2021高考英語閱讀類訓(xùn)練(12)及答案【上海市三月版】

2021高考英語閱讀類訓(xùn)練（12）及答案【上海市三月版】【由內(nèi)蒙古包頭市201模擬改編】閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A,B,C和D)中，選出最佳選項。AsIgrewolder,mydadand1grewfurtherapart.Wealwayshadtotallydifferentopinions.Hethoughtthatcollegewasawasteoftime,butformeitwasimportanttofinishcollege.Hewantedmetoworkmywaytothetopashehaddoneinhisfield，butIwantedadifferentlife.Therewasatimewhenwedidnottalkwitheachother.Afewmonthsago,Iheardthatmy84-year-olddadwasinpoorhealth.WhenhecalledandaskedwhetherIcouldmovefromColoradobanktoTennesseetohelphim,Iknewhewasseriouslyill.Iamhisonlychildandsoitwastimetomeetmyfather'Twoweeksaftermovingback，weboughtaboatandstartedfishingagain.Fishingwasoneofthefewthingsthatwedidwhile1wasyoungandthatwebothenjoyed.Itisstrangebuttruethataswearefishingweareabletoputthingsthathavekeptusapartforsomanyyearsbehindus.Weareabletotalkaboutthingsthatwehavenevertalkedaboutbefore.Fishinghasheenhealingtheoldwoundsthathavekeptusapart.Itisnotimportanthowmanyfishwecatch.Itisaboutenjoyingtherelationshipthatwehavenothadforyears.I'm62andheis84.Whenweareonthelakefishing,itislikeenjoyinglife.Itisfarbettertofindawaytoputtheunhappypastbehind.Iamsoluckytospendthehappytimewithmyfatherinhislastyears.Nowmyheartisfilledwithlove.Asmilealwaysgracesmylips.1.TheauthorandhisfatherbecamefurtherapartbecauseA.theylivedveryfarfromeachotherB.theyseldomwentseeeachotherC.theyonlycommunnicatedbyphoneD.theyhaddifferentviewsonthings2.WhydidtheauthorcamebacktoTennessee?A.Becausehisfatherinvitedhimtgga$shire.B.Becausehedecidedtoliveinadifferentcity.C.Becausehisfatherwasillandneededcaring.D.Becauseheregrettedbeingrudetohisfather.3.Fortheauthor,fishingwithhisoldfatherA.helpcurehisfather’sdiseaseB.makeshimrealizetheimportanceofrelaxationC.isagoodwaytogetclosetonatureD.providesachanceforthemtocommunicate4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethetitleforthetext?A.FishingBringsUsTogetherB.ForgivingIsDifficultC.MemoriesofOldDaysD.MyBelovedFather【參考答案】1--4、DCDD閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文,從給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。Itisdifficultforparentsofnearlyeveryfamilytoteachtheirchildrentoberesponsibleforhousework，butwithoneofthefollowingsuggestions，youreallycangetyourchildrentohelpathome.Ifyougiveyourchildrentheimpressionthattheycanneverdoanythingquiteright，thentheywillregardthemselvesasunfitorunablepersons.Unlesschildrenbelievetheycansucceed，theywillneverbecometotallyindependent.MydaughterCarla’sfifth-gradeteachermadeeverychildinherclassfeelspecial.Whenstudentsreceivedlessthanaprefecttestscore，shewouldpointoutwhattheyhadmasteredanddeclaredfirmlytheycouldlearnwhattheyhadmissed.Youcanusethesametechniquewhenyouevaluate(評價)yourchild’sworkathome.Don’talwaysscoldandgivelotsofpraiseinstead.Talkaboutwhathehasdoneright，notaboutwhathehasn’tdone.Ifyourchildcompletesadifficulttask，promisehimaSundaytriporaballgamewithDad.Learningisaprocessoftryingandfailingandtryingandsucceeding.Ifyouteachyourchildrennottofearamistakeoffailure，theywilllearnfasterandachievesuccessatlast.1．Thewholepassagedealswith________.A．socialeducation B．schooleducationC．familyeducation D．pre-schooleducation解析：本文一開頭就點明白主題。答案：C2．Theauthorthinksthat________.A．thereisnowaytogetchildrentohelpathomeB．themoreencouragementandpraisegive，themoreresponsibleandhelpfulchildrenwillbecomeC．itisverydifficulttomakechildrenresponsibleforhouseworkD．childrencanbeforcedtohelpwithhousework解析：本文倒數(shù)其次段可說明問題，在訓(xùn)練孩子問題上，表揚和鼓舞是必不行少的。答案：B3．Thearticlegivesusagoodsuggestionabouthowtoevaluateyourchild’sworkathome.Thatisto________.A．praisehissuccess B．promisehimatripC．givehimapunishment D．promisehimaballgame解析：由倒數(shù)其次段第三句“Talkaboutwhathehasdoneright，notaboutwhathehasn’tdone.”可知。答案：A4．Theauthoradvisesreadersto________.A．learnfromhimself，forhehasagoodwayofteachingB．takeprideinCarla’sfifth-gradeteacherC．doaswhatCarla’steacherdidineducatingchildrenD．followCarla’sexamplebecausesheneverfailsinthetest解析：本文第三段確定了Carla老師的教學(xué)方法，由第四段第一句“Youcanusethesametechniquewhenyouevaluateyourchild’sworkathome.”可知。答案：C5．Havingreadthelastparagraph，wecanconcludethat________.A．pridegoesbeforeafall B．practicemakesperfectC．nopains，nogains D．failureisthemotherofsuccess解析：A的大意為“勝不驕、敗不餒”；B為“熟能生巧”；C為“不勞、不獲”；D“失敗乃成功之母”。故D為答案。答案：D。完形填空。閱讀下面短文，把握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。Recently，IflewtoLasVegastoattendameeting.Aswewereabouttoarrive，thepilotannouncedwithapologythattherewouldbeaslightlbeforesettingdown.Highdesertwindshad2theairporttocloseallbutonerunway.Hesaidthatwewouldbe3thecityforafewminuteswaitingto4.Wewerealsotoldtoremaininourseatsmeanwhilewithourseatbeltsfastened5theremightbeafewbumps(顛簸)．We11，thatfewminutesturnedintoaboutfour—fiveminutes，includingaridethatwouldmakearollercoaster(過山車)6bycomparison.Themovementwassofiercethatseveralpassengersfelt7andhadtouseairsicknessbags.Asyoumightguess，that’snotgoodthingtohavehappenina(n)8spacebecauseitonly9toincreasethediscomfortofthesituation.Abouttwentyminutesintotheadventure，theentireairplanebecamevery10.Therewasnowasenseofanxietyandfearthatcouldbe11noticed．Everypassengersimplyheldonfordearlife…exceptone.A12washavingagoodtime!Witheachbumpofthe13!hewouldletoutagiggle(咯咯的笑)ofdelightAsIobservedthis，I14thathedidn’tknowhewassupposedtobeafraidandworriedabouthis15HeneitherthoughtaboutthepastnoraboutthefutureThosearewhatwegrown—upshavelearnedfrom16.Hewas17theridebecausehadnotyetbeentaughttofearit.Havingunderstoodthis，Itookadeepbreathand18backintomyseat，pretendingIwas19onarollercoaster.Ismiledfortherestoftheflight.Ieven20togiggleonceortwice,muchtothechagrin(隨惱)ofthemansittingnexttomeholdingtheairsicknessbag.()1.A.mistakeB.delayC.changeD.wind()2.A.forcedB.warnedC.sweptD.reminded()3.A.watchingB.visitingC.circlingD.crossing()4.A.arriveB.enterC.stopD.land()5.A.ifB.thoughC.becauseD.while()6.A.lightB.paleC.easyD.quick()7.A.sickB.nervousC.angryD.afraid()8.A.emptyB.narrowC.secretD.open()9.A.happensB.continuesC.failsD.serves()10.A.quietB.hotC.dirtyD.crowded()11.A.partlyB.graduallyC.shortlyD.clearly()12.A.pilotB.babyC.guardD.man()13.A.seatsB.passengersC.flightD.airplane()14.A.realizedB.hopedC.agreedD.insisted()15.A.healthB.safetyC.joyD.future()16.A.teachersB.booksC.experienceD.practice()17.A.learningB.takingC.missingD.enjoying()18.A.satB.layC.wentD.rode()19.A.nearlyB.finallyC.reallyD.suddenly()20.A.attemptedB.managedC.wantedD.decided語篇解讀：本文記述了作者一次因開會去拉斯維加斯時，飛機(jī)因沙塵暴而延時降落，在不斷延長的等待中，成人焦急、可怕，唯獨不知恐驚的嬰兒在享受著過山車一樣的顛簸。作者也深受啟發(fā)，體驗了一次孩子的享受。1.答案：B解析：依據(jù)“Highdesertwinds…tocloseallbutonerunway”可知因沙塵暴關(guān)閉全部的跑道，只留一條，故應(yīng)為延時降落。2.答案：A解析：由于沙塵暴迫使機(jī)場關(guān)閉跑道。B為“警告”；C意為“打掃，席卷”；D意為“提示”，均不符合題意3.答案：C解析：飛機(jī)在等待降落的過程中應(yīng)當(dāng)是繞城市回旋。故應(yīng)選C。A.watch用于著動態(tài)的場面；B.visit意為“參觀，訪問”；D.cross意為“橫穿”4.答案：D解析：依據(jù)上下文句意可知，飛機(jī)要繞城市回旋幾分鐘以便等待著陸5.答案：C解析：句意為；“我們被告知仍在座位上坐好，系好平安帶，由于飛機(jī)可能有顛簸?！贝颂帒?yīng)為because引導(dǎo)的緣由狀語從句6.答案：B解析：make…palebycomparison“使……相形見絀”，此處用以強調(diào)飛機(jī)在空中極不穩(wěn)定7.答案：A解析：句意為：“象過山車一樣的巨烈運動使旅客惡心而不得不用嘔吐袋。A.sick意為“惡心的”；B.nervous意為“緊急的”；C.