【解析】句意：——在去劇院的路上，我在公共汽車站看到了艾倫?！豢赡苁撬Ｋ裉焐衔绾图胰艘黄鹑チ讼愀?。考查情態(tài)動詞。mustn’t不許，表禁止；can’t不可能，表否定猜測；needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不應該。根據(jù)“HeleftforHongKongwithhisfamilythismorning.”可知此處指“不可能是艾倫”。故選B。14.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisOpinion?A.Chinahasanareaof9,600,000squarekilometres.B.MillionsofvisitorshavecometoNanjinginrecentmonths.C.SuzhouhasthelargestpopulationinJiangsuProvince.D.It’simportanttospendmoretimereadingEnglish.【答案】D【解析】句意：以下哪句話是觀點？考查常識。Chinahasanareaof9,600,000squarekilometres“中國面積為960萬平方公里”；MillionsofvisitorshavecometoNanjinginrecentmonths“近幾個月來，數(shù)以百萬計的游客來到南京”；SuzhouhasthelargestpopulationinJiangsuProvince“蘇州是江蘇省人口最多的城市”；It’simportanttospendmoretimereadingEnglish“花更多的時間讀英語很重要”。根據(jù)各選項句意可知，選項A、B、C是陳述事實，D是表達觀點，故選D。15.—Doyouknowaboutfolkmusic?—________.AskRobert.Heisamusicalfan.A.Noidea B.Nowonder C.Noway D.Noproblem【答案】A【解析】句意：——你了解民間音樂嗎？——不知道。問問Robert。他是音樂迷?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Noidea不知道；Nowonder難怪；Noway沒門；Noproblem沒問題。根據(jù)“AskRobert.”可知，不了解民間音樂。故選A。二、完形填空（共10小題；毎小題1分,滿分10分）請認真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項SitWithUsYou’reatyournewschool.It’slunchtime,butyoudon’thaveanyonetositwith.Youwanttojoinsomeoneattheirtable,___16___you’renotsureifthey’refriendly.Whatdoyoudo?Natalie’s___17___ofsolvingtheproblemwastocreateanapp.Sheknowswhatitfeelsliketobealoneatanewschool.Shefounditdifficulttomakenewfriendsandhadto___18___anewtableatluncheveryday.Ifshesat___19___,shefeltlonely.Butifsheaskedtojoinsomeoneandwas___20___,shefeltembarrassed.Shecreatedalunch-planningapptohelpstudentslikeherfindpeopletohavelunchwith.Theapp—calledSitWithUs—issimple.Ifastudentishavinglunchintheafternoon,heorshecancreateaninvitation.Otherstudentscanopentheappand___21___thatinvitation.Theycanthenusetheapptodecidewhenandwhereto___22___.Thisallowsstudentstomakeplansonlineinsteadofface-to-face.Thisisthereasonwhyitworksso___23___:itlowerstheriskofbeingrefused,andtheembarrassmentthatgoesalongwithit.Natalieishappytoseethatpeoplearereplyingtoherappactively—especiallythosewhosufferfrombullying(遭受欺凌).Soonaftershemadeherappavailabletothepublic,shewonaprizeforit.Shealsoappearedinmanynewsstories.Nataliewasevenaskedtospeakatauniversity.Inher___24___,Nataliewantedpeopletoknowthatyoudon’thavetodosomething___25___tochangelives.Sometimes,asimplething—likehavingafriendtoenjoylunchwith—canmakeallthedifference.16.A.so B.or C.for D.but17.A.habit B.course C.method D.question18.A.searchfor B.fixup C.giveout D.getawayfrom19.A.ontime B.inahurry C.byherself D.inpublic20.A.called B.refused C.discussed D.believed21.A.miss B.make C.send D.accept22.A.stop B.study C.meet D.exercise23.A.late B.well C.hard D.loudly24.A.book B.talk C.school D.picture25.A.big B.new C.similar D.enjoyable【答案】16.D17.C18.A19.C20.B21.D22.C23.B24.B25.A【解析】本文主要講述了午餐計劃app——SitWithUs的創(chuàng)建者娜塔莉創(chuàng)建這款app的目的以及這款app帶給人們的好處。16.句意：你想和某人同桌，但你不確定他們是否友好。so因此；or否則；for為了；but但是。根據(jù)“Youwanttojoinsomeoneattheirtable...you’renotsureifthey’refriendly.”可知，兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but表轉(zhuǎn)折。故選D。17.句意：娜塔莉解決這個問題的方法是創(chuàng)建一個應用程序。habit習慣；course課程；method方法；question問題。根據(jù)“ofsolvingtheproblemwastocreateanapp”可知，這是解決問題的方法。故選C。18.句意：她發(fā)現(xiàn)很難交到新朋友，每天午餐時都得找一張新桌子。searchfor搜尋；fixup修理；giveout分發(fā)；getawayfrom逃離。根據(jù)“hadto...anewtableatluncheveryday”可知，每天午餐時都得找一張新桌子。故選A。19.句意：如果她一個人坐著，她會感到孤獨。ontime準時；inahurry匆忙；byherself獨自一人；inpublic當眾。根據(jù)“...shefeltlonely”可知，是她獨自一人坐著。故選C。20.句意：但如果她要求加入某個人而被拒絕，她就會感到尷尬。called打電話；refused拒絕；discussed討論；believed相信。根據(jù)“Butifsheaskedtojoinsomeoneandwas...,shefeltembarrassed.”可知，此處是她要求和某人一起用餐，但是被拒絕的話，她會感到尷尬。故選B。21.句意：其他學生可以打開應用程序并接受邀請。miss錯過；make制作；send發(fā)送；accept接受。根據(jù)“Theycanthenusetheapptodecidewhenandwhereto...”可知，接受了邀請才有確定時間和地點的可能。故選D。22.句意：然后，他們可以使用該應用程序來決定見面的時間和地點。stop停止；study學習；meet見面；exercise鍛煉。根據(jù)“Theycanthenusetheapptodecidewhenandwhereto”可知是決定見面的時間和地點。故選C。23.句意：這就是它如此有效的原因：它降低了被拒絕的風險，以及隨之而來的尷尬。late晚的；well好地；hard努力地；loudly大聲地。根據(jù)“itlowerstheriskofbeingrefused,andtheembarrassmentthatgoesalongwithit.”可知，這款軟件很好。故選B。24.句意：在她的演講中，娜塔莉想讓人們知道，你不必做什么大事來改變生活。book書；talk演講；school學校；picture圖片。根據(jù)“Nataliewasevenaskedtospeakatauniversity.”可知，此處指的是演講。故選B。25.句意：在她的演講中，娜塔莉想讓人們知道，你不必做什么大事來改變生活。big大的；new新的；similar相似的；enjoyable令人愉快的。根據(jù)“Sometimes,asimplething—likehavingafriendtoenjoylunchwith—canmakeallthedifference.”可知不必做什么大事。故選A。三、閱讀理解（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）請認真閱讀下列材料,從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項AApril23isWorldBookDay.Manygoodreadsarerecommendedonthewebsite.Here’resomeEnglishones,especiallyforkids.MeettheGeorgiansByRobertPeal,UKThewriter,ahistoryteacherfromLondon,writesaboutdifferentpeopleandplacesfromthe18thcentury.Hewantstoshowthereadersa“wildtime”inBritishhistory.AbookreviewsaysthatthisbookisthebestoneforkidstobecomeinterestedinBritishhistory.SolutionsandOtherProblemsByAllieBrosh,USThisisapopulargraphic(配圖的)novel.Thewriterusesaspecialartstyletotellsomeheartbreakingstories.Allthecharactersinthebookexpresstheirfeelingsinafunny,childlikeway.Infact,Everyonehasahiddenpartinsideandwehavetoletitoutsometimesinafunnyway.EverythingSadIsUntrueByDanielNayeri,USItisanautobiography(自傳)aboutthewriter’sownexperiencesasanimmigrant(移民)totheUSA.YoungDanielwenttoamiddleschoolinanAmericantown,wherehewastheonlyItaliankid.Everyonethoughthewasdifferent.Tomakepeopleunderstandhim,hetoldthemhisfamily’sstories.Thisbookexploreswhatitfeelsliketopartwithone’shomecountry.StarsofWonderByRebeccaBruff,USBruffmakesupaninterestingadventure(冒險)storyinthebook.Fivechildren,threeprinces(王子)—Jonah,Nathan,Jacob,aprincess(公主)—Phoebe,andtheirfriendSumartraveltowardabrightstar—StarofWonder.Duringtheirjourney,theyhavetofacealotofchallenges,butthechildrenworktogethertoovercomedifficultiesandfinallyseethestarwiththeirowneyes.26.Thefourrecommendedbooksareall________.A.writtenbyAmericanwriters B.recommendedespeciallyforadultsC.suitableforchildrentoread D.storiesofthewriters’ownexperiences27.Ifyou’reinterestedinadventurestories,you’dbetterchoose________.A.MeettheGeorgians B.StarsofWonderC.EverythingSadIsUntrue D.SolutionsandOtherProblems28.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassageabove?A.YoumayhaveasenseofsadnessandhumorwhenreadingAllieBrosh’snovel.B.“MeettheGeorgians”helpsreaderstolearnaboutthehistoryofBritaininthe1900s.C.DanielNayerihadtoleaveItalyfortheUKwithhisfamilyataveryyoungage.D.Allthefivemaincharactersin“StarsofWonder”arefromtheroyal(皇家)family.【答案】26.C27.B28.A【解析】本文主要推薦了一些適合兒童閱讀的書本。26.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Here’resomeEnglishones,especiallyforkids.”以及文章可知推薦的四本書都適合兒童閱讀。故選C。27.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)StarsofWonder中的“Bruffmakesupaninterestingadventure(冒險)storyinthebook.”可知如果你對冒險故事感興趣，你最好選擇“StarsofWonder”。故選B。28.推理判斷題。根據(jù)SolutionsandOtherProblems中的“Thisisapopulargraphic(配圖的)novel.Thewriterusesaspecialartstyletotellsomeheartbreakingstories.Allthecharactersinthebookexpresstheirfeelingsinafunny,childlikeway.”（這是一本很受歡迎的漫畫小說。作者用獨特的藝術(shù)風格講述了一些令人心碎的故事。書中所有的人物都以一種有趣的、孩子氣的方式表達他們的感情。）可推知，讀AllieBrosh的小說時，你可能會有一種悲傷和幽默感。故選A。BYoumighthaveheardofBearGrylls.HeisafamoustravellerfromtheUK.Helikestotraveltobeautifulanddangerousplacesaroundtheworld.Butmorethan400yearsagoinChina,therewasatravellerevencoolerthanBearGrylls.Hespent30yearstravellingacrossChina.HisnamewasXuXiake.WheredidXugo?Xutravelledto21provincesandover100citiesinChina.Heclimbedthousandsofmountainsandfoundmorethan350caves.①HewasthefirstpersontofindthehighestpeakofHuangshanMountain.Hewasalsothefirsttofindlotsofkarstcaves(喀斯特溶洞).What’smore,hefirstfoundouttheYangtzeRiver’sheadwater.Xutravelledmostlyonfoot.Heoftensleptandateinthewild.Onhisway,hewasrobbed(被搶劫)threetimes.Sometimeshefellintoriversorranintodangerousanimals.Buthenevergaveupandenjoyedhisjourney.②HowdidXustarthisjourney?XuXiakewasborninJiangsuProvince.Whenhewasachild,XuenjoyedreadingbooksaboutChinesemountainsandrivers.③Atthattime,manykidswerestudyinghardtobecomeofficials(官員).ButXu’sfathernevermadehimtakeanyexams.Instead,heencouragedhissontogooutsideandfindoutthenewworld.Xubeganhisjourneywhenhewasabout20yearsold.④Xu’stravelnotesXualwayskeptadiarywhiletravelling.TheTravelDiaryofXuXiakeisstillpopularamongpeopletoday.29.Howmany“firstthings”didXudo?A.Five. B.Four. C.Three. D.Two.30.Wherecanthesentence“Hedecidedtoseethemwhenhegrewup.”beput?A.① B.② C.③ D.④31.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutXuXiake?A.HewasBear’sgoodfriend.B.Hedreamtofbecominganofficial.C.Hestartedtravellingattheageofabout20.D.HerodehorsestotravelaroundChina.【答案】29.C30.C31.C【解析】本文主要介紹了中國古代一位非?？岬挠慰托煜伎?，他花了將近30年的時間游遍中國，留下了珍貴的記錄。29.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Hewasthefirstpersontofindthehighest...YangtzeRiver’sheadwater.”可知，徐霞客是第一個發(fā)現(xiàn)黃山頂峰的人，第一個發(fā)現(xiàn)很多喀斯特溶洞的人，也是第一個發(fā)現(xiàn)長江源頭的人。故選C。30.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第四段“Whenhewasachild...Chinesemountainsandrivers.”可知，當他還是孩童時，他就喜歡閱讀有關(guān)中國山水的書籍，因此句子“Hedecidedtoseethemwhenhegrewup.”“他決定長大后去看看中國的這些山水”，前句將他的熱愛度相關(guān)書籍，放在此處合適，表示他要進行實踐。故選C。31.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Xubeganhisjourneywhenhewasabout20yearsold.”可知，徐霞客大概20歲的時候開始旅行。故選C。CThestorytellers’secretsFindouthowwritersandartistscreatetheirexcitingworks.Greatstoriesdon’tjusthappen.Sometimestheycanrequireyearsofworkandeffort.Forexample,J.K.RowlingfirsthadtheideafortheHarryPotterserieswhilestuckonatrainin1990—andthefirstbookdidn’tcomeoutuntil1997.Ifyouhaveeverwonderedhowgreatstorytellerscomeupwiththeirideas,nowyoucanfindout.FromSeptember24toSeptember26,theStoriesFestivalwillbringtogetherlotsofinterestingpeopletotalkabouttheirworkatPicturehouseCentral,inLondon.Oneofthosewillbetheauthorandillustrator(插畫家),RobBiddulph,whowilldiscusshisnewbookPeanutJonesandtheillustratedCity.Hesaysthekeytomakingthemostofastoryideaistojotitdown.“Ifindthatideasleavemyheadalmostasquicklyastheyenter,”saysBildulph.“soIhavetomakeanoteofthemimmediately,otherwisetheywillbegoneforever.”Somestorytellersattheevent—suchasHollySmale,ElleMcNicoll(shewontheWaterstones’Children’sBookPrize)andtheauthorandillustratorAbigailBalfe—aresharingtheirthoughtsonwhyit’simportantthatpeoplewithdisabilitiesarerepresentedinfiction.“Everychilddeserves(應該)toseethemselvesreflectedpositivelyinstories,”saysMcNicoll.Finally,ifyoufindithardtocomeupwithideasbyyourself,youmightwanttolistentoChristSmith,thebestsellingauthoroftheKidnormalseries.discussinghisnewbookTheGreatDreamRobbery.“Ilovebeingsillyandcomingupwithideastogether,”hesays,“soitisacompletejoytogettowritethemintoastorythatwilloutliveus.”Tofindoutmoreaboutthefestival,goto/TWJ—stories2021.32.WhatisthepurposeofgivingtheexampleofJ.K.Rowlinginthefirstparagraph?A.Tointroducetheworldfamousbook—theHarryPotterseries.B.Toexplainthathowgreatwriterscomeupwiththeirideas.C.Totellthereadersthatitisnoteasytocreategreatstories.D.ToshowthereadershowlongittookJ.K.Rowlingtofinishthebook.33.WhichcanbestexplaintheunderlinedphraseinParagraph3?A.Speakitout. B.Putiton. C.Handitin. D.Writeitdown.34.WhichofthefollowingisChristSmith’snewestbook?A.TheKidNormalseries. B.PeanutJones.C.TheGreatDreamRobbery. D.TheillustratedCity.35.Whomightbeveryinterestedinthepassage?A.Booksellers. B.Artteachers. C.Writingbeginners. D.Famousdirectors.【答案】32.C33.D34.C35.C【解析】本文介紹了故事節(jié)的活動及主要嘉賓等內(nèi)容。32.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Greatstoriesdon’tjusthappen.Sometimestheycanrequireyearsofworkandeffort.”可知，作者舉了羅琳的例子是為了說明要創(chuàng)造出偉大的故事并不容易。故選C。33.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“soIhavetomakeanoteofthemimmediately,otherwisetheywillbegoneforever.”可知，作家有了靈感必須馬上把它們記下來，否則靈感就會消失。writeitdown意為“記下”，與jotitdown意思相近。故選D。34.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Finally,ifyoufindithardtocomeupwithideasbyyourself,youmightwanttolistentoChristSmith,thebestsellingauthoroftheKidnormalseries,discussinghisnewbookTheGreatDreamRobbery.”可知，作家ChristSmith的新書是TheGreatDreamRobbery。故選C。35.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Finally,ifyoufindithardtocomeupwithideasbyyourself,youmightwanttolistentoChristSmith,thebestsellingauthoroftheKidnormalseries,discussinghisnewbookTheGreatDreamRobbery.”并結(jié)合全文可知，本文介紹了為寫作愛好者及對寫作有疑問的人舉辦的活動，所以寫作初學者可能對這篇文章很感興趣。故選C。D“Wow!”saidSusan.“IhavefinishedmyhomeworkandI’mgoingtopaintapictureofourstairs(樓梯).It’sforacompetitioninschooltomorrow.”“Doyouneedanyhelp?”herfatherasked.“It’salmosttimeforbed.”“I’llbequick,”saidSusan.“Iwonderwhatcolortouse.”“Well,ourstairsarebrown.”saidherfather.“Thanks,Dad.”saidSusan.Whenshefinishedherpicture,Susanbeganplayingwithherbrushwhichwasstillwet.Suddenly,shedroppedthebrushrightonthepicture!Thereinthemiddleofherpicturewasablob(污點)ofbrownpaint!“Oh,Dad!WhatwillIdo?”Susancried.“Mypictureisruined.Andit’stoolatetopaintanother.”“Letmesee,”saidherfather.“Thebloblooksjustlikeaspotonadog.Allyouhavetodoistodrawadogaroundthespot!”“That’sawonderfulidea!”criedSusan.Shedrewadogaroundtheblobofbrownpaint.“Thatlooksjustfine.Youknow,fewthingsareasbadastheyareseenatfirst.Withalittleimagination(想象),youcanturnbadintogood.”saidSusan’sfather.Thenextday,Susanwenttoschoolearly.Whenthecompetitionbegan,Mr.Kingsaid,“I’vechosenthreepictures,andIwantyoutosaywhichoneyoulikebest.”Thechildrendidnotlikethefirstone.Thenextpicturewasonblackpaper,butthestairswerered.Soitwasnotsogood.ThenMr.Kingshowedthethirdpainting.ItwasSusan’s!“Thestairsarestraight.”saidJoe.“Yes,andthebrownpaintshowsupwellonthewhitepaper.”saidLucy.“Thelittledogseemstobelongthere.”saidTerry.Thechildrenvoted(投票)andSusan’spaintingwon.“Susanhadagoodidea,”Mr.Kingsaid.“Thatlittledogfinishedagoodpainting.Itmadethestairsseemreal.”Susansmiled.Shecouldhardlywaittotellherfatherthenews.Hewasright.Withalittleimagination,youcanturnsomethingbadintosomethinggood!36.WhendidSusanpaintherpicture?A.Atnoon. B.Atnight. C.Inthemorning. D.Intheafternoon.37.WhathappenedwhenSusanfinishedherpicture?A.Shewenttoschoolearly. B.Shebeganplayingwithherdog.C.Shedrewablobinthebrownpaint. D.Shedroppedthewetbrushonthepicture.38.Theunderlinedword“ruined”issimilarto.A.lost B.broken C.stolen D.sold39.WhatdidMr.KingsayaboutSusan’spicture?A.Thelittledogmadethestairsseemreal.B.Thestairswerestraight.C.Thelittledogseemedtobelongthere.D.Thebrownpaintshowedupwell.40.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Fathersalwayslovetheirchildren.B.Nevergiveupwhenwefacedifficulties.C.Mostthingsareasbadastheyareseen.D.Wecanturnbadintogoodwithimagination.【答案】36.B37.D38.B39.A40.D【解析】本文主要講述了Susan在畫完畫之后，不小心在畫上落了一個污點，她爸爸告訴她可以把那個污點改成小狗，并告訴她只要有一點想象力，就可以把壞事變成好事。36.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’salmosttimeforbed.”可知，她在晚上畫的畫。故選B。37.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenshefinishedherpicture,Susanbeganplayingwithherbrushwhichwasstillwet.Suddenly,shedroppedthebrushrightonthepicture!”可知，當完成她的畫時，她把濕畫筆掉在了畫上。故選D。38.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Mypictureisruined.Andit’stoolatetopaintanother.”及“Thereinthemiddleofherpicturewasablob(污點)ofbrownpaint!”可知，她的畫上有了一個污點，現(xiàn)在太晚了而不能再畫一幅，由此可知，她的畫被毀了，劃線單詞表示“毀壞的”，與broken近義。故選B。39.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thatlittledogfinishedagoodpainting.Itmadethestairsseemreal.”可知，Mr.King說Susan畫中的小狗讓樓梯看起來像真的一樣。故選A。40.主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Withalittleimagination,youcanturnsomethingbadintosomethinggood!”及全文可知，從文中我們可以學到，只要有一點想象力，我們可以把壞事變成好事。故選D。非選擇題（共50分）四、填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）A）請根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞,使句子意思完整正確,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應橫線上。41.Ourgovernmentistryingitsbesttomaketheliving________(狀況)betterforpeoplelivinginmountainareas.【答案】conditions【解析】句意：我們的政府正在盡最大努力改善山區(qū)人民的生活狀況?！盃顩r”condition，此處應用復數(shù)表示一類事物。故填conditions。42.Ifyouhaveadream,youmayachieve________(成功)inyourlife.【答案】success【解析】句意：如果你有一個夢想，你可能會在你的人生中獲得成功。success“成功”，不可數(shù)名詞作賓語。故填success。43.Thismusicremindsmeofthe________(美)ofthecountryside.【答案】beauty【解析】句意：這首音樂使我想起了鄉(xiāng)村的美。beauty“美麗”，名詞，空前有the修飾，空處應用名詞形式，thebeautyof“……之美”。故填beauty。44.Thefather________(意識到)hissonwasreallyinterestedindancingaftertalkingwithhim.【答案】realized【解析】句意：這位父親在和兒子談話之后意識到他真地對舞蹈感興趣?！耙庾R到”realize，由was可知此處時態(tài)應用一般過去時，故謂語動詞應用過去式realized。故填realized。45.Itisreallyjoyfulforallthestudentstohavesuchmeaningful________(經(jīng)歷).【答案】experiences【解析】句意：對于所有的學生來說，擁有這樣有意義的經(jīng)歷真的是很開心。經(jīng)歷的英語表達是experience，名詞，作經(jīng)歷講時是可數(shù)名詞，前面沒有表示單數(shù)的冠詞a，此處表示復數(shù)含義，答案為experiences。故填experiences。B）請根據(jù)句子意思,用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應橫線上。46.Thescholar’sinfluenceisstillstrongthoughhe________(die)forfortyyears.【答案】hasbeendead【解析】句意：這位學者雖然已經(jīng)去世四十年了，但他的影響仍然很大。根據(jù)語境及“forfortyyears.”可知，此處應用現(xiàn)在完成時表示，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“have/has動詞過去分詞形式”，且應用延續(xù)性動詞與之搭配。提示詞die為非延續(xù)性動詞，應轉(zhuǎn)換為延續(xù)性動詞“bedead”，其過去分詞形式為“beendead”，表示狀態(tài)。主語為he，應用has。故填hasbeendead。47.Wordsappeartohaveanydifferentmeanings,andthere’snoperfect________(translate).【答案】translation【解析】句意：單詞似乎都有不同的意思，沒有完美的翻譯。根據(jù)“there’snoperfect”可知，空處應填名詞translation“翻譯”，為不可數(shù)名詞。故填translation。48.Peoplein________(north)Chinausuallyhavedumplingsandmuttonsoupatthebeginningofwinter.【答案】northern【解析】句意：在中國北方，人們通常在立冬吃餃子和羊肉湯。此處修飾名詞China，應用形容詞northern“北方的”。故填northern。49.Andersen’sfairytalescanbringpeoplealotofpainand________(please).【答案】pleasure【解析】句意：《安徒生童話》可以給人們帶來很多痛苦和快樂。根據(jù)“bringpeoplealotofpainand…”可知，空處應該填一個名詞，please的名詞為pleasure“快樂”。故填pleasure。50.Thepoorboywasbornwithanillnessthatmadehim________(able)tohearandsee.【答案】unable【解析】句意：這個可憐的男孩生來就患有一種疾病，使他既聽不見也看不見。根據(jù)“Thepoorboywasbornwithanillness”男孩出生時就患有疾病，可推測此處是指這種疾病使他“不能夠”聽見或看見。結(jié)合提示詞可知，應用形容詞able的否定形式與之構(gòu)成固定短語“unabletodosth.不能做某事”。故填unable。C)請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從下面方框中選擇適當?shù)膯卧~或短語填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應橫線上。someone,millionsof,camping,Whatelse,pushedOnahotsummerday,HolmesandDr.Watsonwentona_____51_____trip.Afteragoodmealandabottleofwine,theylaydowninatentforthenightandwenttosleep.Somehourslater,Holmeswokeupand_____52_____hisfriend.“Watson,look!Whatcanyouseeinthesky?”Watsonsaid,“Isee_____53_____stars.”“Whatdoesthattellyou?”askedHolmes.Watsonthoughtforamoment.“First,ittellsmethatwewillhaveabeautifulcleardaytomorrow.Second,ittellsmethatthetimeisabouttwelveo’clock.And…”“_____54_____?”Holmesasked.“Well,italsotellsmethattheworldissobigandwearesosmall.Whatdoesthattellyou?”Holmessaidwithagrin（苦笑）onhisface,“Yousillyguy!Itonlytellsmethat_____55_____hastakenawayourtent!”【答案】51.camping52.pushed53.millionsof54.Whatelse55.someone【解析】短文主要講述了福爾摩斯和華生醫(yī)生去露營，帳篷被偷走的故事。51.句意：一個炎熱的夏天，福爾摩斯和華生醫(yī)生去露營。根據(jù)空前“Onahotsummerday,”和選項可知，空處應是camping，露營，作定語，修飾名詞。故填camping。52.句意：幾個小時后，福爾摩斯醒來，推了推他的朋友。根據(jù)后句“Watson,look!Whatcanyouseeinthesky?”的語境，再結(jié)合選項可知，空處應是pushed，推，動詞push的過去式。故填pushed。53.句意：華生說：“我看到數(shù)百萬顆星星?！眒illionsof，數(shù)百萬，形容星星的數(shù)量。故填millionsof。54.句意：“還有什么？”福爾摩斯問道。承接前文“First,ittellsmethatwewillhaveabeautifulcleardaytomorrow.Second,ittellsmethatthetimeisabouttwelveo’clockAnd…和下句Well,italsotellsmethatdieworldissobigandwearesosmall.”的語境可知，空處應是Whatelse，還有什么。故填Whatelse。55.句意：你這個傻瓜!它只告訴我有人拿走了我們的帳篷！根據(jù)空后“hastakenawayourtent!”和選項可知，空處應是someone，某人，不定代詞，作主語。故填someone。五、閱讀填空（共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分）A）請認真閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中小題的空格里填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~。注意:每個空格只填1個單詞。請將答案填寫在答題卡相應橫線上。TheStartofSummer,oneofthe24solarterms(節(jié)氣)inChinaalwaysfallsonthe5thor6thofMayeachyear.ItwassetduringtheendoftheWarringStatesPeriod.DuringtheStartofSummertime,allvegetationgrowsfast.It’sthetiefortheharvestofwheatandothersummercrops.Forthisreason,theStartofSummerhasbeenlabeledwithgreatimportancesinceancienttimesinChina.InZhouDynasty,theemperorhimselfledhisofficialsandpeopletowelcometheStartofSummer.Amongthe24solarterms,theStartofSummeristhemostattractivetochildren.Therearemanycustomsonthisdayandtheeggcompetitionisoneofthem.Insummer,withincreasingtemperature,itiseasyforchildrentofeelweak.ThereisanoldChinesesayingwhichsays,“Hanginganeggonchildren’schestcanpreventthemfromgettingsummerdiseases”.Onthisday,parentsprepareboiledeggsfortheirchildren.Theyputtheegginaknittedbagandhangtheeggonthechestsoftheirchildren.Whenatschool,childrengathertogethertoholdtheeggcompetition.Therearetwoendsofanegg.Thepointedendisthetopandtheroundendisthebottom.Inthecompetition,childrenletthepointedendoftheiregghitthepointedendoftheircompetitor’segg.Thechildrenbattleonebyoneandthosewhoseeggsarebrokenwilllosethegame.Thepersonwhohasthehardesteggisthechampion(冠軍).Thecustomtocheckone’sweightstartedfromtheThreeKingdomsPeriod.ItissaidthatZhaoZilongleftLiuBei’sson,ADou,toMrs.SuninWuStateonthedayofStartofSummer.Mrs.SunweighedADouinfrontofZhaoZilongandplannedtoweighhimagainonthesamedaythenextyeartoseeifADoubecamestronger.Todaypeopleofallagesstilllikeweighingthemselves.Itisbelievedthatoneweighsoneselfonthisdaywillhaveastrongbodythroughthesummer.TheStartofSummerFactsItalways____56____onthe5thor6thofMayeachyear.IthasbeenveryimportantsinceancienttimesinChina____57____itistimeforharvesting.HistoryIt____58____duringtheendoftheWarringStatesPeriod.InZhouDynasty,theemperorhimselfwelcomedtheStartofSummer____59____hisofficialsandpeople.____60____The____61____competitionHangingeggshelpchildren____62____f