《紅對勾》2022屆高考英語人教版新課標(biāo)一輪總復(fù)習(xí)-滾動測試18

課時作業(yè)18AtasteofEnglishhumourⅠ.閱讀理解(2021·四川省德陽五中月考)Americanresearchersfoundfemalesarethemoretalkativesexbecauseofaspecial“l(fā)anguageprotein”inthebrain.Thestudy,conductedbyneuroscientists(神經(jīng)學(xué)家)andpsychologistfromtheUniversityofMaryland,concludedthatwomentalkedmorebecausetheyhadmoreoftheFoxp2protein.Theresearch,publishedintheJournalofNeuroscience,foundthathigherlevelswerefoundamonghumansthatwerewomenbutinratsthatweremales.Theirfindingscameafteritwaspreviouslyclaimedthatladiesspeakabout20,000wordsaday—over13,000morethanmen.“Thisstudyisoneofthefirsttoreportasexdifferenceintheexpressionofalanguage-associatedproteininhumansoranimals，”saidProfMargaretMcCarthy,wholedthestudy.Intheirstudy,theresearchersattemptedtodeterminewhatmightmakemaleratsmorevocalthantheirfemalefriends.Theyseparatedfour-day-oldratsfromtheirmothersandthencountedthenumberoftimestheycriedoutinthe“ultrasonic(超聲波的)range”，thefrequencieshigherthanhumanscanhear,overfiveminutes.Whilebothsexescalledouthundredsofcries,themalescalledouttwiceasoften，theyfound.Butwhenthepupswerereturnedtotheirmother'scage,shefussed_overhersonsfirst.TestsconductedonthepartsofthebrainknowntobeassociatedwithvocalcallsshowedthemalepupshaveuptotwiceasmuchFoxp2proteinasthefemales.Theresearchersthenincreasedtheproductioninthebrainsoffemalepupsandreduceditinmales.Thisledtothefemaleratscryingoutmoreoftenandtheirmothersshowingmoreinteresttothem.Incontrast,malesbecameless“talkative”．Theresearchersthentestedsamplesfromtenchildren,agedbetweenthreeandfive,whichshowedthatfemaleshadupto30percentmoreoftheFoxp2proteinthanmales,inabrainareakeytolanguageinhumans.“Basedonourobservations,weassumehigherlevelsofFoxp2ingirlsandhigherlevelsofFoxp2inmaleratsisanindicationthatFoxp2proteinlevelsareassociatedwiththemorecommunicativesex，”saidProfMcCarthy.“OurresultsimplyFoxp2asacomponent(成分)oftheneurobiologicalbasisofsexdifferencesinvocalcommunicationinmammals.”1．Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanlearnthat________.A．womenalwaysspeakmorewordsthanmenB．menandmaleratshavelowlevelsoflanguageproteinC．McCarthyisn'tthefirsttofindfemalesmoretalkativeD．womenandmaleratshavesimilarlevelsofFoxp22．Theunderlinedphrase“fussedover”inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans________.A．relatedto B．paidattentiontoC．putpressureon D．countedon3．Theresearcherscarriedouttheexperimentsonratsinorderto________.A．testwhichpartofthebrainiskeytolanguageinratsandhumansB．provethelevelsofFoxp2proteininhumansandratsaredifferentC．discovertheassociationbetweenFoxp2proteinandvocalcommunicationD．determinethereasonwhyfemaleratsaremoretalkativethanmalerats4．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．WhywomenarethetalkativesexB．TestsonhumansandratsC．SexdifferencesinFoxp2proteinD．Foxp2proteindeterminesoralability答案與解析1．C推理推斷題。從其次段中Theirfindingscameafteritwaspreviouslyclaimedthatladiesspeakabout20,000wordsaday...可知C項正確。2．B詞義猜想題。從畫線句句意可知B項正確。3．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從其次段最終一句Intheirstudy,theresearchersattemptedtodeterminewhatmightmakemaleratsmorevocalthantheirfemalefriends.可知C項正確。4．A標(biāo)題歸納題。從全文內(nèi)容可知A項正確。Ⅱ.完形填空ItwasMother'sDayandIwasshoppingatthelocalsupermarketwithmyfiveyearoldson,Tenyson.Aswewere__1__，werealizedthatonlyminutesearlieran__2__womanhadfallenoverattheentranceandhitherheadontheground.__3__waswithher,buttherewasbloodeverywhereandthewomanwasembarrassedandclearlyinshock.__4__，alotofpeoplestoppedtohelpout.__5__wewerewalkingtowardsthescene,Tenysonbecamevery__6__aboutwhathadhappenedtotheelderlycouple.He__7__tome,“Mom,it'snotmuchfunfallingoverinfrontof__8__.”Seeingthattherewasaflowerstall(攤位)atthefrontofthesupermarket,headded,“Whyshouldn'twe__9__theladyaflower?Itwillmakeherfeelbetter.”Iwas__10__thathe'dcomeupwiththis__11__idea.Sowewentoverandtoldtheflowerseller__12__wewanted.“Justtakeit，”shereplied.“I__13__takeyourmoneyforsuchawonderful__14__.”Bynowmedicalstaffhadarrived,andwere__15__theinjuredwoman.Wegavetheflowertothewoman'shusbandandItoldhimitwas__16__myson.Atthat,theoldmanstartedcryingandsaid,“Thankyouverymuch.”Hethenturnedtome,“Youhavea__17__son.HappyMother'sDaytoyou.”Themanbentdownandgavehiswifetheflower,tellingherwhoitwasfrom.__18__beingbadlyhurt,theoldladylookedupatTenysonwith__19__inhereyesandgavehimalittle__20__.1．A.leaving B．drivingC.moving D.stopping2．A.injured B.awkwardC.honest D.elderly3．A.Herhusband B.MysonC．Thecrowd D.Theseller4．A.Specifically B．ParticularlyC.Interestingly D.Fortunately5．A.If B.SinceC.While D.Unless6．A.guilty B.curiousC．a(chǎn)ngry D.worried7．A.complained B.saidC．lied D.responded8．A.noone B.someoneC.everyone D.anyone9．A.lend B.bringC.leave D.buy10．A.amazed B.shockedC.puzzled D.concerned11．A.wise B.sweetC.innocent D.crazy12．A.which B.whenC.what D.whether13．A.mustnot B.can'tC.maynot D.needn't14．A.scene B.habitC．flower D.deed15．A.checkingwith B.lookingafterC.operatingon D．prayingfor16．A.from B.toC.with D.about17．A.respectful B.cheerfulC．successful D．wonderful18．A.Outof B.RegardlessofC.Thanksto D．Asto19．A.love B.hopeC.pity D.pain20．A.idea B.moneyC．smile D.comfort答案與解析本文為記敘文。作者通過敘述她的兒子在母親節(jié)這一天為一位受傷女士買花的故事，贊美了童心的純真和和善。1．A首句交代了故事發(fā)生的背景：母親節(jié)作者和兒子在商店購物。在要離開時，“我們”想起了摔倒在地的那位女士。2．D由其次段第一句中的“theelderlycouple”可知，該空應(yīng)填elderly(年邁的)。在這位女士摔倒之前，她并未受傷，故A項錯誤。awkward“笨拙的”；honest“懇切的”，均不符合語境。3．A依據(jù)第三段其次句中的“thewoman'shusband”可知，在出事時，她的丈夫和她在一起。6空后的“theelderlycouple”也有所提示。4．D依據(jù)前文的描述“地上有血，老婦人驚魂未定”可知，當(dāng)時情形格外危急。因此“很多人停下來幫忙”對老婦人來說是幸運(yùn)的。specifically“具體/精確?????地說”；particularly“特殊，尤其”；interestingly“好玩的是”，均不符合語境。5．C句意：在我們朝現(xiàn)場走去的時候，Tenyson格外擔(dān)憂那對老夫婦的狀況。while“在……的時候”，表時間。6．D由下句兒子對于在眾人面前摔倒的看法和給受傷女士買花的行為可知，兒子是“擔(dān)憂”他們。7．B逗號后為兒子對“我”說的話語，故選B項。complaintosb.“向某人埋怨”；lietosb.“對某人撒謊”；respondtosb.“給某人回復(fù)”，均不符合語境。8．C由第一段最終一句“很多人前來幫忙”可知，這位受傷的女士是在“大家”面前摔倒的。9．D由本段倒數(shù)第三句中的“theflowerseller”可知，兒子是要給那位女士買花，故選D項。10．A由上文內(nèi)容可知，兒子僅僅五歲，有這樣的想法，作者應(yīng)是感到“驚喜”。shocked“震驚的；可怕的”；puzzled“迷惑的”；concerned“關(guān)懷的，掛念的”，均不符合語境。11．BTenyson為受傷的女士買花的行為是“奇怪的”，故選B項。wise“明智的”；sweet“奇怪的；令人快活的”；innocent“天真的，無罪的”；crazy“瘋狂的”。12．C空格處在句中引導(dǎo)賓語從句，且充當(dāng)從句中wanted的賓語，故排解B、D兩項。which表示“哪一個”，不符合句意，故選C項。13．B由上句“Justtakeit”可知，賣花人不想要“我”們的錢。由下文的“wonderful”可知，對于這樣的善舉，賣花人認(rèn)為“不能”收費(fèi)。14．D“為傷者買花”是一種善意的行為，故選D項。15．B醫(yī)務(wù)人員來到后應(yīng)是“照看”傷者。C項“動手術(shù)”應(yīng)在醫(yī)院進(jìn)行的，可排解。checkwith“核實(shí)；查明”；prayfor...“為……祈禱”，不合語境。故選B項。16．A買花是源于兒子的想法；再者，從最終一段第一句中的“whoitwasfrom”也可看出此處應(yīng)填from。17．D由上文可知，老人對Tenyson買花的行為格外感謝，因此贊美作者有一個“好”兒子。respectful“表示敬意的；敬重的”；cheerful“歡快的”；successful“成功的”。18．B句意：不顧傷勢嚴(yán)峻，老婦人抬起頭看著Tenyson，眼里滿是愛意，對他笑了笑。逗號前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B項。outof“出于”；thanksto“多虧”；asto“至于”。19．A兒子為受傷的女士買花，她眼里應(yīng)滿是“愛意”，故選A項。20．C由本句中的and推斷，前后感情顏色全都。由此推知，老婦人應(yīng)是對兒子笑了笑。Ⅲ.語法填空(2021·遼寧省試驗(yàn)中學(xué)月考)Inrecentyears,learningChinese__1__becomepopularamongpeoplearoundtheworld.Lastmonth,I__2__(receive)ane-mialfrommycousinJackinCanada.HesaidhewasenthusiasticaboutChinas,andaskedmetofindmetofindhimsomebooks__3__(intend)forChinesebeginners.Iwasverypleasedtodo__4__afavor.SoIwentfromonebookstoreto__5__，hopingtofindsomethingsuitableforhim.__6__IselectedasetofChinesetextbooksamongavarietyofsimilarones.ThenIwenttoapostofficetohavethem__7__(deliver)byairwithoutdelay.Severaldayslater,IreceivedJack'se-mail,__8__(say)thathereallyappreciatedthebooksIhadsent.I'mverygladthatJackisbeginningtolearnChinesejustlikemanyotherforeignersabroad,__9__Iknowitmaybean__10__(enjoy)challengeforhim.答案與解析近年來，學(xué)習(xí)漢語成了全世界很流行的事情。上個月，我遠(yuǎn)在加拿大的表弟寫信讓我給他買漢語書籍，打算開頭學(xué)漢語。我轉(zhuǎn)了好多家書店才找到，然后給他寄了過去。盡管我知道那可能對他來說是一個挑戰(zhàn)，但我真的很興奮他開頭和其他外國人一樣學(xué)漢語了。1．has依據(jù)前面時間狀語inrecentyears推斷句子應(yīng)當(dāng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，動名詞作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。填has。2．receivedLastmonth是表示過去的時間狀語，謂語動詞應(yīng)用一般過去時，填received。3．intended從結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處是形容詞短語做后置定語修飾名詞books,beintendedfor“為……設(shè)計的，或者打算的”，填形容詞intended。4．such依據(jù)上文內(nèi)容推斷“I”樂意幫這個忙，指上文提到買書的事情，填such。5．a(chǎn)nother固定短語：fromone...toanother“從一個……到另一個”，填another。句意：于是我從一家書店到另一家書店。6．Finally依據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知作者一家書店挨一家書店地去找書，所以此處表示最終，最終的意思，填Finally。7．delivered此處是have＋賓語＋補(bǔ)語，them指代買到的書，和動詞deliver之間是被動關(guān)系，所以填過去分詞delivered。8．saying從結(jié)構(gòu)分析此處是分詞做狀語，表示伴隨狀況。動詞say和主語I之間是主動關(guān)系，應(yīng)當(dāng)用現(xiàn)在分詞，填saying。9．a(chǎn)lthough依據(jù)句意可知前后句內(nèi)容是讓步關(guān)系，填although。句意：盡管我知道那可能對他來說是一個挑戰(zhàn)，但我真的很興奮他開頭和其他外國人一樣學(xué)漢語了。10．enjoyable形容詞作定語。enjoyable令人快活的。Ⅳ.短文改錯Inrecentyearsmanyflowersshopshavebeenappearedinoursmalltown.Itiscommonforpeopletobuyflowerswhentheygotoagathering,visitingasickfriend,orattendawedding.IstillrememberclearonedaylastyearwhenTom,disabledstudent,pre