2021成都龍泉驛區(qū)高考英語(yǔ)閱讀類、信息匹配課外自練(13)及答案

2021成都龍泉驛區(qū)高考英語(yǔ)閱讀類、信息匹配課外自練（13）及答案完形填空-------AFriendsareveryimportantinoureverydaylife.Everyone1__friends.Weallliketofeelclosetosomeone.__2__isnicetohaveafriendtotalk,laugh,anddothingswith.3,sometimesweneedtobealone.Wedon’talwayswantpeople4.Butwewouldfeellonelyifwe__5__hadafriend.Notwopeopleare6.Friends7don’tgetonwell.Thatdoesn’tmeanthattheynolongerlikeeachother.Mostofthetimetheywillmakeup(言歸于好)andbecome8again.Sometimesfriendsmoveaway.Thenwefeelvery9.Wemissthemverymuch,butwecan10themandwritetothem.Andwecan__11newfriends.Itisencouragingtofindouthowmuchwelikenewpeoplewhenwegettoknowthem.There’smoregoodnewsforpeoplewhohavefriends.Theylive__12__thanpeoplewhodon’t.Why?Friendscanmakeusfeelhappy.__13__happyhelpsyoustaywell.Oritcouldbejustdonethatsomeonecares.Ifsomeonecaresaboutyou,youtake14careof15.名師點(diǎn)評(píng)本文敘述了伴侶在人一生中扮演著重要角色。和伴侶一起談天說地，一起做事，不僅使我們遠(yuǎn)離孤獨(dú)?????，增加生活情趣，而且也使我們的身心更加健康。(C)1. A.loves B.hates C.needs D.becomes【解析】C。依據(jù)上文，friendsareveryimportant.可以知道每個(gè)人都需要伴侶,故選needs。(A)2. A.It B.He C.There D.Someone【解析】A。這里應(yīng)用it做形式主語(yǔ)，代替后面真正的主語(yǔ)，即tohaveafriend。(D)3.A.Hardly B.NearlyC.Suddenly D.Certainly【解析】D。一方面我們需要和伴侶在一起，另一方面我們也需要獨(dú)處，依據(jù)句意，應(yīng)當(dāng)選certainly。(D)4.A.alone B.away C.allover D.around【解析】D。依據(jù)上一句weneedtobealone，可以知道我們有時(shí)也不期望四周始終有人相伴，故選around。(B)5.A.ever B.never C.just D.really【解析】B。依據(jù)句意，沒有伴侶的狀況下會(huì)感到孤獨(dú)。故選never。(C)6.A.friendly B.kind C.justthesame D.quitedifferent【解析】C。依據(jù)句意，世界上沒有兩個(gè)人是相同的，故選justthesame。(B)7A.always B.sometimes C.often D.usually【解析】B。既然人與人之間總有不同之處，所以伴侶有時(shí)也會(huì)有沖突,故選sometimes。(D)8.A.friendly B.good C.pleased D.friends【解析】D。依據(jù)上半句theywillmakeup可以知道產(chǎn)生分歧的伴侶也會(huì)和好如初。故選friends。(B)9.A.angry B.sad C.happy D.alone【解析】B。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境，伴侶離開應(yīng)是很難過的事情。故選sad。(A)10.A.call B.ask C.tell D.talkwith【解析】A。依據(jù)常識(shí)，思念伴侶時(shí)，我們可以通過打電話和寫信來和伴侶聯(lián)絡(luò),故選call。(C)11.A.lookfor B.find C.make D.know【解析】C。makefriends為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意思是“交伴侶”。(A)12.A.longer B.shorter C.slower D.faster【解析】A。依據(jù)上句中“goodnews”,可以知道這里應(yīng)當(dāng)是長(zhǎng)壽，又由于句中有than,可以知道應(yīng)填比較級(jí)，故選longer。(B)13.A.Smelling B.Being C.Sounding D.Making【解析】B。依據(jù)題意，心情好，有助于身體健康。這里用動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，happy是形容詞，前面應(yīng)添上be動(dòng)詞，故選being。(B)14.A.less B.better C.little D.no【解析】B。依據(jù)題意，假如別人關(guān)懷你，你就會(huì)加倍珍惜自己，故選better。(D)15.A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself【解析】D。依據(jù)題意，這里表示“自己照看自己“，故選yourself。閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A,B,C或D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。F.ScottFitzgerald,bornonSeptember24,1896,anAmericannovelist,wasonceastudentofSt.PaulAcademy,theNewmanSchoolandattendedPrincetonUniversityforashortwhile.In1917hejoinedthearmyandwaspostedinHislifewithherwasfullofgreathappiness,ashewroteinhisdiary:“MyownhappinessinthepastoftenapproachedsuchjoythatIcouldnotshareitevenwiththepersondearesttomebuthadtowalkitawayinquietstreetsandtakedownpartsofitinmydiary.“ThisSideofParadise,hisfirstnovel,waspublishedin1920.Encouragedbyitssuccess,Fitzgeraldbegantodevotemoretimetohiswriting.ThenhecontinuedwiththenovelTheBeautifulandDamned(1922),acollectionofshortstoriesTalesoftheJazzAge(1922),andaplayTheVegetable(1923).ButhisgreatestsuccesswasTheGreatGatsby,publishedin1925,whichquicklybroughthimpraisefromtheliteraryworld.Yetitfailedtogivehimtheneededfinancialsecurity.Then,in1926,hepublishedanothercollectionofshortstoriesAlltheSadYoungMen.However,Fitzgerald’sproblemswithhiswifeZeldaaffectedhiswriting.Duringthe1920shetriedtoreorderhislife,butfailed.By1930,hiswifehadherfirstbreakdownandwenttoaSwissclinic.DuringthisperiodhecompletednovelsTenderIstheNightin1934andTheLoveoftheLastTycoonin1940.WhilehiswifewasinhospitalintheUnitedStates,hegottotallyaddictedtoalcohol.SheilaGraham,hisdearfriend,helpedhimfighthisalcoholism.1.HowmanynovelswrittenbyFitzgeraldarementionedinthepassage?A.5.B.6.C.7.D.8.2.WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectordertodescribeFitzgerald’slifeaccordingtothepassage?a.Hebecameaddictedtodrinking.b.HestudiedatSt.Paulc.HepublishedhisfirstnovelThisSideofParadise.d.TheGreatGatsbywonhighpraise.e.Hefailedtoreorderhislife.f.HejoinedthearmyandmetZelda.A.f-c-e-a-b-dB.b-e-a-f-c-dC.f-d-e-c-b-aD.b-f-c-d-e-a3.WecaninferfromthepassagethatFitzgerald.A.hadmadesomemoneywhenhemetZeldainAlabamaB.waswelleducatedandwelloffbeforeheservedinthearmyC.wouldhavecompletedmoreworksifhiswifehadn’tbrokendownD.helpedhisfriendgetridofdrinkingwhilehiswifewasinhospital4.Thepassageisprobablyfollowedbyaconcludingparagraphabout.A.Zelda’spersonallifeB.Zelda’sillnessandtreatmentC.Fitzgerald’sfriendshipwithGrahamD.Fitzgerald’scontributionstotheliteraryworld【參考答案】1--4、ADCD完形填空Suppose(假設(shè))youaregoingtoBoston,andyou1thecitybefore.Ifsomeone2youabouttheinterestingplacesinthecity,you__3togetsomeideasofwhatyouwillsee.Butdon’thavea4__ideaofwheretheseplacesareorofhowtofind5.However,6__someonehasamapofthecityand7youthemainroadsandbuildings,youmaysay,“Oh,nowIsee.Icanfindmywaywith8__troubleatall”.Workinginmathissomewhat（有點(diǎn)兒）liketryingtofindyourway9anewcity.Perhapsthewordsmaytellyousomeinformationandyouhave10it,butyoucan’tseeanyclearroad11Maybeyou12akindofmapofthemainroadsinmaths13__youfindyourway.Explore（探究）whatliesinmaths,and14tofindthemainroads.Theywill15名師點(diǎn)評(píng)文章以在生疏的城市找名勝為例，說明白解決數(shù)學(xué)最重要的是先找出一條通往答案的路徑.(C)1.A.aregoingtovisit B.oncevisited C.havenevervisited D.haveevervisit【解析】C。下文表明：你要去的是一個(gè)一點(diǎn)兒都不生疏的城市，說明以前沒有去過。故選havenevervisited。(D)2.A.answers B.shows C.meets D.tells【解析】D。show意為“帶領(lǐng)某人參觀某地”或“向某人呈現(xiàn)某物”；tellsb.aboutsth.意為“告知某人關(guān)于……的狀況。依據(jù)下文可知tell為正確選項(xiàng)。(A)3.A.begin B.like C.learn D.refuse【解析】A。文章表明：聽了別人的介紹后，你對(duì)城市的名勝開頭有了一些初步的印象。故選begin。(B)4.A.clever B.clear C.strange D.wrong【解析】B。依據(jù)文意，你對(duì)名勝的概況只是聽說而已，對(duì)名勝的具體位置及如何找到所指的名勝不太清楚。故選clear。(C)5.A.someone B.Boston C.them D.it【解析】C。指代上文毀滅的interestingplaces應(yīng)用them。(A)6.A.if B.though C.whether D.since【解析】A。依據(jù)句意，前半句是后半句的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)用if引導(dǎo)。(D)7.A.helps B.gives C.passes D.shows【解析】D。showsb.sth.意為“把……給某人看”，合符文意，為正確選項(xiàng)。(B)8.A.notB.no C.some D.much【解析】B。依據(jù)地圖上的位置，你會(huì)毫不費(fèi)勁地找到想去的地方。故選no。(B)9.A.of B.to C.in Daround【解析】B。本文是講如何在一個(gè)生疏的城市里找到目的地，而不是找去某個(gè)城市的路。故選in。(A)10.A.thoughtover B.heardaboutC.writtendown Dtalkedwith【解析】A。做數(shù)學(xué)題時(shí)，你確定要對(duì)題目中所給的信息進(jìn)行思考。故應(yīng)選thoughtover。(D)11.A.with B.for C.of Dto【解析】D。theroadtotheanswers意為“解決問題的路徑”，to為正確選項(xiàng)。(A)12.A.needtohave B.don’tneed Cneedn’t D.inneedof【解析】A。依據(jù)上文列舉的依據(jù)地圖找名勝的例子可知，做數(shù)學(xué)題目也需要“地圖”。故應(yīng)選needtohave。(B)13.A.help B.tohelp C.helps Dhelpwith【解析】B。這里應(yīng)當(dāng)用動(dòng)詞不定式tohelpyoufindyourway作目的狀語(yǔ)才合符句意。(A)14.A.tryyourbest B.takeyourplaceC.lookup Dwalkon【解析】A。tryone’sbesttodosth.意思是“盡某人最大的努力去做某事”，為正確選項(xiàng)。(C)15.A.keep B.send C.lead D.ask【解析】C?！發(fā)eadsb.to某地”意思是“引導(dǎo)某人到達(dá)某地”。信息匹配。依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(2022·邯鄲模擬)Shoppingforclothesisnotthesameexperienceforamanasitisforawoman.Amangoesshoppingbecauseheneedssomething.Hispurposeissettledanddecidedinadvance.1Allmensimplywalkintoashopandasktheassistantforwhattheywant.Iftheshophasitinstock,thesalesmanimmediatelyproducesitandthebusinessoftryingitontakesplaceatonce.2

Nowhowdoesawomangoaboutbuyingclothes?Inalmosteveryrespectshedoessointheoppositeway.3Shehasneverfullymadeuphermindwhatshewants,andsheisonly“havingalookaround”.4Shewilltryonanynumberofthings.The